A kind of desulfurization wastewater treatment process
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of treatment process that is used to handle desulfurization wastewater, specifically is in coke making process, from ammonia NH
3Be alkali source, in the waste water that the air catalytic oxidation desulfurization and decyanation technology produces, reclaim the technology of sulfur-bearing double salt.
Background technology
With NH
3In the coke oven gas desulfurization process for alkali source, the (hydrogen sulfide (H of the sulfide in the coke-oven gas
2S) and prussic acid (HCN) etc.) most of in sweetening process, removed clean, thereby doctor solution can recycle.But in doctor solution enrichment a small amount of sulfur-bearing double salt (abbreviation double salt), be ammonium sulfate ((NH
4)
2SO
4), ammonium thiocyanate (NH
4SCN) and ammonium thiosulfate ((NH
4)
2S
2O
3).These double salt are in doctor solution recycle process, and constantly accumulation after concentration runs up to finite concentration (generally being more than the 250g/L), with reducing the activity of doctor solution, influences molecular balance, thereby causes the continuous decline of desulfuration efficiency.Therefore must control the concentration of double salt in the doctor solution, normally carry out so that produce.The waste water of extension high density extracts double salt from doctor solution, can reduce double salt concentration in the doctor solution on the one hand, can extract the double salt product on the other hand, creates certain economic benefits, and has bigger environmental benefit.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is at the deficiency of coke oven gas desulfurization method of wastewater treatment in the existing coking industry, provides a kind of desulfurization wastewater treatment process, to improve desulfuration efficiency.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention includes following steps:
A, waste water to be desulfurization is introduced the decolouring device, add after the charcoal absorption decolouring handles, device filters after filtration;
B, the waste water with above-mentioned adsorption bleaching, after filtering concentrate through double-effect evaporation apparatus negative pressure, make the density of waste water reach 1.25-1.30 times of density of water;
C, the waste water after will concentrating are cooled to 35 ℃-50 ℃ in the Crystallization Separation device, carry out brilliant liquid and separate, and the waste liquid recycle of discharge becomes sulfur-bearing double salt with crystal after the drying in drying machine.
In the described A step, the add-on of gac is pressed gac/waste water=5-10kg/m to be desulfurization
3Ratio add.
In the described B step, the double-effect evaporation apparatus comprises that 1st effective evaporator, is imitated separator and 2nd effect evaporator, two is imitated separator, and one imitates vaporization temperature between 85-100 ℃, and pressure is 0.08Mpa-0.097Mpa, two imitate vaporization temperature between 75-90 ℃, and pressure is 0.06Mpa-0.088Mpa.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, product purity height: in process of production, do not add any other additive or catalyzer, guarantee product purity, and manufacturing procedure is few, can fast the double salt in the desulfurization waste liquor be extracted, and becomes the purity high product.
2 environmental protection: technology utilization desulfurization waste liquor of the present invention extracts sulfur-bearing double salt, no raw materials cost.Steam condensate behind the extraction product, the waste water that doctor solution steams etc. return the utilization of original system recirculation, do not produce any three wastes, belong to environmental protection technology.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a process flow sheet of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of treatment process that is used to handle coke-oven plant's desulfurization wastewater mainly comprises: bleaching process, filtration operation, evaporation separation circuit, Crystallization Separation operation and drying process.Concrete processing step is: at first waste water to be desulfurization is introduced the decolouring device, carried out adsorption bleaching at decolouring device adding gac and handle, the add-on of gac is pressed gac/waste water=5-10kg/m to be desulfurization
3Ratio add, bleaching time is 4-6 hour, device filters after filtration, the coloring matter in the waste water to be desulfurization, solid impurity adsorbing and removing is gone out, with the range estimation inclusion-free and present transparent color and be as the criterion.Again with above-mentioned adsorption bleaching, waste water after the filtration concentrates through double-effect evaporation apparatus negative pressure, the double-effect evaporation apparatus comprises 1st effective evaporator, one imitates separator and 2nd effect evaporator, two imitate separator, 1st effective evaporator and 2nd effect evaporator adopt falling-film evaporator that desulfurization wastewater is carried out evaporation concentration, material distributes balanced especially, the 1st effective evaporator vaporization temperature is between 85-100 ℃, pressure is 0.08Mpa-0.097Mpa, the 2nd effect evaporator vaporization temperature is between 75-90 ℃, pressure is 0.06Mpa-0.088Mpa, the vaporization temperature of 1st effective evaporator and 2nd effect evaporator is to make full use of the temperature of outer confession between 120 ℃-140 ℃, pressure is between the steam thermal energy of 4-6MPa, waste water to be desulfurization is concentrated fully, imitate separator and the two effect corresponding temperature of separator and pressure to one and do not do control, and the density that makes waste water reaches 1.25-1.30 times of density of water, evaporation time is 7-9 hour, prevent that the double salt product from decomposing variation, wherein, an effect evaporation time is 3-4 hour, one effect evaporation time is 4-5 hour.Waste water after will concentrating at last is cooled to 35 ℃-50 ℃ in the Crystallization Separation device, carrying out brilliant liquid separates, the waste liquid recycle of discharging, crystal is become sulfur-bearing double salt after the drying in drying machine, waste water after concentrating enters the temperature of Crystallization Separation device about 90-95 ℃, after 23-30 ℃ of water coolant exterior cooling, make the waste water after concentrating in the Crystallization Separation device, be cooled to 35 ℃-50 ℃.Waste liquid to discharging both can be used as the utilization of doctor solution recirculation, also can sneak into waste water circulation previous process steps to be desulfurization, thereby extracted sulfur-bearing double salt.The structures that aforesaid decolouring device, filtration unit, 1st effective evaporator, are imitated separator, 2nd effect evaporator, two effect separator, Crystallization Separation device and drying machines all adopt known configurations.