CN102015134A - Method using food waste and human excrement - Google Patents

Method using food waste and human excrement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102015134A
CN102015134A CN200980113970XA CN200980113970A CN102015134A CN 102015134 A CN102015134 A CN 102015134A CN 200980113970X A CN200980113970X A CN 200980113970XA CN 200980113970 A CN200980113970 A CN 200980113970A CN 102015134 A CN102015134 A CN 102015134A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
human excrement
food waste
gas
waste
thing
Prior art date
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Pending
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CN200980113970XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
金栋基
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority claimed from KR1020080063821A external-priority patent/KR20100003814A/en
Priority claimed from KR1020080063822A external-priority patent/KR20100003815A/en
Priority claimed from KR1020080100451A external-priority patent/KR20100041322A/en
Priority claimed from KR1020080100452A external-priority patent/KR20100041323A/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CN102015134A publication Critical patent/CN102015134A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/02Biological treatment
    • C02F11/04Anaerobic treatment; Production of methane by such processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B1/00Dumping solid waste
    • B09B1/008Subterranean disposal, e.g. in boreholes or subsurface fractures
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • C05F3/04Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure from human faecal masses
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L3/00Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
    • C10L3/06Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by C10G, C10K3/02 or C10K3/04
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/005Black water originating from toilets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/32Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the food or foodstuff industry, e.g. brewery waste waters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for saving the world from the energy crisis. The present invention is a method which uses food waste and human excrement. Essentially, food waste and human excrement are placed in a vacant space and the space is sealed. Gas is generated after a given time period and is used for energy and the residue is used for oil, manure, etc. The method can use barrels, bottles, buildings to house the food waste and human excrement and to be sealed or, spaces in a rock layer to store a large amount of food waste and human excrement or abandoned mine, abandoned gas field and abandoned oil field to store the food waste and human excrement, so as to accelerate the generation of the gas and shorten the gas generation period and when storing the food waste and human excrement or while storing, the food waste and human excrement, anaerobic bacteria for hydrogen fermentation or methane can be injected into the sealed food waste and human excrement.

Description

Utilize the method for food waste thing and human excrement
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method that redeems the world from energy crisis, be a kind of with food waste thing and human excrement in vacant lot side's storage scheduled period, with the gas that takes place thus etc. as the energy.
Background technology
As the method for utilizing the food waste thing, there is not the existing document of practicability to have: [1] Korea S publication 2008-0032292, " method of resource of food waste thing with and device ", [2] Korea S's publication 2002-0016369, " obtain the method for forming gas from the food waste thing ", [3] Korea S's publication 2002-0078955, " waste heat recovery plant of food waste thing ", [4] Korea S's publication 2005-0092272, " utilize the biogas manufacture method of food waste thing " etc., as the method for utilizing food waste thing and human excrement, there is not the existing document of practicability to have: [5] Korea S publication 2001-0054083, " biogas manufacture method with and device ", [6] Korea S publication 2008-0054290, " utilizing the fuel used to generate electricity manufacture method of the biogas of human excrement " etc.
Described [5], [6] be the material of collecting the human excrement storage with pulverize behind the solid shape organic matter with pulverized solid content while stirring the material of low temperature sterilization put into fermentor, the biogas that produces when using this fermentation process.
The fermentor running once needs 15-90 days, needs this moment to heat with the temperature of 30-70 degree, and with respect to the biogas that produce this moment, required fuel cost will be very high, and equipment also is high price, and because of the distinctive taste of excreta, it is also restricted that it is provided with the place.
Described [1], a kind of method of food waste thing resource, comprise: the food waste thing 1. through high temperature aerobic fermentation operation, is 2. produced thing to fermentation and carries out cohesion process one time, 3. to cohesion as a result thing carry out the operation of the first separation of solid and liquid, 4. after separating solid phase, liquid phase is carried out 2 solids and fluid separation applications operation, 5. separate solid phase once more after, liquid phase is carried out highly treatment process, 6. separate by the R/O concentrate that obtains in the height treatment process, drop into the operation of permeate water.
Invention go into to advocate to produce liquid fertilizer and compost thus, and solid content has outstanding caloric value, can resource, and the biogas that produces in the operation way also can be used as useful resource.But, if will carry out the high temperature aerobic fermentation, must improve temperature, provide oxygen, but expense is very high, the use of cutting firewood of not going up a hill does not recently utilize solid content yet, collects biogas and has all problems yet.
Described [2], [4], very small compared with its achievement of required expense, and its process complexity, there is not practicality.Described [3] are the qualities that improves food processor.
In contrast, the present invention is at vacant lot side's stored food discarded object and human excrement and makes it sealing.Hermetically storing can reach.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is a problem will how to redeem the world from energy crisis.Oil price increases to every barrel 150 U.S. dollar quickly, because of rise in oil price, makes biodiesel with cereal, can not buy grain.The price of other resources also together goes up.There is not the country of oil to be destroyed.Korea S is a surplus trade nation all the time, surpasses 10,000,000,000 country but become unfavourable trade balance quickly.Live through colony predation epoch, war horrible disaster, not at all easy Republic of Korea of standing up and volunteer to help will save Republic of Korea, and the development nuclear fusion energy removes the moon for taking helium 3.In the dark that All Around The World is in despair, tens billion of, hundreds billion of intellectuals will seek unprecedented truth.
By more rich human excrement and food waste thing are used as the energy, can redeem the world from energy crisis.
Redeem the world from energy crisis.
The world is caused the paradise.
The people is a dignity.For many years, only think in abstracto that the people is a dignity, but the misfortune that in fact exists you is exactly the idea of my happiness.The present invention will more make the people possess value as the people.The people constantly works, and the excreta that the people eats surplus discarded object and people all becomes the energy, and the mankind should be mutually not hostile, must respect each other, and makes peace society.
Though effect of the present invention can't convert with money, with the value of present minimum, promptly the value of smoking 1 box every day by 1 people converts, and 5,000,000,000 populations are consumed 2500 yuan every day, then one day 12,000,000 5 hundred billion yuan, 1 year 4562000000 5 hundred billion yuan.Certainly this is to convert with present minimum value, in the future that oil is more and more nervous, its value will increase more, can't spend money to convert.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a key diagram of the present invention.
Among the figure:
1: sealed space portion
2: food waste thing and human excrement
3: when stored food discarded object and human excrement, lonely property methane or the lonely property hydrogen zymophyte dropped into when perhaps just storing
4: gas through taking place later in the scheduled period
The specific embodiment
Food waste thing and human excrement are put into vacant lot side, and the scheduled period is used as the energy through gas takes place later with this gas.Herein, the scheduled period can change according to peripheral temperature, underground heat etc.But for generation that promotes gas and the generation period that shortens gas, when stored food discarded object and human excrement, when perhaps just storing, to lonely property methane of reserve input or lonely property hydrogen zymophyte.Describe with reference to accompanying drawing, after spatial portion 1 is put into food waste thing and human excrement 2, drop into be sick of property methane or 3 sealings of lonely property hydrogen zymophyte, the scheduled period is through producing gas 4 later.As the spatial portion of this moment, makes between a plurality of bottle, bucket, room etc. and makes it easy sealing, on the mountain, the rock stratum formation spatial portion in underground, seabed, perhaps in the waste coal ore deposit, abandoned mine, holes etc. such as waste gas field, waste oil field can store in a large number.
Among the present invention, as long as the method that storage can achieve the goal will determine victory or defeat of the present invention, this is very important.Required running expense and labour cost realized the while of the present invention when other fermentations were carried out in attenuating, be stored at sealings such as bucket or bottle, therefore tasteless, can freely move, and can move easily anywhere and keeping, also can make anywhere between the room when being stored between bigger room, simultaneously on the mountain, underground, the rock stratum in seabed forms the space, can store in a large number, also can be, a large amount of storages such as abandoned mine, hole such as waste oil field, waste gas field in the waste coal ore deposit, as long as have living space can put into bucket, bottle is stored.
Claims (according to the modification of the 19th of treaty)
1. method of utilizing food waste thing and human excrement, wherein, collect human excrement, food waste thing and organic waste, utilize and pulverize and the selector removing impurities, to be stored at fermentation tank by the discarded object of pulverizing and selector sorts impurity, be heated to the temperature of 30-70 degree in 15-90 days, produce methane gas thus
The present invention does not utilize described method to produce gas, also seal but fill food waste thing and human excrement in vacant lot side, and unartificial heating, but with solar energy, peripheral temperature, the thermal maturation content cause the suitable state of microbial activities, obtain contents such as gas thus.
2. food waste thing and human excrement, wherein, it is stored at vacant lot side and carries out slaking, in order to obtain the energy, be not to heat artificially, but with solar energy, peripheral temperature, the thermal maturation content cause the suitable state of microbial activities etc., produce gas thus.
3. contents such as gas, food waste thing and human excrement are stored at vacant lot side, be not to heat artificially, but with solar energy, peripheral temperature, the thermal maturation content cause the suitable state of microbial activities etc., storage and slaking food waste thing and human excrement can obtain contents such as described gas thus.
4. a drum, room are (for example, more than the horizontal wide 20m, more than the lengthwise 20m, more than the height 5m), the rock stratum forms the space, abandoned mine, holes etc. such as waste coal ore deposit, waste oil field, waste gas field, it is used for storage and slaking food waste thing and human excrement, obtain the energy thus, heat non-artificially, but with solar energy, peripheral temperature, the thermal maturation content cause the suitable state of microbial activities etc., produce gas etc. in described drum, room etc. from food waste thing and human excrement thus.
5. according to each is described in the claim 1 to 4, food waste thing and lonely property methane of human excrement input or lonely property hydrogen zymophyte, its fermentation is not to heat artificially, but with solar energy, peripheral temperature, the thermal maturation content cause the suitable state of microbial activities etc.

Claims (5)

1. method of utilizing food waste thing and human excrement wherein, is put into food waste thing and human excrement and is sealed in vacant lot side, the scheduled period is through obtaining later content such as gas.
2. food waste thing and human excrement wherein, are stored described food waste thing and human excrement in order to obtain the energy in vacant lot side.
3. contents such as gas, wherein, at vacant lot side's stored food discarded object and human excrement, through after specified time limit and obtain.
4. a bucket, bottle, room, rock stratum form the space, abandoned mine, holes etc. such as waste coal ore deposit, waste oil field, waste gas field, in order to obtain the energy from food waste thing and human excrement, form space, stored food discarded object and human excrements such as abandoned mine, hole such as waste coal ore deposit, waste oil field, waste gas field in described bucket, bottle, room, rock stratum.
5. according to each is described in the claim 1 to 4, the reserve input of food waste thing and human excrement be sick of property methane or lonely property hydrogen zymophyte.
CN200980113970XA 2008-07-02 2009-05-18 Method using food waste and human excrement Pending CN102015134A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2008-0063822 2008-07-02
KR1020080063821A KR20100003814A (en) 2008-07-02 2008-07-02 How to use food waste
KR1020080063822A KR20100003815A (en) 2008-07-02 2008-07-02 How to use human poop, urine
KR10-2008-0063821 2008-07-02
KR1020080100451A KR20100041322A (en) 2008-10-14 2008-10-14 How to use human poop, urine
KR10-2008-0100451 2008-10-14
KR10-2008-0100452 2008-10-14
KR1020080100452A KR20100041323A (en) 2008-10-14 2008-10-14 How to use food waste
PCT/KR2009/002605 WO2010002102A2 (en) 2008-07-02 2009-05-18 Method using food waste and human excrement

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102015134A true CN102015134A (en) 2011-04-13

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CN200980113970XA Pending CN102015134A (en) 2008-07-02 2009-05-18 Method using food waste and human excrement

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CN (1) CN102015134A (en)
WO (1) WO2010002102A2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2931828B1 (en) 2012-12-14 2018-01-31 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making packaged viscoelastic compositions by polymerizing ethylenically-unsaturated materials using ionizing radiation
WO2014093139A1 (en) 2012-12-14 2014-06-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of polymerizing ethylenically-unsaturated materials using ionizing radiation

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2262553Y (en) * 1996-06-20 1997-09-17 杨传友 Device for treating excrement and house refuse
CN2358081Y (en) * 1998-08-06 2000-01-12 王晓凯 Solar methane generator
CN1308008A (en) * 2001-02-01 2001-08-15 庄维健 Rigid and flexible combined silo
CN1393149A (en) * 2001-06-22 2003-01-29 于先则 Process for preparing animal feed and its air-tight plastic bag as fermenter
JP2005144262A (en) * 2003-11-12 2005-06-09 Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd Methane fermentation method of solid organic waste containing foreign matter

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100743373B1 (en) * 2006-09-12 2007-07-30 유니슨 주식회사 Bio gas assemble apparatus using anaerobic fermentation of livestock excretions
KR20080054290A (en) * 2006-12-12 2008-06-17 디에이치엠(주) Manufacturing method for electric power generation fuel by biogas of night soil waste and container type manufacturing device thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2262553Y (en) * 1996-06-20 1997-09-17 杨传友 Device for treating excrement and house refuse
CN2358081Y (en) * 1998-08-06 2000-01-12 王晓凯 Solar methane generator
CN1308008A (en) * 2001-02-01 2001-08-15 庄维健 Rigid and flexible combined silo
CN1393149A (en) * 2001-06-22 2003-01-29 于先则 Process for preparing animal feed and its air-tight plastic bag as fermenter
JP2005144262A (en) * 2003-11-12 2005-06-09 Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd Methane fermentation method of solid organic waste containing foreign matter

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Publication number Publication date
WO2010002102A3 (en) 2010-03-11
WO2010002102A2 (en) 2010-01-07
WO2010002102A4 (en) 2010-05-06

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Application publication date: 20110413