CN101993272B - Method for producing compound fertilizer in any amount at any time - Google Patents

Method for producing compound fertilizer in any amount at any time Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101993272B
CN101993272B CN 200910041932 CN200910041932A CN101993272B CN 101993272 B CN101993272 B CN 101993272B CN 200910041932 CN200910041932 CN 200910041932 CN 200910041932 A CN200910041932 A CN 200910041932A CN 101993272 B CN101993272 B CN 101993272B
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fertilizer
mixed fertilizer
chemical mixed
compound
raw material
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CN101993272A (en
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黄培钊
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Shenzhen Batian Ecotypic Engineering Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Batian Ecotypic Engineering Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a method for producing compound fertilizer in any amount at any time, comprising the following steps: acquiring the compound fertilizer requirement data; and configuring the needed compound fertilizer in any amount at any time through fertilizer matching equipment arranged at local by utilizing the local raw material fertilizer according to the compound fertilizer requirement data. Relative to the existing method for producing the compound fertilizer, the method of the invention is used for preparing the compound fertilizer in any amount at any time according to the demands of farmers by utilizing the local raw materials and the local equipment, being capable of providing reasonable nutrient for the soil to be fertilized in pertinence, improving the fertilizer use ratio, lowering the planting cost, and ensuring that the compound fertilizer amount conforms to the needed dosage; in addition, no quality problems, such as residual fertilizer damping and hardening and the like exist in the method of the invention.

Description

Instant whatever you like compound fertilizer production method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of compound fertilizer production method, especially a kind of instant whatever you like compound fertilizer production method that can satisfy peasant's individual demand.
Background technology
Existing Chemical Mixed Fertilizer generally is the raw material fertilizer with two or more, mixes by physical method with fixed proportion and makes, and its raw material fertilizer comprises that mainly the simple substance of effective constituents such as containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is fertile, also comprises the composite fertilizers such as phosphorus ammonium.Manufacturing processed generally be by manpower with the raw material fertilizer of 50 kilograms of packings after separating bag, metering, throw in into mixing machine with predetermined proportion and to mix, make finished product according to the packing specifications metering packing again, whole process is except agitating procedure, substantially all can only be by manually finishing, the easy grasp with low content of technology of such production method, production method also has advantage simple to operate.
But, because can only concentrating at compound fertilizer factory, such production process carries out, so that the kind of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is single, its effective constituent and packing specifications etc. all are fixing before producing, do not accomplish according to adjusting the effective constituent ratio and pack size according to peasant's actual fertilizer application amount adjustment with the soil property on loam ground, therefore product is personalized not enough, is difficult to satisfy the soil property in different areas, plot to the different demands of fertilizer.But, when buying chemical fertilizer, the peasant has no option again, can only buy the above-mentioned Chemical Mixed Fertilizer that has prepared or other simple substance fertilizer, fertilizer etc., all be that fixed-size non-personalized chemical fertilizer is fixed, packed to the effective constituent of producing for a long time in a word, even too many or too much for use, also can only one bag of chemical fertilizer of disposable purchase, exhaustless waiting until used next time again, but the chemical fertilizer of opening Bao Weiyong is easy to make moist, harden, impact is used next time, the more important thing is that the fertilizer specific aim that buys is not enough, cause that fertilizer efficiency is not good, utilization rate of fertilizer is low, waste, improve planting cost.
In view of this, necessaryly provide a kind of instant whatever you like compound fertilizer production method that can address the above problem.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: a kind of instant whatever you like compound fertilizer production method that can satisfy peasant's individual demand is provided.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of instant whatever you like compound fertilizer production method, it may further comprise the steps: obtain the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer demand data; According to the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer demand data, utilize local raw material fertilizer, by being placed in the local fertile equipment of joining, dispose by volume required Chemical Mixed Fertilizer immediately.
As a kind of improvement of the instant whatever you like compound fertilizer production method of the present invention, described Chemical Mixed Fertilizer demand data comprises Compound Mixed Fertilizer Formula and Chemical Mixed Fertilizer demand.
As a kind of improvement of the instant whatever you like compound fertilizer production method of the present invention, described Compound Mixed Fertilizer Formula and Chemical Mixed Fertilizer demand are determined according to customer demand.
As a kind of improvement of the instant whatever you like compound fertilizer production method of the present invention, described Chemical Mixed Fertilizer demand calculates according to unit surface fertilising quantity and land area to be applied fertilizer.
As a kind of improvement of the instant whatever you like compound fertilizer production method of the present invention, described Compound Mixed Fertilizer Formula and unit surface fertilising quantity calculate according to soil to be applied fertilizer soil property, crop data.
As a kind of improvement of the instant whatever you like compound fertilizer production method of the present invention, described Compound Mixed Fertilizer Formula and unit surface fertilising quantity are that the expert needs fertile characteristic or user rule of thumb directly to determine according to crop.
As a kind of improvement of the instant whatever you like compound fertilizer production method of the present invention, after described Chemical Mixed Fertilizer prepares, directly give demander and be applied to soil to be applied fertilizer.
As a kind of improvement of the instant whatever you like compound fertilizer production method of the present invention, described to join fertile equipment be small-sized compound fertilizer production equipment.
With respect to prior art, the present invention uses local raw material and local equipment, according to the instant whatever you like of peasant's needs ground preparation Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, can provide reasonable nutrient for soil to be applied fertilizer targetedly, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce planting cost, and guarantee that Chemical Mixed Fertilizer quantity conforms to expense, no longer include the make moist problem of quality such as hardening of chemical fertilizer that remains.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention and useful technique effect thereof are further elaborated, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the schematic top plan view of the instant whatever you like compound fertilizer production method of the present invention equipment used.
Fig. 2 is the schematic side view of the instant whatever you like compound fertilizer production method of the present invention equipment used.
Embodiment
At first, can implement in order to guarantee present method, following personalized compound fertilizer production equipment is provided.
See also Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, described personalized compound fertilizer production equipment comprises bunker platform 20, removable hopper 30, hopper guide rail 40, lift pot 50, lift 60, stirrer 70 and controller 80.Wherein, bunker platform 20 is provided with discharge port 24, removable hopper 30 is installed on the hopper guide rail 40 and can slides in the above, can rest on as required discharge port 24 belows of bunker platform 20, removable hopper 30 also is provided with reversible mechanism, thereby raw material is transferred in the lift pot 50, and lift pot 50 is delivered to stirrer 70 with fertilizer after lift 60 promotes, stirrer 70 stirs into Chemical Mixed Fertilizer with the raw material fertilizer of sending here, by the discharge hole for discharge of stirrer 70.
Described bunker platform 20 is provided with discharge port 24, and discharge port 24 is funnel type, and the below of discharge port 24 is provided with hush panel to be opened/closed, and the hush panel periphery is provided with sealed strip.The quantity of bunker platform 20 is more than 2, is 3-12 in the preferred situation.Bunker platform 20 can freely be placed, and the track under it is settled with its track.
Removable feed bin comprises several, is respectively applied to hold raw material fertilizer, such as nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, phosphorus ammonium and other various simple substance fertilizer and/or composite fertilizer.Feed bin can be container, it also can directly be the packing bag that raw material fertilizer is housed, it is installed on each discharge port 24 top of bunker platform 20, can unload or install from bunker platform 20 at any time, quantity and capacity all are not particularly limited, and can set according to the preparation needs of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, generally between 2 to 20, the capacity of each is preferably between 50 kilograms to 2000 kilograms more than 50 kilograms.Raw material fertilizer in 3 removable feed bins can be mixed with the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of basic nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer three seed manures in fact.Raw material fertilizer in the removable feed bin is to flow out by discharge port 24.
Removable hopper 30 can move along guide rail 40, and connects material from each discharge port 24 of bunker platform 20, then the raw material of receiving is poured in the lift pot 50.
Hopper guide rail 40 is located at a distance of bunker platform 20 belows, slides thereon for removable hopper 30.Hopper guide rail 40 is provided with locating mechanism, hopper 30 accurately can be positioned the below of each discharge port 24 in order to connect material.
Lift pot 50 is used for receiving the raw material that removable hopper 30 transports, and is promoted to afterwards the entrance of stirrer 70 by lift 60, stirs into Chemical Mixed Fertilizer thereby raw material poured in the lift 60.After stirring end, the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer that is mixed with flows out through the discharge port of lift 50, directly offers the peasant and uses.
Controller 80 is control device of a whole set of method, is used for the operation of all elements of control.Controller 80 is provided with for the input unit of inputting Compound Mixed Fertilizer Formula or soil to be applied fertilizer, crop related data, calculates the calculating device of raw material consumption and control the control device that each element moves.
Preparation is during Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, can be with Chemical Mixed Fertilizer kind and the quantity of peasant's actual needs, or the data such as the soil property in soil to be applied fertilizer, crop and area, the on request input unit of input control device 80.The calculating device of controller 80 inside namely can calculate according to the program of prior input kind and the quantity of desired raw material automatically, control device then moves along guide rail 40 according to calculation result control hopper 30, and in discharge port 24 location of corresponding bunker platform 20, then open discharge port 24, make raw material from feed bin, flow into hopper 30.When the gauger reading on being located at hopper 30 or guide rail 40 reaches preset value, close discharge port 24 and the discharge port 24 that hopper 30 moves to next bunker platform 20 is connected material, until all raw materials that need are all connect together.Afterwards, control device control hopper 30 moves to lift pot 50 tops and pours all raw materials into lift pot 50.Lift pot 50 is promoted to the entrance of stirrer 70 by lift 60, and raw material poured in the lift 60 stirs into Chemical Mixed Fertilizer.At last, Chemical Mixed Fertilizer flows out through the discharge port of lift 50, directly offers the peasant and uses.
By above description as can be known, above-mentioned compound fertilizer production equipment can configure according to soil and peasant's actual needs the personalized Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of multiple different proportionings, and preparation quantity also can be regulated according to actual needs, when therefore the peasant buys fertilizer, as long as soil property data, the crop in soil to be applied fertilizer is provided or oneself determines good formulation data, can buy the as required personalized Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of configuration in the point of purchase at any time.
Take aforesaid device as the basis, the invention provides a kind of instant whatever you like compound fertilizer production method for peasant's individual demand, to solve problems of the prior art.
The instant whatever you like compound fertilizer production method of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
The first step: obtain the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer demand data.These data comprise required Compound Mixed Fertilizer Formula, demand etc., after wherein Compound Mixed Fertilizer Formula can be surveyed soil with the native technology of existing survey by special technician, measured soil to be applied fertilizer soil property data and standard soil soil property data are compared, calculate the required chemical fertilizer prescription of using and unit surface fertilising quantity, also can need fertile characteristic or peasant oneself rule of thumb directly to determine required prescription and unit surface fertilising quantity according to crop by the expert; Demand then can calculate according to fixed unit surface fertilising quantity and land area to be applied fertilizer.Second step: according to the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer demand data, take out and be transported to local raw material fertilizer, by being placed in local equipment, dispose by volume required personalized Chemical Mixed Fertilizer immediately.Second step can be finished by above-mentioned personalized compound fertilizer production equipment, according to before description as can be known, this is a kind of small-sized fertile equipment of joining, and can be placed in chemical fertilizer and sell a little or even the field, prepares as required at any time the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of any prescription and quantity.Certainly, along with the development of technology and the improvement of equipment, this step also may be finished by other equipment or mode.The 3rd step: will make Chemical Mixed Fertilizer and directly give demander, and be applied to soil to be applied fertilizer.
By above description as can be known, the present invention uses local raw material and local equipment, according to the instant whatever you like of peasant's needs ground preparation Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, can provide reasonable nutrient for soil to be applied fertilizer targetedly, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce planting cost, and guarantee that Chemical Mixed Fertilizer quantity conforms to expense, no longer include the make moist problem of quality such as hardening of chemical fertilizer that remains.
The according to the above description announcement of book and instruction, those skilled in the art in the invention can also change and revise above-mentioned embodiment.Therefore, the embodiment that discloses and describe above the present invention is not limited to also should fall in the protection domain of claim of the present invention modifications and changes more of the present invention.In addition, although used some specific terms in this specification sheets, these terms do not consist of any restriction to the present invention just for convenience of description.

Claims (1)

1. instant whatever you like compound fertilizer production method, it may further comprise the steps:
Obtain the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer demand data;
According to the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer demand data, utilize local raw material fertilizer, by being placed in the local fertile equipment of joining, prepare by volume required Chemical Mixed Fertilizer immediately; It is characterized in that,
Described Chemical Mixed Fertilizer demand data comprises Compound Mixed Fertilizer Formula and Chemical Mixed Fertilizer demand;
Described Chemical Mixed Fertilizer demand is determined according to customer demand, or is calculated according to unit surface fertilising quantity and land area to be applied fertilizer;
Described Compound Mixed Fertilizer Formula and unit surface fertilising quantity needs fertile data to calculate according to soil to be applied fertilizer soil property, crop, or the expert needs fertile characteristic to determine according to crop, or the user is rule of thumb directly definite;
After described Chemical Mixed Fertilizer prepares, directly give demander and be applied to soil to be applied fertilizer; Described Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is given the user from the proposition demand to product time is: 100 kilograms and following required time are no more than 60 minutes;
It is described that to join fertile equipment be small-sized compound fertilizer production equipment;
Described small compound fertilizer production equipment comprises bunker platform, hopper guide rail, removable hopper, some removable feed bins, lift pot, lift, stirrer and controller;
The quantity of described bunker platform is more than 2, which is provided with the funnel type discharge port, and the below of discharge port is provided with hush panel to be opened/closed, and the hush panel periphery is provided with sealed strip, and bunker platform can freely be placed, and the track under it is settled with its track;
Described hopper guide rail is located at the bunker platform below, and described removable hopper is installed on the hopper guide rail and can slides in the above;
Described removable feed bin is installed on each discharge port top of bunker platform, and can unload or install from bunker platform at any time;
Described lift pot is used for receiving the raw material that removable hopper transports, and by lift raw material is promoted to afterwards the entrance of stirrer;
Described stirrer is used for raw material fertilizer is stirred into Chemical Mixed Fertilizer;
Described controller is provided with for the input unit of inputting Compound Mixed Fertilizer Formula or soil to be applied fertilizer, crop related data, and calculates the calculating device of raw material consumption and the control device of each element action of control.
CN 200910041932 2009-08-17 2009-08-17 Method for producing compound fertilizer in any amount at any time Active CN101993272B (en)

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CN101993272B true CN101993272B (en) 2013-04-24

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6709685B1 (en) * 1998-06-29 2004-03-23 Kemira Agro Oy Process for the preparation of compound fertilizer granules

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6709685B1 (en) * 1998-06-29 2004-03-23 Kemira Agro Oy Process for the preparation of compound fertilizer granules

Non-Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
"庆云堡镇为农民免费配肥增肥";毛立师;《铁岭日报(第004版)》;20090330;第2段 *
"新农村与配肥站的品牌连锁策略";孙曰瑶;《中华合作时报(第B08版)》;20090515;第2段 *
初芹."配肥站是未来化肥流通的重要中转站".《江苏农业科技报(第004版)》.2008,第1-4段.
初芹."配肥站是未来化肥流通的重要中转站".《江苏农业科技报(第004版)》.2008,第1-4段. *
孙曰瑶."新农村与配肥站的品牌连锁策略".《中华合作时报(第B08版)》.2009,第2段.
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