The static pressure tamping charging car
Technical field
The invention belongs to the coking equipment industry, relate in particular to a kind of equipment that is used for making into mixed coal firm by ramming briquette and briquette is sent into pit kiln.
Background technology
At coking industry, coke strenth height, the granularity produced are big, quality good in order to make, and generally all need to make into mixed coal firm by ramming briquette by plug ramming machine, and then by coal charger briquette are sent into and to be carried out coking in the coking equipment.Most plug ramming machine and coal charger all separate, and plug ramming machine is exactly to be used for the cleaned coal of working good is made firm by ramming into a kind of equipment of briquette specially, and the car of delivering coal is exactly the equipment that transports briquette specially.Traditional plug ramming machine structure mainly by hammer body, guide deflection sheave, stop hammering into shape device, electronic deceleration device, wheel gearing, elastic wheel device, safe latch device etc. and form, there are three groups of elastic wheels to be 120 degree arranged in dislocation in the elastic wheel device, are arranged on three compactors with respect to three elastic wheels.During this plug ramming machine work, electronic deceleration device drives the rotation of elastic wheel device by wheel gearing, and a compactor that drives in three compactors upwards promotes, because each unit is provided with three compactors, and 120 degree arranged in dislocation between three groups of elastic wheels, therefore, when elastic wheel goes to the room, the compactor that just is raised just impacts mixed coal in the coal bin in the mode of freely falling body, make into mixed coal firm by ramming briquette, circulation successively, three compactors are alternately promoted, fall successively then, thereby the coal in its below coal bin is made firm by ramming.This plug ramming machine generally is installed on the steel structure girder in the coal tower outside, mainly has some shortcomings up and down during use: because the work under bad environment of plug ramming machine, so the equipment component wearing and tearing are more serious, so work-ing life is shorter; Since the compactor of plug ramming machine with the mode of freely falling body to the mixed coal in the coal bin impact smash because of, when therefore working, noise rings, vibration is big, makes coal bin, coal charger and coal car rail damage easily, influences the stability that equipment uses; In addition,
When using compactor that the coal in the coal bin is made firm by ramming, because compactor is freely falling body, because of the quality of fit between a little compactors and coal bin must be done very highly, not so, when making coal firm by ramming, compactor is produced train off phenomenon, when serious compactor is fractureed.
Summary of the invention
At the problems referred to above, the present invention will provide that a kind of working efficiency is higher, stable action, noise are low; And the static pressure tamping charging car that work-ing life is long.
At the problems referred to above, the present invention will further provide a kind of plug ramming machine that can make to carry out work fast, the static pressure tamping charging car of further enhancing productivity.
In order to realize first purpose of the present invention, the present invention has adopted new design to be: a kind of static pressure tamping charging car, comprise coal charger, be arranged on the coal bin on the coal charger, described coal bin is installed on the coal charger by some fixed frames side by side, coal bin suitable for reading is provided with two blocks of pressure head plates at least, the plate face of pressure head plate and coal bin shape size suitable for reading matches, be respectively arranged with a cover static pressure control device above each pressure head plate, the static pressure control device is separately positioned on the crossbeam downside of fixed frame;
Described coal bin is arranged on the side plate of holder coal seam floor both sides by the holder coal seam floor on being located in several fixed frames, and the front apron and the rear deflector door composition that are arranged on both sides, holder coal seam floor front and back;
The side plate of the described coal bin left and right sides is connected with the side plate side shifter respectively, and the other end of side plate side shifter is fixedly installed on the column of fixed frame of coal bin both sides;
At the problems referred to above, the present invention will further provide a kind of plug ramming machine that can make to carry out work fast, the static pressure tamping charging car of further enhancing productivity.
In order to realize further purpose of the present invention, the present invention has adopted new design to be: a kind of static pressure tamping charging car, also comprise: the described static pressure control device that is connected with the pressure head plate adopts two cover F.F. hydro-cylinders and is connected above the pressure head plate, also be provided with a cover worker feed liquor cylinder pressure and be connected simultaneously above the pressure head plate in the centre of two F.F. hydro-cylinders, F.F. hydro-cylinder and worker's feed liquor cylinder pressure are fixedly installed on the fixed frame crossbeam downside of coal bin top respectively;
Perhaps: the described static pressure control device that is connected with the pressure head plate adopts a cover worker oil-feed cylinder, and the piston rod of worker's oil-feed cylinder connects with the top of each pressure head plate respectively, and the other end of worker's oil-feed cylinder then is arranged on fixed frame crossbeam downside.
Advantage of the present invention is: owing to adopted the static pressure tamping unit, it is safer reliable that this coal charger is used, and prolong work-ing life; And can carry out static pressure to the coal in the coal bin successively and make firm by ramming, it is even to make entrance pressure power firm by ramming, therefore can improve the briquette quality, thereby makes briquette more closely knit evenly, has improved the coke quality after the coking.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of static pressure tamping charging car of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side-view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the another kind of static pressure tamping charging car of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1, coal charger, 2, coal bin, 3, fixed frame, 4, the pressure head plate, 5, the holder coal seam floor, 6, side plate, 7, front apron, 8, rear deflector door, 9, the side plate side shifter, 10, the F.F. hydro-cylinder, 11, worker's feed liquor cylinder pressure, 12, connect the coal plate, 13, briquette.
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of static pressure tamping charging car, comprise coal charger 1, be arranged on the coal bin 2 on the coal charger 1, coal bin 2 is installed on the coal charger 1 by nine fixed frames 3 side by side, and coal bin 2 suitable for reading is provided with three blocks of pressure head plates 4 at least, and the plate face of pressure head plate 4 and coal bin 2 shape sizes suitable for reading match, be respectively arranged with a cover static pressure control device above each pressure head plate 4, the static pressure control device is separately positioned on the crossbeam downside of fixed frame 3;
Described coal bin 2 is arranged on two blocks of side plates 6 of holder coal seam floor 5 both sides by the holder coal seam floor 5 that is located in nine fixed frames on 1, and the front apron 7 and the rear deflector door 8 that are arranged on holder both sides, coal seam floor 5 front and back are formed;
The side plate 6 of described coal bin 2 left and right sides is connected with side plate side shifter 9 respectively, and the other end of side plate side shifter 9 is fixedly installed on the column of fixed frame 3 of coal bin 2 both sides.
The described static pressure control device that is connected with pressure head plate 4 adopts two cover F.F. hydro-cylinders 10 and is connected above the pressure head plate 4, also be provided with a cover worker feed liquor cylinder pressure 11 and be connected simultaneously above the pressure head plate 4 in the centre of two F.F. hydro-cylinders 10, F.F. hydro-cylinder 10 and worker's feed liquor cylinder pressure 11 are fixedly installed on the fixed frame 2 crossbeam downsides of coal bin 2 tops respectively.
As shown in Figure 3, be another kind of static pressure tamping charging car, pressure head plate 4 wherein is connected with a cover static pressure control device respectively, the static pressure control device then adopts a cover worker oil-feed cylinder 11, the piston rod of worker's oil-feed cylinder 11 connects with the top of each pressure head plate 4 respectively, the other end of worker's oil-feed cylinder 11 then is arranged on fixed frame 2 crossbeam downsides, and all the other structures and embodiment one are basic identical.
The working process of first kind of static pressure tamping charging car among the present invention is: coal charger 1 moves under the coal tower, to connect coal plate 12 rises to and connects the coal position, unload coal by the feeding machine that shakes under the coal tower, mixed coal drops down onto in the coal bin 2 through connecing coal plate 12, coal bin 2 is by holder coal seam floor 5, biside plate 6, front apron 7 and rear deflector door 8 are formed, when mixed coal adds to certain altitude, pressure head plate 4 drives descending fast by F.F. hydro-cylinder 10, when pressure head plate 4 during near the mixed coal upper surface, F.F. hydro-cylinder 10 quits work, 11 work of worker's feed liquor cylinder pressure begin to smash the press-fit coal, after the tamping of the first layer briquette was finished, worker's feed liquor cylinder pressure 11 and F.F. hydro-cylinder 10 were return and pressure head plate 4 are taken back to zero position; Shake feeding machine and continue to unload coal, beginning tamping second layer briquette.Through same several times work step, with the mixed coal tamping behind the specified height.Before coal charger 1 moved to the coking chamber that need coaling, unclamp left side plate 6, open front apron 7, briquette is sent to coking chamber with holder coal seam floor 5 by the mechanize feeding system.When briquette is delivered to specified location, pin rear deflector door 8, the mechanize feeding system will ask coal seam floor 5 to return, and then back plate washer 8 is retracted; Next, close front apron 7, clamp left and right two blocks of side plates 6, hydraulic pressure tamping charging car 1 is moved under the coal tower, begin next working cycle by side plate side shifter 9.
The working process of second kind of static pressure tamping charging car of the present invention is: coal charger 1 moves under the coal tower, to connect coal plate 12 rises to and connects the coal position, unload coal by the feeding machine that shakes under the coal tower, mixed coal drops down onto in the coal bin 2 through connecing coal plate 12, coal bin 2 is by holder coal seam floor 5, biside plate 6, front apron 7 and rear deflector door 8 are formed, when mixed coal adds to certain altitude, pressure head plate 4 is driven by worker's feed liquor cylinder pressure 11 and descendingly smashes the press-fit coal by static pressure, after the compacting of the first layer briquette was finished, worker's feed liquor cylinder pressure 11 was return and pressure head plate 4 is taken back to zero position; Shake feeding machine and continue to unload coal, beginning tamping second layer briquette.Through same several times work step, with the mixed coal tamping behind the specified height.Before coal charger 1 moved to the coking chamber that need coaling, unclamp left side plate 6, open front apron 7, briquette is sent to coking chamber with holder coal seam floor 5 by the mechanize feeding system.When briquette is delivered to specified location, pin rear deflector door 8, the mechanize feeding system will ask coal seam floor 5 to return, and then back plate washer 8 is retracted; Next, close front apron 7, clamp left and right two blocks of side plates 6, hydraulic pressure tamping charging car 1 is moved under the coal tower, begin next working cycle by side plate side shifter 9.