CN102029972A - Method, system and equipment for implementing driver identity authentication of motor vehicle - Google Patents

Method, system and equipment for implementing driver identity authentication of motor vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102029972A
CN102029972A CN 201010260444 CN201010260444A CN102029972A CN 102029972 A CN102029972 A CN 102029972A CN 201010260444 CN201010260444 CN 201010260444 CN 201010260444 A CN201010260444 A CN 201010260444A CN 102029972 A CN102029972 A CN 102029972A
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China
Prior art keywords
usb key
vehicle
driver
authentication
lock module
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CN 201010260444
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102029972B (en
Inventor
王健
梁中明
李树静
刘衍珩
陈思国
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
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Publication of CN102029972B publication Critical patent/CN102029972B/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a method, a system and equipment for implementing driver identity authentication of a motor vehicle. The set of core equipment comprises a user handheld universal serial bus (USB) Key and a credible onboard USB Key lock module. The core equipment can realize safe and credible authentication of driver identity through an onboard software system before the vehicle body is started so as to realize that only the legal driver can start the vehicle body. The defects that the traditional vehicle body is started by a physical key and the vehicle body cannot effectively authenticate the identity of the driver are made up. In the starting process of onboard software, the authentication processes between the vehicle body and the user handheld USB Key and between the vehicle body and the driver are finished. After starting, the timed authentication process between the vehicle body and the user handheld USB Key is finished. The safe and credible authentication mode effectively guarantees the rights and interests of the legal driver, and prevents the illegal driver from starting the vehicle to damage the rights and interests of the legal driver. The system provides standard specifications for function realization so as to provide basis for unifying product structures and functions of different manufacturers.

Description

A kind of method, system and equipment of realizing self-propelled vehicle to driver and passenger's authentication
Technical field
The present invention relates to vehicle electronics, encrypting and authenticating technology, computer program, relate in particular to a kind of method, system and equipment of realizing self-propelled vehicle to driver and passenger's authentication.
Background technology
Automobile brings great convenience for people's live and work as the daily important transport facility of people.Be accompanied by economic development, social productive forces and improve, China's vehicle guaranteeding organic quantity increases rapidly, only the end of the year 2009 above 1.8 hundred million.Along with the increase of vehicle guaranteeding organic quantity, the vehicle thefts problem is also more and more serious.In fact, vehicle thefts is a global problem, and along with development in science and technology, the instrument of stealer car theft and technology are also more and more advanced.Robbed or burgled in order to prevent automobile, effectively protect legal driver and passenger's individual interest and social stability, must develop actv. anti-joyride device and anti-theft technique to strengthen the safety of self-propelled vehicle.
Under the drive of technology high-speeds such as electronics, computing machine development, automobile electronic system has also obtained significant progress.On automobile of today, vehicle-mounted software has been applied to radio receiver and has transferred platform, injection of fuel etc. a lot of local.Since in-vehicle electronic system can the controlling machine motor vehicle engine etc. the operation of equipment, therefore the actv. authentication mechanism is provided, guarantees the legitimacy that vehicle-mounted software control system is moved, just can prevent that illegal driver and passenger from starting vehicle-mounted software control system and starting automobile, prevent that automobile is stolen.
USB Key as a kind ofly be easy to carry, safe and reliable intelligent storage equipment, in cpu chip and cryptographic algorithm are arranged, can be used for depositing information such as E-seal and user certificate, wherein certificate information can only be used by specific cryptographic algorithm, can not read; And other information also can only read by specific mode by program.Use USB Key can guarantee the safety of electronic seal system, USB Key is design-calculated equipment for the safety of PKI application.Utilize USB Key as the carrier that authenticates between onboard system and the driver and passenger, can set up the actv. verification process, prevent that illegal driver and passenger from starting vehicle-mounted software control system.
The invention provides a kind of method, system and equipment of realizing self-propelled vehicle to driver and passenger's authentication.Utilize portable characteristics and the intelligent certificate encryption feature of USB Key, finish onboard system, can prevent effectively that illegal driver and passenger from opening vehicle-mounted software system, prevent that automobile is robbed or burgled driver and passenger's authentication.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of method, system and equipment of realizing self-propelled vehicle to driver and passenger's authentication.This complete equipment comprises: hand-held USB Key of trusted users and credible vehicle-mounted USB Key lock module.In this cover system, by the custom-modification to preamble, onboard system can the loading system kernel before no effective and safe authentication, can't realize the operation of onboard system entities software.After having only the driver and passenger by the legitimacy authentication, vehicle-mounted operating system nucleus just can load, and automobile could normally start.By simple and effective authentication mechanism, this cover nucleus equipment can be realized the authentication of vehicle-mounted software to driver and passenger's identity legitimacy, effectively guarantees legal carrying person's rights and interests, prevents that automobile is stolen.Accompanying drawing 1 of the present invention is the architecture deployment diagram, and accompanying drawing 2 starts diagram of circuit for automotive system, and accompanying drawing 3 is a USB Key lock module operational flow diagram after the system start-up.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 nucleus equipment entity structure diagram.
Fig. 2 self-propelled vehicle software system start diagram of circuit.
USB Key lock module diagram of circuit after Fig. 3 system start-up.
The specific embodiment
Hardware is formed:
● embed car body, the embedded development plate of control onboard system operation
● the user hands USB Key
Software is formed:
● vehicle-mounted embedded type development board preamble
● vehicle-mounted embedded type development board operating system nucleus
● vehicle-mounted embedded type development board USB Key lock module program
● certificate encrypting and authenticating module
Legal driver and passenger is only holding the USB Key that mates with onboard system and is holding under the situation of proper password, just can start the USB Key lock module that is embedded in the onboard system, controls the car body startup.It opens flow process as shown in Figure 2.
In the system loads operation, after the normal startup of automobile, USB Key lock module can regularly detect USB Key, extract USB Key the user, after stopping car body and using, finish and nullify application program and realize automobile flameout, again operation such as preamble, its flow process as shown in Figure 3.
Shown in the accompanying drawing 1 is the participation entity that this cover is realized the nucleus equipment of in-vehicle electronic system clean boot, comprising driver and passenger, USB Key, car body.The driver and passenger inserts USB Key when needing opening automobile in the USB interface of vehicle-mounted USB Key lock module as the opener of system, and the input user cipher starts to realize car body under system prompt.
Shown in the accompanying drawing 2 is that onboard system powers up the process that operating system nucleus loads, and realizes the preamble of this process need modification customized vehicle loading system.During system loads, onboard system can at first carry out operations such as hardware initialization and memory-mapped after powering up, then whether the preamble USB interface that can detect USB Key lock module has USB Key to insert, after detecting USB Key, carry out USB Key legitimacy authentication: at first read in certificate of certification and the car body USB Key lock module among the USB Key initialized certificate of certification and compare, in confirming USB Key certificate correct after, the system prompt user inputs password, then system reads the user and inputs setting code among password and the USB Key, at password after the match is successful, system's Bootstrap Loading kernel is realized the legal startup of onboard system.
Shown in the accompanying drawing 3 is after system successfully loads, USB Key lock module operational flow diagram; After operating system loaded, USB Key lock module can regularly detect USB Key; Stop car body being used the user, when extracting USB Key, application program can be nullified by system, realizes operations such as automobile flameout, and simultaneity factor is Bootstrap Loading again, and preamble is blocked in USB Key testing process.
The vehicle-mounted software kernels equipment that this cover authenticates driver and passenger's identity legitimacy can be realized the clean boot of onboard system, prevents that automobile is stolen.The system works flow process is as follows:
A) vehicle-mounted USB Key lock module powers up the back operation, owing to there is not USB Key to insert USB interface, system congestion waits for that the driver and passenger inserts USB Key;
B) driver and passenger wants opening automobile, and USB Key is inserted corresponding USB interface;
C) USB Key lock module has detected USB Key insertion, reads initialization certificate and USB Key lock module credentials match in the USB Key, carries out USB Key authentication;
D) credentials match success requires the driver and passenger to input password;
E) USB Key lock module reads the user and inputs among password and the USB Key storage password and mate;
F) the match is successful for password, the boot program loads operating system nucleus, and the realization application program is normally moved after the kernel loads, and automobile normally starts;
G) behind the automobile starting, USB Key lock module regularly detects the USB Key of USB interface;
H) driver and passenger stops automotive use, extracts USB Key;
I) USB Key lock module detects USB Key and extracts, and closes application program and realizes automobile flameout, and system restarts, and USB Key lock module is blocked in USB interface USB Key testing process.
It should be noted that at last, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not breaking away from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. method, system and equipment of realizing self-propelled vehicle to driver and passenger's authentication, be used to realize authentic authentication safety and the legitimacy to guarantee vehicle-mounted software system move of vehicle-mounted software system to driver and passenger's identity, prevent that automobile is stolen, effectively protect legal driver and passenger's legitimate interests, described nucleus equipment comprises hand-held USB Key of trusted users and credible vehicle-mounted USB Key lock module;
Above-mentioned trusted users is handed USB Key, be used for encrypting and preserving certificate of certification and user cipher, when starting vehicle-mounted software system, the USB Key that trusted users is inserted for vehicle-mounted USB Key lock module provide certificate of certification with realize USB Key lock module to the authentication of USB Key, provide user cipher to realize of the authentication of vehicle-mounted USB Key lock module to the user;
Above-mentioned credible vehicle-mounted USB Key lock module is the part of vehicle-mounted software system, the certificate of certification that above-mentioned credible vehicle-mounted USB Key lock module reads in the USB Key authenticates the legitimacy of USB Key, the password that reads encrypting user password and user's input in the USB Key carries out the authentication between car body and user, above-mentioned vehicle-mounted USB Key lock module realize before boot kernel loads in the vehicle-mounted software system start-up loading process to the authentication of vehicle-mounted user identity and system kernel finish load after to the regular authentication of USB Key.
CN 201010260444 2010-08-24 2010-08-24 Method, system and equipment for implementing driver identity authentication of motor vehicle Expired - Fee Related CN102029972B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201010260444 CN102029972B (en) 2010-08-24 2010-08-24 Method, system and equipment for implementing driver identity authentication of motor vehicle

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201010260444 CN102029972B (en) 2010-08-24 2010-08-24 Method, system and equipment for implementing driver identity authentication of motor vehicle

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CN102029972A true CN102029972A (en) 2011-04-27
CN102029972B CN102029972B (en) 2012-10-17

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103465866A (en) * 2013-09-25 2013-12-25 北京汽车股份有限公司 Vehicle starting control method, vehicle starting control device and vehicle
CN104786985A (en) * 2015-03-24 2015-07-22 张彬彬 Automobile burglar alarm based on USB electric encryption and decryption
CN105069310A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-11-18 广州创弘医疗科技有限公司 Simple medical device management control system and control method therefor
CN108074348A (en) * 2016-11-17 2018-05-25 奥迪股份公司 For charge for the accumulator of motor vehicle method, portable operating unit and power supply device
CN109109814A (en) * 2018-07-25 2019-01-01 特治(深圳)智能科技实业有限公司 A kind of vehicle open method, device and computer storage medium based on NFC identification
CN111980522A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-11-24 上海中葆护卫商务咨询有限公司 Safety cabin control method and equipment
CN113792287A (en) * 2021-09-14 2021-12-14 江苏北斗星通汽车电子有限公司 Key generation method, verification method and device for vehicle-mounted navigation system background

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005070733A1 (en) * 2004-01-26 2005-08-04 Toshiba Solutions Corporation Security system, authentication system for vehicle, method and program
CN1684861A (en) * 2002-09-27 2005-10-19 本田技研工业株式会社 Vehicle electronic key system
CN2897742Y (en) * 2006-03-06 2007-05-09 潘庆彬 Electronic code safety device of motor vehicle

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1684861A (en) * 2002-09-27 2005-10-19 本田技研工业株式会社 Vehicle electronic key system
WO2005070733A1 (en) * 2004-01-26 2005-08-04 Toshiba Solutions Corporation Security system, authentication system for vehicle, method and program
CN2897742Y (en) * 2006-03-06 2007-05-09 潘庆彬 Electronic code safety device of motor vehicle

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103465866A (en) * 2013-09-25 2013-12-25 北京汽车股份有限公司 Vehicle starting control method, vehicle starting control device and vehicle
CN104786985A (en) * 2015-03-24 2015-07-22 张彬彬 Automobile burglar alarm based on USB electric encryption and decryption
CN105069310A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-11-18 广州创弘医疗科技有限公司 Simple medical device management control system and control method therefor
CN108074348A (en) * 2016-11-17 2018-05-25 奥迪股份公司 For charge for the accumulator of motor vehicle method, portable operating unit and power supply device
CN109109814A (en) * 2018-07-25 2019-01-01 特治(深圳)智能科技实业有限公司 A kind of vehicle open method, device and computer storage medium based on NFC identification
CN111980522A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-11-24 上海中葆护卫商务咨询有限公司 Safety cabin control method and equipment
CN113792287A (en) * 2021-09-14 2021-12-14 江苏北斗星通汽车电子有限公司 Key generation method, verification method and device for vehicle-mounted navigation system background

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