A kind of electrostatic precipitator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electrostatic precipitator of using.
Background technology
Electrostatic precipitator is to utilize the effect of electric field force to force the charged dust in the air-flow and the equipment of flow separation.Sparking electrode that existing electrostatic precipitator is mainly made by the different plain conductor of section configuration and the collecting electrode of making by the metallic plate of different geometries, and the power supply that is installed in the casing constitutes.Wherein, sparking electrode is suspended in it in casing by bracing or strutting arrangement, collecting electrode is to be made of metal sheet, and and be installed in the casing with being separated with certain distance between sparking electrode, for dust adsorbed on sparking electrode and the collecting electrode can be broken away from as early as possible, in order to avoid influence electrode discharge, rapping apparatus is installed in casing usually.The electrostatic precipitator of said structure is compared with fiber bag precipitator and Wet-type spray deduster, though its power consumption is few, the efficiency of dust collection height, but a kind of mistaken ideas of existing electrostatic precipitator think that it is ideal structure that the power supply, sparking electrode, collecting electrode and the rapping apparatus that are made of transformer and rectifier all are arranged in the same casing to be combined into complete device, yet, usually in the occasion work of humidity, this occasion very easily makes electric components such as transformer and rectifier burn because of short circuit to electrostatic precipitator; Another kind of mistaken ideas think that the voltage of power supply output just determines efficiency of dust collection, being about to all sparking electrode and collecting electrodes is installed in the casing, in order to improve efficiency of dust collection, usually working voltage is remained on 40-75kv even more than the 100kv, and power source voltage is high more, electric fragile more, thereby make the electrostatic precipitator fault rate of this kind structure bigger, service life is shorter, simultaneously because of same casing the air-flow of process limited, even if electrode can produce very big electric field, also can only isolate the dust that passes through in the interior air-flow of casing, so, adopt a casing to be easy to cause waste of energy; Another mistaken ideas thinks to have only the mode by rapping the dust on the electrode could be disposed, so, a kind of main member that rapping apparatus adopted of structure is the cam that is contained on the power transmission shaft, cam rotates with power transmission shaft stirs the slide block that is connected on the trip rod, make pole plate to a side move and on when carrying when the cam disengages slide block, dust collecting pole plate is owing to deadweight falls to producing bump rapping effect, making dust on the plate face gather thing falls into and connects grey parts, as seen, the rapping apparatus of this kind structure need drive very heavy pole plate hoisting type and move, the electric energy of its consumption is bigger, waste energy, the main member of the rapping apparatus of another kind of structure is the hammer body that has rocking arm that is contained on the power transmission shaft, when the hammer body that rocking arm is hung when power transmission shaft rotation rises to certain altitude, hammer body is fallen directly charge and attack the chopping block on the trip rod, strong vibration can make the dust on the pole plate gather thing and fall into and connect in the grey parts, though the rapping apparatus of this kind structure is energy-conservation relatively, but stir formula dedusting parts relatively, its power consumption is bigger, and its complex structure, cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present invention provides the electrostatic precipitator that a kind of mode of utilizing power supply to separate with collection assembly of dust solves the fragile problem of electric component.
Another task of the present invention provides the electrostatic precipitator that a kind of mode of utilizing discrete a plurality of collection assembly of dust solves the waste of energy problem.
Another task of the present invention provides a kind of utilization and stirs the electrostatic precipitator that the mode of electrode further solves the big and complex structure and other problems of power consumption.
Electrostatic precipitator proposed by the invention comprises collecting unit of dust: this collecting unit of dust comprises vertical bar that is installed in the housing and the electrode assemblie that is installed on the vertical bar; And control module: this control module comprises the casing that leaves collecting unit of dust and is installed in actuating assembly in the casing, and the power supply that electric energy is provided for electrode assemblie and actuating assembly; And transmission component: this transmission component comprises the pull bar that is installed in the vertical bar end and the support that is used to limit draw rod positions by actuating assembly control.Comprise power supply in the control module, the casing that power supply is housed is separated being applicable to moist occasion dedusting with collecting unit of dust, promptly the high-tension insulator of casing does not contact with moist air stream.
Described housing is provided with 2-8, and vertical bar and the electrode assemblie that is installed on the vertical bar all are installed in each housing.The housing that electrode assemblie is housed is provided with a plurality of, and being equivalent to utilize same power supply is a plurality of collecting unit of dust power supplies, can increase the dedusting area of this deduster, improves efficiency of dust collection, simultaneously under the situation of identical dust removing effects, and supply voltage capable of reducing power source.Described electrode assemblie comprises a plurality of sparking electrodes and a plurality of insulating disc, is installed on the vertical bar between each sparking electrode with being separated with certain distance, and insulating disc is installed between sparking electrode.Insulating disc can hinder dust and be inhaled on the sparking electrode.
Described actuating assembly has by the cam of driven by motor and dead man, and an end of dead man is contacted with the outward flange of cam, and the other end is connected with the end of pull bar.Described dead man is to be made of two traces, and makes between two traces and be connected by axle sleeve.Described cam outward flange is provided with scroll wheel contacted with it, and this scroll wheel contacts with dead man.Cam can drive the planar reciprocating of dead man along its place, and the motion of dead man can drive the rotation of vertical bar speed change, thereby can make dust break away from sparking electrode.
Control module in the electrostatic precipitator proposed by the invention and collecting unit of dust adopt separated structures, make the electrostatic precipitator of this kind structure assemble on the one hand and safeguard very convenient, but on the other hand because of each parts independent design, and the size of the parts power of independent design is not subjected to other component limitations, so, this electrostatic precipitator can in time be adjusted specification or power output according to on-the-spot needs, the scene is mixed with more rational electrostatic precipitator.
Description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the outward appearance cut-away section structural representation of an embodiment of electrostatic precipitator proposed by the invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the cut-away section structural representations of an embodiment of control module among Fig. 1;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the surface structure schematic diagrames of an embodiment of actuating assembly among Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment:
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, these two accompanying drawings provide the overall appearance structure of an embodiment of electrostatic precipitator proposed by the invention.This deduster comprises collecting unit of dust 1, control module 2 and transmission component 3.
Collecting unit of dust 1 comprises housing 11, vertical bar 12, electrode assemblie, insulating disc 14.Wherein, the housing 11 that provides in the present embodiment is hollow cylinders of being made by metallic plate, and housing 11 is provided with four altogether, and limiting plate 15 is provided with four and is used for fixing four housing 11 through holes, and four housings 11 can be fixed in twos side by side.Middle part in each housing 11 is equipped with a vertical bar 12, the electrode assemblie and the insulating disc 14 that are made of a plurality of sparking electrodes 13 all are installed on each root vertical bar 12, every two sparking electrodes 13 insulating disc 14 is installed, and makes the diameter of the diameter of insulating disc 14 greater than sparking electrode 13.Housing 11 can be provided with a plurality of as required, generally more than two.
Control module 2 comprises upper box 21 and lower box 26, is provided with a dividing plate 23 between upper box 21 and lower box 26, and actuating assembly 4 and high pressure output insulator 24 is installed above the dividing plate 23 in upper box 21, and connecting axle 25.Power supply 22 is installed below the dividing plate 23 in lower box 26 and is used to drive the motor 27 that connecting axle 25 rotates.When work, power supply 22 provides electric energy for sparking electrode 13, and motor 27 drives connecting axle 25 and rotates, and connecting axle 25 drives actuating assembly 4 actions, so that sparking electrode 13 is finished the dust of removing the heap on it.
Transmission component 3 comprises support 31, and this support 31 is rectangle frames that an open end 32 is arranged of being made by rod member, and 32 very near front portions are respectively arranged with two vertical bars 12 with keeping at a certain distance away on two rod members of rectangle frame and apart from the open end.Two vertical bars 12 on the same rod member pass the through hole (not providing concrete structure among the figure) that is arranged on the support 31 respectively fixedlys connected with an end of plate 33, and the other end of plate 33 is connected with pull bar 34.When pull bar 34 during, can drive vertical bar 12 and back and forth rotate along straight reciprocating motion.
Referring to Fig. 3, this figure provides the surface structure structural representation of 4 one embodiment of actuating assembly.Actuating assembly 4 comprises cam 41 and dead man 42, cam 41 by connecting axle 25(referring to Fig. 2) limit, dead man 42 is to be made of two traces, and makes between two traces and be connected by axle sleeve 43.Dead man 42 is provided with two, is installed in respectively with cam 41 outward flanges to contact or close two ends, and the other end of dead man 42 is connected with the end of pull bar 34.In order to reduce the frictional resistance between cam 41 and the dead man 42, be provided with scroll wheel 44 contacted at the outward flange of cam 41 with it, and make dead man 42 pass scroll wheel 44 middle parts and with its formation one.Side at pull bar 34 also is equipped with return spring 45.
When cam 41 rotates, can drive pull bar 34 along straight reciprocating motion by dead man 42.Return spring 45 can make pull bar 34 keep original state.