CN101993433B - Olmesartan organic amine salt, preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Olmesartan organic amine salt, preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101993433B
CN101993433B CN 201010257447 CN201010257447A CN101993433B CN 101993433 B CN101993433 B CN 101993433B CN 201010257447 CN201010257447 CN 201010257447 CN 201010257447 A CN201010257447 A CN 201010257447A CN 101993433 B CN101993433 B CN 101993433B
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olmesartan
preparation
organic amine
amine salt
solvent
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CN101993433A (en
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吕爱锋
杨宝海
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Jiangsu Hansoh Pharmaceutical Group Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Hansoh Pharmaceutical Group Co Ltd
Jiangsu Hansoh Medicine Institute Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to an olmesartan organic amine salt, a preparation method and application thereof. Particularly, the invention relates to an olmesartan organic amine salt of formula (I) and a preparation method thereof, a pharmaceutical composition containing a therapeutically effective amount of such compounds and application of olmesartan organic amine in the preparation of antihypertensive drugs.

Description

Olmesartan organic amine salt, preparation and its production and use
Technical field
The present invention relates to Olmesartan organic amine salt, preparation and preparation method thereof, and the pharmaceutical composition that contains this compound for the treatment of significant quantity, and for the preparation of the purposes in the antihypertensive drug.
Background technology
Olmesartan is selectivity Angiotensin II 1 receptor (AT1) antagonist, blocks the vasoconstriction effect of Angiotensin II by the combination of selective exclusion Angiotensin II and vascular smooth muscle AT1 acceptor, thereby reduces blood pressure.
Have carboxyl in the Olmesartan molecular structure, the interior absorption of its body is relatively poor, is unfavorable for being prepared to pharmaceutical dosage form.In order to improve its bioavailability, people are made into active ester by the method for chemically modified, i.e. olmesartan medoxomill, and its bioavailability is about 26%, and is also undesirable, modifies so that this drug molecular structure is complicated in addition, increased synthetic difficulty.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the low shortcoming of Olmesartan bioavailability, the present invention finds by research, and Olmesartan and organic amine salify can be improved its pharmacokinetic characteristic well, improves its bioavailability, is more suitable in conventional formulation technique.
The object of the present invention is to provide the Olmesartan organic amine salt, preparation shown in the formula (I), have lower array structure:
Figure BSA00000236634900011
Wherein, B is organic amine, is selected from methylamine, dimethylamine, Trimethylamine 99, ethamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, thanomin, piperazine, dibenzyl-ethylenediamin, meglumine, tromethane, tetramethyl-quaternary ammonium, tetraethyl-quaternary ammonium or choline; Be preferably thanomin
Figure BSA00000236634900021
Or choline
Another object of the present invention is to provide the method for preparing above-claimed cpd, the method comprises the following steps:
1) in alcohol organic solvent, adds respectively Olmesartan acid and organic amine B, make it salify under room temperature or the heating;
2) obtain the crystal of Olmesartan organic amine salt, preparation with single or mixed solvent crystallization, filtration, dry treatment process.
Wherein said single or mixed solvent comprises water-soluble solvent and water-insoluble solvent, and described water-soluble solvent is selected from lower alcohol, acetone or its mixture; Described water-insoluble solvent is selected from esters solvent, ether solvent, halogenated hydrocarbon solvent or its mixture; Described lower alcohol is selected from methyl alcohol, ethanol, propyl alcohol or Virahol.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of hypertensive pharmaceutical composition that is used for the treatment of, wherein contain Olmesartan organic amine salt, preparation and pharmaceutically acceptable carrier as the treatment significant quantity of effective constituent.
Further, the purposes of pharmaceutical composition in the preparation antihypertensive drug that the invention provides Olmesartan organic amine salt, preparation and contain them.
In the process for preparation of pharmaceutical composition, importantly drug substance is a kind of form that is convenient to operation and processes.Not only from the preparation method's that obtains viable commercial angle, and contain the angle of the pharmaceutical preparation of this active compound from subsequently preparation, this all is very important.
In addition, in the process of pharmaceutical compositions, importantly after patient's administration, provide a kind of reliable, reproducible and constant drug plasma concentration curve.
The chemical stability of activeconstituents, solid-state stability and " storage time " are very important factor equally.This drug substance and the composition that comprises it should preferably can store the quite a while effectively, and the physics-chem characteristic of activeconstituents (for example its chemical constitution, density, water absorbability and solubleness) does not show significant variation.
In addition, providing as far as possible, the medicine of chemical pure form is very important equally.
Those skilled in the art are appreciated that, typically, if a kind of medicine can obtain with stable form at an easy rate, for example stable crystal formation can provide following advantage: be easy to process, be easy to prepare suitable pharmaceutical preparation and have reliable dissolving characteristic so.
The activeconstituents significant quantity is to be effective non-toxic, the scope of preferred 0.001~100mg/kg TBW, more preferably 0.001~50mg/kg.When treatment needed the patient of Olmesartan organic amine salt, preparation treatment, preferred oral or parenteral administration comprised part, rectum, through skin, injection or continue transfusion.Human oral administration dosage preferably includes 0.05~3500mg activeconstituents, most preferably 0.5~1000mg activeconstituents.Use is preferred than the oral administration form of low dosage.Yet, to patient safety at one's leisure, also can the administration of administered with high dose parenteral.Above-mentioned dosage relates to preferably the amount of the activeconstituents that represents with free acid.
Those skilled in the art should affirm, character and the degree for the treatment of disease looked at the best administration quantity of activeconstituents individual dose and interval, form of administration, approach and position, and the concrete patient for the treatment of and decide, and this preferred plan can be definite by common technology.Those skilled in the art also should be understood that the best course for the treatment of, and the dosage number of times that namely gives activeconstituents in the given time every day can use the test of really constant current modulation journey commonly used to determine through those skilled in the art.
Compound of the present invention can oral or parenteral administration, can be made into to comprise that tablet, pill, pulvis and granule are used for various route of administration.In these solid preparations, activeconstituents mixes mutually with a kind of inert diluent at least.According to routine operation, oral preparations also can comprise just inert diluent other materials in addition, such as lubricant, glidant and antioxidant.If make capsule, tablet and pill, comprise buffer reagent in the preparation.Tablet and pill also can be made into sustained release forms.
Although also can adopt the non-aqueous solution of emulsion, parenteral drug-delivery preparation of the present invention comprises aseptic aqueous solution.These formulations also can comprise adjuvant, such as sanitas, wetting agent, permeate agent, buffer reagent, emulsifying agent and dispersion agent.Its sterilization can be adopted bacterium to hold back filter (bacteria retainingfilter) and filter, and adds disinfectant in composition, the method sterilization of irradiation composition or heating combination.
Salt of the present invention is compared with Olmesartan, and major advantage is as follows:
(1) salt of the present invention is at the solvent of routine, obviously increases such as the solubleness in the water, in methyl alcohol and 0.1% hydrochloric acid, is applicable to conventional formulation.
(2) salt of the present invention has the characteristic of the stability of improvement.
(3) salt of the present invention has better bioavailability.
(4) salt of the present invention with high yield, high purity, fast, convenient and low cost is prepared, wherein ethanolamine salt, choline salt have superiority in operational path, directly crystallize out.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
The preparation of Olmesartan ethanolamine salt
Olmesartan acid (1.34g) is joined in the methyl alcohol (30ml), add thanomin (0.183g) under the room temperature, be warming up to backflow, the elimination insolubles, filtrate decompression concentrates desolventizing, and residuum adds acetone (20ml) and stirs 2h, filter, oven dry gets white solid 1.42 grams.
Embodiment two
The preparation of Olmesartan choline salt
Olmesartan acid (1.34g), 46% aqueous choline base solution (0.79g) are joined in the ethanol (40ml), stir be concentrated into behind the 1h dried, add Virahol stirring at room 1h after elimination not tolerant, filtrate is concentrated into dried, add acetone and stir 2h, filter, dry to get white solid 1.21 grams.
Test example one: bioavailability test
Take male beasle dog as subjects, body weight 7-9kg, divide three groups, every group 6, to olmesartan medoxomill, embodiment one compound, embodiment two compounds totally three compounds test respectively, dosage is 1mg/kg (all with acid calculate), compound all is made into suspension with 0.5%CMC-Na, the administration volume is 20ml/, fasting 12h before the test.
Result such as table 1.
Table 1
Figure BSA00000236634900041
Conclusion (of pressure testing): compare with olmesartan medoxomill, in animal (beasle dog) body, the compounds of this invention has shown better absorption, i.e. higher relative bioavailability.
Test example two: solubleness testing experiment (seeing Table 2 and 3)
Figure BSA00000236634900051
Conclusion (of pressure testing): compare with olmesartan medoxomill, the solubleness of compound provided by the invention in conventional solvent obviously raises.

Claims (8)

1. the Olmesartan organic amine salt, preparation shown in the formula (I):
Wherein, B is thanomin or choline.
2. Olmesartan organic amine salt, preparation according to claim 1, wherein B is the thanomin shown in the formula (II).
Figure FSB00000978459600012
3. Olmesartan organic amine salt, preparation according to claim 1, wherein B is the choline shown in the formula (III).
Figure FSB00000978459600013
4. method for preparing such as each described Olmesartan organic amine salt, preparation of claim 1-3, the method comprises the following steps:
1) in alcohol organic solvent, adds respectively Olmesartan acid and organic amine B, make it salify under room temperature or the heating;
2) obtain the crystal of Olmesartan organic amine salt, preparation with single or mixed solvent crystallization, filtration, dry treatment process.
5. method according to claim 4, wherein said single or mixed solvent is selected from water-soluble solvent and water-insoluble solvent.
6. method according to claim 5, wherein
Described water-soluble solvent is selected from methyl alcohol, ethanol, propyl alcohol, Virahol, acetone or its mixture; And
Described water-insoluble solvent is selected from esters solvent, ether solvent, halogenated hydrocarbon solvent or its mixture.
7. one kind is used for the treatment of hypertensive pharmaceutical composition, this pharmaceutical composition contain as the treatment significant quantity of effective constituent such as each described Olmesartan organic amine salt, preparation of claim 1-3 and pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
8. the application in the preparation antihypertensive drug such as each described Olmesartan organic amine salt, preparation of claim 1-3 or pharmaceutical composition as claimed in claim 7.
CN 201010257447 2009-08-11 2010-08-11 Olmesartan organic amine salt, preparation method and application thereof Expired - Fee Related CN101993433B (en)

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CN108727356A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-11-02 江苏新瑞药业有限公司 A kind of synthetic method of olmesartan medoxomil alkali metal salt

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5744612A (en) * 1996-03-21 1998-04-28 Toyo Kasei Kogyo Company Limited Process for preparation of 5- substituted tetrazoles
CN1638764A (en) * 2002-03-08 2005-07-13 三共株式会社 Eye drops containing tetrazole derivative

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5744612A (en) * 1996-03-21 1998-04-28 Toyo Kasei Kogyo Company Limited Process for preparation of 5- substituted tetrazoles
CN1638764A (en) * 2002-03-08 2005-07-13 三共株式会社 Eye drops containing tetrazole derivative

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