CN101997666B - Information processing method under multi-carrier mode and equipment - Google Patents
Information processing method under multi-carrier mode and equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN101997666B CN101997666B CN 200910166283 CN200910166283A CN101997666B CN 101997666 B CN101997666 B CN 101997666B CN 200910166283 CN200910166283 CN 200910166283 CN 200910166283 A CN200910166283 A CN 200910166283A CN 101997666 B CN101997666 B CN 101997666B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0023—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
- H04L1/0028—Formatting
- H04L1/0031—Multiple signaling transmission
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/1607—Details of the supervisory signal
- H04L1/1671—Details of the supervisory signal the supervisory signal being transmitted together with control information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1829—Arrangements specially adapted for the receiver end
- H04L1/1861—Physical mapping arrangements
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses an information processing method under multi-carrier mode and equipment. The method comprises the following steps: grouping a plurality of responses according to the grouping information to generate a plurality of response groups; and multiplexing the response information to be transmitted, which is generated by at least a response group, with independent channel quality indicator (CQI) information and transmitting the uplink feedback information generated by multiplexing to a base station via at least a CQI channel. The terminal equipment comprises a grouping module and a multiplexing module. The embodiment of the invention also provides the base station. The embodiment of the invention ensures that a plurality of ACK/NACK information can be flexibly and efficiently multiplexed with the CQI information and transmitted on a plurality of CQI channels for allocating the CQI information, reduces unnecessary information repeat and improves the downlink throughput.
Description
Technical field
The embodiment of the invention relates to mobile communication technology, relates in particular to information processing method and equipment under a kind of multi-carrier mode.
Background technology
At Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution; Hereinafter to be referred as: LTE) system and senior Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution-Advanced; Hereinafter to be referred as: LTE-A) in the system, by mixing automatic repeat requests (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request; Hereinafter to be referred as: HARQ) technology reduces data transmission delay and obtains higher message transmission rate, and in the HARQ technology, the data receiver need feed back response message to data receiver, comprises affirmation (Acknowledgement; Hereinafter to be referred as: ACK)/deny (Negative-Acknowledgement; Hereinafter to be referred as: NACK) information, to help confirming whether data correctly receive.In addition, terminal equipment need be to base station feedback channel quality indication (Channel Quality Indicator; Hereinafter to be referred as: CQI) information is come the downlink channel quality situation of reporting terminal equipment institute perception, and information such as channel sequence indication and pre-coding matrix indication, so that the adaptive scheduling transmission can be carried out according to the link channel quality in the base station.
In the LTE of prior art system, a terminal equipment only inserts a descending carrier and a up-link carrier.When terminal equipment has ACK/NACK information and CQI feedback information simultaneously, for LTE Frequency Division Duplexing (FDD) (Frequency Division Duplex; Hereinafter to be referred as FDD) system, a up moment is only fed back the ACK/NACK response of a descending sub frame, according to the downlink data transmission form correspondingly generate ACK/NACK information to be transmitted and with the CQI information multiplexing after transmit at the CQI channel that distributes; For LTE time division duplex (Time Division Duplex; Hereinafter to be referred as: TDD) system, a sub-frame of uplink may need to feed back the ACK/NACK response of a plurality of descending sub frames, with a plurality of ACK/NACK response be mapped to 2 bits ACK/NACK information to be transmitted and with the CQI information multiplexing after transmit at the CQI channel that distributes, lose if having a NACK or detect a descending distribution in a plurality of ACK/NACK responses this moment, then shining upon the ACK/NACK information to be transmitted that obtains is 00, showing has downlink data to send failure, and the base station need retransmit the data of all descending sub frames of correspondence.In the LTE-A system, terminal equipment is linked in a plurality of member carriers simultaneously, each member carrier all needs to feed back ACK/NACK information separately, therefore terminal equipment need feed back a plurality of ACK/NACK responses and a plurality of CQI information in the identical up moment, also adopt the method for LTE system that a plurality of ACK/NACK are responded the ACK/NACK information to be transmitted that is mapped as 2 bits in the prior art, transmit then with on CQI information multiplexing to the CQI channel.
The inventor finds in realizing process of the present invention, at least there is following defective in the prior art:, owing to need the ACK/NACK that feeds back to respond more in the LTE-A system, make that then ACK/NACK information to be transmitted is that 00 probability is higher, and this moment, the base station need retransmit the data of the descending sub frame of all scheduling, thereby caused unnecessary retransmission, reduced downlink throughput capacity.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention is to provide information processing method and the equipment under a kind of multi-carrier mode, make a plurality of ACK/NACK information to carry out multiplexing with CQI information flexible and efficiently, and transmitting for a plurality of CQI channels of CQI information distribution, reduce unnecessary information and retransmit, improve downlink throughput capacity.
To achieve these goals, the embodiment of the invention provides the information processing method under a kind of multi-carrier mode, comprising:
According to grouping information a plurality of responses are divided into groups, generate a plurality of response groups;
The response message to be transmitted that at least one described response group is generated and independent channel quality indication (CQI) information carry out multiplexing, and the uplink feedback information of multiplexing generation is transmitted at least one channel quality indicating channel.
The embodiment of the invention also provides the information processing method under a kind of multi-carrier mode, comprising:
The uplink feedback information that receiving terminal apparatus sends;
According to grouping information described uplink feedback information is carried out demultiplexing;
Have at least in the described uplink feedback information response message to be transmitted that response group generates for the independent channel quality indication (CQI) information carry out multiplexing after, transmit at least one channel quality indicating channel.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of terminal equipment, comprising:
Grouping module is used for according to grouping information a plurality of responses being divided into groups, and generates a plurality of response groups;
Multiplexing module, be used for response message to be transmitted that at least one described response groups of a plurality of response groups that described grouping module is generated generates and independent channel quality indication (CQI) information and carry out multiplexingly, and the uplink feedback information of multiplexing generation transmitted at least one channel quality indicating channel.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of base station, comprising:
Receiver module is used for the uplink feedback information that receiving terminal apparatus sends;
Demultiplexing module, be used for according to grouping information the described uplink feedback information that described receiver module receives being carried out demultiplexing, the response message to be transmitted that has at least a response group to generate in the described uplink feedback information is to carry out multiplexing back with the independent channel quality indication (CQI) information to transmit at least one channel quality indicating channel.
Information processing method and equipment under a kind of multi-carrier mode that the embodiment of the invention provides, uplink feedback information by the transmission of base station receiving terminal apparatus, according to grouping information uplink feedback information is carried out demultiplexing, the response message to be transmitted that has at least a response group to generate in uplink feedback information is to carry out multiplexing back with independent CQI information to transmit by at least one CQI channel, realized a plurality of response messages and independent CQI information multiplexing, information after multiplexing is being transmitted on a plurality of CQI channels of CQI information distribution flexible and efficiently, reduce many unnecessary information and retransmitted, improved downlink throughput capacity greatly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the information processing method embodiment one under the multi-carrier mode of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the information processing method embodiment two under the multi-carrier mode of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the information processing method embodiment three under the multi-carrier mode of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the subframe structure schematic diagram of LTE-A TDD system among the information processing method embodiment three under the multi-carrier mode of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the multiplexing schematic diagram of the first information among the information processing method embodiment three under the multi-carrier mode of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the second information multiplexing schematic diagram among the information processing method embodiment three under the multi-carrier mode of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the 3rd information multiplexing schematic diagram among the information processing method embodiment three under the multi-carrier mode of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the 4th information multiplexing schematic diagram among the information processing method embodiment three under the multi-carrier mode of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the 5th information multiplexing schematic diagram among the information processing method embodiment three under the multi-carrier mode of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of terminal equipment embodiment one of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of terminal equipment embodiment two of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of terminal equipment embodiment three of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the structural representation of terminal equipment embodiment four of the present invention;
Figure 14 is the structural representation of terminal equipment embodiment five of the present invention;
Figure 15 is the structural representation of terminal equipment embodiment six of the present invention;
Figure 16 is the structural representation of base station embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below by drawings and Examples, the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention is described in further detail.
In supporting the LTE-A system of carrier aggregation technology, the spectrum aggregating of two or more member carriers can be obtained wideer transmission bandwidth together, this LTE-A system can serve LTE terminal equipment and LTE-A terminal equipment simultaneously.Wherein, the LTE terminal equipment can only insert the transmitting-receiving that one of them member carrier carries out data, and the LTE-A terminal equipment can insert the transmitting-receiving that one or more member carriers carry out data simultaneously according to its ability and business demand, and the uplink and downlink member carrier number that inserts simultaneously can be unequal.In carrier aggregation technology, all independently the HARQ process is corresponding with one for each member carrier, thereby each member carrier has the feedback of ACK/NACK response separately.For LTE-A FDD system, a up moment, concerning a downlink member carrier, only feed back an ACK/NACK response, then concerning a plurality of downlink member carriers, need a plurality of ACK/NACK responses of feedback; For the LTE-ATDD system, owing to a up moment, concerning a downlink member carrier, need the ACK/NACK response of a plurality of descending sub frames of feedback, then concerning a plurality of downlink member carriers, need the ACK/NACK response of feedback more.All ACK/NACK information and CQI information can only be carried out multiplexing back a CQI channel in the prior art, and the number of ACK/NACK response is more many, it is more high to make that then failed probability appears in feedback information, the probability that causes the base station need retransmit the descending sub frame data increases, and causes more unnecessary data to retransmit.Therefore, the embodiment of the invention is at the above-mentioned technical problem that exists in the prior art, a kind of new ACK/NACK information and CQI method of information reuse are proposed, a plurality of ACK/NACK responses are divided into groups, and transmit at a plurality of CQI channels behind the ACK/NACK of the response of the ACK/NACK after will dividing into groups generation and the CQI information multiplexing.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the information processing method embodiment one under the multi-carrier mode of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, present embodiment provides a kind of concrete information multiplexing method, present embodiment specifically comes the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention is described from terminal equipment one side, specifically can comprise the steps:
The response message to be transmitted that step 102, terminal equipment generate at least one response group and independent CQI information are carried out multiplexing, and the uplink feedback information of multiplexing generation is transferred to the base station by at least one CQI channel.
Present embodiment describes technical scheme of the present invention from terminal equipment one side, wherein, grouping information can be by the pre-configured rule of classification of system, and terminal equipment can directly get access to this rule of classification by system, according to this rule of classification a plurality of responses is divided into groups.This grouping information also can be group result or the rule of classification that the base station sends, and terminal equipment divides into groups to a plurality of responses according to this group result or rule of classification after receiving the group result or rule of classification that the base station generates and sends.Wherein, response can be specially ACK/NACK response, and uplink feedback information can carry out information after multiplexing for ACK/NACK response and CQI information.
Present embodiment provides a kind of information multiplexing method, terminal is divided into groups to a plurality of responses according to the grouping information that gets access to, and carry out response message to be transmitted and independent CQI information that at least one response group in a plurality of response groups generates multiplexing, and the uplink feedback information of multiplexing generation is transferred to the base station by at least one CQI channel, present embodiment has been realized the grouping to response, and response message and the information behind the independent CQI information multiplexing that a plurality of response groups of the back generation of will dividing into groups generate are being transmitted on a plurality of CQI channels of CQI information distribution flexible and efficiently, reduce many unnecessary information and retransmitted, improved downlink throughput capacity greatly.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the information processing method embodiment two under the multi-carrier mode of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2, present embodiment provides a kind of information multiplexing method, and present embodiment specifically comes the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention is described from base station side, can specifically comprise the steps:
One side describes technical scheme of the present invention present embodiment from the base station, wherein, grouping information can be by the pre-configured rule of classification of system, need not the base station participation to the grouping process of response, terminal equipment can directly get access to this rule of classification by system and divide into groups, demultiplexing can be carried out to uplink feedback information according to this rule of classification grouping information in the base station behind the uplink feedback information that gets access to the terminal equipment transmission.This grouping information also can be group result or the rule of classification that the base station sends, comprise that specifically the base station is according to the downlink data information of terminal equipment transmission response being divided into groups, the grouping information that generates is sent to terminal equipment carry out concrete grouping process, the base station is carried out demultiplexing according to this group result or rule of classification to uplink feedback information behind the uplink feedback information that receives the terminal equipment transmission.Wherein, response can be specially ACK/NACK response, and uplink feedback information can carry out information after multiplexing for ACK/NACK response and CQI information.
Present embodiment provides a kind of information multiplexing method, uplink feedback information by the transmission of base station receiving terminal apparatus, according to grouping information uplink feedback information is carried out demultiplexing, the response message to be transmitted that has at least a response group to generate in uplink feedback information is to carry out multiplexing back with independent CQI information to transmit by at least one CQI channel.Present embodiment has been realized the information behind a plurality of response messages and the independent CQI information multiplexing is being transmitted on a plurality of CQI channels of CQI information distribution flexible and efficiently, has reduced many unnecessary information and has retransmitted, and has improved downlink throughput capacity greatly.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the information processing method embodiment three under the multi-carrier mode of the present invention, as shown in Figure 3, present embodiment provides a kind of concrete information multiplexing method, present embodiment is described in detail technical scheme of the present invention from the angle of base station and terminal equipment both sides, specifically can comprise the steps:
In the present embodiment, grouping information is is specifically generated and sent to terminal equipment by the base station, and response is specially the ACK/NACK response.In this step, before terminal equipment sends uplink feedback information to the base station, divide into groups to a plurality of ACK/NACK responses in the base station, the ACK/NACK response is terminal equipment response to base station feedback after the downlink data information that receives the base station transmission, it is the feedback to the downlink data transmission correctness, wherein, it is correct that ACK represents that terminal equipment receives data, and NACK represents that terminal equipment receives error in data.Because the feedback of the reception correctness of the data that ACK/NACK response issues the base station for terminal equipment, be that each ACK/NACK response is that each data of issuing with the base station are corresponding, thereby the situation of the ACK/NACK response that will feed back just can be known in the base station before the ACK/NACK response that receives the terminal equipment feedback.Therefore, grouping to a plurality of ACK/NACK responses can initiatively be initiated to carry out by the base station, the number of the downlink data information that the base station can may send at most to terminal equipment according to the base station generates the grouping information of a plurality of ACK/NACK responses, grouping information can be specially group result or rule of classification, group result specifically indicating terminal equipment is divided into one group with which ACK/NACK response, and rule of classification is the foundation of one or more groupings, and terminal equipment is carried out the grouping process of a plurality of ACK/NACK responses again in conjunction with actual conditions according to this rule of classification.Since present embodiment at be the LTE-A system, need feed back a plurality of ACK/NACK responses in the identical up moment, the unnecessary data that causes a CQI channel behind a plurality of ACK/NACK response and the CQI information multiplexing retransmits, generated the grouping information of a plurality of ACK/NACK responses in this step by the base station, and grouping information sent to terminal equipment, especially, this grouping information can send to terminal equipment by proprietary high-level signaling by the base station.
In the above-described embodiments, the base station can be carried out the distribution of CQI channel earlier before a plurality of ACK/NACK responses are divided into groups, and the base station is given terminal equipment by proprietary high-level signaling with the CQI channel notification of distributing usually.In the LTE-A of present embodiment correspondence system, still can adopt the method for channel allocation in the LTE system, can give each downlink member carrier distributing independent CQI channel and feedback cycle parameter of terminal equipment for configuration, also the CQI information of part or all of downlink member carrier can be carried out combined coding, be the identical CQI channel of CQI information distribution behind the combined coding then.In embodiments of the present invention, independent CQI information is carries out behind the combined coding in the CQI of identical CQI channel information, then independent CQI information can only comprise the CQI information of a downlink member carrier, also can comprise the CQI information of a plurality of downlink member carriers.Be separate between two independent CQI information, they are coding separately separately, and is dispensed on respectively on the different CQI channels and transmits.
In the LTE-A of present embodiment system, when response is divided into groups to a plurality of ACK/NACK, for LTE-A FDD system, participate in the ACK/NACK response of the member carrier that a plurality of ACK/NACK responses of grouping can arrive for current scheduling; For LTE-A TDD system, a plurality of ACK/NACK responses that participate in grouping can be the ACK/NACK response of the current descending sub frame that is dispatched on the member carrier.As shown in Figure 4, in the LTE-A TDD system, for terminal equipment configuration 4 member carrier, and the proportioning of the descending sub frame number of each member carrier and sub-frame of uplink number is 3: 2.Be that example describes with a radio frames among the figure, in a radio frames, comprise subframe 0-subframe 9 totally ten subframes, wherein subframe 0 and subframe 1 constantly corresponding part descending sub frame be grey, this grey subframe represent the base station this time be engraved on this descending sub frame terminal equipment dispatched.Owing to be all downlink member carriers of terminal equipment configuration for the base station, a descending moment, the base station may only be dispatched terminal equipment on the part downlink member carrier therein, and is engraved in different downlink member carriers when descending and dispatches terminal equipment different.A up moment, for LTE-A FDD system, a member carrier has only an ACK/NACK response, and for LTE-A TDD system, a member carrier may have a plurality of ACK/NACK responses.As shown in Figure 4, in the up moment of subframe 7, need the ACK/NACK response of subframe 0 and the subframe 1 of each member carrier of feedback, maximum situations can be fed back two ACK/NACK responses simultaneously, as member carrier 0; Also can feed back an ACK/NACK response, as member carrier 1 and member carrier 3; Also can feed back zero ACK/NACK response, as member carrier 2.Therefore, can to current scheduling to the ACK/NACK response of member carrier divide into groups, perhaps the ACK/NACK response of the current descending sub frame that is dispatched on the member carrier is divided into groups, but because the different member carrier of dispatching constantly can be different with descending sub frame, then for LTE-A FDD system, a plurality of ACK/NACK responses that participate in grouping can be the ACK/NACK response of all member carriers; For LTE-A TDD system, a plurality of ACK/NACK responses that participate in grouping can be the ACK/NACK response of the descending sub frame of all member carriers.It is to be noted, the ACK/NACK that a plurality of ACK/NACK responses that participate in grouping in the present embodiment are all member carriers responds or is the ACK/NACK response of the descending sub frame of all member carriers, and for example the up moment of subframe 7 is that the subframe 0 of member carrier 0~3 and 1 ACK/NACK response are divided into groups in Fig. 4 example.
Further, when divide into groups to a plurality of ACK/NACK responses in the base station, can consider some factors, specifically can come to divide into groups to a plurality of ACK/NACK responses in the base station according to following: the physical layer descending of the number of the grouping situation of a plurality of ACK/NACK responses, transmitting antenna during a terminal equipment feeding back ACK/NACK response, the descending sub frame transfer of data corresponding with a plurality of ACK/NACK responses is controlled the member carrier that signaling is transmitted the place.Be that the member carrier at the physical layer descending control signaling transmission place of the number of the grouping situation of base station a plurality of ACK/NACK responses can be according to the response of a terminal equipment feeding back ACK/NACK time the and/or transmitting antenna and/or the descending sub frame transfer of data corresponding with a plurality of ACK/NACK responses comes a plurality of ACK/NACK are responded and divides into groups.
Particularly, when divide into groups to a plurality of ACK/NACK responses according to the number of the independent CQI information of current sub-frame of uplink feedback in the base station, the group number that the number that a plurality of ACK/NACK responses be divided into the independent CQI information of feeding back with current sub-frame of uplink can be equated, namely the number of the independent CQI information of the ACK/NACK response group after the grouping and current sub-frame of uplink feedback equates.Because information such as the feedback cycle of CQI information and the employed CQI channel of transmission information send to terminal equipment by the base station by proprietary high-level signaling, therefore, base station and terminal equipment all can be informed in the quantity of the independent CQI information of feeding back on the current sub-frame of uplink clearly, then can divide into groups to a plurality of ACK/NACK responses according to the quantity of this independent CQI information, a plurality of ACK/NACK responses are divided into a plurality of ACK/NACK response groups that equate with the number of CQI information.The number of the ACK/NACK response group after knowing grouping, namely know after the group number that to divide, can specifically according to default rule concrete grouping be carried out in a plurality of ACK/NACK responses, the default rule of indication can be for according to actual conditions herein, as current channel condition etc. and the concrete rule of setting not is well-determined rule.Perhaps, the base station can be notified the concrete group result of the corresponding ACK/NACK response of the various group numbers that may divide of terminal equipment by proprietary high-level signaling, carries out the grouping of corresponding ACK/NACK response again according to the number of the ACK/NACK response group of setting.
Particularly, when terminal equipment has only the ACK/NACK responsive feedback and when not having simultaneously CQI feedback information, also a plurality of ACK/NACK responses can be divided into groups, each ACK/NACK response group after the grouping generates the ACK/NACK information to be transmitted of 1 bit or 2 bits, and the ACK/NACK information to be transmitted that will generate is then transmitted at the ack channel that is the correspondence of its distribution.Present embodiment terminal equipment have simultaneously the ACK/NACK response and during the CQI feedback information, a plurality of ACK/NACK response grouping situation of a plurality of ACK/NACK responses when having only the ACK/NACK feedback information is divided into groups, no matter can so that whether there be CQI information simultaneously to transmit, the grouping situation of a plurality of ACK/NACK responses is identical, can simplify the design in some aspects of LTE-A system like this, for example descending allocation index (DownlinkAssignment Index; Hereinafter to be referred as: DAI).
Particularly, when the base station comes to a plurality of ACK/NACK according to the number of transmitting antenna that response is divided into groups, the number of the ACK/NACK response group of dividing can be no more than the number of transmitting antenna.Because in the LTE-A system, terminal equipment can dispose 1,2 or 4 transmit antennas, when being many transmit antennas of terminal equipment configuration, can on different transmitting antennas, use the ack channel and the CQI channel that distribute to transmit respectively ACK/NACK information and CQI information.Think that terminal equipment configuration 2 transmit antennas are that example describes, terminal equipment can transmit a ACK/NACK information to be transmitted and a CQI information simultaneously, but may comprise many parts of ACK/NACK information to be transmitted and CQI information a up moment, if on the same transmit antenna, use a plurality of channel transmitting uplink control informations simultaneously, then can cause cube tolerance (the Cubic Metric of terminal equipment; Hereinafter to be referred as: CM) significantly increase, and the channel transmitted number is more many simultaneously, and the increase of CM is more serious, and CM is the key factor that LTE system and LTE-A system consider when design, the increase of CM can reduce the efficient of terminal equipment transmitting terminal power amplifier, and then reduces the coverage of system; If many parts of ACK/NACK information to be transmitted and CQI information are transmitted in different transmit antennas respectively, can keep lower CM, but the extensibility of system are reduced obviously.And the method that provides by present embodiment, a plurality of ACK/NACK responses are divided into groups, make the number of the ACK/NACK response group after dividing into groups be no more than the number of transmitting antenna, make different ACK/NACK response groups to transmit at different transmitting antennas, can when keeping low CM, also can not reduce the extensibility of system.
Particularly, when the base station responds when dividing into groups a plurality of ACK/NACK according to the member carrier at the physical layer descending control signaling transmission place of the descending sub frame transfer of data corresponding with a plurality of ACK/NACK response, for the descending sub frame in identical member carrier transmission physical layer descending control signaling, the ACK/NACK response corresponding with the data of transmitting on these descending sub frames can be divided into a group.For example shown in Figure 4, when the physical layer descending control signaling of terminal equipment can be transmitted on 4 member carriers of configuration, and when ACK/NACK response can be divided into two groups, the ACK/NACK response in the descending sub frame transfer of data of member carrier 0 and member carrier 1 transmission physical layer descending control signaling can be divided into one group, be divided into another group in the ACK/NACK response of the descending sub frame transfer of data of member carrier 2 and member carrier 3 transmission physical layer descendings control signalings.Therefore, terminal equipment just can divide into groups the ACK/NACK response automatically according to the member carrier at the physical layer descending control signaling place of transfer of data.
It is to be noted, when response is divided into groups to a plurality of ACK/NACK, can also be simultaneously the physical layer descending of number, the descending sub frame transfer of data corresponding with a plurality of ACK/NACK responses of grouping situation, transmitting antenna of a plurality of ACK/NACK responses during according to a terminal equipment feeding back ACK/NACK response control signaling and transmit the member carrier at place and come to a plurality of ACK/NACK respond in these three factors of dividing into groups two or three to divide into groups.For example, when simultaneously the grouping situation of a plurality of ACK/NACK responses is come a plurality of ACK/NACK responses are divided into groups according to the number of transmitting antenna and when having only the ACK/NACK responsive feedback in the base station, specifically can adopt following steps to carry out the grouping of ACK/NACK response: at first, the number of the physical layer ascending control channel that terminal equipment can transmit is simultaneously determined according to factors such as the number of transmitting antenna and channel quality status in the base station; Secondly, the number of the physical layer ascending control channel that the terminal equipment that the base station basis is determined can transmit simultaneously, a plurality of ACK/NACK are responded the identical group of number that is divided into the physical layer ascending control channel that can transmit simultaneously with terminal equipment, and notify terminal equipment with grouping information.In addition, terminal equipment is having only the ACK/NACK feedback information and ACK/NACK information is arranged simultaneously and can a plurality of ACK/NACK responses divided into groups according to the above-mentioned grouping information of base station notice during the CQI feedback information.Perhaps, for example, the physical layer descending control signaling of the descending sub frame transfer of data of the grouping situation of a plurality of ACK/NACK responses and a plurality of ACK/NACK response correspondence was transmitted the member carrier at place when the base station responded according to a terminal equipment feeding back ACK/NACK simultaneously, carrying out a plurality of ACK/NACK responses divides into groups, specifically can adopt following steps, at first, the base station is according to the member carrier at the physical layer descending control signaling transmission place of the descending sub frame transfer of data corresponding with a plurality of ACK/NACK responses, carry out a plurality of ACK/NACK responses and divide into groups, and notify terminal equipment with grouping information; Secondly, terminal equipment can respond a plurality of ACK/NACK according to the above-mentioned grouping information that the base station is notified and divide into groups when having only the ACK/NACK feedback information and ACK/NACK information is arranged simultaneously with the CQI feedback information.Perhaps, for example, when the base station is simultaneously come a plurality of ACK/NACK respond packet according to top three factors, specifically can adopt following steps to carry out the grouping of ACK/NACK response: at first, the number of the physical layer ascending control channel that terminal equipment can transmit is simultaneously determined according to factors such as the number of transmitting antenna and channel quality status in the base station; Secondly, the number of the physical layer ascending control channel that the terminal equipment that the base station basis is determined can transmit simultaneously, and the member carrier at the physical layer descending control signaling transmission place of the descending sub frame transfer of data corresponding with a plurality of ACK/NACK responses, a plurality of ACK/NACK are responded the identical group of number that is divided into the physical layer ascending control channel that can transmit simultaneously with terminal equipment, and notify terminal equipment with grouping information; At last, terminal equipment is having only the ACK/NACK feedback information and ACK/NACK information is arranged simultaneously and can a plurality of ACK/NACK responses divided into groups according to the above-mentioned grouping information of base station notice during the CQI feedback information.
Terminal equipment is after the grouping information that gets access to the base station transmission, and terminal equipment generates a plurality of ACK/NACK response groups according to the concrete grouping process of carrying out a plurality of ACK/NACK responses of this grouping information.Terminal equipment obtains a plurality of ACK/NACK response groups after a plurality of ACK/NACK responses are divided into groups, can comprise one or more ACK/NACK responses in the ACK/NACK response group, and group result is generated corresponding grouping information.When this grouping information is specially group result, in grouping information, can comprise the number of grouping back ACK/NACK response group, and the relevant informations such as ACK/NACK response that maximum possible comprises in each ACK/NACK response group.This grouping information can also specifically be indicated rule of classification, for example when the member carrier that transmits the place according to the physical layer descending control signaling of the descending sub frame transfer of data corresponding with a plurality of ACK/NACK responses divides into groups to a plurality of ACK/NACK responses, particularly, indication can be divided into one group automatically in the ACK/NACK of the descending sub frame transfer of data of which member carrier physical layer for transmission descending control signaling response.
The response message to be transmitted that step 303, terminal equipment generate at least one response group and CQI information are carried out multiplexing, and the information after multiplexing is transferred to the base station by at least one CQI channel.
In the present embodiment, after response was divided into groups to a plurality of ACK/NACK by the base station, each ACK/NACK response group generated ACK/NACK information to be transmitted individually.If the ACK/NACK information to be transmitted that ACK/NACK response group generates will with the CQI information multiplexing after in the CQI channel, can generate 2 bits ACK/NACK information to be transmitted according to the mode that the LTE TDD system shown in the table 1 adopts; The ACK/NACK number of responses that comprises in group more for example to LTE-A FDD system, can directly respond corresponding ACK/NACK information as the ACK/NACK information to be transmitted that generates with ACK/NACK.For example in the LTE-A FDD system, suppose the ACK/NACK response is divided into 2 groups, for the terminal equipment that has disposed 4 downlink member carriers, ACK/NACK response that can per 2 downlink member carriers is one group, each ACK/NACK responds corresponding 1 bit ACK/nack message (when corresponding downlink data transmission adopts many codeword transmission, ACK that will be corresponding with each code word or NACK obtain 1 bit ACK/nack message by the logical AND operation, so-called logical AND operation obtains ACK when referring to that and if only and if all being ACK, otherwise obtain NACK), every group generates 2 bits ACK/NACK information to be transmitted; For the terminal equipment that has disposed 2 downlink member carriers, ACK/NACK response that can per 1 downlink member carrier is one group, directly this ACK/NACK response group is transmitted as the ACK/NACK information to be transmitted that generates, wherein, when the downlink data transmission is the single codeword transformat, each ACK/NACK response corresponds to the ACK/NACK information to be transmitted of 1 bit, when the downlink data transmission is many codeword transmission form, and when LTE and LTE-A system only supported 2 codeword transmission, each ACK/NACK response corresponded to the ACK/NACK information to be transmitted of 2 bits.
The mapping table of many ACK/NACK responses of table 1 and ACK/NACK information to be transmitted
The quantity of ACK in a plurality of ACK/NACK responses | b(0),b(1) |
0 or do not have | 0,0 |
1 | 1,1 |
2 | 1,0 |
3 | 0,1 |
4 | 1,1 |
5 | 1,0 |
6 | 0,1 |
7 | 1,1 |
8 | 1,0 |
9 | 0,1 |
In above-mentioned table 1, a plurality of ACK/NACK are responded an ACK/NACK information to be transmitted that becomes 2 bits, and wherein, the quantity of ACK in a plurality of ACK/NACK responses is shown in first tabulation, secondary series is represented the ACK/NACK information to be transmitted [b (0), b (1)] of 2 bits.Wherein, have a NACK at least or detect in " 0 or do not have " a plurality of ACK/NACK responses of expression in first row second row and lose at least one descending distribution, as long as lost when an ACK/NACK response namely being arranged for NACK or having detected a downlink data transmission in a plurality of ACK/NACK responses, then the number tag of ACK in a plurality of ACK/NACK response is " 0 or do not have ", show the downlink data transmission failure, corresponding downlink data all need be retransmitted, at this moment, a plurality of ACK/NACK response 2 bits ACK/NACK information to be transmitted of shining upon generation accordingly by the mapping relations of table 1 is 00.Numerical value i in the first row remaining row represents that total i ACK/NACK responds (0≤i≤9, and i is positive integer), and its whole values are ACK, and does not detect and lose descending distribution.Wherein, an ACK/NACK responds the ACK/NACK information that refers to a descending sub frame transfer of data feedback.As can be seen from Table 1, when the ACK/NACK information to be transmitted of 2 bits that generate through mapping is 00, show that this has the descending sub frame data transmission fails, the base station need retransmit the descending sub frame data of all scheduling, if and the number of ACK/NACK response is more many, the ACK/NACK information to be transmitted that then obtains 2 bits is that 00 probability is also more big.What present embodiment namely proposed at this problem divides into groups to a plurality of ACK/NACK responses, and then carry out multiplexing and transmission, rather than all ACK/NACK response done as a wholely to carry out multiplexing and transmission, the ACK/NACK information to be transmitted that greatly reduces 2 bits of each ACK/NACK response group generation of grouping back like this is 00 probability, and then can reduce unnecessary information re-transmission.
Terminal equipment can be according to the ACK/NACK response group number of dividing and the CQI channel number of independent CQI information or distribution, the ACK/NACK information to be transmitted that at least one ACK/NACK response group is generated by default mapping ruler and CQI information are carried out multiplexing, and the information after multiplexing is transmitted at least one CQI channel.Below with reference to example several concrete information multiplexing process under the different situations is carried out concrete explanation and explanation.
In above-mentioned steps 301, can be respectively come a plurality of ACK/NACK responses are divided into groups in conjunction with different factors in the base station, and the magnitude relationship between the number of the ACK/NACK response group of dividing under every kind of situation and the number of independent CQI information is all inequality.Particularly, when divide into groups to a plurality of ACK/NACK responses according to the number of the independent CQI information of current sub-frame of uplink feedback in the base station, the number of the ACK/NACK response group of division equals the number of independent CQI information; The grouping situation of a plurality of ACK/NACK responses when the base station responds according to a terminal equipment feeding back ACK/NACK, and/or the number of transmitting antenna, and/or the member carrier at the physical layer descending control signaling transmission place of the descending sub frame transfer of data corresponding with a plurality of ACK/NACK response responds when dividing into groups a plurality of ACK/NACK, the number of the ACK/NACK response group of division may greater than, be equal to or less than the number of independent CQI information.Below will carry out specific description to the situation of the magnitude relationship between the number of the number of above-mentioned several ACK/NACK response groups and independent CQI information, wherein, suppose that the number of the ACK/NACK response group of dividing is N
Group, the number of the independent CQI information of current sub-frame of uplink feedback is N
CQI, wherein, N
GroupWith N
CQIBe positive integer.
When the number of the ACK/NACK response group of dividing equals the number of independent CQI information, i.e. N
Group=N
CQIThe time, after response is divided into groups to a plurality of ACK/NACK, the ACK/NACK information to be transmitted that ACK/NACK response group is generated and independent CQI information are carried out multiplexing according to mapping mode one to one, and the uplink feedback information of multiplexing back generation is transmitted at the CQI channel that distributes for independent CQI information respectively.In the present embodiment namely, each ACK/NACK response group mapping can be generated 1 bit or 2 bits ACK/NACK information to be transmitted, specifically can ACK/NACK response group mapping be generated 2 bits ACK/NACK information to be transmitted according to the mapping relations shown in the table 1, the ACK/NACK information a plurality of to be transmitted that will generate then respectively with a corresponding independent CQI information multiplexing after in the CQI of corresponding distribution channel.Namely organize the mapping one by one of independent CQI information by the ACK/NACK response, carry out each ACK/NACK response group and an independent CQI information multiplexing, and uplink feedback information that each multiplexing back is generated is in the CQI of correspondence channel, and this corresponding CQI channel can be the channel for the independent CQI information distribution that generates this uplink feedback information.For example, Fig. 5 is the multiplexing schematic diagram of the first information among the information processing method embodiment three under the multi-carrier mode of the present invention, as shown in Figure 5, i the CQI channel of distributing behind the ACK/NACK information to be transmitted that i ACK/NACK response group can be generated and the individual independent CQI information multiplexing of i, wherein, 0≤i<N
Group
As the number of the ACK/NACK response group of the dividing number greater than independent CQI information, i.e. N
Group>N
CQIThe time, after response is divided into groups to a plurality of ACK/NACK, the ACK/NACK information to be transmitted that the first quantity ACK/NACK response group is generated is carried out multiplexingly with the first quantity independence CQI information respectively according to mapping mode one to one, and the uplink feedback information that multiplexing back is generated transmits at the CQI channel that distributes for independent CQI information respectively; The ACK/NACK response of the second quantity ACK/NACK response group is transmitted at the ack channel that distributes for ACK/NACK response group respectively.Wherein, first quantity is the number N of independent CQI information
CQI, second quantity is the poor (N of the number of the number of ACK/NACK response group and independent CQI channel quality indication (CQI) information
Group-N
CQI).Namely in all ACK/NACK response groups of dividing, select the first quantity ACK/NACK response group, organize the mapping one by one of independent CQI information by the first quantity ACK/NACK response, carry out multiplexing with the first quantity independence CQI information ACK/NACK information that the first quantity ACK/NACK response group of selecting generates respectively, then after selecting the first quantity ACK/NACK response group, obtain the remaining second quantity ACK/NACK response group, the ACK/NACK information that the remaining second quantity ACK/NACK response group generates is transmitted at the ack channel that distributes for ACK/NACK response group respectively.When selecting the first quantity ACK/NACK response group, for the sake of simplicity, can stipulate always to select to be positioned at the top first quantity ACK/NACK response group or selection is positioned at the rearmost first quantity ACK/NACK response group.In the present embodiment, first quantity can be specially N
CQI, second quantity can be specially N
Group-N
CQI, namely can be with the N that divides
CQIThe ACK/NACK information to be transmitted that individual ACK/NACK response group generates respectively with an independent CQI information multiplexing after at the CQI of corresponding distribution channel, remaining (N
Group-N
CQI) individual ACK/NACK response group then the processing mode when having only the ACK/NACK feedback information transmit at the ack channel that distributes, be about to (N
Group-N
CQI) the ACK/NACK information to be transmitted that generates of individual ACK/NACK response group transmits at the ack channel that distributes.For example, Fig. 6 is the second information multiplexing schematic diagram among the information processing method embodiment three under the multi-carrier mode of the present invention, as shown in Figure 6, and with i (0≤i<N
CQI) behind the ACK/NACK information to be transmitted that generates of ACK/NACK response group and i the independent CQI information multiplexing in i the CQI channel of distributing, simultaneously with the individual (N of j
CQI≤ j<N
Group) ACK/NACK response group then the processing mode when having only the ACK/NACK feedback information transmit at the ack channel that distributes.
Perhaps, as the number of the ACK/NACK response group of the dividing number greater than independent CQI information, i.e. N
Group>N
CQIAnd when equaling the number of ACK/NACK response group for the number of the CQI channel of independent CQI information distribution, after response is divided into groups to a plurality of ACK/NACK, carry out ACK/NACK information to be transmitted and CQI information that ACK/NACK response group generates multiplexing, and the uplink feedback information that multiplexing back is generated with for transmitting according to mapping mode one to one on the CQI channel, this independent CQI information is pre-configured on the CQI channel.Organize the mapping one by one of CQI channel by the ACK/NACK response, the ACK/NACK information to be transmitted that each ACK/NACK response group generates is carried out the transmission of multiplexing back with the independent CQI information of configuration on the CQI of correspondence channel.In the present embodiment, the base station is the number of the number of the CQI channel that distributes of the terminal equipment ACK/NACK response group that equals to divide by the proprietary signaling of high level, an independent CQI information can take a plurality of CQI channels simultaneously when having only the transmission of CQI information, transmit by for example transmit diversity mode, have at the same time behind ACK/NACK information to be transmitted that ACK/NACK information and CQI information when transmission can generate each ACK/NACK response group and the CQI information multiplexing in corresponding CQI channel.For example, Fig. 7 is the 3rd information multiplexing schematic diagram among the information processing method embodiment three under the multi-carrier mode of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 7, the base station is that terminal equipment distributes N
GroupIndividual CQI channel, wherein, the 0th~N
CQI-2 independent CQI information are configured in the 0th~N of distribution respectively
CQI-2 CQI channel transmission, N
CQI-1 N that independent CQI information configuration is being distributed
CQI-1~N
Group-1 CQI channel transmission.The ACK/NACK information to be transmitted that the response of i ACK/NACK group can be generated is being transmitted on i the CQI channel that distributes with behind the CQI information multiplexing, wherein, and 0≤i<N
CQI
As the number of the ACK/NACK response group of the dividing number less than independent CQI information, i.e. N
Group<N
CQIThe time, after response is divided into groups to a plurality of ACK/NACK, it is multiplexing that the ACK/NACK information to be transmitted that each ACK/NACK response group is generated and an independent CQI information are carried out, and the uplink feedback information of multiplexing back generation is being transmitted for the CQI channel of independent CQI information distribution; The independent CQI information of the ACK/NACK information multiplexing to be transmitted that do not generate with ACK/NACK response group is being transmitted for the CQI channel of independent CQI information distribution.In independent CQI information, select N
GroupIndividual independent CQI information is organized the N that selects by the ACK/NACK response
GroupThe mapping one by one of individual independent CQI information is carried out each ACK/NACK response group and different independent CQI information multiplexing, and the information after multiplexing is being transmitted for the CQI channel of independent CQI information distribution; To select N
GroupRemaining N after the individual independent CQI information
CQI-N
GroupIndividual independent CQI information is being transmitted alone on the CQI channel of independent CQI information distribution.Select N
GroupDuring individual independent CQI information, for the sake of simplicity, can stipulate always to select foremost N
GroupIndividual or N backmost
GroupIndividual independent CQI information.In the present embodiment, in the CQI of corresponding distribution channel, remaining independent CQI information is separately in the CQI channel of distribution behind the ACK/NACK information to be transmitted that each ACK/NACK response group can be generated and the independent CQI information multiplexing.For example, Fig. 8 is the 4th information multiplexing schematic diagram among the information processing method embodiment three under the multi-carrier mode of the present invention, as shown in Figure 8, and with i group (0≤i<N
Group) behind the ACK/NACK information to be transmitted that generates of ACK/NACK response and i the independent CQI information multiplexing in i the CQI channel of distributing, simultaneously with the individual (N of j
Group≤ j<N
CQI-1) the independent CQI information CQI channel of distributing alone.
Perhaps, as the number of the ACK/NACK response group of the dividing number less than independent CQI information, i.e. N
Group<N
CQIThe time, after response is divided into groups to a plurality of ACK/NACK, it is multiplexing that the ACK/NACK information to be transmitted that ACK/NACK response group is generated and independent CQI information are carried out according to the one-to-many mapping mode, and the uplink feedback information of multiplexing back generation is being transmitted for the CQI channel of independent CQI information distribution.Organize the one-to-many mapping of independent CQI information by the ACK/NACK response, the independent CQI information of each ACK/NACK response group and mapping is carried out multiplexing, and the information after multiplexing transmitted for the CQI channel of independent CQI information distribution.Organize in the one-to-many mapping of independent CQI information in the ACK/NACK response, an ACK/NACK response can be mapped to one or more independent CQI information, different ACK/NACK responses are mapped to different independent CQI information respectively, and all ACK/NACK responses can be mapped to all or part of independent CQI information.For example, Fig. 9 is the 5th information multiplexing schematic diagram among the information processing method embodiment three under the multi-carrier mode of the present invention, as shown in Figure 9, and with i (0≤i<N
Group-1) behind the ACK/NACK information to be transmitted that generates of ACK/NACK response group and i the independent CQI information multiplexing in i CQI channel of distribution, simultaneously with N
GroupThe ACK/NACK information to be transmitted that-1 ACK/NACK response group generates respectively with j (N
Group-1≤j<N
CQI-1) the CQI channel of distributing behind the independent CQI information multiplexing.A kind of possible information multiplexing mode in the just present embodiment shown in Figure 9, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, the ACK/NACK information to be transmitted that ACK/NACK response group generates in the present embodiment and the mapping mode of the one-to-many between the independent CQI information can also comprise multiple, as i is organized (0≤i<N
Group-1) behind the ACK/NACK information to be transmitted that generates of ACK/NACK response and i the independent CQI information multiplexing in i the CQI channel of distributing, and with the ACK/NACK information to be transmitted of k ACK/NACK response group generation respectively with the individual (N of j
Group-1≤j<N
CQI-1) behind the independent CQI information multiplexing in the CQI channel of distributing, wherein k can get [0, N
Group-1] any one value in can be with N
GroupIn the ACK/NACK information to be transmitted that individual ACK/NACK response group generates any one and remaining N
CQI-groupIndividual independent CQI information is carried out multiplexing.In addition, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, the ACK/NACK information to be transmitted that generates in the response of different ACK/NACK group and different independent CQI information are carried out when multiplexing, it is multiplexing to adopt sequential system that two information correspondences are carried out together, corresponding with i independent CQI information as the ACK/NACK information to be transmitted that the response of i ACK/NACK group is generated; It is multiplexing also can to adopt random fashion that two information correspondences are carried out together, and corresponding with j independent CQI information as the ACK/NACK information to be transmitted that the response of i ACK/NACK group is generated, wherein i is different with the value of j.
The described response message to be transmitted that at least one described response group is generated and independent channel quality indication (CQI) information carry out multiplexing, and the uplink feedback information of multiplexing generation is transferred to the base station by at least one channel quality indicating channel comprises:
Particularly, above-mentioned steps 303 can comprise: according to the number of response group and the independent CQI information of current up moment feedback, the response message to be transmitted that at least one response group is generated and independent CQI information are carried out multiplexing, and the uplink feedback information of multiplexing generation is transferred to the base station by at least one CQI channel.To a terminal equipment, different independent CQI information can be configured in the different up moment and feed back, and the independent CQI information number of feeding back in different up moment configurations also can be different simultaneously.Particularly, independent CQI information number is to be configured in the independent CQI information number that the current up moment feeds back.Terminal equipment is according to ACK/NACK response group number and the independent CQI information number of dividing, undertaken ACK/NACK information to be transmitted and CQI information that at least one ACK/NACK response group generates multiplexing by default mapping ruler, and the information after multiplexing transmitted at least one CQI channel refer to: according to the ACK/NACK response group number of dividing be configured in the magnitude relationship of the independent CQI information number that the current up moment feeds back, select previously described a kind of concrete multiplex mode to carry out multiplexing.
Further, in the present embodiment, transmitting antenna can comprise first transmitting antenna and second transmitting antenna, wherein the maximum transmission power of first transmitting antenna is greater than the maximum transmission power of second transmitting antenna, first transmitting antenna is used for the transferring ACK/ACK/NACK information to be transmitted of NACK response group generation and the shared CQI channel of information behind the independent CQI information multiplexing, the CQI channel that the ack channel that the ACK/NACK information to be transmitted that second transmitting antenna generates for transferring ACK/NACK response group takies separately or independent CQI information take separately.Ack channel and CQI channel all belong to ascending control channel.By the content of foregoing description as can be known, when the number of the ACK/NACK response group of dividing is not equal to independent CQI information number, ACK/NACK information and CQI information can only be transmitted after multiplexing on the part ascending control channel, only transmit CQI information or ACK/NACK information on all the other ascending control channels.If different transmitting antennas has different maximum transmission power, for example terminal equipment has two transmit antennas and maximum transmission power to be respectively 23dBm and 20dBm, be that first transmitting antenna in the present embodiment can be the transmitting antenna of 23dBm corresponding to transmitting power, second transmitting antenna can be the transmitting antenna of 20dBm corresponding to transmitting power.First transmitting antenna with higher maximum transmission power can be used for transmission multiplexing the ascending control channel of ACK/NACK information and CQI information, second transmitting antenna that will have low maximum transmission power is used for the ascending control channel that transmission has only ACK/NACK information or CQI information.
In the present embodiment, ACK/NACK information to be transmitted and the CQI information concrete multiplex mode on the CQI channel can adopt the information multiplexing mode of LTE system, namely under short Cyclic Prefix subframe structure, ACK/NACK information to be transmitted is placed on second pilot tone OFDM symbol transmission of each time slot of CQI channel, under the long loop prefix subframe structure, with behind 1 bit or 2 bit ACK/nack message and the CQI information combined coding in the CQI channel, information multiplexing mode in the following embodiments also can adopt above-mentioned similar information multiplexing mode, follow-up repeating no more.
Further, in the present embodiment, main downlink member carrier of configuration can also be selected for terminal equipment in the base station in the downlink member carrier of configuration.The member carrier of terminal equipment system information, the new configuration of activation or the member carrier that deexcitation has been disposed may be notified by main downlink member carrier in the base station.For the downlink data in main downlink member carrier transmission, its corresponding ACK/NACK response transmission requires performance more reliable.Particularly, if the number of the ACK/NACK response group of dividing is greater than the number of independent CQI information, and have only behind ACK/NACK information to be transmitted that part group ACK/NACK response generates and the independent CQI information multiplexing in the CQI of corresponding distribution channel, information multiplexing mode as shown in Figure 6, ACK/NACK response that preferably will be corresponding with the downlink data transmission of main downlink member carrier divides in the second quantity ACK/NACK response group, namely partly organize the ACK/NACK response and when grouping, do not comprise the ACK/NACK response corresponding with the downlink data transmission of main downlink member carrier, can provide more reliable performance for the ACK/NACK response transmission corresponding with the downlink data transmission of main downlink member carrier like this.
Further, in the present embodiment, response can also comprise the dispatch request indication information, and namely except ACK/NACK information and CQI information, the ascending control information in the present embodiment can also comprise dispatch request indication (Scheduling Request Indicator; Hereinafter to be referred as: SRI) information.When having only the transmission of SRI information, the SRI channel that SRI information can distributed.The value of SRI information includes dispatch request (Positive SR) and does not have dispatch request (Negative SR) two states, namely has/do not have dispatch request.Because SRI channel and ACK/NACK channel have essentially identical channel architecture, and on a channel, all can only pass the information of 1 bit or 2 bits, then in the present embodiment, a SRI information also can be used as an ACK/NACK and responds to handle, and wherein Positive SR and Negative SR can be mapped as ACK and NACK respectively.When terminal equipment need feed back SRI information, ACK/NACK information and CQI information simultaneously to the base station, a SRI information can be handled as an ACK/NACK response, namely in a plurality of ACK/NACK responses of dividing into groups, can comprise SRI information, with SRI information and a plurality of ACK/NACK response grouping together, the ACK/NACK information to be transmitted of at least one the ACK/NACK response group after the grouping is being transmitted on the CQI of at least one distribution channel with behind the CQI information multiplexing.Particularly, if the number of the ACK/NACK response group of dividing is greater than the number of independent CQI information, and have only behind ACK/NACK information to be transmitted that part A CK/NACK response group generates and the independent CQI information multiplexing in the CQI of corresponding distribution channel, information multiplexing mode as shown in Figure 6, preferably SRI information is divided in the second quantity ACK/NACK response group, be that part A CK/NACK response does not comprise when grouping by the SRI information of handling as the ACK/NACK response, can improve like this system to information processing efficient, improve the throughput of system.
Terminal equipment with ACK/NACK information and CQI information carry out multiplexing after, the uplink feedback information of multiplexing generation is transferred to the base station by CQI channel or ack channel, after the base station receives uplink feedback information, according to the grouping information of system configuration or according to the grouping information that base station self generates this uplink feedback information is carried out demultiplexing, mapping relations shown in the associative list 1 simultaneously, to obtain the content of the ACK/NACK response that terminal equipment sends, i.e. ACK or NACK.The base station responds at the ACK/NACK that demultiplexing gets access to the terminal equipment feedback, whether correctly receives the downlink data information that the base station sends to know terminal equipment, if correctly receive, then the base station need retransmit downlink data information to terminal equipment.
Present embodiment provides a kind of information multiplexing method, by the base station a plurality of ACK/NACK response is divided into groups according to one or more the combination in a plurality of factors, generate corresponding grouping information, high-rise proprietary transmitting signaling downwards is passed through to terminal equipment with the grouping information that generates in the base station, terminal equipment is carried out the concrete grouping step that a plurality of ACK/NACK are responded according to this grouping information, and ACK/NACK information to be transmitted and CQI information that at least one the ACK/NACK response group in a plurality of ACK/NACK responses of the back generation of will dividing into groups generates are carried out multiplexing, and the information after multiplexing transmitted at least one CQI channel, the base station is carried out demultiplexing by the corresponding information demultiplexing mode of the information multiplexing mode that adopts with terminal equipment to the multiplexed information that receives, and then receives the ACK/NACK response exactly.Present embodiment has been realized the information behind a plurality of ACK/NACK information and the independent CQI information multiplexing is being transmitted on a plurality of CQI channels of CQI information distribution flexible and efficiently, has reduced many unnecessary information and has retransmitted, and has improved downlink throughput capacity greatly.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of terminal equipment embodiment one of the present invention, and as shown in figure 10, present embodiment provides a kind of terminal equipment, specifically can comprise grouping module 1001 and Multiplexing module 1002.Wherein, grouping module 1001 is used for according to grouping information a plurality of responses being divided into groups, and generates a plurality of response groups; Multiplexing module 1002 is used for response message to be transmitted that at least one described response groups of a plurality of response groups that grouping module 1001 is generated generates and independent CQI information and carries out multiplexingly, and the uplink feedback information of multiplexing generation is transferred to the base station by at least one CQI channel.Further, the terminal equipment that present embodiment provides can also comprise receiver module 1003, and receiver module 1003 is used for receiving the described grouping information that is generated and sent by described base station.In the present embodiment, response can be specially the ACK/NACK response, and response message to be transmitted can be specially ACK/NACK information to be transmitted.
Particularly, as the structural representation of Figure 11 for terminal equipment embodiment two of the present invention, as shown in figure 11, present embodiment is on the basis of as shown in figure 10 terminal equipment embodiment, when the number of the ACK/NACK response group of dividing equals the number of independent channel quality indication (CQI) information, Multiplexing module 1002 can specifically comprise first Multiplexing Unit 1012, this first Multiplexing Unit 1012 is used for ACK/NACK information to be transmitted that each ACK/NACK response group is generated and independent CQI information and carries out multiplexingly according to mapping mode one to one, and the uplink feedback information of multiplexing back generation is transmitted at the CQI channel that distributes for independent CQI information respectively.
Particularly, as the structural representation of Figure 12 for terminal equipment embodiment three of the present invention, as shown in figure 12, present embodiment is on the basis of as shown in figure 10 terminal equipment embodiment, when the number of the ACK/NACK group of dividing during greater than the number of independent CQI information, Multiplexing module 1002 can specifically comprise second Multiplexing Unit 1022 and the 3rd Multiplexing Unit 1032.Wherein, second Multiplexing Unit 1022 is used for ACK/NACK information to be transmitted that the first quantity ACK/NACK response group generates and the first quantity independence CQI information and carries out multiplexingly according to mapping mode one to one, and the uplink feedback information of multiplexing back generation is transmitted at the CQI channel that distributes for independent CQI information respectively.The ACK/NACK response that the 3rd Multiplexing Unit 1032 is used for the second quantity ACK/NACK response group is generated is transmitted at the ack channel that distributes for ACK/NACK response group respectively.Wherein, first quantity is specially the number of independent CQI information, and second quantity is specially number poor of the number of ACK/NACK response group and independent CQI information.
Particularly, as the structural representation of Figure 13 for terminal equipment embodiment four of the present invention, as shown in figure 13, present embodiment is on the basis of as shown in figure 10 terminal equipment embodiment, when the number of the ACK/NACK response group of the dividing number greater than independent CQI information, and when equaling the number of ACK/NACK response group for the number of the CQI channel of independent CQI information distribution, Multiplexing module 1002 can specifically comprise the 4th Multiplexing Unit 1042.The 4th Multiplexing Unit 1042 is used for carrying out ACK/NACK information to be transmitted and independent CQI information that each ACK/NACK response group generates multiplexing, the uplink feedback information that multiplexing back is generated transmits according to mapping mode one to one on the CQI channel, and this independent CQI information is pre-configured on the CQI channel.
Particularly, as the structural representation of Figure 14 for terminal equipment embodiment five of the present invention, as shown in figure 14, present embodiment is on the basis of as shown in figure 10 terminal equipment embodiment, when the number of the ACK/NACK response group of dividing during less than the number of independent CQI information, Multiplexing module 1002 can specifically comprise the 5th Multiplexing Unit 1052 and the 6th Multiplexing Unit 1062.Wherein, the 5th Multiplexing Unit 1052 is used for ACK/NACK information to be transmitted that each ACK/NACK response group is generated and an independent CQI information and carries out multiplexingly, and the uplink feedback information of multiplexing back generation is being transmitted for the CQI channel of independent CQI information distribution.The independent CQI information that the 6th Multiplexing Unit 1062 is used for the ACK/NACK information multiplexing to be transmitted that will be not do not generate with ACK/NACK response group is being transmitted for the CQI channel of independent CQI information distribution.
Particularly, as the structural representation of Figure 15 for terminal equipment embodiment six of the present invention, as shown in figure 15, present embodiment is on the basis of as shown in figure 10 terminal equipment embodiment, when the number of the ACK/NACK response group of dividing during less than the number of independent CQI information, Multiplexing module 1002 can specifically comprise the 7th Multiplexing Unit 1072, the 7th Multiplexing Unit 1072 is used for ACK/NACK information to be transmitted that ACK/NACK response group is generated and independent CQI information and carries out multiplexingly according to the one-to-many mapping mode, and the uplink feedback information of multiplexing back generation is being transmitted for the CQI channel of this CQI information distribution.
Present embodiment provides a kind of terminal equipment, by grouping module and Multiplexing module terminal are set, according to the grouping information that gets access to a plurality of responses are divided into groups, and carry out response message to be transmitted and independent CQI information that at least one response group in a plurality of response groups generates multiplexing, and the uplink feedback information of multiplexing generation is transferred to the base station by at least one CQI channel, present embodiment has been realized the grouping to response, and response message and the information behind the independent CQI information multiplexing that a plurality of response groups of the back generation of will dividing into groups generate are being transmitted on a plurality of CQI channels of CQI information distribution flexible and efficiently, reduce many unnecessary information and retransmitted, improved downlink throughput capacity greatly.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of base station embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 11, present embodiment provides a kind of base station, can specifically comprise receiver module 1601 and demultiplexing module 1602, wherein, receiver module 1601 is used for the uplink feedback information that receiving terminal apparatus sends; Demultiplexing module 1602 is used for according to grouping information the uplink feedback information that receiver module 1601 receives being carried out demultiplexing, and the response message to be transmitted that has at least a response group to generate in the uplink feedback information is to carry out multiplexing back with independent CQI information to pass through at least one CQI channel transmission.Wherein, grouping information can be by the pre-configured rule of classification of system, need not the base station participation to the grouping process of response, terminal equipment can directly get access to this rule of classification by system and divide into groups, demultiplexing can be carried out to uplink feedback information according to this rule of classification grouping information in the base station behind the uplink feedback information that gets access to the terminal equipment transmission.This grouping information also can be group result or the rule of classification that the base station sends, divide into groups to response according to the Downlink Control Information that sends to terminal equipment in the base station, the grouping information that generates is sent to terminal equipment carry out concrete grouping process, the base station is carried out demultiplexing according to this group result or rule of classification to uplink feedback information behind the uplink feedback information that receives the terminal equipment transmission.Wherein, response can be specially ACK/NACK response, and uplink feedback information can carry out information after multiplexing for ACK/NACK response and CQI information.Further, the base station that present embodiment provides can also comprise grouping information generation module 1603, and grouping information generation module 1603 is used for generating the grouping information of a plurality of responses, and described grouping information is sent to described terminal equipment.
Present embodiment provides a kind of base station, by the uplink feedback information that receiver module, demultiplexing module send by receiving terminal apparatus is set, according to grouping information uplink feedback information is carried out demultiplexing, the response message to be transmitted that has at least a response group to generate in uplink feedback information is to carry out multiplexing back with independent CQI information to transmit by at least one CQI channel.Present embodiment has been realized the information behind a plurality of response messages and the independent CQI information multiplexing is being transmitted on a plurality of CQI channels of CQI information distribution flexible and efficiently, has reduced many unnecessary information and has retransmitted, and has improved downlink throughput capacity greatly.
It should be noted that at last: above embodiment only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment the present invention is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that previous embodiment is put down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution break away from the spirit and scope of embodiment of the invention technical scheme.
Claims (24)
1. the information processing method under the multi-carrier mode is characterized in that, comprising:
According to grouping information a plurality of responses are divided into groups, generate a plurality of response groups;
The response message to be transmitted that at least one described response group is generated and independent channel quality indication (CQI) information carry out multiplexing, and the uplink feedback information of multiplexing generation is transmitted at least one channel quality indicating channel;
Wherein, described grouping information is by the pre-configured rule of classification of system, perhaps group result or the rule of classification that sends for the base station.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises:
The described grouping information that reception is generated and sent by the base station.
3. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
When the number of described response group equals the number of independent channel quality indication (CQI) information, described response message to be transmitted and the independent channel quality indication (CQI) information that at least one described response group is generated carries out multiplexing, and the uplink feedback information of multiplexing generation transmitted at least one channel quality indicating channel, comprising:
The response message to be transmitted that each response group is generated and independent channel quality indication (CQI) information carry out multiplexing according to mapping mode one to one, and the uplink feedback information of multiplexing back generation is transmitted at the channel quality indicating channel that distributes for described independent channel quality indication (CQI) information respectively.
4. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
When the number of described response group during greater than the number of independent channel quality indication (CQI) information, described response message to be transmitted and the independent channel quality indication (CQI) information that at least one described response group is generated carries out multiplexing, and the uplink feedback information of multiplexing generation transmitted at least one channel quality indicating channel, comprising:
The response message to be transmitted that the first quantity response group is generated and the described first quantity independent channel quality indication (CQI) information carry out multiplexing according to mapping mode one to one, and the uplink feedback information of multiplexing back generation is transmitted at the channel quality indicating channel that distributes for described independent channel quality indication (CQI) information respectively;
The response that the second quantity response group is generated is being distributed by described response group respectively
Responder link on transmit;
Described first quantity is the number of described independent channel quality indication (CQI) information, the number that described second quantity is described response group and the number of described independent channel quality indication (CQI) information poor.
5. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
When the number of the described response group number greater than the independent channel quality indication (CQI) information, and the number of the channel quality indicating channel that distributes for described independent channel quality indication (CQI) information is when equaling the number of described response group,
The described response message to be transmitted that at least one described response group is generated and independent channel quality indication (CQI) information carry out multiplexing, and the uplink feedback information of multiplexing generation is transmitted at least one channel quality indicating channel, comprising:
Response message to be transmitted and independent channel quality indication (CQI) information that each response group is generated carry out multiplexing, the uplink feedback information that multiplexing back is generated transmits according to mapping mode one to one on the channel quality indicating channel, and described independent channel quality indication (CQI) information is pre-configured on described channel quality indicating channel.
6. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
When the number of described response group during less than the number of independent channel quality indication (CQI) information,
The described response message to be transmitted that at least one described response group is generated and independent channel quality indication (CQI) information carry out multiplexing, and the uplink feedback information of multiplexing generation is transmitted at least one channel quality indicating channel, comprising:
It is multiplexing that the response message to be transmitted that each response group is generated and an independent channel quality indication (CQI) information carry out, and the uplink feedback information that multiplexing back generates is transmitted at the channel quality indicating channel for described independent channel quality indication (CQI) information distribution;
The independent channel quality indication (CQI) information that the response message to be transmitted that does not generate with described response group is multiplexing transmits at the channel quality indicating channel that distributes for described independent channel quality indication (CQI) information.
7. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
When the number of described response group during less than the number of independent channel quality indication (CQI) information,
It is multiplexing that the described response message to be transmitted that at least one described response group is generated and independent channel quality indication (CQI) information carry out, and the uplink feedback information of multiplexing generation transmitted at least one channel quality indicating channel comprise:
It is multiplexing that the response message to be transmitted that the response group is generated and independent channel quality indication (CQI) information carry out according to the one-to-many mapping mode, and the uplink feedback information that multiplexing back generates is transmitted at the channel quality indicating channel for described independent channel quality indication (CQI) information distribution.
8. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is multiplexing that the described response message to be transmitted that at least one described response group is generated and independent channel quality indication (CQI) information carry out, and the uplink feedback information of multiplexing generation transmitted at least one channel quality indicating channel comprise:
Independent channel quality indication (CQI) information according to the number of described response group and current up moment feedback, the response message to be transmitted that at least one described response group is generated and independent channel quality indication (CQI) information carry out multiplexing, and the uplink feedback information of multiplexing generation is transmitted at least one channel quality indicating channel.
9. method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, when described response comprised the dispatch request indication information, described dispatch request indication information was in the described second quantity response group.
10. method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, when the base station was terminal equipment configuration master downlink member carrier, the response that feeds back to described main downlink member carrier was in the described second quantity response group.
11., it is characterized in that transmitting antenna comprises first transmitting antenna and second transmitting antenna according to claim 4 or 6 described methods, the transmitting power of described first transmitting antenna is greater than the transmitting power of described second transmitting antenna;
Described first transmitting antenna is used for response message to be transmitted that the described response group of transmission generates and the described independent channel quality indication (CQI) information shared independent channel quality indicator channel of uplink feedback information after multiplexing;
The independent channel quality indicator channel that the responder link that the response message to be transmitted that described second transmitting antenna generates for the described response group of transmission takies separately or described independent channel quality indication (CQI) information take separately.
12. the information processing method under the multi-carrier mode is characterized in that, comprising:
The uplink feedback information that receiving terminal apparatus sends;
According to grouping information described uplink feedback information is carried out demultiplexing;
Have at least in the described uplink feedback information response message to be transmitted that response group generates for the independent channel quality indication (CQI) information carry out multiplexing after, transmit at least one channel quality indicating channel.
13. method according to claim 12 is characterized in that, describedly according to grouping information described uplink feedback information is carried out demultiplexing and also comprises:
According at least one factor in the following factor a plurality of responses are divided into groups:
The grouping situation of a plurality of responses when only comprising response in the described uplink feedback information;
The number of transmitting antenna;
The member carrier at the physical layer descending control signaling transmission place of the descending sub frame transfer of data corresponding with a plurality of responses.
14. method according to claim 13 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Generate the grouping information of a plurality of responses, and described grouping information is sent to described terminal equipment.
15. method according to claim 13 is characterized in that, when according to the number of described transmitting antenna a plurality of responses being divided into groups, the number of described response group is not more than the number of described transmitting antenna.
16. a terminal equipment is characterized in that, comprising:
Grouping module is used for according to grouping information a plurality of responses being divided into groups, and generates a plurality of response groups;
Multiplexing module, be used for response message to be transmitted that at least one described response groups of a plurality of response groups that described grouping module is generated generates and independent channel quality indication (CQI) information and carry out multiplexingly, and the uplink feedback information of multiplexing generation transmitted at least one channel quality indicating channel;
Wherein, described grouping information is by the pre-configured rule of classification of system, perhaps group result or the rule of classification that sends for the base station.
17. terminal equipment according to claim 16 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Receiver module is used for receiving the described grouping information that is generated and sent by the base station.
18. terminal equipment according to claim 16 is characterized in that, when the number of described response group equaled the number of independent channel quality indication (CQI) information, described Multiplexing module comprised:
First Multiplexing Unit, be used for response message to be transmitted that each response group is generated and independent channel quality indication (CQI) information and carry out multiplexingly according to mapping mode one to one, and the uplink feedback information of multiplexing back generation transmitted at the channel quality indicating channel that distributes for described independent channel quality indication (CQI) information respectively.
19. terminal equipment according to claim 16 is characterized in that, when the number of described response group during greater than the number of independent channel quality indication (CQI) information, described Multiplexing module comprises:
Second Multiplexing Unit, be used for response message to be transmitted that the first quantity response group generates and the described first quantity independent channel quality indication (CQI) information and carry out multiplexingly according to mapping mode one to one, and the uplink feedback information of multiplexing back generation transmitted at the channel quality indicating channel that distributes for described independent channel quality indication (CQI) information respectively;
The 3rd Multiplexing Unit is used for the response that the second quantity response group generates is transmitted at the responder link that distributes for described response group respectively;
Wherein, described first quantity is the number of described independent channel quality indication (CQI) information, the number that described second quantity is described response group and the number of described independent channel quality indication (CQI) information poor.
20. terminal equipment according to claim 16, it is characterized in that, when the number of the described response group number greater than the independent channel quality indication (CQI) information, and when the number of the channel quality indicating channel that distributes for described independent channel quality indication (CQI) information equaled the number of described response group, described Multiplexing module comprised:
The 4th Multiplexing Unit, be used for carrying out response message to be transmitted and independent channel quality indication (CQI) information that each response group generates multiplexing, the uplink feedback information that multiplexing back is generated transmits according to mapping mode one to one on the channel quality indicating channel, and described independent channel quality indication (CQI) information is pre-configured on described channel quality indicating channel.
21. terminal equipment according to claim 16 is characterized in that, when the number of described response group during less than the number of independent channel quality indication (CQI) information, described Multiplexing module comprises:
The 5th Multiplexing Unit, be used for response message to be transmitted that each response group is generated and an independent channel quality indication (CQI) information and carry out multiplexingly, and the uplink feedback information that multiplexing back generates transmitted at the channel quality indicating channel for described independent channel quality indication (CQI) information distribution;
The 6th Multiplexing Unit, the multiplexing independent channel quality indication (CQI) information of response message to be transmitted that is used for will be not generating with described response group transmits at the channel quality indicating channel that distributes for described independent channel quality indication (CQI) information.
22. terminal equipment according to claim 16 is characterized in that, when the number of described response group during less than the number of independent channel quality indication (CQI) information, described Multiplexing module comprises:
The 7th Multiplexing Unit, be used for response message to be transmitted that the response group is generated and independent channel quality indication (CQI) information and carry out multiplexingly according to the one-to-many mapping mode, and the uplink feedback information that multiplexing back generates transmitted at the channel quality indicating channel for described independent channel quality indication (CQI) information distribution.
23. a base station is characterized in that, comprising:
Receiver module is used for the uplink feedback information that receiving terminal apparatus sends;
Demultiplexing module, be used for according to grouping information the described uplink feedback information that described receiver module receives being carried out demultiplexing, the response message to be transmitted that has at least a response group to generate in the described uplink feedback information is to carry out multiplexing back with the independent channel quality indication (CQI) information to transmit at least one channel quality indicating channel.
24. base station according to claim 23 is characterized in that, also comprises:
The grouping information generation module be used for to generate the grouping information of a plurality of responses, and described grouping information is sent to described terminal equipment.
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WO2008144362A3 (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2009-03-26 | Qualcomm Inc | Method and apparatus for multiplexing and power control of uplink control channels in a wireless communication system |
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