CN102030338B - Method for hydrothermally synthesizing kalsilite by using potassium feldspar powder - Google Patents

Method for hydrothermally synthesizing kalsilite by using potassium feldspar powder Download PDF

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CN102030338B
CN102030338B CN 201010543249 CN201010543249A CN102030338B CN 102030338 B CN102030338 B CN 102030338B CN 201010543249 CN201010543249 CN 201010543249 CN 201010543249 A CN201010543249 A CN 201010543249A CN 102030338 B CN102030338 B CN 102030338B
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kalsilite
feldspar powder
powder
alkali liquor
potassium
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CN102030338A (en
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苏双青
马鸿文
杨静
刘浩
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Luonan County Taoling Mining Co ltd
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China University of Geosciences Beijing
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Abstract

The invention discloses a process for hydrothermally synthesizing kalsilite by taking potassium feldspar powder as a raw material. The process comprises the following steps of: performing pretreatment such as crushing, grinding and beneficiation on potassium feldspar raw ore to obtain the potassium feldspar powder with certain particle size; and uniformly mixing with potassium hydroxide or mixed solution of sodium hydroxide and the potassium hydroxide, putting into a nickel lined stainless steel kettle, performing hydrothermal reaction at the temperature of between 220 and 280 DEG C for 2 to 8 hours, and filtering, washing and drying to prepare kalsilite powder. Compared with the conventional kalsilite synthesis technology, the process has the advantages of low raw material cost, mild synthesis conditions, easy process operation, high crystallinity of products, uniform crystal chemical compositions and the like.

Description

Utilize the method for K-feldspar powder Hydrothermal Synthesis kalsilite
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of take K-feldspar powder as raw material hydro-thermal legal system the method for standby kalsilite.
Background technology
Kalsilite is a kind of tectosilicate, and potassium oxide content is high, and its potassium ion is arranged in lattice, Stability Analysis of Structures at high temperature, potassium ion is difficult for running off, and is a kind of good catalyst adjuvant, is widely used in producing hydrogen from steam conversion of hydrocarbons, ethyl benzene dehydrogenation preparation of styrene and ammonia synthesizing industry.Current research shows, the kalsilite of lithium modification is that soya-bean oil and methanol conversion are a kind of good heterogeneous catalyst of biofuel.At present, the synthetic topmost method of kaliophylite has sol-gel method and coprecipitation method.It is raw material that sol-gel method adopts tetraethoxy and metal alkoxide, it is raw material that coprecipitation method adopts potassium silicate, potassium hydroxide and inorganic aluminate, these two kinds of methods all are the presomas that obtains first kaliophylite, then need to roasting obtain kaliophylite under 800~1200 ℃ condition.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind ofly take the method for K-feldspar powder as raw water thermal synthesis kaliophylite, wherein, potassium felspar sand is the natural silicate mineral, and reserves are abundant, can prepare kaliophylite as silicon source, aluminium source and part potassium source simultaneously; Hydro-thermal synthesis process of the present invention, simple to operate, reaction conditions is gentle, and need not high-temperature roasting, thereby is a kind of economically viable method for preparing kalsilite with development potentiality.
This technique realizes by following steps:
(1) the potassium felspar sand ore is after broken and ore dressing pretreatment, and grinding makes K-feldspar powder;
(2) potassium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide are made into mixed alkali liquor, K-feldspar powder and mixed alkali liquor are placed the stainless steel cauldron of lining nickel, at Water Under thermal response 2~8h of 220~280 ℃, after filtration, washing and dry, make the kalsilite powder.
The granularity of described K-feldspar powder is-200 orders>95%.
The concentration of described mixed alkali liquor is 5~12M, and the mol ratio of NaOH and KOH is 7/3~0/10 in the mixed alkali liquor.
The mass ratio of described mixed alkali liquor and K-feldspar powder is 2~8.
Stir in the described hydrothermal reaction process, stir speed (S.S.) is 100~200 rev/mins.
The used K-feldspar powder cost of material of the present invention is cheap, wide material sources, and technological operation is simple, has economic feasibility and technical feasibility.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the X ray powder crystal diffractogram of raw material K-feldspar powder;
Fig. 2 is the X ray powder crystal diffractogram of embodiment 1 Hydrothermal Synthesis kalsilite powder KAS-01;
Fig. 3 is the stereoscan photograph of embodiment 1 Hydrothermal Synthesis kalsilite powder KAS-01.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
(1) the potassium felspar sand raw ore is through fragmentation, after the ore dressing pretreatment, grinding to granularity be-200 orders greater than 95%, its chemical composition analysis the results are shown in Table 1, the main phase of this potash feldspar ore is microline, and the X ray powder crystal diffractogram of raw material K-feldspar powder as shown in Figure 1.
Chemical composition analysis result (the w of table 1 K-feldspar powder B%)
(2) get K-feldspar powder 150g behind the grinding, with 650g concentration be that the KOH solution of 9M mixes, placing volume is the lining nickel and stainless steel reactor of 1L, be heated to 280 ℃ and isothermal reaction 2h, stir speed (S.S.) in the reaction process is 200 rev/mins, and reaction finishes to obtain kalsilite powder KAS-01 by filtration, washing and drying.The X ray powder crystal diffractogram of kalsilite powder KAS-01 as shown in Figure 2, Fig. 2 shows, the diffracted ray of synthetic product and the kalsilite of standard coincide good.The stereoscan photograph of the Hydrothermal Synthesis kalsilite powder KAS-01 of the present embodiment 1 as shown in Figure 3, Fig. 3 shows, synthetic kalsilite crystal grain is that comparatively intact six sides are tabular, size-grade distribution is comparatively even, particle size is 1-3 μ m approximately.The main chemical compositions analytical results of kalsilite powder KAS-01 sees Table 2.X ray diffracting data to synthetic product carries out indexing calculating, and the standard value of kalsilite is near (table 3) in the JCPDS card of its lattice parameter and standard (card 11-0579).
Chemical composition analysis result (the w of table 2 kalsilite powder KAS-01 B%)
Figure BSA00000344880400022
The lattice parameter of table 3 kalsilite powder KAS-01 and the contrast of JCPDS card standard value
Figure BSA00000344880400023
Embodiment 2
(1) the potassium felspar sand raw ore is through fragmentation, after the ore dressing pretreatment, grinding to granularity be-200 orders greater than 95%, its chemical composition analysis the results are shown in Table 1.
(2) get K-feldspar powder 100g behind the grinding, with 575g concentration be that the mixed alkali liquor (wherein the NaOH/KOH mol ratio is 7/3) of 5M mixes, placing volume is the stainless steel cauldron of the lining nickel of 1L, be heated to 220 ℃ and isothermal reaction 6h, stir speed (S.S.) in the reaction process is 100 rev/mins, and reaction finishes to obtain kalsilite powder KAS-02 by filtration, washing, drying.The main chemical compositions analytical results of kalsilite powder KAS-02 sees Table 4.X ray diffracting data to synthetic product carries out indexing calculating, and the standard value of kalsilite is near (table 5) in the JCPDS card of its lattice parameter and standard (card 11-0579).
Chemical composition analysis result (the w of table 4 kalsilite powder KAS-02 B%)
Figure BSA00000344880400031
The lattice parameter of table 5 kalsilite powder KAS-02 and the contrast of JCPDS card standard value
Figure BSA00000344880400032
Embodiment 3
(1) the potassium felspar sand raw ore is through fragmentation, after the ore dressing pretreatment, grinding to granularity be-200 orders greater than 95%, its chemical composition analysis the results are shown in Table 1.
(2) get K-feldspar powder 200g behind the grinding, with 700g concentration be that the mixed alkali liquor of 10M mixes (wherein the NaOH/KOH mol ratio is 1/1), placing volume is the stainless steel cauldron of the lining nickel of 1L, be heated to 260 ℃ and be incubated 3h, stir speed (S.S.) in the reaction process is 200 rev/mins, and reaction finishes to obtain kalsilite product K AS-03 by filtration, washing, drying.The main chemical compositions analytical results of kalsilite powder KAS-03 sees Table 6.X ray diffracting data to synthetic product carries out indexing calculating, and the standard value of kalsilite is near (table 7) in the JCPDS card of its lattice parameter and standard (card 11-0579).
Chemical composition analysis result (the w of table 6 kalsilite powder KAS-03 B%)
Figure BSA00000344880400033
The lattice parameter of table 7 kalsilite powder KAS-03 and the contrast of JCPDS card standard value
Figure BSA00000344880400041

Claims (4)

1. one kind take the method for K-feldspar powder as raw water thermal synthesis kalsilite, it is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) the potassium felspar sand ore is after broken and ore dressing pretreatment, and grinding makes K-feldspar powder;
(2) potassium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide are made into mixed alkali liquor or KOH solution, place the stainless steel cauldron of lining nickel with K-feldspar powder and mixed alkali liquor or with KOH solution, the concentration of described mixed alkali liquor or KOH solution is 8~12M, the mol ratio of NaOH and KOH is 7/3~0/10 in mixed alkali liquor or the KOH solution, Water Under thermal response 2~8h at 220~280 ℃, after filtration, washing and dry, make the kalsilite powder.
2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind ofly it is characterized in that take the method for K-feldspar powder as raw water thermal synthesis kalsilite, grinding potassium felspar sand in described step (1), the granularity requirements of K-feldspar powder is-200 orders>95%.
3. as claimed in claim 1 or 2 a kind ofly it is characterized in that take the method for K-feldspar powder as raw water thermal synthesis kalsilite, the mass ratio of described mixed alkali liquor or KOH solution and K-feldspar powder is 2~8.
4. as claimed in claim 1 a kind ofly it is characterized in that take the method for K-feldspar powder as raw water thermal synthesis kalsilite, stir in described hydrothermal reaction process, stir speed (S.S.) is 100~200 rev/mins.
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CN102583414B (en) * 2012-02-17 2014-01-22 昊青薪材(北京)技术有限公司 Method for producing calcined kaolin by utilizing residual aluminum-silicon filter cake obtained in process of carrying out potassium extraction on potassium feldspar
CA2909251A1 (en) * 2013-03-11 2014-10-09 Basf Se Synthetic megakalsilite via hydrothermal preparation
CN103818914B (en) * 2014-02-26 2015-05-27 化工部长沙设计研究院 Method for preparing sodium alumino silicate through decomposing feldspar
CN105621426B (en) * 2016-03-25 2017-10-27 陕西大秦钾业有限公司 A kind of method of potassium feldspar low-temperature microwave hydro-thermal desiliconization
CN105883830B (en) * 2016-04-07 2017-12-26 陕西大秦钾业有限公司 A kind of potassium feldspar microwave activation prepares kaliophilite prepared by the method for kaliophilite and this method
CN107572542B (en) * 2017-09-29 2020-10-16 昊青薪材(北京)技术有限公司 Method for preparing nano kaolinite by using muscovite powder
WO2020000074A1 (en) * 2018-06-27 2020-01-02 Numinus Engenharia E Consultoria Ltda Process for producing kalsilite, potassium sulphate, aluminium silicate and calcium silicate hydrate
CN109012646B (en) * 2018-07-27 2021-01-08 西安建筑科技大学 Low-temperature synthesis method of kaliophilite catalyst for preparing biodiesel
CN112028082A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-12-04 江苏康祥实业集团有限公司 Preparation method of potassium silicate solution based on hydrothermal method
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CN1051056C (en) * 1996-11-29 2000-04-05 中国地质大学(北京) Technology process of producing zeolite molecular-sieve with potassium feldspar
CN101781147B (en) * 2010-01-29 2013-04-10 中国地质大学(北京) Process for preparing potassium molecular sieve based slow-release fertilizer carrier from potassium feldspar powder

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WO2014182693A1 (en) * 2013-05-06 2014-11-13 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Alkali metal ion source with moderate rate of ion relaease and methods of forming
US9340465B2 (en) 2013-05-06 2016-05-17 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology, Inc. Alkali metal ion source with moderate rate of ion release and methods of forming
US10196317B2 (en) 2013-05-06 2019-02-05 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Alkali metal ion source with moderate rate of ion release and methods of forming

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