CN102030905B - Method for preparing solvent-free high hydrogen containing silicone oil - Google Patents

Method for preparing solvent-free high hydrogen containing silicone oil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102030905B
CN102030905B CN2010105735699A CN201010573569A CN102030905B CN 102030905 B CN102030905 B CN 102030905B CN 2010105735699 A CN2010105735699 A CN 2010105735699A CN 201010573569 A CN201010573569 A CN 201010573569A CN 102030905 B CN102030905 B CN 102030905B
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silicone oil
solvent
reaction
containing hydrogen
hydrogen silicone
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CN102030905A (en
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李献起
赵洁
李全昶
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Tangshan Sanyou Silicon Industry Co ltd
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SANYOU SILICON INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing solvent-free high hydrogen containing silicone oil, belonging to the field of chemical engineering and comprising the following steps of: adding methyl dichloresilane and methyl chlorosilane as raw materials in proportion in an agitated reactor, mixing uniformly; on the premise of stirring, adding excessive inorganic salt or hydrochloric acid or a mixed solution of inorganic salt or hydrochloric acid in the agitated reactor at a certain speed, controlling the temperature in the agitated reactor, keeping the temperature to be -5 DEG C-4 DEG C until the reaction is ended, standing and demixing, drying upper components with anhydrous sodium carbonate or sodium bicarbonate or calcium oxide and neutralizing remained acid; and aggregating the dried and neutralized upper components, and removing low-boiling-point substances to obtain the solvent-free high hydrogen containing silicone oil. The invention avoids using the solvent toluene when the high hydrogen containing silicone oil is synthesized by using chlorosilane monomers in the traditional process, saves the energy sources, lowers the pollution to the environment, and can obtain an excellent-quality product with transparent appearance, high hydrogen content and no solvent odor.

Description

The method for preparing solvent-free high containing hydrogen silicone oil
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for preparing solvent-free high containing hydrogen silicone oil, belong to chemical field.
Background technology
High containing hydrogen silicone oil has many particular performances, like fabulous thermostability, chemicalstability, water repellency and reactivity etc.These particular performances make high containing hydrogen silicone oil be used widely in a lot of fields, like antifouling, grease proofing, the waterproof finishing agent as building; The raw material of preparation modified silicon oil is used for natural and synthetic fabrics, silk, the water-resisting agent of leather and the textile auxiliary agent of softening agent; The waterproof of paper, release agent; The waterproof softening agent of spun glass; The linking agent of liquid silastic; Anti-yellow agent of high-temperature mixing glue or the like.
The raw material dimethyl dichlorosilane (DMCS) of high containing hydrogen silicone oil is one of by product of methyl chlorosilane monomer device generation.That the hydrogeneous monomer of dimethyl dichlorosilane (DMCS) has is inflammable and explosive, corrodibility strong, be difficult for the characteristics of preserving, and deals with improperly and very easily causes safety and environmental protection hidden danger.Produce solvent-free high containing hydrogen silicone oil and not only can handle by product, can also create favorable economic benefit, avoid environmental pollution.
Prior art is many with solvent method production, and is residual unavoidably when removing solvent, makes high containing hydrogen silicone oil degradation.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art, a kind of method for preparing solvent-free high containing hydrogen silicone oil is provided.The present invention has avoided the pollution that solvent toluene brought in the traditional technology, and can obtain the quality products of appearance transparent, high hydrogen content, solvent-free flavor.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the present invention's employing is:
A kind of method for preparing solvent-free high containing hydrogen silicone oil may further comprise the steps:
(1) in proportion material dimethyl dichlorosilane (DMCS), trimethylchlorosilane are added reaction kettle, stir;
(2) under the prerequisite that stirs, with excess inorganic salts solution or hydrochloric acid or inorganic salt hydrochloric acid mixed solution adding reaction kettle, the control reactor temperature remains between-5~45 ℃;
(3) stop to reaction, standing demix, with the upper strata component with yellow soda ash or sodium hydrogencarbonate or quicklime is dry and in and acid residues;
(4) the upper strata component that step (3) is obtained removes low-boiling-point substance, promptly gets solvent-free high containing hydrogen silicone oil.
2. the method for the solvent-free high containing hydrogen silicone oil of preparation as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, in the step (1), the material ratio is carried out proportioning according to viscosity, the molecular-weight average of required high containing hydrogen silicone oil.
3. the method for the solvent-free high containing hydrogen silicone oil of preparation as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, in the step (2), inorganic salt can be yellow soda ash, sodium sulfate, vitriolate of tartar, calcium chloride, sodium-chlor, Repone K; Inorganic salt solution concentration is 5% to saturated; Concentration of hydrochloric acid is 5-37%.
4. the method for the solvent-free high containing hydrogen silicone oil of preparation as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, in the step (2), the control method of reactor temperature is: initial reaction stage is thermo-negative reaction to mid-term, need not temperature control; The reaction middle and later periods is thermopositive reaction, cooling maintains the temperature at-5-45 ℃ between.
5. like the method for claim 1 or the solvent-free high containing hydrogen silicone oil of 4 described preparations; It is characterized in that; In the step (2); Reaction just, mid-term can water, inorganic salt solution, hydrochloric acid or its three's arbitrary combination direct reaction, and the reaction later stage is with inorganic salt solution, hydrochloric acid or the two arbitrary combination direct reaction.
6. the method for the solvent-free high containing hydrogen silicone oil of preparation as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that, in the step (4), before the upper strata component that step (3) is obtained removes low-boiling-point substance; Can add polymerization catalyst earlier; Polymerizing condition is: under the prerequisite that adds catalyzer and 20-60 ℃ of condition, reacted 2-6 hour, catalyzer is that concentration is sulfuric acid or Zeo-karb or the acidic white earth of 70-98%.
The present invention compared with prior art uses solvent when having avoided with the synthetic high containing hydrogen silicone oil of chlorosilane monomer, and save energy has reduced the pollution to environment, and make that product appearance is good, free from extraneous odour, hydrogen content be high.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is detailed.
Embodiment 1:
1000kg dimethyl dichlorosilane (DMCS), 15kg trimethylchlorosilane are added reaction kettle, mixing.The flow of control inorganic salt hydrochloric acid soln keeps reactor temperature not surpass 45 ℃, when system no longer includes hydrogen chloride gas and emits, and layering, washing, with dried over anhydrous sodium carbonate, neutralization.Product under 20~60 ℃ of conditions, with strongly acidic cationic exchange resin catalyzed reaction 1~6 hour, after the filtration, is removed low molecule and impurity and gets under negative pressure, high containing hydrogen silicone oil.
Embodiment 2:
500kg dimethyl dichlorosilane (DMCS), 10kg trimethylchlorosilane are added reaction kettle, mixing.Keep reactor temperature-5~45 ℃, dominant discharge adds the soft water of 1/2 metering, adds the inorganic salt hydrochloric acid soln with certain flow then, finishes until reaction.With in the reactants dry and after, under 20~60 ℃ of conditions,, after the filtration, under negative pressure, remove low molecule and impurity with acidic white earth catalyzed reaction 1~6 hour, promptly get high containing hydrogen silicone oil.
Embodiment 3:
500kg dimethyl dichlorosilane (DMCS), 6kg trimethylchlorosilane are added reaction kettle, and control inorganic salt hydrochloric acid soln flow keeps reactor temperature not surpass 45 ℃, when system no longer includes hydrogen chloride gas and emits, and layering, dry with quicklime.Adding concentration and be 70~98% sulfuric acid is catalyzer, and reaction is 6 hours under 20~60 ℃ of conditions, and catalyst neutralisation removes low molecule, impurity, high containing hydrogen silicone oil.
Embodiment 4:
500kg dimethyl dichlorosilane (DMCS), 7.5kg trimethylchlorosilane are added reaction kettle, mixing.Keep reactor temperature-5~45 ℃, add the inorganic salt hydrochloric acid soln, finish until reaction with certain flow.Adding concentration and be 70~90% sulfuric acid is catalyzer, under 20~60 ℃ of conditions, reacts 2~6 hours, and catalyst neutralisation removes low molecule, impurity, high containing hydrogen silicone oil.
Embodiment 5:
500kg dimethyl dichlorosilane (DMCS), 6kg trimethylchlorosilane are added reaction kettle, and control inorganic salt hydrochloric acid soln flow keeps reactor temperature not surpass 45 ℃, when system no longer includes hydrogen chloride gas and emits, and layering, dry with quicklime.Remove low molecule, impurity, get high containing hydrogen silicone oil.
Embodiment 6:
Keep reactor temperature-5~45 ℃, add the inorganic salt hydrochloric acid soln, behind 500kg dimethyl dichlorosilane (DMCS), 7.5kg trimethylchlorosilane mixing, add reaction kettle with certain flow.Finish until reaction, adding concentration and be 70~90% sulfuric acid is catalyzer, under 20~60 ℃ of conditions, reacts 2~6 hours, and catalyst neutralisation removes low molecule, impurity, high containing hydrogen silicone oil.
Embodiment 7:
Keep reactor temperature-5~45 ℃, add the inorganic salt hydrochloric acid soln.Dominant discharge behind 500kg dimethyl dichlorosilane (DMCS), 10kg trimethylchlorosilane mixing, adds reaction kettle with certain speed.With reactant with in the sodium hydrogencarbonate and after, under negative pressure, remove low molecule and impurity, promptly get high containing hydrogen silicone oil.

Claims (2)

1. method for preparing solvent-free high containing hydrogen silicone oil is characterized in that it may further comprise the steps:
(1) in proportion material dimethyl dichlorosilane (DMCS), trimethylchlorosilane are added reaction kettle, stir; The material ratio is carried out proportioning according to viscosity, the molecular-weight average of required high containing hydrogen silicone oil;
(2) under the prerequisite that stirs, with excess inorganic salts solution or hydrochloric acid or inorganic salt hydrochloric acid mixed solution adding reaction kettle, the control reactor temperature remains between-5~45 ℃;
(3) stop to reaction, standing demix, with the upper strata component with yellow soda ash or sodium hydrogencarbonate or quicklime is dry and in and acid residues;
(4) the upper strata component that step (3) is obtained removes low-boiling-point substance, promptly gets solvent-free high containing hydrogen silicone oil.
2. the method for the solvent-free high containing hydrogen silicone oil of preparation as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, in the step (2), inorganic salt are yellow soda ash, sodium sulfate, vitriolate of tartar, calcium chloride, sodium-chlor, Repone K; Inorganic salt solution concentration is 5% to saturated; Concentration of hydrochloric acid is 5-37%.
3. the method for the solvent-free high containing hydrogen silicone oil of preparation as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, in the step (2), the control method of reactor temperature is: initial reaction stage is thermo-negative reaction to mid-term, need not temperature control; The reaction middle and later periods is thermopositive reaction, cooling maintains the temperature at-5-45 ℃ between.
4. like the method for claim 1 or the solvent-free high containing hydrogen silicone oil of 3 described preparations; It is characterized in that; In the step (2); Reaction just, mid-term water, inorganic salt solution, hydrochloric acid or its three's arbitrary combination direct reaction, the reaction later stage is with inorganic salt solution, hydrochloric acid or the two arbitrary combination direct reaction.
5. the method for the solvent-free high containing hydrogen silicone oil of preparation as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that, in the step (4), before the upper strata component that step (3) is obtained removes low-boiling-point substance; Add polymerization catalyst earlier; Polymerizing condition is: under the prerequisite that adds catalyzer and 20-60 ℃ of condition, reacted 2-6 hour, catalyzer is that concentration is sulfuric acid or Zeo-karb or the acidic white earth of 70-98%.
CN2010105735699A 2010-12-06 2010-12-06 Method for preparing solvent-free high hydrogen containing silicone oil Active CN102030905B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102516545B (en) * 2011-11-11 2013-08-07 江苏创基新材料有限公司 Method for continuously producing hydrogen-containing silicon oil
CN102643428A (en) * 2012-04-27 2012-08-22 泸州北方化学工业有限公司 Method for preparing methyl hydrogen polysiloxane oil
CN103131010A (en) * 2013-04-01 2013-06-05 唐山三友硅业有限责任公司 Silicone oil preparation method by means of simultaneous hydrolysis of high-boiling residues and low-boiling residues of organic silicon
CN103554502B (en) * 2013-10-23 2016-05-04 泸州北方化学工业有限公司 No-solvent type containing hydrogen silicone oil and preparation method thereof
CN103923319B (en) * 2014-04-08 2016-03-30 吉林华丰有机硅有限公司 The method of high containing hydrogen silicone oil is produced in the solvent-free hydrolysis of monomethyl dichlorosilane
CN105085921B (en) * 2015-08-19 2018-09-07 湖北兴瑞化工有限公司 A method of preparing Methyl Hydrogen Polysiloxane Fluid using organic silicon byproduct
CN106366316A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-01 唐山三友硅业有限责任公司 Method for preparing high-hydrogen-content silicone oil by using methyl dichlorosilane
CN111004394A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-14 唐山三友硅业有限责任公司 Method for preparing high hydrogen-containing silicone oil by low molecule of high hydrogen-containing silicone oil and combination of acid and medium oil

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CN101215381B (en) * 2008-01-14 2011-02-16 杭州师范大学 Method for preparing methylphenyl hydrogen-containing silicone oil

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Address after: 063305 Nanpu Development Zone, Hebei, Tangshan City

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