CN102010974A - Matching structure of heating furnace and annealing furnace for producing steel balls - Google Patents
Matching structure of heating furnace and annealing furnace for producing steel balls Download PDFInfo
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- CN102010974A CN102010974A CN 201010576110 CN201010576110A CN102010974A CN 102010974 A CN102010974 A CN 102010974A CN 201010576110 CN201010576110 CN 201010576110 CN 201010576110 A CN201010576110 A CN 201010576110A CN 102010974 A CN102010974 A CN 102010974A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a matching structure of a heating furnace and an annealing furnace for producing steel balls, which belongs to the technical field of processing kilns for metal products. The heating furnace comprises a heating furnace body, wherein the heating furnace body is provided with an air heat exchanging device; the air heat exchanging device comprises a heat exchanger body, an air inlet fan, a heat exchanger air inlet pipe, a heat exchanger air outlet pipe and a smoke exhaust pipe; the annealing furnace comprises an annealing furnace body and is characterized in that: the annealing furnace body is provided with a high-temperature smoke introducing fan; the fan air inlet of the high-temperature smoke introducing fan is connected with the smoke exhaust pipe; and the fan air outlet of the high-temperature smoke introducing fan is communicated with the annealing furnace hearth of the annealing furnace body through a high-temperature smoke lead-out pipe. The matching structure has the advantages of saving energy sources, protecting the environment and lowering annealing cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the processing kiln technical field of metal products, be specifically related to a kind of process furnace of steel ball production usefulness and the fit structure of tempering stove.
Background technology
With building materials production industry such as manufacture of cement manufacturer is example, in producing the process of cement, need be to carrying out ball milling (industry claims grinding) by the ore after the crusher in crushing in preceding road, and ball milling needs a large amount of steel balls that use wear resistance ideals, hardness excellence.And the production process of steel ball is by process furnace (the industry custom claims inclined-bottom heating furnace) bar to be heated to about about 1100 ℃, come out of the stove the back by the balling-up of balling-up machinery, balling-up machinery for example adopts the ball forming mechanism of the bar ball rolling machine of Chinese invention patent ZL200710023538.4 recommendation, introducing quenching mechanism quenches after the ball forming mechanism balling-up, and quenching mechanism adopts the steel ball quenching that proposes as Chinese invention patent ZL200710191244.2 or uses the quenching mechanism (these two patents propose by the applicant) of the steel ball quenching of ZL200710191245.7 announcement.Steel ball is sent into tempering stove (the industry custom claims holding furnace) tempering after quenching mechanism quenches, go out tempering stove and become the Finished Steel ball.
As shown in the above description, produce steel ball and need be equipped with two cover stoves, one is process furnace, and two is tempering stove.Because between the process furnace in the prior art and the tempering stove is not related; therefore need be the supporting heating unit of tempering stove; make the temperature of tempering stove remain on required degree (about about 600 ℃); so cause the serious waste of the energy; because the flue-gas temperature that is effluxed by the smoke exhaust pipe of process furnace is generally about 800 ℃; with high-temperature flue gas not markon's land used efflux and both be contrary to saving type and the energy-saving spirit that the present whole society advocates, also be unfavorable for protecting environment.Again, be separately the energy that tempering stove configuration electrically heated, coal heat, combustion gas heating or oil heating unit undoubtedly can consume valuable, same be contrary to, and cause complicated hugeization with equipment cost of the self structure of tempering stove with saving type and energy-saving economic spirit.
At above-mentioned prior art, the applicant thinks and is necessary to be improved sex exploration and trial, for this reason, the applicant has carried out the retrieval of a large amount of patent documentation and non-patent literature, yet be not seen in referential technology enlightenment in disclosed document, technical scheme described below produces under this background.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present invention is to provide a kind of need not to use save energy and help to protect environment and help reducing the process furnace of steel ball production usefulness of tempering cost and the fit structure of tempering stove for tempering stove is equipped with heating unit separately.
Task of the present invention is finished like this, a kind of process furnace of steel ball production usefulness and the fit structure of tempering stove, described process furnace comprises heating furnace body, heating furnace body has an air heat-exchanging device, air heat-exchanging device comprises heat exchanger body, air intake blower fan, the interchanger inlet pipe, interchanger escape pipe and smoke exhaust pipe, heat exchanger body is arranged on the heating furnace body, air intake blower fan is located on the support of terrace or outfit, one end of interchanger inlet pipe is connected with the air intake blower fan air outlet of air intake blower fan, the other end is connected with the interchanger inlet mouth of heat exchanger body, one end of interchanger escape pipe is connected with the interchanger air outlet of heat exchanger body, the other end inserts in the heating furnace body, smoke exhaust pipe is connected with the interchanger smoke outlet of heat exchanger body, described tempering stove comprises a tempering stove body, be characterised in that: described tempering stove body is equipped with a high-temperature flue gas and introduces blower fan, the fan air inlet that this high-temperature flue gas is introduced blower fan is connected with described smoke exhaust pipe, and the blower fan air outlet of high-temperature flue gas introducing blower fan communicates with the tempering stove burner hearth of tempering stove body by the high-temperature flue gas fairlead.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, one side of the length direction of described tempering stove body is arranged at intervals with one group of mixing drum, each mixing drum has a flue gas and introduces interface, gas mixture draws interface and outside air is introduced interface, flue gas is introduced interface and is connected with described high-temperature flue gas fairlead, gas mixture is drawn interface and is communicated with described tempering stove burner hearth, and outside air introducing interface is connected with the outside air inlet tube, the outside air inlet tube is introduced blower fan with outside air and is connected, and outside air introducing blower fan is located at the outside air of terrace or outfit and introduces on the fan supporter.
In another specific embodiment of the present invention, all be coated with lagging material on described smoke exhaust pipe and the high-temperature flue gas fairlead.
In another specific embodiment of the present invention, the top of the length direction of described tempering stove body has one and is used for the steel ball after quenching fed and feeds the ball mouth in the described tempering stove burner hearth, and has a ball mouth that is used for the steel ball after the tempering is drawn the tempering stove burner hearth at the other end of the length direction of tempering stove body.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is introduced blower fan owing to be equipped with high-temperature flue gas on the tempering stove body; and the fan air inlet of high-temperature flue gas being introduced blower fan is connected with the smoke exhaust pipe of the air heat-exchanging device of heating furnace body; thereby the high-temperature flue gas of heating furnace body can be introduced in the tempering stove burner hearth of tempering stove body; not only can save energy and the protection environment, and can reduce the tempering cost significantly.In addition, be equipped with heating unit separately for the tempering stove body the prior art, so can reduce the cost of tempering stove owing to need not to resemble.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the embodiments of the invention structure iron.
Embodiment
For the auditor that the makes Patent Office especially public can be expressly understood technical spirit of the present invention and beneficial effect more, the applicant general elaborates in the mode of embodiment below, but to the description of embodiment all is not restriction to the present invention program, any according to the present invention's design done only for pro forma but not substantial equivalent transformation all should be considered as technical scheme category of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Ask for an interview Fig. 1, provided and be used for steel billet (being steel column or title rod iron) is heated to about about 1100 ℃ heating furnace body 1, this heating furnace body 1 also is called the wedged bottom stove by industry, be because an end height of the opening for feed of heating furnace body 1, and an end of discharge port is low, be example with illustrated location status promptly, right-hand member height and left end is low low rolls to discharge port from opening for feed in order to steel billet and moves.The top of the end with opening for feed of heating furnace body 1 is equipped with an air heat-exchanging device 11, this air heat-exchanging device 11 comprises heat exchanger body 111, air intake blower fan 112, interchanger advances, escape pipe 113,114 and smoke exhaust pipe 115, heat exchanger body 111 is fixed on the top of heating furnace body 1, air intake blower fan 112 be installed in terrace or the support that is equipped with separately on (present embodiment is installed on the terrace), one end of interchanger inlet pipe 113 is connected with the air intake blower fan air outlet 1121 of air intake blower fan 112, the other end is connected with the interchanger inlet mouth of heat exchanger body 111, one end of interchanger escape pipe 114 is connected with the interchanger air outlet of heat exchanger body 111, the other end inserts in the heating furnace body 1, and smoke exhaust pipe 115 is connected with the interchanger smoke outlet 1111 of heat exchanger body 111.
Continue to see Fig. 1, provided tempering stove body 2, as technical essential of the present invention, on tempering stove body 2, be equipped with a high-temperature flue gas and introduce blower fan 21, this high-temperature flue gas is introduced blower fan 21 and is fixed on the high-temperature flue gas introducing fan supporter 213, the fan air inlet 211 that high-temperature flue gas is introduced blower fan 21 is connected with aforesaid smoke exhaust pipe 115, and an end of connection high-temperature flue gas fairlead 2121 on the blower fan air outlet 212 of high-temperature flue gas introducing blower fan 21, the other end of high-temperature flue gas fairlead 2121 communicates with the tempering stove burner hearth 22 of tempering stove body 2.
According to known general knowledge, tempering stove body 2 has a steel ball after being used for quenching finished and introduces feeding ball mouth 24 and be used for and will finish that steel ball after the quenching is drawn the ball mouth 25 of tempering stove burner hearth 22 and the motion again and again that is provided with and form and phoresy planar chain comb 26 tempering stove burner hearth 22 in the tempering stove burner hearth 22, arrive chain by the steel ball 3 of feeding 24 feedings of ball mouth and comb 26, until drawing from ball mouth 25.Because tempering stove body 2 is comparatively tediously long, therefore can on aforesaid high-temperature flue gas fairlead 2121, connect take-off pipe at interval, identical by each take-off pipe with tempering stove burner hearth 22.Again,, promptly do not seal, therefore, do not need to introduce outside air under normal conditions and mix mutually with the high-temperature flue gas that comes from high-temperature flue gas fairlead 2121 because hello ball mouth 24 and ball mouth 25 open wide.
When will be to steel ball 3 tempering after quenching, by lift 4 steel ball 3 is put forward fortune and give hello ball mouth 24, arrive chain comb 26 through feeding ball mouth 24, this moment, high-temperature flue gas was introduced blower fan 21 work, to come from the high-temperature flue gas of smoke exhaust pipe 115 and send into tempering stove burner hearth 22 through high-temperature flue gas fairlead 2121, when steel ball 3 has been finished tempering when ball mouth 25 draws off, the length of tempering time determined by processing requirement, specifically can be by realizing ordering about the comb control of motors of 26 motions of chain.Preferred scheme can (outer wall of pipe) coat lagging material on the pipeline of smoke exhaust pipe 115 and high-temperature flue gas fairlead 2121, the outer wall of tempering stove body 2 is covered by lagging material equally.A chimney 27 is installed at position to the ball mouth 25 of tempering stove body 2, is used for the flue gases in the tempering stove burner hearth 22 are discharged.
Embodiment 2:
Continue to see Fig. 1, side at the length direction of tempering stove body 2 is arranged at intervals with one group of mixing drum 23, each mixing drum 23 has flue gas and introduces interface 231, gas mixture draws interface 232 and outside air is introduced interface 233, flue gas is introduced interface 231 and is connected with aforesaid high-temperature flue gas fairlead 2121, gas mixture is drawn interface 232 and is inserted tempering stove burner hearth 22, promptly communicate with tempering stove burner hearth 22, and outside air introducing interface 233 is connected with outside air inlet tube 2331, outside air inlet tube 2331 is introduced blower fan 2332 with outside air and is connected, and outside air introducing blower fan 2332 is installed in the outside air of terrace or outfit and introduces on the fan supporter 23321.
By high-temperature flue gas fairlead 2121 high-temperature flue gas is introduced in the mixing drum 23, introducing blower fan 2332 by outside air simultaneously introduces outside air in the mixing drum 23, the mixed high temperature air of high-temperature flue gas and outside air enters tempering stove burner hearth 22, the effect of mixing drum 23 is to regulate high temperature air temperature and the air capacity (by on mixing drum 23 valve being set) that enters in the tempering stove burner hearth 22, makes the temperature in each district of tempering stove burner hearth 2222 satisfy processing requirement.Temperature in the whole tempering stove burner hearth 22 can be disclosed by one group of thermopair 27.
In sum, therefore technical scheme provided by the invention, has embodied the technique effect described in the superincumbent technique effect of the applicant hurdle all sidedly owing to the smoke exhaust pipe 115 of the heat energy of tempering stove body 2 being taken from the air heat-exchanging device 11 of heating furnace body 1.
Claims (4)
1. the process furnace of a steel ball production usefulness and the fit structure of tempering stove, described process furnace comprises heating furnace body (1), heating furnace body (1) has an air heat-exchanging device (11), air heat-exchanging device (11) comprises heat exchanger body (111), air intake blower fan (112), interchanger inlet pipe (113), interchanger escape pipe (114) and smoke exhaust pipe (115), heat exchanger body (111) is arranged on the heating furnace body (1), air intake blower fan (112) is located on the support of terrace or outfit, one end of interchanger inlet pipe (113) is connected with the air intake blower fan air outlet (1121) of air intake blower fan (112), the other end is connected with the interchanger inlet mouth of heat exchanger body (111), one end of interchanger escape pipe (114) is connected with the interchanger air outlet of heat exchanger body (111), the other end inserts in the heating furnace body (1), smoke exhaust pipe (115) is connected with the interchanger smoke outlet (1111) of heat exchanger body (111), described tempering stove comprises a tempering stove body (2), it is characterized in that: described tempering stove body (2) is equipped with a high-temperature flue gas and introduces blower fan (21), the fan air inlet (211) that this high-temperature flue gas is introduced blower fan (21) is connected with described smoke exhaust pipe (115), and the blower fan air outlet (212) of high-temperature flue gas introducing blower fan (21) communicates with the tempering stove burner hearth (22) of tempering stove body (2) by high-temperature flue gas fairlead (2121).
2. the process furnace of steel ball production usefulness according to claim 1 and the fit structure of tempering stove, a side that it is characterized in that the length direction of described tempering stove body (2) is arranged at intervals with one group of mixing drum (23), each mixing drum (23) has a flue gas and introduces interface (231), gas mixture draws interface (232) and outside air is introduced interface (233), flue gas is introduced interface (231) and is connected with described high-temperature flue gas fairlead (2121), gas mixture is drawn interface (232) and is communicated with described tempering stove burner hearth (22), and outside air introducing interface (233) is connected with outside air inlet tube (2331), outside air inlet tube (2331) is introduced blower fan (2332) with outside air and is connected, and outside air introducing blower fan (2332) is located at the outside air of terrace or outfit and introduces on the fan supporter (23321).
3. the process furnace of steel ball production usefulness according to claim 1 and the fit structure of tempering stove is characterized in that all being coated with lagging material on described smoke exhaust pipe (115) and the high-temperature flue gas fairlead (2121).
4. the process furnace of steel ball production usefulness according to claim 1 and the fit structure of tempering stove, the top that it is characterized in that the length direction of described tempering stove body (2) has one and is used for the steel ball after quenching fed and feeds ball mouth (24) in the described tempering stove burner hearth (22), and has a ball mouth (25) that is used for the steel ball after the tempering is drawn tempering stove burner hearth (22) at the other end of the length direction of tempering stove body (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105761104A CN102010974B (en) | 2010-12-07 | 2010-12-07 | Matching structure of heating furnace and annealing furnace for producing steel balls |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105761104A CN102010974B (en) | 2010-12-07 | 2010-12-07 | Matching structure of heating furnace and annealing furnace for producing steel balls |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102010974A true CN102010974A (en) | 2011-04-13 |
| CN102010974B CN102010974B (en) | 2012-06-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2010105761104A Ceased CN102010974B (en) | 2010-12-07 | 2010-12-07 | Matching structure of heating furnace and annealing furnace for producing steel balls |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103468888A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2013-12-25 | 江苏高皓工业炉有限公司 | Annealing device |
| CN104046753A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-09-17 | 江阴东邦钢球机械有限公司 | Steel ball reheating furnace and steel ball production line |
| CN105002346A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-10-28 | 江阴东邦钢球机械有限公司 | Hot air circulating system of tempering furnace |
| CN105420458A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2016-03-23 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | Quenching furnace flue gas reusing device and reusing method based on quenching furnace flue gas reusing device |
| CN106702128A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-24 | 重庆市青蓝机械制造有限公司 | Steel shot tempering furnace |
| CN112813247A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-05-18 | 北京科技大学 | Skew rolling ball-milling steel ball tempering device capable of utilizing waste heat |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101088656A (en) * | 2007-06-07 | 2007-12-19 | 常熟市钢强金属制品厂 | Ball forming mechanism of ball rolling machine |
| CN101177727A (en) * | 2007-12-10 | 2008-05-14 | 陈刚 | Quenching mechanism of steel ball quenching machine |
| CN101177726A (en) * | 2007-12-10 | 2008-05-14 | 陈刚 | Steel ball quenching machine |
| CN201901689U (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2011-07-20 | 常熟市非凡金属制品有限公司 | Matched structure of heating furnace and tempering furnace for producing steel ball |
-
2010
- 2010-12-07 CN CN2010105761104A patent/CN102010974B/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101088656A (en) * | 2007-06-07 | 2007-12-19 | 常熟市钢强金属制品厂 | Ball forming mechanism of ball rolling machine |
| CN101177727A (en) * | 2007-12-10 | 2008-05-14 | 陈刚 | Quenching mechanism of steel ball quenching machine |
| CN101177726A (en) * | 2007-12-10 | 2008-05-14 | 陈刚 | Steel ball quenching machine |
| CN201901689U (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2011-07-20 | 常熟市非凡金属制品有限公司 | Matched structure of heating furnace and tempering furnace for producing steel ball |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103468888A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2013-12-25 | 江苏高皓工业炉有限公司 | Annealing device |
| CN104046753A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-09-17 | 江阴东邦钢球机械有限公司 | Steel ball reheating furnace and steel ball production line |
| CN104046753B (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-03-30 | 江阴东邦钢球机械有限公司 | Steel ball reheating furnace and steel ball production line |
| CN105420458A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2016-03-23 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | Quenching furnace flue gas reusing device and reusing method based on quenching furnace flue gas reusing device |
| CN105002346A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-10-28 | 江阴东邦钢球机械有限公司 | Hot air circulating system of tempering furnace |
| CN106702128A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-24 | 重庆市青蓝机械制造有限公司 | Steel shot tempering furnace |
| CN106702128B (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2018-02-13 | 重庆市青蓝机械制造有限公司 | Shot tempering furnace |
| CN112813247A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-05-18 | 北京科技大学 | Skew rolling ball-milling steel ball tempering device capable of utilizing waste heat |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN102010974B (en) | 2012-06-06 |
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Address after: 215557 Suzhou Province Economic Development Zone, Changshu high tech Industrial Park, sunshine Avenue, No. 68 Patentee after: CHANGSHU FEIFAN NEW MATERIAL CO., LTD. Address before: 215542, No. 1, North Road, Chang Kun Industrial Park, Jiangsu, Changshou City Patentee before: Changshu Feiean Metalwork Co., Ltd. |
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Decision date of declaring invalidation: 20200609 Decision number of declaring invalidation: 44810 Granted publication date: 20120606 |
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