A kind of perfuming cigarette uniformity evaluating method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of evaluating cigarette enterprise cigarette throwing workshop perfuming uniformity evaluating method.
Background technology
Cigarette becomes more meticulous and produces is the emphasis of present tobacco business research, the quality of cigarette product is except the raw material, auxiliary material, prescription and the presentation quality that require the cigarette use are stablized, another importance is the steady quality of requirement cigarette process, promptly improves the stable of cigarette process.
Essence and flavoring agent is very big to the aesthetic quality and the style influence of cigarette, and the homogeneity of flavoring and casing directly affects the stability of cigarette product inherent quality.Perfuming cigarette is one important procedure in the production of cigarettes process, and its task is that a certain amount of essence is applied on pipe tobacco or the stem accurately, equably by the requirement of producing, fill a prescription.Obviously, the accuracy of perfuming and homogeneity are the key factors that influences the cigarette product quality, directly have influence on product sensory quality stability.
Each cigarette enterprise lacks the chemical analysis data evaluation method mainly estimating by precision and the sensory evaluating smoking who controls various on-line metering utensils aspect the control flavoring and casing precision at present, and research is fewer aspect the Evaluation for Uniformity of flavoring and casing.The perfuming uniformity evaluating method of using in process of production is difficult to monitor effectively perfuming process homogeneity at present.
Summary of the invention
At the defective that exists in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of perfuming cigarette uniformity evaluating method, this method has can provide qualitative, quantitative data accurately; Estimate the stability and the homogeneity of perfuming process with chemical method; Evaluation result is accurate, objective, has overcome the advantages such as human factors such as personnel state and level influence of being smoked panel test when in the past estimating the perfuming homogeneity with the sensory evaluating smoking.
For achieving the above object, technical solution of the present invention is:
A kind of perfuming cigarette uniformity evaluating method, its evaluation procedure is as follows: A. sets up the evaluating objects composition: the fragrant liquid of analysis of cigarette table, pipe tobacco chemical constitution behind aromatic tobacco and the perfuming not, searching does not have in aromatic tobacco not and the chemical constitution that contains in the pipe tobacco behind the fragrant and perfuming at the cigarette table, such chemical constitution as the evaluating objects composition, and is carried out quantitative test to it; B, set up evaluating cigarette perfuming accuracy and inhomogeneity data: after analyzing tobacco perfuming, different time is at Workshop Production on-site sampling product at interval, the fluctuation of evaluating objects chemical composition content and data contrast, evaluation perfuming homogeneity.
The usefulness of technique scheme is:
Can adopt different pre-treating methods in the above-mentioned steps A, its specimen in use amount is adjusted as the case may be.This method mainly is to solve a present cigarette enterprise perfuming homogeneity and an estimation of stability difficult problem, overcome each cigarette enterprise mainly estimating aspect the control flavoring and casing precision, lacked shortcomings such as chemical analysis data evaluation method by precision and the sensory evaluating smoking who controls various on-line metering utensils.
Description of drawings
Embodiment
A kind of perfuming cigarette uniformity evaluating method: its embodiment is as follows:
Embodiment one, at first with the fragrant liquid of 2g cigarette table, 5g not behind aromatic tobacco and the 5g perfuming pipe tobacco pipette the 5mL extract respectively with 10mL methylene chloride concussion extraction 15min with transfer pipet, concentrate the back add in mark, be settled to 1mL.Use gas chromatography-mass spectrum (GC/MS) analysis then, contrast three sample chemical component differences, find out the chemical constitution that in aromatic tobacco not, does not have and contain in the pipe tobacco behind the fragrant and perfuming, such chemical constitution as the evaluating objects composition, and is carried out quantitative test to it at the cigarette table; Interval different time sample after tobacco perfuming is got at the Workshop Production scene, the perfuming homogeneity is estimated in the fluctuation of evaluating objects chemical composition content and data contrast, sets up evaluating cigarette perfuming accuracy and inhomogeneity method.
Embodiment two, at first with the fragrant liquid of 0.3g cigarette table, 1g not behind aromatic tobacco and the 1g perfuming pipe tobacco be sealed in respectively in the head space instrument sample bottle, keep 25mins down at 150 ℃.The chemical constitution of using gas chromatography-mass spectrum (GC/MS) analytic sample to volatilize then; Contrast three sample chemical component differences, find out the chemical constitution that in aromatic tobacco not, does not have and contain in the pipe tobacco behind the fragrant and perfuming, such chemical constitution as the evaluating objects composition, and is carried out quantitative test to it at the cigarette table; Interval different time sample after tobacco perfuming is got at the Workshop Production scene, the perfuming homogeneity is estimated in the fluctuation of evaluating objects chemical composition content and data contrast, sets up evaluating cigarette perfuming accuracy and inhomogeneity method.
Embodiment three, at first with the fragrant liquid of 2g cigarette table, 15g not behind aromatic tobacco and the 15g perfuming pipe tobacco carry out while distillation extraction 2.5h with 60mL methylene chloride and 300mL ultrapure water respectively; Dichloromethane extraction liquid is concentrated the back add interior mark, be settled to 1mL.Use gas chromatography-mass spectrum (GC/MS) analysis then, contrast three sample chemical component differences, find out the chemical constitution that in aromatic tobacco not, does not have and contain in the pipe tobacco behind the fragrant and perfuming, such chemical constitution as the evaluating objects composition, and is carried out quantitative test to it at the cigarette table; Interval different time sample after tobacco perfuming is got at the Workshop Production scene, the perfuming homogeneity is estimated in the fluctuation of evaluating objects chemical composition content and data contrast, sets up evaluating cigarette perfuming accuracy and inhomogeneity method.
Embodiments of the invention one are sample type to be analyzed with the difference of embodiment two, embodiment three and sample size is different, pre-treating method, reagent use amount, extraction asynchronism(-nization), but its technological process is all identical with principle.
Determining of above-mentioned various sample type to be analyzed and sample size thereof, reagent use amount can be determined according to institute's concrete condition.
Above-mentioned only is several specific embodiment of the present invention, but design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, and allly utilizes this design that the present invention is carried out the change of unsubstantiality, all should belong to the behavior of invading protection domain of the present invention.