CN102026353A - Outer-loop power control method - Google Patents

Outer-loop power control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102026353A
CN102026353A CN2009100938957A CN200910093895A CN102026353A CN 102026353 A CN102026353 A CN 102026353A CN 2009100938957 A CN2009100938957 A CN 2009100938957A CN 200910093895 A CN200910093895 A CN 200910093895A CN 102026353 A CN102026353 A CN 102026353A
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sir target
power control
length
bler
control adjustment
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CN102026353B (en
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王亮
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TD Tech Ltd
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TD Tech Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention discloses an outer-loop power control method comprising presetting the duration of the adjustment period and the target block error ratio (BLER)of outer-loop power control; calculating, on the real-time basis, the number of accumulated absolute error blocks of transmission data blocks during the current outer-loop power control adjustment period, and directly up-regulating the target value of signal to interference ratio (SIR Target) and ending the current outer-loop power control adjustment period and starting the next outer-loop power control adjustment period if the number of accumulated absolute error blocks is greater than the preset direct up-regulation threshold; calculating the BLER mean value within the outer-loop power control adjustment period when any outer-loop power control adjustment period reaches to the duration and adjusting SIR Target based on the BLER mean value and preset target BLER. SIR Target can be adjusted in time and the convergence speed thereof can be improved through the method disclosed in the invention.

Description

A kind of external circule power control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Poewr control method in the communication system, particularly a kind of external circule power control method.
Background technology
Insert in (TD-SCDMA) system at time division multiplexing-S-CDMA, open Loop Power control is used for determining user's Initial Trans, closed power control is by the measurement estimation of signal interference ratio (SIR) and the contrast of signal interference ratio desired value (SIR Target), regulate the size of transmitting power, finish the main process of power control.
Under different multi-path environments, the SIR Target that is used for closed-loop power control changes, need adjust the SIR Target of inner loop power control according to the Block Error Rate (BLER) of received signal, thereby make system can satisfy the requirement of communication quality all the time with minimal power.The process of adjusting SIR Target according to the BLER of received signal is the external circule power control process.
The basic ideas of outer-loop power controlling method are the BLER of each transmission channel of monitoring, according to predefined BLER desired value, adjust the sir target value, make the BLER that obtains approach predefined BLER desired value.
Existing external circule power control method is generally fixed step size fixed cycle pattern, in the external circule power control adjustment cycle of determining, according to the BLER statistical value, adopts default fixed step size really to adjust SIR Target.This external circule power control method, owing to SIR Target is adopted the adjustment mode of periodicity, fixed step size, (comprise the burst deep fade for the BLER scene that skyrockets, as corner etc. and interference burst scene, as same frequency interference area of switch area etc.), if external circule power control adjustment cycle process can not realize that then SIR Target adjusts timely, and can cause the SIR Target convergence ratio after the open loop slower.
Insert (WCDMA) system for Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), its inner-loop power control frequency is very high, be 1500Hz, so the cycle of WCDMA external circule power control is very short, also adjust untimely problem with regard to above-mentioned outer shroud not occurring, yet for the TD-SCDMA system, its inner-loop power control frequency ratio is lower, only be 200Hz,, therefore certainly exist above-mentioned SIR Target and adjust the untimely and slow problem of convergence rate so the external circule power control cycle can not be too short.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of external circule power control method, can in time adjust SIR Target, improve its convergence rate.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of external circule power control method comprises:
Preestablish the target block error rate BLER of the lasting duration and the external circule power control of external circule power control adjustment cycle;
The absolute erroneous block number of accumulative total of transmission data block in the current external circule power control adjustment cycle of real-time statistics, if the absolute erroneous block number of described accumulative total is greater than default direct rise thresholding, then directly raise the desired value SIR Target of signal interference ratio, and finish current external circule power control adjustment cycle, start next external circule power control adjustment cycle;
After arbitrary external circule power control adjustment cycle arrives described lasting duration, calculate the BLER average in this external circule power control adjustment cycle, according to described BLER average and default described target BLER, adjust SIRTarget.
Preferably, when directly raising SIR Target, whether judge in the last external circule power control adjustment cycle for directly raising SIR Target, if then when this raised SIR Target, SIR Target raised increase rise step-length on the basis of step-length in last time; Otherwise the maximum that tone pitch is set to preset on this SIR Target raises step-length.
Preferably, increase on the basis of SIR Target rise last time step-length when raising step-length, the rise step-length of increase is default maximum rise step-length.
Preferably, when directly raising SIR Target, raise step-length with default maximum and adjust SIR Target.
Preferably, after calculating described BLER average, adjust SIR Target before, this method further comprises:
The continuous value of statistics BLER average is 0% external circule power control adjustment cycle number; If the continuous value of described BLER average be 0% external circule power control adjustment cycle number greater than default direct downward modulation thresholding, then directly reduce SIR Target; Otherwise, carry out the operation of described adjustment SIR Target.
Preferably, when directly reducing SIR Target, whether judge in the last external circule power control adjustment cycle for directly reducing SIR Target, if then when this downward modulation SIR Target, on the basis of SIR Target downward modulation last time step-length, increase the downward modulation step-length; Otherwise, the maximum downward modulation step-length that tone pitch is set to preset under this SIR Target.
Preferably, when increasing the downward modulation step-length on the basis of SIR Target downward modulation last time step-length, the downward modulation step-length of increase is default maximum downward modulation step-length.
Preferably, when directly reducing SIR Target, adjust SIRTarget with default maximum downward modulation step-length.
As seen from the above technical solution, among the present invention, when the absolute erroneous block number of accumulative total of transmission data block in the external circule power control adjustment cycle of real-time statistics when directly raising thresholding, directly raise SIR Target, and finish this external circule power control adjustment cycle, start next adjustment cycle.Like this, when SIR Target is low, can wait until that the external circule power control adjustment cycle finishes, and frequently raise operation, thereby improve SIR Target rapidly, make its requirement of satisfying system transmissions as early as possible, reach timely adjustment SIR Target, improve the purpose of its convergence rate.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the particular flow sheet of external circule power control method in the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
For making purpose of the present invention, technological means and advantage clearer, the present invention is described in further details below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Among the present invention, the most basically, when, SIR Target relatively poor when the system transmissions environment is low, shorten the rise cycle of SIR Target, SIR Target is carried out rapid lifting, thereby guarantee the promptness of adjustment, make user's signal transmission performance reach system requirements.
Simultaneously, because the downward modulation of SIR Target may cause the subscriber signal transmission performance to descend, even produce call drop, disconnect problems such as connection, therefore, it is more careful to need for the downward modulation of SIR Target, based on this, among the present invention in the most basic adjustment mode, downward modulation for SIR Target does not change, and still keeps existing implementation.
And in further improved plan, when determining that according to condition current SIR Target is in higher level really, can consider the downward modulation of SIR Target is adjusted, with the downward modulation of quickening SIR Target, thus the promptness that assurance is adjusted.
Next, by specific embodiment, the better embodiment among the present invention is elaborated.
Fig. 1 is the particular flow sheet of external circule power control method in the embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 1, this method comprises:
Step 101 preestablishes the lasting duration of external circule power control adjustment cycle, the parameters such as target BLER of external circule power control.
The parameter that specifically needs to set comprises:
1.SIR Target UP Max Value: SIR Target, adjustment amount on the SIR Target maximum in the cycle adjustment process are raised in maximum single step.
2.SIR Target Down Max Value: maximum single step downward modulation SIR Target, adjustment amount under the SIR Target maximum in the cycle adjustment process.
3.SIR Target UP Step:SIR Target raises base quantity.
4.SIR Target Down Step:SIR Target reduces base quantity
5.PERIOD_OLPC: the lasting duration of external circule power control adjustment cycle
6.MAX_ERR_TB_NUM: directly raise thresholding, absolute erroneous block number maximum under the expression normal cycle adjustment modes
7.BLER_Good_Max: directly reduce thresholding, the continuous value of BLER is zero cycle times maximum
Wherein, the setting of parameter 1~5 is identical with existing mode.The setting of directly raising thresholding and direct downward modulation thresholding will be explained below.
Step 102, in each power control adjustment cycle, the absolute erroneous block number of accumulative total of transmission data block in the current external circule power control adjustment cycle of real-time statistics.
Wherein, the statistics of the absolute erroneous block number of accumulative total and is identical for carrying out the erroneous block number statistics that the BLER mean value computation carries out in the existing external circule power control method.
Step 103, the real-time absolute erroneous block number of accumulative total of monitoring step 102 statistics, when the absolute erroneous block number of this accumulative total during, execution in step 104 greater than default direct rise thresholding, otherwise, treat current external circule power control adjustment cycle arrive continue duration after, execution in step 105.
For in time carrying out the adjustment of SIR Target, among the present invention, in the external circule power control adjustment cycle, the absolute erroneous block number of accumulative total of statistics is monitored, and compare with the direct rise thresholding of presetting.When the absolute erroneous block number of accumulative total when directly raising thresholding, then judge in advance and think that current SIR Target is lower, do not need to wait until that current external circule power control adjustment cycle arrives continues duration, and the rise of directly carrying out SIR Target by step 104 is operated.
If the absolute erroneous block number of accumulative total that current external circule power control adjustment cycle is interior, all the time less than default direct rise thresholding, then employing cycle adjustment mechanism is adjusted SIR Target, thereby guarantees the stationarity of adjustment.
Wherein, setting about direct rise thresholding, as previously mentioned, should directly raise the maximum that thresholding is the absolute erroneous block number of accumulative total of permission in the external circule power control adjustment cycle, therefore, this peaked setting should be relevant with the data block transmitted sum with target BLER, and the data block transmitted sum is relevant with PERIOD_OLPC and user business type, therefore, directly raising thresholding need carry out according to PERIOD_OLPC, user business type and target BLER.
For example, suppose that PERIOD_OLPC is 200ms, target BLER is 1%, and add up to 1000 according to customer service type inference data block transmitted in 200ms, estimate then that in the lasting duration of external circule power control adjustment cycle according to target BLER, the erroneous block of permission adds up to 10; Exist SIR Target directly to raise the abrupt change scene that is generally transmission environment of demand among the present invention, under this scene, need to shorten SIR Target and raise the cycle, rapid lifting SIR Target, therefore can be greater than the erroneous block sum of estimating on certain-length with directly raising threshold setting, the N (N>1) that for example is set to this erroneous block sum of estimating doubly is set to 40, thereby can distinguishes the abrupt change scene and the gradual change scene of transmission channel in the present embodiment.
Step 104 directly raises SIR Target, and finishes current external circule power control adjustment cycle, starts next external circule power control adjustment cycle.
When judging that by step 103 need carry out SIR Target directly goes up timing, directly raise SIR Target value by this step, and after waiting until that no longer the external circule power control adjustment cycle arrives lasting duration, utilize existing mode to carry out the adjustment of SIR Target according to the BLER value again.And, carry out again promptly finishing current external circule power control adjustment cycle after SIR Target directly raises, start next external circule power control adjustment cycle, the wrong absolute mistake piece number of the accumulative total of this cycle statistics is carried out zero clearing.That is to say, in case after carrying out directly rise operation, promptly represent this external circule power control adjustment cycle to finish, therefore, the duration of this external circule power control adjustment cycle is shorter than default PERIOD_OLPC, has realized the timely adjustment of SIR Target, also makes the adjustment of SIRTarget become the variable period adjustment; At next external circule power control adjustment cycle, all restart, and return step 102.
Wherein, this step is timing on SIR Target being carried out directly, the most simply, can directly raise SIR Target with default maximum single step and adjust; Perhaps, preferably, can also further carry out accommodation, satisfy under the certain condition, strengthen and raise step-length, improve the validity of adjusting raising step-length.
The implementation that step-length is raised in a kind of real-time adjustment that the present invention provides is: when directly raising SIRTarget, whether judge in the last external circule power control adjustment cycle for directly raising SIR Target, if, then when this raised SIR Target, SIR Target raised increase rise step-length on the basis of step-length in last time; Otherwise the maximum that tone pitch is set to preset on this SIR Target raises step-length SIRTarget UP Max Value.
Direct rise marker bit can be set during specific implementation, and it is initialized as " vacation ", after carrying out SIR Target adjustment, directly raise the renewal of marker bit at every turn; If this carries out the direct rise of SIR Target, then will directly raise marker bit and be updated to " very "; If it is not directly to raise SIR Target that this SIR Target that carries out adjusts, then will directly raises marker bit and be updated to " vacation ".In this step, after determining that carrying out SIR Target directly raises, judge whether current direct rise marker bit (the direct rise marker bit of this moment does not upgrade according to the adjustment of this adjustment cycle as yet) is " very ", if, then show and situation about exceeding standard in last adjustment cycle, occurred less than the absolute erroneous block number of the accumulative total under the adjustment cycle, then on the basis of SIR Target rise last time step-length, increase and raise step-length, for example this SIR Target can be raised step-length and be made as: SIR Target UP Value_Now=SIR TargetUP Value_last (last time, SIR Target raised step-length)+SIR Target UP Max Value; Otherwise, show situation about exceeding standard in last adjustment cycle, not occur that then this SIR Target raises step-length and is set to SIR Target UP Max Value less than the absolute erroneous block number of the accumulative total under the adjustment cycle.
Step 105 after current external circule power control adjustment cycle arrives default lasting duration PERIOD_OLPC, is calculated the BLER average in the current external circule power control adjustment cycle, and is that 0% external circule power control adjustment cycle number is counted to the continuous value of BLER average.
In this step, the mode of calculating the BLER average is identical with existing mode.For determining whether target SIR Target needs directly to reduce, to accelerate downward modulation speed, need carry out mark to continuing good channel circumstance, be that 0% situation is carried out record to continuous BLER value.
Specific implementation can for: set in advance the BLER_GOOD counter, be used to preserve the continuous value of BLER and be 0% external circule power control adjustment cycle number.If the BLER average that this step calculates is, then the BLER_GOOD counter is added 1 at 0% o'clock; Otherwise, with the BLER_GOOD counter O reset.
Step 106, judge continuous value be 0% external circule power control adjustment cycle number whether greater than default direct downward modulation thresholding, if then execution in step 107, otherwise, execution in step 108.
When continuous value when being 0% external circule power control adjustment cycle number greater than default direct downward modulation thresholding, be that the BLER_GOOD counter is greater than default direct downward modulation thresholding, then show in continuous a plurality of external circule power control adjustment cycle, the BLER average is 0%, it is good that channel circumstance keeps continuously, and think that SIRTarget is too high this moment.
Wherein, for the setting of direct downward modulation thresholding, carry out according to target BLER, SIR Target downward modulation base quantity SIR Target Down Step and type of service.Wherein, target BLER is big more, shows that then current transmission performance is good more with respect to the object transmission performance, and it is more little then directly to reduce threshold value, with the promptness that guarantees to adjust; SIR Target Down Step is more little, shows according to normal adjustment, and the speed of object transmission performance of leveling off to is slow more, and it is more little then directly to reduce thresholding; Type of service is then directly related with transmission performance, therefore it need be considered therein.
Step 107 is directly reduced SIR Target.
When judging that by step 106 need carry out SIR Target directly descends timing, directly reduces SIR Target value by this step.As previously mentioned, because it is very careful that the downward modulation of SIR Target needs, therefore the form that just can carry out less than the external circule power control adjustment cycle is not taked in the direct downward modulation of this SIR Target, but after the external circule power control adjustment cycle reaches default lasting duration PERIOD_OLPC, just carries out.
Though the length of external circule power control adjustment cycle does not change,, the downward modulation step-length of SIR Target is adjusted for guaranteeing the promptness of downward modulation.The most simply, can carry out directly descending timing, all with default maximum single step downward modulation SIR Target, promptly SIR Target Down Max Value adjusts at every turn; Perhaps, preferably, can also further satisfy under the certain condition, strengthen the downward modulation step-length, improve the validity of adjusting.
The implementation of a kind of real-time adjustment downward modulation step-length that the present invention provides is: when directly reducing SIRTarget, whether judge in the last external circule power control adjustment cycle for directly reducing SIR Target, if, then when this downward modulation SIR Target, on the basis of SIR Target downward modulation last time step-length, increase the downward modulation step-length; Otherwise, the maximum downward modulation step-length that tone pitch is set to preset under this SIR Target.
Direct downward modulation marker bit can be set during specific implementation, and it is initialized as " vacation ", after carrying out SIR Target adjustment, directly raise the renewal of marker bit at every turn; If this carries out the direct downward modulation of SIR Target, then will directly raise marker bit and be updated to " very "; If it is not directly to reduce SIR Target that this SIR Target that carries out adjusts, then will directly reduces marker bit and be updated to " vacation ".In this step, after determining that carrying out SIR Target directly reduces, judge whether current direct downward modulation marker bit (the direct downward modulation marker bit of this moment does not upgrade according to the adjustment of this adjustment cycle as yet) is " very ", if, the situation that has occurred BLER=0% in continuous a plurality of adjustment cycle before then showing, be that all extraordinary situation of continuous several times appears in BLER, then on the basis of SIR Target downward modulation last time step-length, increase the downward modulation step-length, for example this SIR Target downward modulation step-length can be made as: SIR Target DownValue_Now=SIR Target Down Value_last (SIR Target downward modulation last time step-length)+SIRTarget Down Max Value; Otherwise, the situation that shows BLER=0% in not occurring a plurality of continuous adjustment cycles before, be that all extraordinary situation of continuous several times does not also appear in BLER, do not need to increase maximum downward modulation step-length, then this SIR Target downward modulation step-length is set to SIR Target Down MaxValue.
Step 108, BLER average and default target BLER according to current external circule power control adjustment cycle adjust SIR Target.
The processing of this step is identical with existing mode, promptly at first calculates
Figure B2009100938957D0000091
If result of calculation greater than 0, then raises SIR Target
Figure B2009100938957D0000092
If result of calculation less than 0, is then reduced SIR Target
Figure B2009100938957D0000093
Wherein, the adjusting range of rise is no more than SIR Target UP Max Value, and the adjusting range of downward modulation is no more than SIR Target Down Max Value.
So far, finish the adjustment of an external circule power control.After carrying out the external circule power control adjustment, this SIR Target adjustment amount of determining as SIR Target adjustment amount last time, is used for external circule power control next time at every turn.
In above-mentioned flow process shown in Figure 1, better embodiment of the present invention is had been described in detail.Wherein, all revise for the mediation downward modulation mode that goes up of SIR Target.As previously mentioned, because the downward modulation to SIR Target need be very careful, therefore, can the downward modulation mode of SIR Target be remained unchanged, then in above-mentioned flow process shown in Figure 1, step 105 calculates after the BLER average directly execution in step 108, carries out SIR Target according to existing mode and adjusts.
By the specific implementation of the invention described above as seen, the most basically, the present invention is by raising the adjustment of cycle and rise step-length to SIR Target, realized under the BLER abrupt change scene, in time carry out the rapid raising of SIR Target, improved the convergence rate of SIR Target under the SIR Target situation on the low side.
Simultaneously, further, by further adjustment to SIR Target downward modulation step-length, realized under the BLER abrupt change scene, the rapid reduction of SIR Target, and the condition of SIR Target downward modulation is accelerated in strict control, under the prerequisite that improves SIR Target convergence rate, guarantees can not occur that transmission performance is lower than the system requirements performance significantly and the phenomenon that causes call drop etc.
Being preferred embodiment of the present invention only below, is not to be used to limit protection scope of the present invention.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. an external circule power control method is characterized in that, this method comprises:
Preestablish the target block error rate BLER of the lasting duration and the external circule power control of external circule power control adjustment cycle;
The absolute erroneous block number of accumulative total of transmission data block in the current external circule power control adjustment cycle of real-time statistics, if the absolute erroneous block number of described accumulative total is greater than default direct rise thresholding, then directly raise the desired value SIR Target of signal interference ratio, and finish current external circule power control adjustment cycle, start next external circule power control adjustment cycle;
After arbitrary external circule power control adjustment cycle arrives described lasting duration, calculate the BLER average in this external circule power control adjustment cycle, according to described BLER average and default described target BLER, adjust SIRTarget.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, when directly raising SIR Target, whether judge in the last external circule power control adjustment cycle for directly raising SIR Target, if, then when this raised SIR Target, SIR Target raised increase rise step-length on the basis of step-length in last time; Otherwise the maximum that tone pitch is set to preset on this SIR Target raises step-length.
3. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, increases on the basis of SIR Target rise last time step-length when raising step-length, and the rise step-length of increase is default maximum rise step-length.
4. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, when directly raising SIR Target, raises step-length with default maximum and adjusts SIR Target.
5. according to arbitrary described method in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, after calculating described BLER average, adjust SIR Target before, this method further comprises:
The continuous value of statistics BLER average is 0% external circule power control adjustment cycle number; If the continuous value of described BLER average be 0% external circule power control adjustment cycle number greater than default direct downward modulation thresholding, then directly reduce SIR Target; Otherwise, carry out the operation of described adjustment SIR Target.
6. method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, when directly reducing SIR Target, whether judge in the last external circule power control adjustment cycle for directly reducing SIR Target, if, then when this downward modulation SIR Target, on the basis of SIR Target downward modulation last time step-length, increase the downward modulation step-length; Otherwise, the maximum downward modulation step-length that tone pitch is set to preset under this SIR Target.
7. method according to claim 6 is characterized in that, when increasing the downward modulation step-length on the basis of SIR Target downward modulation last time step-length, the downward modulation step-length of increase is default maximum downward modulation step-length.
8. method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, when directly reducing SIR Target, adjusts SIR Target with default maximum downward modulation step-length.
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CN103002556A (en) * 2011-09-13 2013-03-27 中怡(苏州)科技有限公司 Power control method and radio network controller

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