CN102026751A - Mold for injection molding of cutting tool inserts having air gap of controlled width and method of making such inserts - Google Patents

Mold for injection molding of cutting tool inserts having air gap of controlled width and method of making such inserts Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102026751A
CN102026751A CN2009801175744A CN200980117574A CN102026751A CN 102026751 A CN102026751 A CN 102026751A CN 2009801175744 A CN2009801175744 A CN 2009801175744A CN 200980117574 A CN200980117574 A CN 200980117574A CN 102026751 A CN102026751 A CN 102026751A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air gap
cutting tool
width
edge
tool insert
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Granted
Application number
CN2009801175744A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102026751B (en
Inventor
约翰尼·布鲁恩
米卡埃尔·格伦奎斯特
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Seco Tools AB
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Seco Tools AB
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/22Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces for producing castings from a slip
    • B22F3/225Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces for producing castings from a slip by injection molding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/10Sintering only
    • B22F3/1017Multiple heating or additional steps
    • B22F3/1021Removal of binder or filler
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F5/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product
    • B22F5/10Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product of articles with cavities or holes, not otherwise provided for in the preceding subgroups
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F5/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product
    • B22F2005/001Cutting tools, earth boring or grinding tool other than table ware

Abstract

A mold is provided for making a cutting tool insert from a material to be molded, the cutting tool insert having an edge defined by two intersecting surfaces. The mold includes a first surface, a second surface intersecting with the first surface to define an edge, and an air gap between the first surface and the second surface at the edge, the width of the air gap varying in a controlled way along its length. A method for making a cutting tool insert is also disclosed.

Description

Have injection molding mould air gap, that be used for cutting tool insert of controlled width and the method for making this blade
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind ofly have injection molding mould air gap, that be used for cutting tool insert of controlled width and make this method with blade of the cutting edge that has improved character.
Background technology
Usually utilize by wet-milling be mixed into slurries, with slurry dried become to have good flow character powder, the powder uniaxially is pressed into the parts with desired shape and the powder metallurgy process manufacturing cutting tool insert that made by carbide alloy, cermet, pottery etc., that be used for metal processing of sintering.Using unidirectional compacting in large-scale production is easily.Yet it has applied certain restriction for the shape with manufactured product.
Injection moulding is general in plastics industry, and the material that wherein comprises thermoplastic or thermosetting polymer is heated and is forced in the mold cavity with desired shape.When using in powder technology, this method often is known as metal injection molded (MIM).Multifunctionality that it combines injection-moulding plastic and intensity and integrality through processing, compacting or little, the complicated metal parts otherwise made.This technology comprises mixes tiny metal dust and plastic binder, the plastic-injection moulding machine device that this plastic binder allows the use standard with metal injection in mould.Utilize solvent and thermal process to remove binding agent then, and final sintered component.Metal injection molded parts for example obtain using in aviation, the automobile etc. in the range of application of broadness.The advantage of MIM is to produce has small size parts good tolerance, that have complicated shape.Therefore MIM is used in also that make in the hard carbide industry can not be by unidirectionally extruded that make, that have complicated shape easily blade.
Cutting tool insert must have cutting edge sharp keen and that improve qualification.Because the air of carrying secretly in the mold cavity, the cutting edge of injection cutting tool insert will not be enough sharp keen.Therefore, use air gap, so that air is overflowed along parting line or mold insert.This is being resolved by the air gap or the gap of using fixed qty between cutter member before, and therefore makes the cutting edge that is very difficult to avoid burr and/or sphering.Usually be necessary on the cutting tool insert that forms in this way, to carry out grinding action to obtain and the similar cutting edge of cutting edge that can obtain by traditional powder pressing operation.
The providing of expectation have sharp keen cutting edge, by the injection cutting tool insert that MIM forms, avoid producing the cutting edge of excessive burr or sphering simultaneously.Also the expectation be provided for producing this cutting tool insert mould and method.
Summary of the invention
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide the mould that is used for making by MIM cutting tool insert, described cutting tool insert has the cutting edge that is limited by two intersection surface.This mould comprises first surface, intersects limiting the second surface at edge with first surface, and in edge the air gap between first surface and second surface, the width of this air gap changes in a controlled manner along its length.
According to another aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of method that is used for making at mould cutting tool insert, this cutting tool insert has the cutting edge that is limited by two intersection surface.According to this method, the material that is used to form cutting tool insert is forced in the mold cavity with first surface and second surface, and first surface and second surface limit the edge.By the air gap between first surface and second surface removes air from mold cavity in edge, the width of this air gap changes in a controlled manner along its length.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 illustrates the metal injection molded machine that has mould.
Fig. 2 is the side viewgraph of cross-section of mould according to an aspect of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the top view of the example mould that obtains of separation place between mold component 10 and 11.
Fig. 4 is the perspective view with cutting tool insert of the type that utilization mould according to an aspect of the present invention makes.
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of a part of mould according to an aspect of the present invention, and the air gap that width changes along length is shown.
Fig. 6 is the side viewgraph of cross-section of mould according to another aspect of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
In Fig. 1, the summary signal of injection moulding machine and mould 21 is shown.Material 25 is injected in one or more mold cavity 41.Also therefore limiting mold cavity 41 forms mould 21 by closing molding member 10,11 and 12.
In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, seen in further detail and being used for from treating to be made the mould 21 of cutting tool insert 23 (Fig. 4) by the material 25 of moulding.As see ground in Fig. 4, cutting tool insert 23 has by two intersection surface 29 and 31 cutting edges that limit 27.Mould 21 comprises first surface 33 and intersects to limit the second surface 35 at edge 37 with first surface.
Air gap 39 is arranged on 37 places, edge between first surface 33 and second surface 35.As in Fig. 2, seeing, during injection is treated by the material 25 of moulding, overflow and escape into air flow channel 45 outside the mold cavity from mold cavity 41 by this air gap at the air of flow front 43 fronts of material.
The width of air gap 39 changes on width in a controlled manner along its length.The minimum widith of air gap 39 is 0-5 μ m, and the Breadth Maximum of air gap reaches 20 μ m.The width of air gap 39 will be usually as influence treat by the material 25 of moulding, flowing changes with the function of the factor of the ability in the space of filling neighboring edge 37.
For example, as in the injection moulding as shown in Fig. 1,2 and 3 operation, the width of air gap 39 changes as the function of the distance at distance sprue gate 47.Fig. 5 illustrates by two intersection surface 33 and 35 edges that limit 37, has air gap 39 in edge.The width of air gap 39 from the Breadth Maximum W1 of the point 48 of the nose that is used to form cutting tool insert to away from described nose but more changing along its length near the width smaller W2 at the some place at sprue gate 47.
The width of air gap 39 is incited somebody to action usually the function of conduct pressure at 37 places at the edge and is changed.For example, along with flow front 43 more away from sprue gate 47, pressure at the flow front place reduce usually and become more and more be difficult to force air from mold cavity by have with more near the air gap of the identical width of the width of the point at sprue gate 47, and bigger air gap is convenient to air and is overflowed.
The width of air gap 39 is as treating to be changed by the function of the characteristic of the material 25 of moulding.For example, along with material 25 more away from sprue gate 47, its temperature trends towards lower and it also trends towards toughness more.Lower and/or its more sticking some place in the temperature of material, compare when low with and its viscosity higher when the temperature of material, it is useful making air gap bigger.
As in Fig. 4, seeing, for forming cutting tool insert 23, think that mould 21 is useful especially, described cutting tool insert 23 is the forms that have the cutting tip of cutting edge 27.This blade usually by from the organic binder bond moulded blade of mixing with cemented carbide powder and subsequently sintering form to form finished product.As in the process of injection molding of in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, seeing, relative to each other closed with after forming mold cavity at mold component 10,11 and 12, by sprue gate 47 powder and binder mixtures are introduced mold cavity 41.
Though the air gap 39 in the edge of the cutting edge that is used to form cutting tip is useful especially for requiring for the cutting edge seldom or that do not require any processing subsequently after being formed on sintering, but as in Fig. 6, seeing, can also air gap 49 be set at parting line 51 places that limit by the pin 53 of mould at least in part.Similarly, form air gap 55 at 57 places, bight that limit by the core rod 59 of mould at least in part.Any position in mold cavity is provided with air gap, in described position, may expect to discharge air so that form feature on treating by the cutting tool insert of moulding.The width of this air gap be change so that discharge air.
Though air gap 39 can have various suitable forms, Fig. 2 illustrates a kind of useful especially form of thinking at present.Air flow channel 45 forms in first mold component 10 basically fully, and second mold component 11 is formed with shallow recess 65.The degree of depth that changes shallow recess 65 is considered to the simplest at present with the width that changes air gap.For example, shallow recess 65 can have the degree of depth of 0-5 μ m and have the degree of depth that reaches 20 μ m at the depth capacity place at the most shallow degree of depth place.
One aspect of the present invention also relates to a kind of method that is used for making at mould 21 cutting tool insert 23.Cutting tool insert 23 has by two intersection surface 29 and 31 cutting edges that limit 27.According to this method, the material 25 that is used to form cutting tool insert 23 is forced in the mold cavity 41 with first surface 33 and second surface 35.First surface 33 and second surface 35 limit edge 37.Air is overflowed from mold cavity 41 by the first surface 33 and the air gap 39 between the second surface 35 at 37 places, edge.The size of air gap 39 changes on width in a controlled manner.
In the injection moulding operation, treat to be injected in the mold cavity 41 by sprue gate 47 by the material 25 of moulding.The width of air gap 39 is as the function of the distance at distance sprue gate 47 and change.The width of air gap 39 injects by the simulation moulding to be optimized, thereby make the width of air gap for example depend on 47 distance and act on these factors of pressure on the material, thereby but optimizing air removes and avoid forming burr in edge along air gap apart from the sprue gate.By making in this way, therefore may powder injection-moldedly produce cutting tool insert, and not need grinding to come the available cutting edge of generation on cutting tool insert basically by using to clean shape.
The mould that is used for process of injection molding by use injects simulation, may calculate material 25 and act on time and pressure on the air gap, also has it is so done under what temperature.During the injection of material 25, near sprue gate 47, material 25 is warmmer usually, and has lower viscosity, and acts on for more time on the air gap 39, and for fear of burr, air gap 39 should be less, is 0-5 μ m.When material 25 flowed away from sprue gate 47 more, temperature reduced, and this has increased viscosity, and the pressure that acts on the air gap 39 descends.This combines with the amount of entrained air that increases, and it is useful making the width of air gap 39 increase to 20 μ m, reaches Breadth Maximum until it at the rearmost point place that mold cavity 41 is injected.Other entrapped air point also can be discerned, and for example sells 53 and core rod 59, and air gap can correspondingly obtain revising.
The key factor that successful air gap is revised is the knowledge that characteristic character, Tool Design and the mould of moulding material 25 injects simulation process.In order to produce the clean shape injection-molded product that has with those similar cutting edge character that produce by standard powder compaction process after sintering, it is crucial that air gap is revised.
The present invention has been described with reference to cutting tool insert.Be apparent that it can also be applied to other products, in described other products, blade sharp keen, that improve qualification has importance for product property.
The application require disclosure among the Swedish patent application No.0801071-2 of priority at this by with reference to being merged in.

Claims (10)

1. one kind is used for from treating to be made by the material of moulding (25) mould (21) of cutting tool insert (23), and described cutting tool insert has the cutting edge (27) that is limited by two intersection surface (29,31), and described mould (21) comprising:
First surface (33),
With the crossing second surface (35) of described first surface with qualification edge (37), and
Locate to be positioned at air gap (39) between described first surface (33) and the described second surface (35) in described edge (37), it is characterized in that the width of described air gap (39) changes in a controlled manner along its length.
2. mould according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the minimum widith of described air gap (39) is 0-5 μ m.
3. mould according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the Breadth Maximum of described air gap (39) reaches 20 μ m.
4. mould according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the Breadth Maximum of described air gap (39) reaches 20 μ m.
5. mould according to claim 1 comprises sprue gate (47), it is characterized in that, the width of described air gap (39) is as changing apart from the function of the distance at described sprue gate.
6. mould according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the width of described air gap (39) is as changing at the function of the pressure of described edge.
7. mould according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the width of described air gap (39) is changed by the function of the characteristic of the material of moulding (25) as described treating.
8. mould according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the width of described air gap (39) is changed by the function of the temperature of the material of moulding as described treating.
9. method that is used for making cutting tool insert (23) at mould (21), described cutting tool insert has the cutting edge (27) that is limited by two intersection surface (29,31), and described method comprises:
The material (25) that will be used to form described cutting tool insert (23) is expelled in the mold cavity (41) of have first surface (33) and second surface (35), and described first surface (33) and described second surface (35) limit edge (37), and
Air is overflowed from described mold cavity (41) by the air gap of locating in described edge (37) to be positioned between described first surface (33) and the described second surface (35) (39), it is characterized in that the width of described air gap (39) changes in a controlled manner along its length.
10. method according to claim 9 comprises: will treat to be expelled in the described mold cavity (41) by the material of moulding (25) by sprue gate (47), and it is characterized in that, the width of described air gap (39) is as changing apart from the function of the distance at described sprue gate.
CN2009801175744A 2008-05-13 2009-05-08 Mold for injection molding of cutting tool inserts having air gap of controlled width and method of making such inserts Expired - Fee Related CN102026751B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0801071A SE533916C2 (en) 2008-05-13 2008-05-13 Form for injection molding of cutter tools having an air gap of controlled width and a method of making such cutters
SE0801071-2 2008-05-13
PCT/SE2009/050506 WO2009139700A1 (en) 2008-05-13 2009-05-08 Mold for injection molding of cutting tool inserts having air gap of controlled width and method of making such inserts

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CN102026751A true CN102026751A (en) 2011-04-20
CN102026751B CN102026751B (en) 2013-10-30

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US (1) US20110189046A1 (en)
CN (1) CN102026751B (en)
DE (1) DE112009001138T5 (en)
SE (1) SE533916C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2009139700A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN107030287A (en) * 2015-09-29 2017-08-11 山特维克知识产权股份有限公司 The mould and method of powder injection molding hard alloy or cermet components
CN107921534A (en) * 2015-09-01 2018-04-17 京瓷株式会社 The manufacture method of cutting element blade

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US10022845B2 (en) 2014-01-16 2018-07-17 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Tool bit
JP6603083B2 (en) * 2015-09-01 2019-11-06 京セラ株式会社 Cutting tool insert manufacturing method
JP6603082B2 (en) * 2015-09-01 2019-11-06 京セラ株式会社 Cutting tool insert manufacturing method
WO2017038929A1 (en) * 2015-09-01 2017-03-09 京セラ株式会社 Method for manufacturing tip for cutting tool
JP6618746B2 (en) * 2015-09-28 2019-12-11 京セラ株式会社 Cutting tool insert manufacturing method
JP6723010B2 (en) * 2015-12-25 2020-07-15 京セラ株式会社 Cutting tool tip and manufacturing method thereof
JP6758604B2 (en) * 2016-09-21 2020-09-23 株式会社タンガロイ Cutting insert and its manufacturing method
CN212351801U (en) 2017-12-01 2021-01-15 米沃奇电动工具公司 Tool head for driving fasteners
USD921468S1 (en) 2018-08-10 2021-06-08 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Driver bit

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GB792351A (en) * 1954-12-27 1958-03-26 Shenango China Inc Dies for pressing green ceramic objects
DE2836096A1 (en) * 1978-08-17 1980-03-06 Demag Kunststofftech METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING CERAMIC MOLDINGS IN THE WAY OF INJECTION MOLDING
US4473526A (en) * 1980-01-23 1984-09-25 Eugen Buhler Method of manufacturing dry-pressed molded articles
DE3713334A1 (en) * 1987-04-21 1988-11-03 Krupp Gmbh PRESSING TOOL AND CUTTING INSERT SEMINATED FROM A GRUENLING THEREFORE
JP2002346716A (en) * 2001-05-24 2002-12-04 Toyota Industries Corp Die-casting die
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107921534A (en) * 2015-09-01 2018-04-17 京瓷株式会社 The manufacture method of cutting element blade
CN107921534B (en) * 2015-09-01 2020-05-29 京瓷株式会社 Method for manufacturing cutting insert for cutting tool
CN107030287A (en) * 2015-09-29 2017-08-11 山特维克知识产权股份有限公司 The mould and method of powder injection molding hard alloy or cermet components
CN107030287B (en) * 2015-09-29 2020-06-16 山特维克知识产权股份有限公司 Moulding tool and method for powder injection moulding of cemented carbide or cermet parts

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Publication number Publication date
WO2009139700A1 (en) 2009-11-19
US20110189046A1 (en) 2011-08-04
SE533916C2 (en) 2011-03-01
DE112009001138T5 (en) 2011-05-26
CN102026751B (en) 2013-10-30
SE0801071L (en) 2009-11-14

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