CN102005046A - Novel method for detecting image color cast by color saturation detecting technology - Google Patents
Novel method for detecting image color cast by color saturation detecting technology Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a novel method for detecting image color cast by a color saturation detecting technology. Based on a color cast detecting algorithms of color saturation detection and application thereof in intelligent security, the method can effectively judge whether color cast is generated, thereby realizing intelligent video monitoring and intelligent judgment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the image/video field, particularly color space conversion and the accumulation histogram algorithm use in colour cast detects, and the application of this method in fault diagnosis system.
Technical background
Along with the rapid propelling in China of safe city engineering, the capital construction of video monitoring system begins to take shape, but simultaneously, the video monitoring system scale is increasing, monitored picture quantity is also more and more, and monitored picture quantity is also more and more, only depends on human eye that the fault picture is investigated one by one, efficient is very low, and therefore intelligentized video fault diagnosis importance highlights day by day.
It is exactly the diagnosis item that belongs to a key in the video fault diagnosis that the image colour cast detects.The main means that current master image colour cast detects are to carry out colour cast to detect in rgb space, but that rgb space has is not directly perceived, inhomogeneous, characteristics such as device dependence.Therefore can not satisfy the demand of the intelligent operation of extensive security protection preferably.
Along with the innovation of technology, the way of utilizing color saturation to carry out the detection of image colour cast becomes possibility.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the video fault diagnosis system,, propose a kind of new method by color saturation detection technique detected image colour cast to the troubleshooting issue of camera in the safety-security area.
In order to realize goal of the invention, the technical scheme of employing is as follows:
Process flow diagram by color saturation detection technique detected image colour cast algorithm as shown in Figure 1.This flow process at first is to obtain current video frame, and we just carry out the color conversion of RGB to the HSV space to the video frame images that obtains then.Through after the conversion of color space, with that the image after the conversion is obtained H, the histogram distribution of S component is carried out the histogram accumulation to each component respectively then, the histogram accumulation becomes cumulative distribution function (probability distribution function) to histogram exactly, is exactly histogram normalization.At last according to our accumulation histogram to whether colour cast is judged, when the somewhere component exceeds normal range or is partial to very big the time, we just can judge whether to be colour cast according to figure.The transfer algorithm of color space and histogram acquisition algorithm are respectively by Fig. 2, and Fig. 3 is illustrated.
Detailed process with this algorithm detected image colour cast can be described below:
Extract the H in the HSV color space, the S component;
This two field picture that obtains after the color space conversion is carried out histogram to be obtained;
Accumulation histogram to statistics judges whether important threshold value surpasses certain scope, if exceed, then for being judged as colour cast.
This algorithm has used the conversion and the histogrammic accumulation of color space flexibly, has simplified operand, has the excellent real-time performance simultaneously.。
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of colour cast algorithm among the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a color space conversion synoptic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a computing function synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 3.
Function of the present invention is based on up-to-date OpenCV storehouse.OpenCV is writing a Chinese character in simplified form of " Open Source Computer Vision Library ", is the Intel computer vision storehouse of increasing income.It is made of a series of C functions and a spot of C++ class, is a lot of general-purpose algorithms that can realize Flame Image Process and computer vision aspect, can be used to handle problem common in the image/video field, wherein is mainly concerned with the content of the following aspects:
(1) CvCreateGaussianBGModel-Gaussian Background modeling;
(2) CvCvtColor-color space transformation;
(3) cvCreateHist-creates histogram;
(4) cvCalcHist-compute histograms;
In the present invention, by function cvCvtColor, that two field picture that input can be obtained is transformed into the hsv color space by rgb space;
Function cvSplit is used for the HSV color space of image is decomposed, and extracts the H color component.
Function C vHistogram is used to create the histogram of a sub-picture;
Function cvCalcHist is used for the histogram of edge calculation gradient direction figure, obtains the statistics with histogram result.
After drawing accumulation histogram, will observe and judge histogram, when exceeding the normality threshold scope or be partial to, the somewhere component just thinks the colour cast of having made a living very big the time.
Claims (3)
1. the new method by color saturation detection technique detected image colour cast is characterized in that based on the hsv color feature space color of image saturation degree being detected to judge whether image colour cast takes place;
2. the new method by color saturation detection technique detected image colour cast is characterized in that the function library based on OpenCV;
3. new method by color saturation detection technique detected image colour cast, it is characterized in that at first image being become the hsv color space with the RGB color space conversion, utilize the color accumulative histogram that the saturation degree of colourity and each colourity is added up, if the saturation degree that a kind of color is arranged greater than threshold value, is then thought colour cast has taken place; 4. follow according to the described new method by color saturation detection technique detected image colour cast of claim 3, it is characterized in that H component and S component reasonably being added up, thereby can reasonably calculate the saturation information of the inclined to one side color of institute according to the hsv color space.
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CN104658014A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-05-27 | 重庆金山科技(集团)有限公司 | Method for detecting in-vivo chromaticity abnormality |
CN104881853A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-09-02 | 厦门美图之家科技有限公司 | Skin color rectification method and system based on color conceptualization |
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Application publication date: 20110406 |