CN102032723A - Shell-and-tube condenser with built-in subcooler - Google Patents
Shell-and-tube condenser with built-in subcooler Download PDFInfo
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- CN102032723A CN102032723A CN 201010592317 CN201010592317A CN102032723A CN 102032723 A CN102032723 A CN 102032723A CN 201010592317 CN201010592317 CN 201010592317 CN 201010592317 A CN201010592317 A CN 201010592317A CN 102032723 A CN102032723 A CN 102032723A
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- subcooler
- condenser shell
- shell
- condenser
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Abstract
The invention relates to a shell-and-tube type condenser with a built-in subcooler. A refrigerant steam inlet connection tube communicated with an inner cavity of a condenser shell is arranged on the condenser shell; both an upper heat exchange tube and a lower heat exchange tube penetrate the inner cavity of the condenser shell, and the two ends of the upper heat exchange tube and the lower heat exchange tube are supported on a left tube plate and a right tube plate; the subcooler is arranged at the lower part of the inner cavity of the condenser shell, and comprises a trough plate in a trough type structure, a cover plate arranged on the trough plate, and supporting plates at the left part, the middle part and the right part of the trough plate; the lower heat exchange tube penetrates an inner cavity of the subcooler; inlets for the inflow of refrigerant liquid are opened at the two ends of the trough plate; a collection trough for the collection of the refrigerant liquid is arranged at the bottom of the trough plate; and the collection trough is communicated with a refrigerant outlet connection tube arranged at the bottom of the condenser shell. The subcooler device realizes proper subcool degree behind the condenser and before a throttling device; and the subcooler is arranged in the condenser shell after the condenser shell is arranged, thereby reducing the welding operation volume of the workers in the condenser shell.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of condenser, relate in particular to a kind of shell-and-tube cooler with built-in subcooler.
Background technology
The method that refrigeration industry improves the unit efficiency is a lot, and wherein forming suitable degree of supercooling is a kind of satisfactory method.Degree of supercooling is the saturated liquid temperature of condenser condenses pressure correspondence and the difference of condensator outlet liquid actual temperature.During the refrigeration system normal circulation, the outlet of condenser generally all can have certain degree of supercooling.If there is not degree of supercooling, the pressure in " liquid pipe " of the liquid in the two-phase refrigerant has loss slightly, and liquid will shwoot, saturated liquid since the reduction of pressure will inevitably evaporate.Heat around the liquid evaporation can absorb, remaining liquid is lowered the temperature thereupon, reaches the saturation temperature under the relevant pressure again, and advance in two-phase refrigerant limit like this, the limit shwoot, the limit is saturated, up to arriving evaporator inlet.The final mass dryness fraction that arrives the two-phase refrigerant of evaporimeter will be more a lot of greatly than the mass dryness fraction of design, and liquid phase ingredient reduces, and just can't satisfy the evaporation capacity of evaporimeter, and refrigeration does not reach requirement.If the two-phase refrigerant enters throttling arrangement (as expansion valve) oscillatory occurences can take place in addition.Because vibration then may produce noise.Based on above these reasons, in exploitation during refrigeration system, generally all can require condenser after, before the throttling arrangement, certain degree of supercooling (being 3 ℃～5 ℃ generally speaking) is arranged, degree of supercooling is too big or too little all unfavorable to system.Forming suitable degree of supercooling has several different methods, and wherein the cooling effect again of built-in subcooler is better in condenser, and cost is lower and system architecture is simple, and cost performance is higher, therefore uses comparatively extensive.
There is following problem at least in the built-in subcooler structure of existing condenser: parts are more, and the welded and installed more complicated needs the workman to carry out too much weld job in condenser shell, and labour intensity is big, and the heat exchange poor effect.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency that prior art exists, a kind of shell-and-tube cooler is provided.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The shell-and-tube cooler that has built-in subcooler, comprise condenser shell and left tube sheet that is connected with condenser shell and right tube sheet, form enclosed construction, condenser shell is provided with the refrigerant vapour inlet connection that communicates with the condenser shell inner chamber, last heat exchanger tube and following heat exchanger tube all run through the inner chamber of condenser shell, its two end supports is on left tube sheet and right tube sheet, characteristics are: the bottom of described condenser shell inner chamber is provided with subcooler, described subcooler comprises the frid of slot type structure, be arranged at the cover plate on the frid and be arranged at a frid left side, in, the gripper shoe at right three places, following heat exchanger tube penetrates the inner chamber of cooler, the two ends of described frid have the inlet that enters for refrigerant liquid, the bottom of described frid is provided with the feeder that compiles for refrigerant liquid, and described feeder is taken over the refrigerant outlet that is arranged at the condenser shell bottom and is connected.
Further, the above-mentioned shell-and-tube cooler that has built-in subcooler, wherein, the cover plate of described subcooler is provided with the flanging structure that is connected with frid.
The substantive distinguishing features of technical solution of the present invention and progressive being mainly reflected in:
Subcooler is installed in the condenser shell after installing outside condenser shell earlier again, has reduced the weld job amount of workman in condenser shell, has reduced labour intensity, can shorten the production cycle of condenser, reduces production costs.After this device is implemented in condenser, before the throttling arrangement, form suitable degree of supercooling.And subcooler and condenser shell inwall have certain interval, and cold-producing medium enters subcooler from the bottom of subcooler, and the heat exchange effect is better.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing technical solution of the present invention is described further:
Fig. 1: master of the present invention looks schematic diagram;
Fig. 2: cross-sectional schematic of the present invention.
The implication of each Reference numeral sees the following form among the figure:
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the shell-and-tube cooler that has built-in subcooler, comprise condenser shell 1 and left tube sheet that is connected with condenser shell and right tube sheet, form enclosed construction, condenser shell 1 is provided with the refrigerant vapour inlet connection 2 that communicates with the condenser shell inner chamber, last heat exchanger tube 3 and following heat exchanger tube 5 all run through the inner chamber of condenser shell, its two end supports is on left tube sheet and right tube sheet, the bottom of condenser shell inner chamber is provided with subcooler 4, subcooler 4 has certain interval with the condenser shell inwall, as shown in Figure 2, subcooler 4 comprises the frid 10 of slot type structure, the left gripper shoe 6 that is arranged at the cover plate 9 on the frid and is arranged at the frid left end, be arranged at the right gripper shoe 12 of frid right-hand member, be arranged at the middle gripper shoe 7 at frid middle part, cover plate 9 is connected with frid 10 for the flanging structure, need not weld, following heat exchanger tube 5 penetrates the inner chamber of cooler, the two ends of frid have the inlet that enters for refrigerant liquid, the bottom of frid is provided with the feeder 8 that compiles for refrigerant liquid, feeder 8 is square, and feeder 8 is taken over 11 with the refrigerant outlet that is arranged at the condenser shell bottom and is connected.
During work, subcooler 4 is positioned at the bottom of condenser inner chamber, and subcooler is separated into the condensing zone on top and the cold-zone excessively of bottom with condenser shell.Condensing zone and cross the cold-zone many heat exchanger tubes (going up heat exchanger tube 3 and following heat exchanger tube 5) are all arranged leads to cooling water in the heat exchanger tube.Refrigerant vapour enters from refrigerant vapour inlet 2, after cooling water heat exchange in the condensing zone heat exchanger tube, (for example 70 ℃ overheated R22 steam enter in the condenser shell to be condensed into saturated liquid, be condensed into 38 ℃ of saturated refrigerant liquids), saturated liquid enters in the subcooler through the breach of subcooler frid in the condenser bottom, then with cross the lower cooling water heat exchange once more of inlet temperature in the heat exchanger tube in the cold-zone, form to a certain degree cold excessively (38 ℃ of saturated refrigerant liquids for example, be further cooled to 34 ℃, have 4 ℃ degree of supercooling, 30 ℃ of cooling water inlet temperatures, 35 ℃ of outlet temperatures).Cross refrigerant liquid after cold and take over from the refrigerant outlet of subcooler bottom and flow out, enter throttle device.
Adopt non-Welding Structure to be connected between the cover plate of subcooler and frid, be installed in again in the condenser shell after outside condenser shell, installing earlier, reduced the weld job amount of workman in condenser shell, reduced labour intensity, can shorten the production cycle of condenser, reduce production costs.Can behind condenser, before the throttling arrangement, form suitable degree of supercooling.And subcooler and condenser shell inwall have certain interval, and cold-producing medium enters subcooler from the bottom of subcooler, and the heat exchange effect is better.
It is emphasized that: above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not that the present invention is done any pro forma restriction, every foundation technical spirit of the present invention all still belongs in the scope of technical solution of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did.
Claims (2)
1. the shell-and-tube cooler that has built-in subcooler, comprise condenser shell and left tube sheet that is connected with condenser shell and right tube sheet, form enclosed construction, condenser shell is provided with the refrigerant vapour inlet connection that communicates with the condenser shell inner chamber, last heat exchanger tube and following heat exchanger tube all run through the inner chamber of condenser shell, its two end supports is on left tube sheet and right tube sheet, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described condenser shell inner chamber is provided with subcooler, described subcooler comprises the frid of slot type structure, be arranged at the cover plate on the frid and be arranged at a frid left side, in, the gripper shoe at right three places, following heat exchanger tube penetrates the inner chamber of cooler, the two ends of described frid have the inlet that enters for refrigerant liquid, the bottom of described frid is provided with the feeder that compiles for refrigerant liquid, and described feeder is taken over the refrigerant outlet that is arranged at the condenser shell bottom and is connected.
2. the shell-and-tube cooler that has built-in subcooler according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the cover plate of described subcooler is provided with the flanging structure that is connected with frid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010592317 CN102032723A (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2010-12-16 | Shell-and-tube condenser with built-in subcooler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010592317 CN102032723A (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2010-12-16 | Shell-and-tube condenser with built-in subcooler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102032723A true CN102032723A (en) | 2011-04-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010592317 Pending CN102032723A (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2010-12-16 | Shell-and-tube condenser with built-in subcooler |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106642833A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2017-05-10 | 麦克维尔空调制冷(武汉)有限公司 | Condenser and heat exchange system comprising same |
| CN107763900A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-03-06 | 广州番禺速能冷暖设备有限公司 | A kind of compact shell and tube exchanger |
| US20190203987A1 (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-04 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Condenser subcooler component of a vapor compression system |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201344680Y (en) * | 2009-02-10 | 2009-11-11 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Shell-and-tube condenser |
| CN201897348U (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-07-13 | 张家港市江南利玛特设备制造有限公司 | Shell-and-tube cooler with inlaid subcooler |
-
2010
- 2010-12-16 CN CN 201010592317 patent/CN102032723A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201344680Y (en) * | 2009-02-10 | 2009-11-11 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Shell-and-tube condenser |
| CN201897348U (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-07-13 | 张家港市江南利玛特设备制造有限公司 | Shell-and-tube cooler with inlaid subcooler |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106642833A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2017-05-10 | 麦克维尔空调制冷(武汉)有限公司 | Condenser and heat exchange system comprising same |
| CN107763900A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-03-06 | 广州番禺速能冷暖设备有限公司 | A kind of compact shell and tube exchanger |
| US20190203987A1 (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-04 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Condenser subcooler component of a vapor compression system |
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Application publication date: 20110427 |