CN102031849B - Automatic snow removing device for snow disaster roof - Google Patents
Automatic snow removing device for snow disaster roof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102031849B CN102031849B CN2010105812426A CN201010581242A CN102031849B CN 102031849 B CN102031849 B CN 102031849B CN 2010105812426 A CN2010105812426 A CN 2010105812426A CN 201010581242 A CN201010581242 A CN 201010581242A CN 102031849 B CN102031849 B CN 102031849B
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic snow removing device for a snow disaster roof. The device comprises a box body, and a material storage box, a conveying mechanism, a wind tunnel tube, a fan, a sleeve, a spray nozzle and a snow pressure sensing and starting device which are arranged in the box body, wherein a sensing probe of the snow pressure sensing and starting device is positioned on the top face of the box body; a snow-removing agent is arranged in the material storage box; the discharge hole of the material storage box is connected with the conveying mechanism; the outlet of the conveying mechanism is communicated with the wind tunnel tube; the air inlet of the wind tunnel tube is communicated with an air outlet of the fan; the lower end of the sleeve is sleeved on the upper part of the wind tunnel tube; the upper end of the sleeve can be rotationally sleeved with the spray nozzle; the spray nozzle is connected with a rotating mechanism; the rotating mechanism is connected with a rotary driving motor; and the snow pressure sensing and starting device is electrically connected with the conveying mechanism, the fan and a starting switch of the rotary driving motor. The automatic snow removing device for the snow disaster roof has low energy consumption and high practicability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of snow-removing device.
Background technology
Roof snow removing mode mainly contains artificial snow removing during snow disaster, the roof heats up and removes the snow, yet artificial snow removing mode can't be tackled sudden snow disaster and persistence snow disaster, and roof intensification snow removing power consumption is big, is difficult to extensive employing.
Summary of the invention
The energy consumption that has snow removing equipment is big in order to overcome, the deficiency of poor practicability, and the present invention provides a kind of energy consumption low, practical snow disaster roof automatic snow-removing device.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of snow disaster roof automatic snow-removing device; Comprise casing, be installed in material storing box, conveying mechanism, wind-tunnel pipe, blower fan, sleeve, shower nozzle and crushing by snow induction and starter in the casing, the inductive probe of said crushing by snow induction and starter is positioned on the end face of said casing, places snow-melting agent in the said material storing box; The discharging opening of said material storing box is connected with conveying mechanism; The outlet of said conveying mechanism is communicated with said wind-tunnel pipe, and the air intake of said wind-tunnel pipe is communicated with fan outlet, the lower end of the said sleeve of top suit of said wind-tunnel pipe; The upper end of said sleeve is the suit shower nozzle rotationally; Said shower nozzle is connected with rotating mechanism, and said rotating mechanism is connected with rotational drive motor, and said crushing by snow induction and starter are electrically connected with the starting switch of said conveying mechanism, blower fan, rotational drive motor.
Further, said snow disaster roof automatic snow-removing device also comprises snow melt evolution pipeline and snow melt purifier, and the upper end of said snow melt evolution pipeline is communicated with the following mouth of a river on roof, and the lower end of said snow melt evolution pipeline is communicated with said snow melt purifier.
Further, driven pulley is installed in the lower end of said shower nozzle, and said driven pulley is connected with driving pulley through driving-belt, and said driving pulley is installed on the output shaft of rotational drive motor.
Further again, the top of said wind-tunnel pipe can slide up and down to the lower end of the said sleeve of suit, and said sleeve is connected with elevating mechanism, and said elevating mechanism is connected with lifting drive.
Said lifting drive is a direct current generator; Frizzen is installed on the sleeve; Above said frizzen, be provided with first travel switch; The below of said frizzen is provided with second travel switch; Said first travel switch and the interlock of second travel switch; Said first travel switch and second travel switch include constant close contact and constant open contact, and an end of the constant close contact of said first travel switch and constant open contact all is connected with the first input end of direct current generator, and an end of the constant close contact of said second travel switch and constant open contact all is connected with second input of direct current generator; The other end of the other end of the constant close contact of said first travel switch and the constant open contact of second travel switch all is connected with the positive pole of dc source, and the other end of the other end of the constant open contact of said first travel switch and the constant close contact of second travel switch all is connected with the negative pole of dc source.
The controlled bar of said first travel switch is connected through connecting line with the controlled bar of second travel switch.
Said controlled bar is the magnetic metal bar, above said first travel switch, is provided with to put top magnet in order to the position-sensing switch state.
Said elevating mechanism is the pinion and-rack elevating mechanism, on the output shaft of said direct current generator gear is installed, said gear and tooth bar engagement, and said tooth bar is fixedly connected with said object.
Said conveying mechanism is a spiral conveying mechanism.
The lower end of said wind-tunnel pipe is communicated with the material collection box.
Technical conceive of the present invention is: when roof crushing by snow during greater than margin of safety; Described automatic control module is opened machine automatically; At first snow-melting agent is sent to said sprinkling module from the storing module by described conveyor module; Under the effect of said wind power transmission device, snow-melting agent evenly sprays outside the said shower nozzle.Simultaneously, make vertical cyclic movement at the sleeve described in the sprinkling process, described shower nozzle is made level and is at the uniform velocity rotated, and realizes that snow-melting agent is being the center of circle with the shower nozzle, and certain distance is the interior evenly sprinkling of the disc of radius.After snow melt was accomplished, the residual mixed liquor in roof purified through described snow melt and enters sewer after pipeline gets into the purification of snow melt purifier.Simultaneously, a small amount of snow-melting agent that does not spray device fully can reclaim through described material recycling module.
Beneficial effect of the present invention mainly shows: the present invention is simple and reasonable; Cost of production is low; Can timely and effective reply sudden and persistence snow disaster guarantee that simultaneously snow-melting agent evenly sprays within the required range, can replace the artificial snow removing in roof fully; Guarantee the safety of interior personnel of snow disaster lower room and property, had good practical value and economic benefit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sketch map of snow disaster roof automatic snow-removing device.
Fig. 2 is the travel switch scheme of installation.
Fig. 3 is that the circuit of two travel switches connects sketch map.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is further described.
With reference to Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 3; A kind of snow disaster roof automatic snow-removing device; Comprise casing 2, be installed in material storing box 10, conveying mechanism 3, wind-tunnel pipe 4, blower fan 11, sleeve 5, shower nozzle 6 and crushing by snow induction and starter 7 in the casing, the inductive probe of said crushing by snow induction and starter 7 is positioned on the end face of said casing 2, places snow-melting agent in the said material storing box 10; The discharging opening of said material storing box 10 is connected with conveyer 3 structures; The outlet of said conveying mechanism 3 is communicated with said wind-tunnel pipe 4, and the air intake of said wind-tunnel pipe 4 is communicated with blower fan 11 air outlets, the lower end of the said sleeve 5 of top suit of said wind-tunnel pipe 4; The upper end of said sleeve 5 is suit shower nozzle 6 rotationally; Said shower nozzle 6 is connected with rotating mechanism, and said rotating mechanism is connected with rotational drive motor, and said crushing by snow induction and starter 7 are electrically connected with the starting switch of said conveying mechanism 3, blower fan 11, rotational drive motor.
Said snow disaster roof automatic snow-removing device also comprises snow melt evolution pipeline and snow melt purifier 9, and the upper end of said snow melt evolution pipeline is communicated with the following mouth of a river on roof, and the lower end of said snow melt evolution pipeline is communicated with said snow melt purifier 9.
Driven pulley is installed in the lower end of said shower nozzle 6, and said driven pulley is connected with driving pulley through driving-belt, and said driving pulley is installed on the output shaft of rotational drive motor.
The top of said wind-tunnel pipe 4 can slide up and down to the lower end of the said sleeve 5 of suit, and said sleeve 5 is connected with elevating mechanism, and said elevating mechanism is connected with lifting drive.
Said lifting drive is a direct current generator; On the sleeve 5 frizzen is installed; Above said frizzen, be provided with first travel switch 12; The below of said frizzen is provided with second travel switch 13; Said first travel switch and the interlock of second travel switch; Said first travel switch and second travel switch include constant close contact and constant open contact, and an end of the constant close contact of said first travel switch and constant open contact all is connected with the first input end of direct current generator, and an end of the constant close contact of said second travel switch and constant open contact all is connected with second input of direct current generator; The other end of the other end of the constant close contact of said first travel switch and the constant open contact of second travel switch all is connected with the positive pole of dc source, and the other end of the other end of the constant open contact of said first travel switch and the constant close contact of second travel switch all is connected with the negative pole of dc source.
The controlled bar of said first travel switch 12 is connected through connecting line with the controlled bar of second travel switch 13.
Said controlled bar is the magnetic metal bar, above said first travel switch, is provided with to put top magnet in order to the position-sensing switch state.
Said elevating mechanism is the pinion and-rack elevating mechanism, on the output shaft of said direct current generator gear is installed, said gear and tooth bar engagement, and said tooth bar is fixedly connected with said object.
Said conveying mechanism 3 is a spiral conveying mechanism.
The lower end of said wind-tunnel pipe 4 is communicated with material collection box 1.Said crushing by snow induction also is connected with crushing by snow automatic display unit 8 with starter 7, in order to the current crushing by snow value of real-time prompting.
In the present embodiment, do not have seam welding between said wind-tunnel pipe 4 and the said conveying mechanism 3, automatic control module comprises the automatic display unit 8 and automatic induction of roof crushing by snow and starter 7 of roof crushing by snow.
The course of work of present embodiment is: when roof crushing by snow during greater than margin of safety; The crushing by snow of described roof is induction and the starter 7 automatic machines of opening automatically; The starting switch that is said conveying mechanism 3, blower fan 11, rotational drive motor, up-down drive motors is electrically connected; Helix transporting device 3 evenly is transported to wind-tunnel pipe 4 with the snow-melting agent in the material storing box 10, by wind power transmission device 11 snow-melting agent is evenly sprayed outside the machine through sleeve 5 and shower nozzle 6 again.Simultaneously, make vertical cyclic movement at the sleeve 5 described in the sprinkling process, described shower nozzle 6 is made level and is at the uniform velocity rotated, and realizes that snow-melting agent is being the center of circle with the shower nozzle, and certain distance is the interior evenly sprinkling of the disc of radius.After snow melt was accomplished, the residual mixed liquor in roof purified through described snow melt and enters sewer after pipeline gets into 9 purifications of snow melt purifier.Simultaneously, a small amount of snow-melting agent that does not spray device fully can reclaim through described material recycling module 1.
Claims (9)
1. snow disaster roof automatic snow-removing device; It is characterized in that: said snow disaster roof automatic snow-removing device comprises casing, is installed in material storing box, conveying mechanism, wind-tunnel pipe, blower fan, sleeve, shower nozzle and crushing by snow induction and starter in the casing; The inductive probe of said crushing by snow induction and starter is positioned on the end face of said casing; Place snow-melting agent in the said material storing box, the discharging opening of said material storing box is connected with conveying mechanism, and the outlet of said conveying mechanism is communicated with said wind-tunnel pipe; The air intake of said wind-tunnel pipe is communicated with fan outlet; The lower end of the said sleeve of top suit of said wind-tunnel pipe, the upper end of said sleeve is the suit shower nozzle rotationally, and said shower nozzle is connected with rotating mechanism; Said rotating mechanism is connected with rotational drive motor, and said crushing by snow induction and starter are electrically connected with the starting switch of said conveying mechanism, blower fan, rotational drive motor.
2. snow disaster as claimed in claim 1 roof automatic snow-removing device; It is characterized in that: said snow disaster roof automatic snow-removing device comprises that also snow melt purifies pipeline and snow melt purifier; The upper end that said snow melt purifies pipeline is communicated with the following mouth of a river on roof, and the lower end that said snow melt purifies pipeline is communicated with said snow melt purifier.
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 snow disaster roof automatic snow-removing device; It is characterized in that: driven pulley is installed in the lower end of said shower nozzle; Said driven pulley is connected with driving pulley through driving-belt, and said driving pulley is installed on the output shaft of rotational drive motor.
4. snow disaster as claimed in claim 3 roof automatic snow-removing device, it is characterized in that: the top of said wind-tunnel pipe can slide up and down to the lower end of the said sleeve of suit, and said sleeve is connected with elevating mechanism, and said elevating mechanism is connected with lifting drive.
5. snow disaster as claimed in claim 4 roof automatic snow-removing device; It is characterized in that: said lifting drive is a direct current generator; Frizzen is installed on the sleeve; Above said frizzen, be provided with first travel switch; The below of said frizzen is provided with second travel switch, said first travel switch and the interlock of second travel switch, and said first travel switch and second travel switch include constant close contact and constant open contact; One end of the constant close contact of said first travel switch and constant open contact all is connected with the first input end of direct current generator; One end of the constant close contact of said second travel switch and constant open contact all is connected with second input of direct current generator, and the other end of the other end of the constant close contact of said first travel switch and the constant open contact of second travel switch all is connected with the positive pole of dc source, and the other end of the other end of the constant open contact of said first travel switch and the constant close contact of second travel switch all is connected with the negative pole of dc source.
6. snow disaster as claimed in claim 5 roof automatic snow-removing device is characterized in that: the controlled bar of said first travel switch is connected through connecting line with the controlled bar of second travel switch.
7. snow disaster as claimed in claim 6 roof automatic snow-removing device is characterized in that: said controlled bar is the magnetic metal bar, above said first travel switch, is provided with to put top magnet in order to the position-sensing switch state.
8. according to claim 1 or claim 2 snow disaster roof automatic snow-removing device, it is characterized in that: said conveying mechanism is a spiral conveying mechanism.
9. according to claim 1 or claim 2 snow disaster roof automatic snow-removing device, it is characterized in that: the lower end of said wind-tunnel pipe is communicated with the material collection box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105812426A CN102031849B (en) | 2010-12-10 | 2010-12-10 | Automatic snow removing device for snow disaster roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105812426A CN102031849B (en) | 2010-12-10 | 2010-12-10 | Automatic snow removing device for snow disaster roof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102031849A CN102031849A (en) | 2011-04-27 |
| CN102031849B true CN102031849B (en) | 2012-08-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105812426A Active CN102031849B (en) | 2010-12-10 | 2010-12-10 | Automatic snow removing device for snow disaster roof |
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| CN (1) | CN102031849B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013001662A1 (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2013-01-03 | Muroi Ko | Architectural structure |
| CN103397750A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2013-11-20 | 殷建军 | Automatic roof snow removal ice-melting car |
| CN103953166B (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2016-04-13 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | A kind of flat roof deck induces snow blowing apparatus step by step |
| CN111502135B (en) * | 2020-05-10 | 2021-07-09 | 浙江科技学院 | Self-adaptive scissor-type roof snow removing device and snow removing method thereof |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2840576B2 (en) * | 1995-05-02 | 1998-12-24 | 有限会社アイ電機 | Roof snow removal equipment |
| JP2000320186A (en) * | 1999-05-07 | 2000-11-21 | Green System:Kk | Building snow eliminating device |
| DE10129992A1 (en) * | 2001-06-18 | 2002-12-19 | Tilo Conrad | Protection of lightly constructed buildings and greenhouses by use of a snow and ice sensor that causes a controller to active snow or ice removal equipment |
| US20030110713A1 (en) * | 2001-12-19 | 2003-06-19 | Fauster John U. | Method and apparatus for the prevention of ice dams |
| US20040148810A1 (en) * | 2003-02-05 | 2004-08-05 | Bill Hsu | Ice and snow remover |
| CN100447356C (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2008-12-31 | 北京市农业机械研究所 | Suction type single-ridgepole glasshouse snow breaker |
| CN201924526U (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-08-10 | 浙江工业大学 | Snow disaster roof automatic snow removing device |
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2010
- 2010-12-10 CN CN2010105812426A patent/CN102031849B/en active Active
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| CN102031849A (en) | 2011-04-27 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201228 Address after: N793, 3 / F, Xingguang Yingjing, 117 Shuiyin Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province 510030 Patentee after: Guangzhou haokezhi Technology Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: Hangzhou City, Zhejiang province 310014 City Zhaohui District Six Patentee before: ZHEJIANG University OF TECHNOLOGY Effective date of registration: 20201228 Address after: No.99 Tianjin Road, Rizhao Economic Development Zone, Shandong Province Patentee after: Rizhao Economic and Technological Development Zone Urban Development Investment Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: N793, 3 / F, Xingguang Yingjing, 117 Shuiyin Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province 510030 Patentee before: Guangzhou haokezhi Technology Development Co.,Ltd. |
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