(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of need current base station and preset the signal of base station quality and can determine whether switch relatively in communication process, the normal mode that handoff procedure does not need the base station to participate in realizes that down portable terminal strides the base station continual method of conversing.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: normal mode realizes that down portable terminal strides the base station continual method of conversing, it is to switch realization by the base station of striding fast of portable terminal, the base station handoff procedure of striding fast of portable terminal is made up of two parts, a part is to stride the base station call establishment stage, and another part is the portable terminal base station shifting stage; The described base station call establishment stage implementation procedure of striding is: portable terminal is initiated call request, and after the base station received and strides the base station call request, control participated in the base station of this conversation talker's speech is transmitted; Portable terminal base station shifting stage implementation procedure in the described communication process is: after portable terminal entered communication process, portable terminal needed continuous inspection whether to satisfy the entry condition of base station shifting; If satisfy entry condition, then according to the frequency meter that presets, and be field intensity or the signal to noise ratio or the error rate according to the signal quality that the order of preferred base station begins the comparison neighbor base station, judge whether to satisfy switching condition; If satisfy switching condition then base station shifting immediately; Otherwise not satisfying switching condition then still converses on original base station.
The present invention also has following technical characterictic:
(1) entry condition of described base station shifting adopts portable terminal to detect current talking base station signal quality as Rule of judgment, when if current talking base station signal quality is lower than the threshold value of portable terminal setting, then start the scanning neighboring base station functions, when satisfying switching condition, the portable terminal base station shifting.
(2) described switching condition adopts one of following several modes:
1) relative signal quality: each signal of base station quality of portable terminal continuous monitoring, when the signal quality of certain adjacent base station surpasses current base station, just initiate to switch;
2) the relative signal quality of thresholding is arranged: each signal of base station quality of portable terminal continuous monitoring, when the signal quality of certain adjacent base station surpasses current base station, and the signal quality of current base station initiates to switch when being lower than a certain thresholding;
3) the relative signal quality of hysteresis is arranged: each signal of base station quality of portable terminal continuous monitoring, when the signal quality of certain adjacent base station surpasses hysteresis scope of current base station signal quality, just initiate to switch;
4) have and lag behind and the relative signal quality of thresholding: each signal of base station quality of portable terminal continuous monitoring, when the signal quality of certain adjacent base station surpasses hysteresis scope of current base station, and when the signal quality of current base station is lower than some thresholdings, just initiate to switch;
5) the relative signal quality of lag time is arranged: each signal of base station quality of portable terminal continuous monitoring, when the signal quality of certain adjacent base station signal quality height than current base station, and in period of time hereafter, all keep signal quality height than current base station, this moment just to begin to switch.
Normal mode of the present invention realizes that down portable terminal strides the base station continual method of conversing, portable terminal only need compare current base station and preset the signal of base station quality just to determine whether switch in communication process, do not need the base station to participate in, the user just can not hear signaling between words yet, does not therefore influence communication effect; With respect to the common-frequency simulcasting pattern, base station equipment is simple, reliable, and handoff procedure does not need the base station to participate in; Be applicable to the various systems that conventional signal-relay station is networked, do not need to transform, keep existing investment.The present invention guarantees portable terminal autonomous base station shifting in communication process in the overlapping area of coverage of conventional signal-relay station, keep conversation continuously, reduce the realization difficulty of base station and conventional portable terminal, realize that conventional portable terminal is striden the base station switching fast under the semiduplex mode in communication process.
(5) embodiment
The invention will be further described for example below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1: in conjunction with Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, a kind of normal mode of the present invention realizes that down portable terminal strides the base station continual method of conversing: it is to be switched and realized by the base station of striding fast of portable terminal, the base station handoff procedure of striding fast of portable terminal is made up of two parts, a part is to stride the base station call establishment stage, and another part is the portable terminal base station shifting stage; The described base station call establishment stage implementation procedure of striding is: portable terminal is initiated call request, and after the base station received and strides the base station call request, control participated in the base station of this conversation talker's speech is transmitted; Portable terminal base station shifting stage implementation procedure in the described communication process is: after portable terminal entered communication process, portable terminal needed continuous inspection whether to satisfy the entry condition of base station shifting; If satisfy entry condition, then according to the frequency meter that presets, and be field intensity or the signal to noise ratio or the error rate according to the signal quality that the order of preferred base station begins the comparison neighbor base station, judge whether to satisfy switching condition; If satisfy switching condition then base station shifting immediately; Otherwise not satisfying switching condition then still converses on original base station.
The present invention also has following technical characterictic:
The entry condition of described base station shifting adopts portable terminal to detect current talking base station signal quality as Rule of judgment, when if current talking base station signal quality is lower than the threshold value of portable terminal setting, then start the scanning neighboring base station functions, when satisfying switching condition, the portable terminal base station shifting.
Described switching condition adopts one of following several modes: the relative signal quality: each signal of base station quality of portable terminal continuous monitoring, when the signal quality of certain adjacent base station surpasses current base station, just initiate to switch; The relative signal quality that thresholding is arranged: each signal of base station quality of portable terminal continuous monitoring, when the signal quality of certain adjacent base station surpasses current base station, and the signal quality of current base station initiates to switch when being lower than a certain thresholding; The relative signal quality that hysteresis is arranged: each signal of base station quality of portable terminal continuous monitoring, when the signal quality of certain adjacent base station surpasses hysteresis scope of current base station signal quality, just initiate to switch; The relative signal quality that hysteresis and thresholding are arranged: each signal of base station quality of portable terminal continuous monitoring, when the signal quality of certain adjacent base station surpasses hysteresis scope of current base station, and when the signal quality of current base station is lower than some thresholdings, just initiate to switch; The relative signal quality that arranged lag time: each signal of base station quality of portable terminal continuous monitoring, when the signal quality of certain adjacent base station signal quality height than current base station, and in period of time hereafter, all keep signal quality height than current base station, this moment just to begin to switch.
Embodiment 2: technical essential of the present invention is as follows: be operated in the portable terminal under the alien frequencies half-duplex normal mode, the method for base station shifting in communication process; Portable terminal presets according to certain rule and presets operating frequency, and regulation moving direction number; Portable terminal is according to the entry condition that preestablishes switching, and whether autonomous this signal of base station of differentiation quality satisfies the entry condition of switching in communication process; The portable terminal that satisfy to switch entry condition is according to the frequency meter that presets, and scans according to the order of preferred base station, seeks the base station of satisfying switching condition; The portable terminal that satisfies switching condition independently carries out the base station and switches.
Embodiment 3: in conjunction with Fig. 1-Figure 10, the frequency planning of base station and portable terminal: the tranmitting frequency of each base station of common-frequency simulcasting pattern is identical respectively with receive frequency, so portable terminal only need use a class frequency to get final product; But, need store the signal-relay station frequency of each base station in advance, so there is the problem of a frequency planning at the portable terminal that adopts under the conventional base station networking pattern.Communication at city, suburb and highway covers requirement, the communication network topology structure can be divided into following two kinds:
1, highway chain net
As Fig. 1, be example with chain net height speed highway, each signal-relay station of networking adopts frequency multiplexing mode, only needs to adopt 3 class frequencys, both can finish the covering of chain net; Accordingly, minimum needs of terminal write 3 class frequency information and get final product.
2, planar network
For the planar net in urban environment or city, transport hub, as shown in Figure 2.Each signal-relay station of networking adopts frequency multiplexing mode, only needs to adopt 7 class frequencys, both can finish the covering of chain net; Accordingly, minimum needs of terminal write 7 class frequency information and get final product.
3, analysis-by-synthesis
Above two analyses all be based on limiting case, and the topological structure of communication network may be a structure as Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 in actual the use, or their combining structure; So it is just passable that portable terminal only need be stored the intersection of all base station frequencies in advance.
4, the base station handoff procedure of portable terminal
Portable terminal writes the frequency information of the base station of respectively networking in advance, and whether the signal quality of current base station and neighbor base station relatively in communication process according to the entry condition and the base station shifting condition of base station shifting, determines base station shifting.Improve the method for mobile terminal to search base station speed:
In order to improve the speed of mobile terminal to search neighbor base station, portable terminal can mobile direction can be defined as both direction, three directions, four direction, five directions, six direction.Simultaneously when the portable terminal preset parameter, according to certain regular predetermined frequency parameter and direction number.Its base station geographical distribution of portable terminal is as follows:
1, both direction:
As shown in Figure 3, base station 1, the base station of base station 2 for switching recently, base station 3, base station 4 are to have carried out once switching the base station that the back will be switched for the second time, and wherein base station 1,3 is a direction, and base station 2,4 is another direction, if switch to base station 1 for the first time, then may switch to base station 3 and base station 0, must not be base station 2 and base station 4, and most possible direction be base station 3 next time; The switching next time of base station 2 in like manner may be base station 4 and base station 0, and most possible direction is base station 4.Referring to table 1
Table 1
The first preferred base station |
The second preferred base station |
Base station |
1 |
Base station 3 |
Base station 2 |
Base station 4 |
This kind situation can satisfy the common requirement of chain net, and putting in order and direction number of the base station of presetting according to portable terminal dwindled the hunting zone in addition, improves switch speed.
2, three directions:
As shown in Figure 4, base station 1-3 is most possible base station of switching, and basic orientation as long as took place once to switch, just can be determined in the base station of base station 4-9 for switching for the second time.For example for the first time switch to base station 1, switch to base station 4,5 the so most possible second time, by that analogy.Referring to table 2:
Table 2
The first preferred base station |
The second preferred base station |
Base station |
1 |
Base station 4, base station 5 |
Base station 2 |
Base station 6, base station 7 |
Base station 3 |
Base station 8, base station 9 |
3, four direction:
As shown in Figure 5, base station 1-4 is most possible base station of switching, and basic orientation as long as took place once to switch, just can be determined in the base station of base station 5-12 for switching for the second time.For example for the first time switch to base station 1, switch to base station 5,6,7 the so most possible second time, by that analogy.Referring to table 3:
Table 3
The first preferred base station |
The second preferred base station |
Base station 1 |
Base station 5, base station 6, base station 7 |
Base station 2 |
Base station 7, base station 8, base station 9 |
Base station 3 |
Base station 9, base station 10, base station 11 |
Base station 4 |
Base station 11, base station 12, base station 5 |
4, five directions:
As shown in Figure 6, base station 1-5 is most possible base station of switching, and basic orientation as long as took place once to switch, just can be determined in the base station of base station 6-15 for switching for the second time.For example for the first time switch to base station 1, switch to base station 6,7 the so most possible second time, by that analogy.Referring to table 4:
Table 4
The first preferred base station |
The second preferred base station |
Base station 1 |
Base station 6, base station 7 |
Base station 2 |
Base station 8, base station 9 |
Base station 3 |
Base station 10, base station 11 |
Base station 4 |
Base station 12, base station 13 |
Base station 5 |
Base station 14, base station 15 |
5, six direction:
As shown in Figure 7, base station 1-6 is most possible base station of switching, and basic orientation as long as took place once to switch, just can be determined in the base station of base station 7-18 for switching for the second time.For example for the first time switch to base station 1, switch to base station 7,8,9 the so most possible second time, by that analogy.Referring to table 5:
Table 5
The first preferred base station |
The second preferred base station |
Base station |
1 |
Base station 7, base station 8, base station 9 |
Base station 2 |
Base station 9, base station 10, base station 11 |
Base station 3 |
Base station 11, base station 12, base station 13 |
Base station 4 |
Base station 13, base station 14, base station 15 |
Base station 5 |
Base station 15, base station 16, base station 17 |
Base station 6 |
Base station 17, base station 18, base station 7 |
This method can contain the various network coverage geographical distributions that may occur substantially, and the directioin parameter that utilizes portable terminal to preset dwindles and switches the hunting zone for the second time.
Use the present invention's front and back contrasts (referring to Figure 10):
1, before use the present invention:
The switching of portable terminal just can scan switching after having only the B of arrival or D point, has passed through one section unacceptable speech quality zone in the meantime; Perhaps portable terminal carries out manual switchover at the overlapping area of coverage of A-B or C-D, to the having relatively high expectations of user, influences the user and uses in practical operation.
2, behind use the present invention:
Portable terminal when signal quality satisfies entry condition, begin scanning, find the base station of satisfying switching condition after, the base station of promptly automaticallying switch, portable terminal always works on the good base station of signal quality.
Abbreviation and Key Term definition:
Signal quality: the field intensity or the signal to noise ratio or the error rate that are meant signal.