CN101994400B - 高效节能环保太阳能住宅 - Google Patents

高效节能环保太阳能住宅 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN101994400B
CN101994400B CN2009100674446A CN200910067444A CN101994400B CN 101994400 B CN101994400 B CN 101994400B CN 2009100674446 A CN2009100674446 A CN 2009100674446A CN 200910067444 A CN200910067444 A CN 200910067444A CN 101994400 B CN101994400 B CN 101994400B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
wall
west
ventilation window
solar energy
south
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2009100674446A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN101994400A (zh
Inventor
刘家东
刘家晗
刘祥国
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jilin Province Kang Fu Environmental Protection Energy Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN2009100674446A priority Critical patent/CN101994400B/zh
Publication of CN101994400A publication Critical patent/CN101994400A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101994400B publication Critical patent/CN101994400B/zh
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Abstract

本发明的高效节能环保太阳能住宅，包括现有住宅的四周墙体，屋顶门窗。所做的改进是：1、住宅全部增设外保温层；2、东南西三面墙体外增设集热保温透明幕墙，幕墙与墙体的距离为50cm-100cm，在幕墙外增设保温帘3、东南西三面墙体的外饰面增涂可变型太阳能集热涂料涂层，4、前(南)墙后(北)墙上下每延米均增设1-2个20cm×30cm的通风换气窗，冬天封闭后墙通风换气窗打开前墙通风换气窗，夏天打开后墙通风换气窗封闭前墙通风换气窗。5、四周房檐增宽，东南西三面以夏天遮住阳光，以能纳凉集风为佳；6、房向以最大限度地利用东南西三面的阳光最为理想的房向选择。为了防止寒冷季节连续阴天，可增设太阳能沼气循环互补的供暖系统。

Description

高效节能环保太阳能住宅
技术领域
本发明属于节能环保建筑技术，具体涉及一种高效节能环保太阳能住宅。
背景技术
我国人口众多，人均能源占有量仅为世界平均水平的40％，但耗能已达世界第二。住宅是人类活动的基本场所，是大量耗费能源、资源的重要环节，目前我国每年新建的建筑中只有1015％达到国家节能标准，距国际水平相差甚远，这样发展既对社会造成沉重的能源负担，又造成了严重的环境污染，更制约着我国可持续发展方针的贯彻执行。严峻的能源匮乏，能耗巨大，环境污染的事实警告我们中国要走可持续发展的道路，开发、普及、推广、应用节能环保建筑已刻不容缓。
我国的建筑耗能的数字非常惊人，在建筑和使用过程中直接消耗的能源占全社会总能耗的30％，所使用的钢材、水泥等建材的生产能耗占全社会总能耗的16.7％，我国的建筑不仅仅是能耗高，单位建筑能耗要比同等气候的其他国家高2-3倍，未执行节能的建筑一个采暖期的平均能耗为30.1W/m2，执行节能的建筑一个采暖期的平均能耗也为20.6W/m2，而相同气候的瑞典、丹麦、芬兰等国只为11W/m2。
据分析，我国从现在起，下决心抓紧建筑节能工作对新建设的全部执行节能标准，对现有的建筑有步骤、有计划地进行改造，到2020年，我国建筑能耗可减少3.5亿吨标准煤、空调高峰负荷可减少约8000万KW(约相当于4.5个三峡电站的满负荷电量，减少电力投资6000亿元)如果节能利用能源标准达到20世纪末国际标准则更大，同时也给更多的行业带来巨大的发展空间和效益。
发明内容：
本发明的目的是提供一种高效节能环保太阳能住宅、最大限度地节约能源和利用能源，减少自然环境对住宅内温度的影响，解决现有住宅冬冷夏热的缺点。
本发明的高效节能环保太阳能住宅，包括现有住宅的四周墙体，屋顶门窗。所做的改进是：1、住宅全部增设外保温层，其中包括，四周墙体屋顶，室内地面和地基；2、东南西三面墙体外增设集热保温透明幕墙，幕墙与墙体的距离为50cm-100cm，在幕墙外增设保温帘(此帘可手动、电动和自动)3、东南西三面墙体的外饰面增涂可变型太阳能集热涂料，涂层，4、前(南)墙后(北)墙上下每延米均增设1-2个20cm×30cm的通风换气窗(为里外双层外带纱窗)冬天封闭后墙通风换气窗打开前墙通风换气窗，夏天打开后墙通风换气窗封闭前墙通风换气窗。5、四周房檐增宽，东南西三面以夏天遮住阳光，不让阳光照射在幕墙上为益，北面的房檐越宽越好，但最窄不能少于90cm，以能纳凉集风为佳；6、房向以最大限度地利用东南西三面的阳光最为理想的房向选择(大约正子午偏西10-20)冬天以最大限度地利用早晨的阳光和夕阳的余辉。
为了防止寒冷季节连续阴天，可增设太阳能沼气循环互补的供暖系统。
本发明的有益效果是：通过最大限度地节约能源和利用太阳能自然流动的空气，使住宅内不用特殊采暖和空调，冬天室内温度可达10℃左右，实现与冬暖夏凉的效果。
附图说明
图1为本发明住宅的整体结构图
具体实施方法
以下结合附图给出本发明的实施例
参阅附图按现有住宅的结构用节能环保建材建筑，包括图1所示，其中包括：后墙地基1、前墙地基18、后墙体6、前墙体11、房顶7、然后在后墙地基1、前墙地基18、后墙体6及房盖7、分别增设后墙地基保温层2，后墙体保温层3、房顶保温层8及地面保温21和前墙地基保温层17及幕墙内地面保温层16。再立支檐柱4，在做前后墙体时预留后墙上通风换气窗9，前墙上通风换气窗10，前墙下通风换气窗24和后墙下通风换气窗23，铺好幕墙基层15，再立好幕墙骨架14，在幕墙骨架14里外分别安装保温集热透明幕墙13在储热墙(前墙体)11外侧粉刷集热涂层12，打好室内地面基层19，铺设地面保温层21，安装地热管20，最后铺设地面饰面22，即完成本发明的实施例。

Claims (2)

1.一种高效节能环保太阳能住宅，包括现有住宅的四周墙体，屋顶门窗，其特征是：(1)住宅全部增设外保温层，其中包括，四周墙体、屋顶、室内地面和地基；(2)东南西三面墙体外增设集热保温透明幕墙，幕墙与墙体的距离为50cm-100cm，在幕墙外增设保温帘，此帘手动、电动或自动；(3)东南西三面墙体的外饰面增涂可变型太阳能集热涂料层；(4)前南墙后北墙上下每延米均增设1-2个20cm×30cm的通风换气窗，所述的通风换气窗为里外双层外带纱窗，冬天封闭后墙通风换气窗打开前墙通风换气窗，夏天打开后墙通风换气窗封闭前墙通风换气窗，(5)四周房檐增宽，东南西三面夏天遮住阳光，不让阳光照射在幕墙上，北面的房檐越宽越好，但最窄不能少于90cm，能纳凉集风；(6)房向最大限度地利用东、南、西三面的阳光，房向选择正子午偏西10-20度之间，冬天最大限度地利用早晨的阳光和夕阳的余辉。
2.根据权利要求1所述的高效节能环保太阳能住宅，其特征是：为了防止寒冷季节连续阴天，增设太阳能沼气循环互补的供暖系统。
CN2009100674446A 2009-08-27 2009-08-27 高效节能环保太阳能住宅 Expired - Fee Related CN101994400B (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009100674446A CN101994400B (zh) 2009-08-27 2009-08-27 高效节能环保太阳能住宅

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009100674446A CN101994400B (zh) 2009-08-27 2009-08-27 高效节能环保太阳能住宅

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101994400A CN101994400A (zh) 2011-03-30
CN101994400B true CN101994400B (zh) 2012-11-07

Family

ID=43785098

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2009100674446A Expired - Fee Related CN101994400B (zh) 2009-08-27 2009-08-27 高效节能环保太阳能住宅

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101994400B (zh)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101054842A (zh) * 2007-05-22 2007-10-17 王玉忠 太阳能散热发电房屋
CN101105052A (zh) * 2006-07-10 2008-01-16 韩建民 带太阳能利用单元的外墙隔热保温装饰幕墙
CN101149210A (zh) * 2006-09-22 2008-03-26 黄金伦 太阳能平板玻璃房新结构
CN201050120Y (zh) * 2007-04-11 2008-04-23 朱武 一种利用太阳能辐射热供暖的房屋
ES2309426T3 (es) * 2003-08-14 2008-12-16 Sandmeir-Exclusiv Stahlbau Gmbh Conjunto de construccion para una casa de ahorro energetico.

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2309426T3 (es) * 2003-08-14 2008-12-16 Sandmeir-Exclusiv Stahlbau Gmbh Conjunto de construccion para una casa de ahorro energetico.
CN101105052A (zh) * 2006-07-10 2008-01-16 韩建民 带太阳能利用单元的外墙隔热保温装饰幕墙
CN101149210A (zh) * 2006-09-22 2008-03-26 黄金伦 太阳能平板玻璃房新结构
CN201050120Y (zh) * 2007-04-11 2008-04-23 朱武 一种利用太阳能辐射热供暖的房屋
CN101054842A (zh) * 2007-05-22 2007-10-17 王玉忠 太阳能散热发电房屋

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JP特开平5-322318A 1993.12.07

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101994400A (zh) 2011-03-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Debbarma et al. Comparison of BIPV and BIPVT: A review
Biyik et al. A key review of building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) systems
Ascione et al. The evolution of building energy retrofit via double-skin and responsive façades: A review
Abdelrazik et al. The recent advancements in the building integrated photovoltaic/thermal (BIPV/T) systems: An updated review
Yang et al. The application of solar technologies in building energy efficiency: BISE design in solar-powered residential buildings
Chang et al. Experimental study on comprehensive utilization of solar energy and energy balance in an integrated solar house
Goia et al. Towards an active, responsive, and solar building envelope
Si et al. An innovative building envelope with variable thermal performance for passive heating systems
Zhang et al. Numerical investigation on building envelope optimization for low-energy buildings in low latitudes of China
CN201241486Y (zh) 一种被动式太阳能单元住宅
Johnston Solar energy systems installed on Chinese-style buildings
CN109184092A (zh) 一种绿色节能建筑
CN209308292U (zh) 一种绿色节能建筑
CN101994400B (zh) 高效节能环保太阳能住宅
CN201181121Y (zh) 一种防水保温的真空管太阳能集热装置
CN102691424A (zh) 太阳能零碳住宅
Xu et al. Research on BIPV design strategy and technology of green public buildings based on data analysis—Taking Xiong'an high-speed railway station as an example
Lu et al. An exploration aboutthe Solar Energy Utilization and the Enclosure SystemRenovation for Rural Residential Buildings in Cold Areas of Northern China——Taking the rural residential renovation design in Zhujialin Village, Linyi as an example
Li et al. Low-carbon building design and practice in severe cold areas
Attia A case study for a zero impact building in Belgium: Mondo Solar-2002
CN104695727A (zh) 一种绿色低碳节能建筑
Kalogirou Building integrated solar thermal systems—a new era of renewables in buildings
Khencha et al. Contemporary architecture with glass facades facing the energy efficiency of solar materials (VPV-IGU) in the hot climate of the Saharan region-a case study in Bechar
CN207348206U (zh) 装配式建筑南墙太阳能热廊构造
Zhe The energy-saving design of rural residential in Northeast China based on GIS

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20190111

Address after: 130000 West Liujiagou Tun, Hongzuizi Village, Happy Township, Nanguan District, Changchun City, Jilin Province

Patentee after: Jilin Province Kang Fu environmental protection energy Co., Ltd.

Address before: 130115 West Liujiagou Tun, Hongzuizi Village, Happy Township, Nanguan District, Changchun City, Jilin Province

Patentee before: Liu Jiahan

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20121107

Termination date: 20190827