Summary of the invention
The object of the invention provides a kind of antibiotic pharmaceutical composition of Nocathiacin that contains, the material and the prescription that utilize economy to be easy to get, by simple technology, make the solution dosage or the gel dosage form of available Nocathiacin clinically, with increase Nocathiacin antibiotic dissolubility in the physiology dissolve medium, thereby solve the application limitations that its low aqueous solubility causes.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of antibiotic pharmaceutical composition of Nocathiacin that contains, comprise Nocathiacin and pharmaceutical carrier, and also comprise hydroaropic substance, described hydroaropic substance is selected from cosolvent or solubilizing agent; Described pharmaceutical carrier is the physiology dissolve medium of pH4~9; Described cosolvent is selected from: the mixture of one or more in ethanol, propylene glycol, glycerol or the Polyethylene Glycol (comprising two kinds), and content is 0%~80% of pharmaceutical composition volume; Described solubilizing agent is selected from: the fatty acid Pyrusussuriensis is smooth, the mixture of one or more (comprising two kinds) in Polysorbate, polyvidone, poloxamer and the lecithin, and content is 0%~5% of pharmaceutical composition volume; And the content of cosolvent and solubilizing agent is not 0 simultaneously.
In the technique scheme, described physiology dissolve medium is selected from: purified water, water for injection, sterilized water for injection, medicinal water, mass fraction are that 0.9% sodium chloride solution or mass fraction are a kind of in 5% the glucose solution.
In the technique scheme, the content of described cosolvent is preferably 0%~50% of pharmaceutical composition volume; The content of described solubilizing agent be preferably the pharmaceutical composition volume 0%~1%; Described " pharmaceutical composition volume " is meant the mixed volume of all components.
In the technique scheme, every 1mL pharmaceutical composition contains the above principal agent Nocathiacin of 0.1mg, make solution after, the content of principal agent Nocathiacin is greater than its medicinal minimum effective dose; In the optimized technical scheme, make solution after, the dissolubility of principal agent Nocathiacin can be up to about 9mg/mL, simultaneously, since it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the dissolubility of principal agent Nocathiacin can be up to about 9mg/mL, dissolubility also can be realized less than 9mg/mL so.
In the technique scheme, described Nocathiacin (English general Nocathiacin by name) is selected from: Nocathiacin I, Nocathiacin II or Nocathiacin III, and the general structure of described Nocathiacin is as follows:
Wherein, among the Nocathiacin I, R
1=OH,
Among the Nocathiacin II, R
1=H,
Among the Nocathiacin III, R
1=OH, R
2=OH; In the optimized technical scheme, described Nocathiacin is Nocathiacin I.
Further in the technical scheme, the described antibiotic pharmaceutical composition of Nocathiacin that contains also comprises other pharmaceutic adjuvant additives, comprises antiseptic, correctives, analgesic, buffer agent, pH regulator agent, wetting agent, stabilizing agent, short penetrating agent and substrate; Described will be 0%~80% of drug regimen amount with its content of adjuvant additive, preferred 0%~20%.
The said medicine solution can be for oral, external, an ear, eye drip, intramuscular injection, subcutaneous injection and intravenous injection; Can be used for treating clinically the infection and acute accordingly, the chronic inflammatory reaction that cause by various gram positive bacterias and fastbacteria.
Aforementioned pharmaceutical compositions is a solution, can be prepared by vortex vibration and ultransonic method commonly used in the art technology.
Further in the technical scheme, can make corresponding gel by in pharmaceutical solutions, adding water-soluble base; Described water-soluble base is selected from: the mixture of one or more in crosslinked polypropylene acid resin (Acritamer 940, carbomer 934 or Carbopol 941), hydroxypropyl cellulose, methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, chitosan, the polyvidone, its content in every 1ml pharmaceutical composition is 5~15mg, preferred 10mg; Therefore; the present invention is claimed a kind of antibiotic medicament gelling agent of Nocathiacin that contains simultaneously; comprise: the husky star of principal agent Rocca, solubilizing agent, cosolvent, water-soluble base and pH regulator agent; described pH regulator agent is selected from: a kind of in triethanolamine, sodium hydroxide, ethylenediamine and the sodium bicarbonate, content is identical with water-soluble base.
In the technique scheme, the described antibiotic medicament gelling agent of Nocathiacin that contains also comprises wetting agent or short penetrating agent; Described wetting agent is selected from glycerol and propylene glycol, content be medicament gelling agent gross mass 0%~15%; Described short penetrating agent is selected from a kind of in azone or the oleic acid, and content is 0%~1%.
In the technique scheme, the preparation method of described medicament gelling agent makes it abundant swelling for earlier water-soluble base being scattered in the physiology dissolve medium, the while medicine is dissolved in solubilizing agent or cosolvent is made medicinal liquid, again medicinal liquid is injected substrate, stir evenly or ultrasonic, add the pH regulator agent at last, stir evenly and promptly get homodisperse gel; In addition, wetting agent and short penetrating agent both can with the substrate mixing after again medicinal liquid is added, also can with the medicinal liquid mixing after join in the substrate again.
Because the technique scheme utilization, the present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:
1, improve the method for Nocathiacin dissolubility in the prior art, all based on chemical constitution transformation and biotransformation, process relate to a large amount of toxic reagents and complex process, consuming time, cost is high, efficient is low; The method of raising Nocathiacin dissolubility provided by the present invention, based on physical method, preparation process does not relate to a large amount of toxic reagents, material therefor economy is easy to get, used instrument and equipment is simple and safe, processing step is few and easy to be capable, is the method (dissolubility of the Nocathiacin of one pack system in the physiology dissolve medium is less than 0.01mg/ml, and the dissolubility of Nocathiacin can improve hundreds and thousands of times among the present invention) of present the simplest most economical raising Nocathiacin dissolubility.
2, improve the method for Nocathiacin dissolubility in the prior art, Nocathiacin is converted into enhanced derivant of various water solublity or prodrug, the antibacterial activity of medicine all decreases, and medicine can produce toxic and side effects in the metabolism way; The method of raising Nocathiacin dissolubility provided by the present invention, with Nocathiacin I body is principal agent, without any chemical modification, can not produce any influence to the antibacterial activity and the metabolic way of medicine, can not cause toxicity in the preparation application process, be the method for present the most effective the safest raising Nocathiacin dissolubility.
3, improve the method for Nocathiacin dissolubility in the prior art, to improve the dissolubility of chemical compound itself, do not carry out the dissolution and the interior dissolubility of preparation body of corresponding preparations and investigate, it is little that the dissolubility of medicine improves ratio, can not guarantee effect; The method of raising Nocathiacin dissolubility provided by the present invention to improve the preparation dissolubility of medicine, makes medicine improve intravital dissolubility under the form of preparation, and dissolubility raising ratio reaches nearly thousand times, more helps the clinical practice of medicine.
4, the method for the raising Nocathiacin dissolubility of reporting both at home and abroad at present is owing to existing safety issue not have application example; The method of raising Nocathiacin dissolubility provided by the present invention, onset is rapid, and is easy to use, and route of administration is extensive, has greatly improved the using value of Nocathiacin.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further described:
Embodiment one: the solution that contains cosolvent.
Prescription:
Nocathiacin I 10mg;
PEG?400 500μl;
0.9% sodium chloride solution (pH 7.4), 500 μ l.
Technology: add Nocathiacin I, 0.9% sodium chloride solution and the PEG400 of recipe quantity in the container successively, supersound process 30min behind the vortex vibration 10min mixing centrifugally removes insoluble Nocathiacin I, promptly gets as clear as crystal solution; High performance liquid chromatography detects wherein that the dissolubility of Nocathiacin I is 6.41mg/ml, and the volume fraction of PEG 400 is 50%; Solution does not have precipitation and separates out in the 72h after 0.9% sodium chloride solution dilutes 500~1000 times.
Embodiment two: the solution that contains cosolvent.
Prescription:
Nocathiacin I 10mg;
PEG?600 400μl;
5% glucose solution (pH 7.4), 600 μ l.
Technology: add the Nocathiacin I of recipe quantity, 5% glucose solution and PEG600 in the container successively, supersound process 30min behind the vortex vibration 10min mixing centrifugally removes insoluble Nocathiacin I, promptly gets as clear as crystal solution; High performance liquid chromatography detects wherein that the dissolubility of Nocathiacin I is 7.54mg/ml, and the volume fraction of PEG 600 is 40%; Solution does not have precipitation in the 72h and separates out after 500~1000 times of 5% glucose solution dilutions.
Embodiment three: the solution that contains solubilizing agent
Prescription:
Nocathiacin I 10mg;
Poloxamer 20mg;
5% glucose solution (pH 7.4), 1000 μ l.
Technology: add the Nocathiacin I, poloxamer of recipe quantity and 5% glucose solution in the container successively, supersound process 30min behind the vortex vibration 10min mixing centrifugally removes insoluble Nocathiacin I, promptly gets as clear as crystal solution; High performance liquid chromatography detects wherein, and the dissolubility of Nocathiacin I is 2.955mg/ml; Solution does not have precipitation in the 72h and separates out after 500~1000 times of 5% glucose solution dilutions.
Embodiment four: the solution that contains solubilizing agent
Prescription:
Nocathiacin I 10mg;
Polyvidone 10mg;
0.9% sodium chloride solution (pH 7.4), 1000 μ l.
Technology: add Nocathiacin I, polyvidone and 0.9% sodium chloride solution of recipe quantity in the container successively, supersound process 30min behind the vortex vibration 10min mixing centrifugally removes insoluble Nocathiacin I, promptly gets as clear as crystal solution; High performance liquid chromatography detects wherein, and the dissolubility of Nocathiacin I is 1.979mg/ml; Solution does not have precipitation and separates out in the 72h after 0.9% sodium chloride solution dilutes 500~1000 times.
Embodiment five: the solution that contains solubilizing agent
Prescription:
Nocathiacin I 10mg;
Lecithin 10mg;
0.9% sodium chloride solution (pH 7.4), 1000 μ l.
Technology: add Nocathiacin I, lecithin and 0.9% sodium chloride solution of recipe quantity in the container successively, the even back of vortex vibration 10min supersound process 30min centrifugally removes insoluble Nocathiacin I, promptly gets as clear as crystal solution; High performance liquid chromatography detects wherein, and the dissolubility of Nocathiacin I is 0.521mg/ml; Solution does not have precipitation and separates out in the 72h after 0.9% sodium chloride solution dilutes 500~1000 times.
Embodiment six: the solution that contains cosolvent and solubilizing agent simultaneously.
Prescription:
Nocathiacin I 10mg;
PEG?600 500μl;
0.9% sodium chloride solution (pH 7.4), 500 μ l;
Polysorbate 60 5 μ l.
Technology: add Nocathiacin I, polysorbate 60,0.9% sodium chloride solution and the PEG600 of recipe quantity in the container successively, the ultrasonic 30min of place behind the vortex vibration 10min mixing centrifugally removes insoluble Nocathiacin I, promptly gets as clear as crystal solution; High performance liquid chromatography detects wherein, and the dissolubility of Nocathiacin I is 8.13mg/ml; Solution does not have precipitation and separates out in the 72h after 0.9% sodium chloride solution dilutes 500~1000 times.
Embodiment seven: the solution that contains cosolvent and solubilizing agent simultaneously.
Prescription:
Nocathiacin I 10mg;
PEG?400 400μl;
0.9% sodium chloride solution (pH 7.4), 600 μ l;
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monoleate 10 μ l.
Technology: add Nocathiacin I, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monoleate, 0.9% sodium chloride solution and the PEG400 of recipe quantity in the container successively, supersound process 30min behind the vortex vibration 10min mixing centrifugally removes insoluble Nocathiacin I, promptly gets as clear as crystal solution; High performance liquid chromatography detects wherein, and the dissolubility of Nocathiacin I is 8.25mg/ml; Solution does not have precipitation and separates out in the 72h after 0.9% sodium chloride solution dilutes 500~1000 times.
Embodiment eight: the solution that contains cosolvent and solubilizing agent simultaneously.
Prescription:
Nocathiacin I 10mg;
Ethanol 500 μ l;
5% glucose solution (pH 7.4), 500 μ l;
Polyvidone 10mg.
Technology: add the Nocathiacin I, polyvidone of recipe quantity, 5% glucose solution and ethanol in the container successively, supersound process 30min behind the vortex vibration 10min mixing centrifugally goes insolublely, promptly gets as clear as crystal solution; High performance liquid chromatography detects wherein, and the dissolubility of Nocathiacin I is 8.45mg/ml; Solution does not have precipitation in the 72h and separates out after 500~1000 times of 5% glucose solution dilutions.
Embodiment nine: the solution that contains cosolvent and solubilizing agent simultaneously.
Prescription:
Nocathiacin I 10mg;
Ethanol 500 μ l;
5% glucose solution (pH 7.4), 500 μ l;
Lecithin 10mg.
Technology: add the Nocathiacin I, lecithin of recipe quantity, 5% glucose solution and ethanol in the container successively, supersound process 30min behind the vortex vibration 10min mixing centrifugally goes insolublely, promptly gets as clear as crystal solution; High performance liquid chromatography detects wherein, and the dissolubility of Nocathiacin I is 7.93mg/ml; Solution does not have precipitation in the 72h and separates out after 500~1000 times of 5% glucose solution dilutions.
Embodiment ten: the solution that contains cosolvent and solubilizing agent simultaneously.
Prescription:
Nocathiacin I 10mg;
Ethanol 500 μ l;
0.9% sodium chloride solution (pH 7.4), 500 μ l;
Poloxamer 10mg.
Technology: add Nocathiacin I, poloxamer, 0.9% sodium chloride solution and the ethanol of recipe quantity in the container successively, supersound process 30min behind the vortex vibration 10min mixing centrifugally goes insolublely, promptly gets as clear as crystal solution; High performance liquid chromatography detects wherein, and the dissolubility of Nocathiacin I is 6.05mg/ml; Solution does not have precipitation and separates out in the 72h after 0.9% sodium chloride solution dilutes 500~1000 times.
Embodiment 11: the solution that contains two kinds of cosolvents and a kind of solubilizing agent simultaneously.
Prescription:
Nocathiacin I 10mg;
Ethanol 400 μ l;
0.9% sodium chloride solution (pH 7.4), 500 μ l;
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monoleate 5 μ l;
PEG600 100μl;
Technology: add Nocathiacin I, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monoleate, ethanol, 0.9% sodium chloride solution and the PEG600 of recipe quantity in the container successively, supersound process 30min behind the vortex vibration 10min mixing centrifugally goes insolublely, promptly gets as clear as crystal solution; High performance liquid chromatography detects wherein, and the dissolubility of Nocathiacin I is 6.60mg/ml; Solution does not have precipitation and separates out in the 72h after 0.9% sodium chloride solution dilutes 500~1000 times.
Embodiment 12: the solution that contains two kinds of cosolvents and a kind of solubilizing agent simultaneously.
Prescription:
Nocathiacin I 10mg;
Ethanol 200 μ l;
0.9% sodium chloride solution (pH 7.4), 500 μ l;
Polysorbate 60 5 μ l;
PEG400 300μl;
Technology: add Nocathiacin I, polysorbate 60, ethanol, 0.9% sodium chloride solution and the PEG400 of recipe quantity in the container successively, supersound process 30min behind the vortex vibration 10min mixing centrifugally goes insolublely, promptly gets as clear as crystal solution; High performance liquid chromatography detects wherein, and the dissolubility of Nocathiacin I is 7.13mg/ml; Solution does not have precipitation and separates out in the 72h after 0.9% sodium chloride solution dilutes 500~1000 times.
Embodiment 13: pH is 9.0 solution
Prescription:
Nocathiacin I 10mg;
PEG600 100μl;
0.9% sodium chloride solution (pH 9.0), 900 μ l;
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monoleate 5 μ l;
Technology: add Nocathiacin I, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monoleate, 0.9% sodium chloride solution and the PEG600 of recipe quantity in the container successively, supersound process 30min behind the vortex vibration 10min mixing centrifugally goes insolublely, promptly gets as clear as crystal solution; High performance liquid chromatography detects wherein, and the dissolubility of Nocathiacin I is 4.35mg/ml; Solution does not have precipitation and separates out in the 72h after 0.9% sodium chloride solution dilutes 500~1000 times.
Embodiment 14: pH is 4.0 solution
Prescription:
Nocathiacin I 10mg;
Ethanol 200 μ l;
0.9% sodium chloride solution (pH 4.0), 800 μ l;
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monoleate 5 μ l;
Technology: add Nocathiacin I, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monoleate, 0.9% sodium chloride solution and the ethanol of recipe quantity in the container successively, supersound process 30min behind the vortex vibration 10min mixing centrifugally goes insolublely, promptly gets as clear as crystal solution; High performance liquid chromatography detects wherein, and the dissolubility of Nocathiacin I is 4.12mg/ml; Solution does not have precipitation and separates out in the 72h after 0.9% sodium chloride solution dilutes 500~1000 times.
Embodiment 15: substrate is the gel of Acritamer 940.
Prescription:
Acritamer 940 10mg; Ethanol 200 μ l;
Polysorbate 60 2 μ l; Nocathiacin I 10mg;
Triethanolamine 10 μ l; 0.9% sodium chloride solution (pH7.4), 800 μ l.
Preparation technology: the Acritamer 940 of recipe quantity is dissolved in 600 μ l, 0.9% sodium chloride solution makes it abundant swelling, simultaneously principal agent, polysorbate 60, ethanol, 200 μ l, the 0.9% sodium chloride solution mixing of recipe quantity are made medicinal liquid, subsequently medicinal liquid is slowly injected the substrate under stirring, add the triethanolamine of recipe quantity behind the mixing, stir evenly and promptly get homodisperse gel; High performance liquid chromatography detects wherein, and the dissolubility of Nocathiacin I is 5.15mg/ml; Gel does not have precipitation and separates out in the 72h after 0.9% sodium chloride solution dilutes 500~1000 times.
Embodiment 16: the gel that contains wetting agent.
Prescription:
Carbopol 941 10mg; PEG600 200 μ l;
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monoleate 2 μ l; Nocathiacin I 10mg;
Triethanolamine 10 μ l; Glycerol 100 μ l;
0.9% sodium chloride solution (pH7.4), 700 μ l.
Preparation technology: the Carbopol 941 of recipe quantity is dissolved in glycerol and 500 μ l, 0.9% sodium chloride solution makes it abundant swelling, simultaneously principal agent, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monoleate, PEG600,200 μ l, the 0.9% sodium chloride solution mixing of recipe quantity are made medicinal liquid, subsequently medicinal liquid is slowly injected the substrate under stirring, add the triethanolamine of recipe quantity behind the mixing, stir evenly and promptly get homodisperse gel; High performance liquid chromatography detects wherein, and the dissolubility of Nocathiacin I is 4.77mg/ml; Gel does not have precipitation and separates out in the 72h after 0.9% sodium chloride solution dilutes 500~1000 times.
Embodiment 17: the gel that contains short penetrating agent.
Prescription:
Carbomer 934 10mg; PEG400 200 μ l;
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monoleate 2 μ l; Nocathiacin I 10mg;
Triethanolamine 10 μ l; Glycerol 100 μ l;
Azone 10 μ l; 0.9% sodium chloride solution (pH7.4), 700 μ l.
Preparation technology: the carbomer 934 of recipe quantity is dissolved in glycerol and 500 μ l, 0.9% sodium chloride solution makes it abundant swelling, simultaneously principal agent, azone, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monoleate, PEG400,200 μ l, the 0.9% sodium chloride solution mixing of recipe quantity are made medicinal liquid, subsequently medicinal liquid is slowly injected the substrate under stirring, add the triethanolamine of recipe quantity behind the mixing, stir evenly and promptly get homodisperse gel; High performance liquid chromatography detects wherein, and the dissolubility of Nocathiacin I is 4.11mg/ml; Gel does not have precipitation and separates out in the 72h after 0.9% sodium chloride solution dilutes 500~1000 times.
Embodiment 18: substrate is the gel of chitosan.
Prescription:
Chitosan 10mg; Ethanol 200 μ l;
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monoleate 2 μ l; Nocathiacin I 10mg;
Diethylamine 10 μ l; Glycerol 100 μ l;
Azone 10 μ l; 0.9% sodium chloride solution (pH7.4), 700 μ l.
Preparation technology: the chitosan of recipe quantity is dissolved in azone, glycerol and 500 μ l, 0.9% sodium chloride solution makes it abundant swelling, simultaneously principal agent, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monoleate, ethanol, 200 μ l, the 0.9% sodium chloride solution mixing of recipe quantity are made medicinal liquid, subsequently medicinal liquid is slowly injected the substrate under stirring, add the ethylenediamine of recipe quantity behind the mixing, stir evenly and promptly get homodisperse gel; High performance liquid chromatography detects wherein, and the dissolubility of Nocathiacin I is 4.32mg/ml; Gel does not have precipitation and separates out in the 72h after 0.9% sodium chloride solution dilutes 500~1000 times.
Embodiment 19: the gel that contains two kinds of substrate.
Prescription:
Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 10mg; Polyvidone 5mg;
Ethanol 200 μ l; Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monoleate 5 μ l;
Nocathiacin I 10mg; Sodium hydroxide 15mg;
Propylene glycol 100 μ l; Oleic acid 3 μ l;
0.9% sodium chloride solution (pH7.4), 700 μ l.
Preparation technology: sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, the polyvidone of recipe quantity be dissolved in oleic acid, propylene glycol and the 500 μ l0.9% sodium chloride solutions make it abundant swelling, simultaneously principal agent, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monoleate, ethanol, 200 μ l, the 0.9% sodium chloride solution mixing of recipe quantity are made medicinal liquid, subsequently medicinal liquid is slowly injected the substrate under stirring, add the sodium hydroxide of recipe quantity behind the mixing, stir evenly and promptly get homodisperse gel; High performance liquid chromatography detects wherein, and the dissolubility of Nocathiacin I is 4.37mg/ml; Gel does not have precipitation and separates out in the 72h after 0.9% sodium chloride solution dilutes 500~1000 times.