Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of bubble lightweight concrete interfacial agents cement composition and constructional method thereof, to overcome the above-mentioned defective that prior art exists.
Bubble lightweight concrete interfacial agents cement composition of the present invention comprises the component of following weight part:
30~50 parts of ordinary Portland cements
10~30 parts of sulphur aluminium cement
1~3 part of potassium aluminium sulfate
5~10 parts of terrace mortar latex powder
3~6 parts of zine fluosilicates
0.5~1.5 part of Sodium Silicofluoride
4~8 parts of water glass
5~10 parts in calcium hydroxide
3~6 parts in yellow soda ash
3~6 parts of petroleum sodium sulfonates
Described ordinary Portland cement is 42.5 grades or 52.5 grades, optional white elephant board cement with Shanghai Cement Plant;
Described sulphur aluminium cement is quick hardening sulphoaluminate cement, for example uses Tangshan six or nine cement company limiteds (six or nine board 42.5) quick hardening sulphoaluminate cement;
Described potassium aluminium sulfate, zine fluosilicate, Sodium Silicofluoride, water glass, calcium hydroxide, yellow soda ash and petroleum sodium sulfonate (molecular formula R-SO
3Na, R are 14~18) fineness requirement be 300 order to 600 orders, adopt the commercially available prod;
Described terrace mortar latex powder can adopt the preparation of Chinese patent CN200910054071 disclosed method.
The preparation method of described bubble lightweight concrete interfacial agents cement composition is as follows, each component is mixed to stir getting final product.
The constructional method of bubble lightweight concrete interfacial agents cement composition of the present invention is as follows:
After the light weight concrete construction, directly bubble lightweight concrete interfacial agents cement composition evenly is sprinkling upon the surface of light weight concrete, thickness is 3 to 5 millimeters, and the thickness of light weight concrete is the most suitable about 0.5 meter, carries out the construction of second layer light weight concrete after mortar condenses in the above again.
Bubble lightweight concrete interfacial agents cement composition of the present invention, utilize the principle of the active material infiltration of mortar, at the rapid endosmosis in mortar surface, the complex accelerator that light native upper layer mortar of while and interfacial layer early strengthen in the mortar is with fixed attention had an effect, petroleum sodium sulfonate itself is exactly a foaming kind tensio-active agent again, under the situation of light weight concrete upper layer bubble stabilizes, impel the mortar premature curing between the interfacial layer, actives generation crosslinking reaction in terrace mortar latex powder and the mortar, form a glued membrane at the mortar wall, under three's synergistic effect, between the light weight concrete wall, form a collection penetrant crystalline, the composite mortar recrystallized layer of glued membrane one, shorten the time that light weight concrete bankets once more, improved the ultimate compression strength and the impervious permeable ability of light weight concrete.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Ordinary Portland cement 30 weight parts, sulphur aluminium cement 30 weight parts, sulphur potassium aluminate 1 weight part, terrace mortar latex powder 5 weight parts, zine fluosilicate 3 weight parts, Sodium Silicofluoride 0.5 weight part, water glass 4 weight parts, calcium hydroxide 5 weight parts, yellow soda ash 3 weight parts, petroleum sodium sulfonate 3 weight parts;
The average fineness of potassium aluminium sulfate, zine fluosilicate, Sodium Silicofluoride, water glass, calcium hydroxide, yellow soda ash and petroleum sodium sulfonate is 300 orders.
Preparation method: each component is mixed stirring get final product.
Construction: light weight concrete construction back directly evenly is sprinkling upon dry powder the surface of light weight concrete, and thickness is 3 millimeters, carries out the construction of second layer light weight concrete after mortar condenses in the above again.
Embodiment 2
Ordinary Portland cement 40 weight parts, sulphur aluminium cement 20 weight parts, sulphur potassium aluminate 1.5 weight parts, terrace mortar latex powder 6 weight parts, zine fluosilicate 6 weight parts, Sodium Silicofluoride 1 weight part, water glass 5 weight parts, calcium hydroxide 6 weight parts, yellow soda ash 4 weight parts, petroleum sodium sulfonate 4 weight parts;
The average fineness of potassium aluminium sulfate, zine fluosilicate, Sodium Silicofluoride, water glass, calcium hydroxide, yellow soda ash and petroleum sodium sulfonate is 600 orders.
Construction: light weight concrete construction back directly evenly is sprinkling upon dry powder the surface of light weight concrete, and thickness is 5 millimeters, carries out the construction of second layer light weight concrete after mortar condenses in the above again.
Embodiment 3
Ordinary Portland cement 50 weight parts, sulphur aluminium cement 10 weight parts, sulphur potassium aluminate 2 weight parts, terrace mortar latex powder 7 weight parts, zine fluosilicate 5 weight parts, Sodium Silicofluoride 1.5 weight parts, water glass 6 weight parts, calcium hydroxide 10 weight parts, yellow soda ash 5 weight parts, petroleum sodium sulfonate 5 weight parts;
The average fineness of potassium aluminium sulfate, zine fluosilicate, Sodium Silicofluoride, water glass, calcium hydroxide, yellow soda ash and petroleum sodium sulfonate is 400 orders.
Construction: light weight concrete construction back directly evenly is sprinkling upon dry powder the surface of light weight concrete, and thickness is 4 millimeters, carries out the construction of second layer light weight concrete after mortar condenses in the above again.
Embodiment 4
Ordinary Portland cement 45 weight parts, sulphur aluminium cement 15 weight parts, sulphur potassium aluminate 2.5 weight parts, terrace mortar latex powder 8 weight parts, zine fluosilicate 6 weight parts, Sodium Silicofluoride 1.5 weight parts, water glass 7 weight parts, calcium hydroxide 9 weight parts, yellow soda ash 6 weight parts, petroleum sodium sulfonate 6 weight parts;
The average fineness of potassium aluminium sulfate, zine fluosilicate, Sodium Silicofluoride, water glass, calcium hydroxide, yellow soda ash and petroleum sodium sulfonate is 500 orders.
Construction: light weight concrete construction back directly evenly is sprinkling upon dry powder the surface of light weight concrete, and thickness is 5 millimeters, carries out the construction of second layer light weight concrete after mortar condenses in the above again.
Embodiment 5
Ordinary Portland cement 35 weight parts, sulphur aluminium cement 25 weight parts, sulphur potassium aluminate 3 weight parts, terrace mortar latex powder 9 weight parts, zine fluosilicate 6 weight parts, Sodium Silicofluoride 1.5 weight parts, water glass 8 weight parts, calcium hydroxide 8 weight parts, yellow soda ash 6 weight parts, petroleum sodium sulfonate 6 weight parts;
The average fineness of potassium aluminium sulfate, zine fluosilicate, Sodium Silicofluoride, water glass, calcium hydroxide, yellow soda ash and petroleum sodium sulfonate is 600 orders.
Construction: light weight concrete construction back directly evenly is sprinkling upon dry powder the surface of light weight concrete, and thickness is 4.5 millimeters, carries out the construction of second layer light weight concrete after mortar condenses in the above again.
Embodiment 6
Ordinary Portland cement 50 weight parts, sulphur aluminium cement 10 weight parts, sulphur potassium aluminate 3 weight parts, terrace mortar latex powder 7 weight parts, zine fluosilicate 6 weight parts, Sodium Silicofluoride 1.5 weight parts, water glass 8 weight parts, calcium hydroxide 7 weight parts, yellow soda ash 3 weight parts, petroleum sodium sulfonate 4 weight parts;
The average fineness of potassium aluminium sulfate, zine fluosilicate, Sodium Silicofluoride, water glass, calcium hydroxide, yellow soda ash and petroleum sodium sulfonate is 400 orders.
Construction: light weight concrete construction back directly evenly is sprinkling upon dry powder the surface of light weight concrete, and thickness is 5 millimeters, carries out the construction of second layer light weight concrete after mortar condenses in the above again.
Embodiment 7
Contrast sample light concrete formulation: ordinary Portland cement 90 weight parts, flyash 10 weight parts, 57 parts in water.Add 1.9 liters of bubbles according to per 1 kilogram of dry powder, bubble density is 50 grams per liters.
Testing method: method that new technology one book (People's Transportation Press) introduces is measured to wait the bubble mixing light write to banket with reference to Mr. Chen Zhongping.
Table one
From table, can see: adopt bubble lightweight concrete interfacial agents cement composition of the present invention, can improve the interfacial layer mortar ultimate compression strength of light weight concrete and shorten the time that light weight concrete adds layer construction once more.