Three-phase is under-voltage, the phase shortage time-delay relay
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of the three-phase alternating voltage supervising device in transformer station or power plant, specifically is that a kind of three-phase is under-voltage, the phase shortage time-delay relay.
Background technology
At present; many transformer stations, power plant are all monitored at the three-phase alternating voltage of each node of electrical network putting into operation; use and maximum are to the phase shortage of PT voltage and under-voltagely detect on the spot; match with all kinds of protective relaying devices then, provide sound assurance the safety of electrical production, the precision of electric-power metering.
At present used three-phase alternating voltage detects the loop and is made up of five relays usually: three low-voltage relays detect A, B, C phase voltage respectively, and a time relay is delayed time, a relay output signal contact of merely hitting.
When in the screen cabinet, the multi-segment voltage bus being arranged, often need tens relays be installed in a control cubicle, not only consumptive material, power consumption, and also element is numerous and diverse in the cabinet, cabling confusion, debugging, maintenance difficulty.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides that a kind of three-phase is under-voltage, the phase shortage time-delay relay, with the repertoire of realizing behind five relay assemblies that substitute prior art, not only saved screen bit space in the control cubicle, and simplified the installation wiring, reduce material, energy loss, embody the Economic Development Mode of green, environmental protection, low-carbon (LC).
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, it is under-voltage to the invention provides a kind of three-phase, the phase shortage time-delay relay comprises: the voltage sample circuit that links to each other with three phase mains, whether under-voltage what link to each other with voltage sample circuit is used for comparison sampled voltage and the reference voltage that presets to determine the computing comparator testing circuit of tested three phase mains or phase shortage, the under-voltage output circuit that is used for output remote signalling usefulness instantaneous operation signal when recording under-voltage fault that links to each other with computing comparator testing circuit, the timing controller that is used for output remote signalling usefulness deferred action signal after the under-voltage time of described under-voltage fault reaches the time-delay of setting that links to each other with the timing triggering signal output of under-voltage output circuit.
Further, described under-voltage output circuit is connected with the three-phase fault indicator light that is used to indicate described under-voltage fault.
Further, under-voltage, the phase shortage time-delay relay of this three-phase also comprises: accessory power supply, the DC/DC converter that links to each other with this accessory power supply, the reference voltage circuit that links to each other with the DC/DC converter; The reference voltage output end of this reference voltage circuit links to each other with the reference voltage input of described computing comparator testing circuit.
Further, described three-phase panel under-voltage, the phase shortage time-delay relay is provided with the three-phase operation indicator light of the running status of the described three phase mains of indication.
Further, described timing controller comprises: 0.1S time-base generator, the counter that links to each other with the output of this 0.1S time-base generator and by the deferred action signal relay of this counter controls; The timing triggering signal output of under-voltage output circuit links to each other with the triggering signal input of 0.1S time-base generator, the contact of deferred action signal relay links to each other with the deferred action signal contact, and the instantaneous operation signal output part of described under-voltage output circuit links to each other with the instantaneous operation signal contact.
Technique scheme of the present invention has the following advantages compared to existing technology: (1) three-phase of the present invention is under-voltage, the phase shortage time-delay relay utilizes direct current back work power supply, is transformed to the relay working power through DC/DC, and precision voltage reference is provided; Relay is sampled to A, B, the C three-phase alternating voltage of needs monitoring, simultaneously indicate its running status at panel, the three-phase alternating voltage that computing comparator testing circuit comes sampling respectively with the reference voltage that presets relatively after, determine whether under-voltage or phase shortage of detected voltage, after the timer internal time-delay,, send contact point signal simultaneously and make remote signalling usefulness at relay panel output faulty indication.(2) the present invention adopts key technologies such as the little power consumption switch power technology of wide voltage, little power consumption semiconductor integrated circuit technology, being suitable for voltage simultaneously is the direct current system of 110V or 220V, it both can directly be applied in newly-built electric substation, also can be applied in old electric substation transformation project.
Description of drawings
For the easier quilt of content of the present invention is clearly understood, according to specific embodiment also in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further detailed explanation below, wherein:
Fig. 1 is that the three-phase among the embodiment is under-voltage, the circuit structure block diagram of phase shortage time-delay relay;
Fig. 2 is that described three-phase is under-voltage, the schematic diagram of the panel of phase shortage time-delay relay;
Fig. 3 is that described three-phase is under-voltage, the binding post schematic diagram of phase shortage time-delay relay, and wherein Uf is the terminals of accessory power supply;
Fig. 4 is that described three-phase is under-voltage, the electrical schematic diagram of phase shortage time-delay relay; Wherein, a1--is A phase voltage operation indication; A2--A phase voltage faulty indication; U1, U2, U3, U4--computing comparator; The U5--0.1S time-base generator; The U6--counter; J1--instantaneous operation signal relay; J2--deferred action signal relay; 8--instantaneous operation signal contact; 9--deferred action signal contact.
Fig. 5 is that described three-phase is under-voltage, the function logic schematic diagram of phase shortage time-delay relay.
Embodiment
See Fig. 1-5, the three-phase of present embodiment is under-voltage, the phase shortage time-delay relay comprises: the voltage sample circuit that links to each other with three phase mains, whether under-voltage what link to each other with voltage sample circuit is used for comparison sampled voltage and the reference voltage that presets to determine the computing comparator testing circuit of tested three phase mains or phase shortage, the under-voltage output circuit that is used for output remote signalling usefulness instantaneous operation signal when recording under-voltage fault that links to each other with computing comparator testing circuit, the timing controller that is used for output remote signalling usefulness deferred action signal after the under-voltage time of described under-voltage fault reaches the time-delay of setting that links to each other with the timing triggering signal output of under-voltage output circuit.
Described under-voltage output circuit is connected with the three-phase fault indicator light that is used to indicate described under-voltage fault.
This three-phase is under-voltage, the phase shortage time-delay relay also comprises: accessory power supply, the DC/DC converter (that is: DC voltage converter) that links to each other with this accessory power supply, the reference voltage circuit that links to each other with the DC/DC converter; The reference voltage output end of this reference voltage circuit links to each other with the reference voltage input of described computing comparator testing circuit.The dc output end of DC/DC converter is also under-voltage with three-phase, the internal work power supply of phase shortage time-delay relay links to each other.
The three-phase operation indicator light that described three-phase is under-voltage, the panel of phase shortage time-delay relay is provided with the running status of the described three phase mains of indication.
Described timing controller comprises: 0.1S time-base generator, the counter that links to each other with the output of this 0.1S time-base generator and by the deferred action signal relay J2 of this counter controls; The timing triggering signal output of under-voltage output circuit links to each other with the triggering signal input of 0.1S time-base generator, the contact of deferred action signal relay J2 links to each other with the deferred action signal contact, and the instantaneous operation signal output part of described under-voltage output circuit (being the contact of instantaneous operation signal relay J1) links to each other with the instantaneous operation signal contact.
When being applied to the three-phase alternating voltage monitoring, A among Fig. 3, B, C, N are inserted the three-phase alternating voltage that needs monitoring, DC power supply is inserted at the two ends of Uf, then A, B, C three-phase alternating voltage are sampled, computing comparator U1, U2 and U3 compare with the reference voltage that presets respectively the three-phase alternating voltage that comes of sampling, if each phase voltage is normal, then on panel, indicate each phase voltage running status; As detect under-voltage, then on panel, indicate each phase voltage abnormality, and driving instantaneous operation signal relay J1, the output remote signalling uses the instantaneous operation signal to instantaneous operation signal contact 8, trigger 0.1S time-base generator U5 simultaneously, and make counter U6 carry out timing, if false voltage does not recover, and deferred action signal relay J2 moves after reaching the delay time of adjusting, and the output remote signalling uses the deferred action signal to deferred action signal contact contact 9.
Obviously, the foregoing description only is for example of the present invention clearly is described, and is not to be qualification to embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here need not also can't give exhaustive to all execution modes.And these belong to conspicuous variation or the change that spirit of the present invention extended out and still are among protection scope of the present invention.