CN101992086A - Catalyst for producing alpha, alpha-dimethyl benzyl alcohol by hydrogenation of cumene hydroperoxide and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Catalyst for producing alpha, alpha-dimethyl benzyl alcohol by hydrogenation of cumene hydroperoxide and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101992086A CN101992086A CN2009100578167A CN200910057816A CN101992086A CN 101992086 A CN101992086 A CN 101992086A CN 2009100578167 A CN2009100578167 A CN 2009100578167A CN 200910057816 A CN200910057816 A CN 200910057816A CN 101992086 A CN101992086 A CN 101992086A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a catalyst for producing alpha, alpha-dimethyl benzyl alcohol by hydrogenation of cumene hydroperoxide and a preparation method thereof, mainly solving the problem of poor Pd catalyst stability in the process of producing the alpha, alpha-dimethyl benzyl alcohol in the prior art. In the invention, the adopted technical scheme is as follows: the catalyst comprises the following components in percentage by weight: (a) 0.1-2.0% of mixture selected from metals or oxides of Pd, (b) 85.0-99.7% of at least one of aluminum oxide and silicon oxide, (c) 0.1-5.0% of at least one of metals or oxides of Sn, Pb or In, and (d) 0.1-10.0% of at least one of metals or oxides of Na, K, Cs, Mg, Ca or Ba. The invention provides the preparation method of the catalyst, thereby better solving the problem in the prior art. The invention can be used for industrially producing the alpha, alpha-dimethyl benzyl alcohol by the hydrogenation of cumene hydroperoxide.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hydrogen phosphide cumene hydrogenation system α, the Catalysts and its preparation method of alpha-alpha-dimethyl benzylalcohol.
Background technology
α, alpha-alpha-dimethyl benzylalcohol are a kind of important fine chemical materials, can be used for the spices of synthesize hydrogen peroxide diisopropylbenzene (DIPB) and different flavor.Usually industrial, α, alpha-alpha-dimethyl benzylalcohol is produced by sulfide reduction hydrogen phosphide cumene, and the α of Sheng Chaning like this, the alpha-alpha-dimethyl benzylalcohol thing that usually can cure pollutes, and follow-up use is had a negative impact.Produce α by the hydrogen phosphide cumene hydrogenation reaction, alpha-alpha-dimethyl benzylalcohol is a kind of production method of clean environment firendly, and the water that generates in the reaction can be removed by simple lock out operation.
The specific surface that Japan Patent JP55167238 has disclosed a kind of Pd metal reaches 100~200m
2The Pd/Al of/g
2O
3The preparation method, be used for preparing benzalcohol by hydrogenation of hydrogen peroxide cumene reaction, the conversion ratio of hydrogen phosphide cumene can reach 95%.Japan Patent JP61130249 provides a kind of Pd/Al
2O
3Be used for hydrogen phosphide cumene hydrogenation system α, the method for alpha-alpha-dimethyl benzylalcohol, this catalyst adopts the low temperature liquid polymerization process reduction in alkaline medium of hydrazine or formalin, not mentioned modification element in the patent.European patent EP 0378165A2 points out Pd/Al
2O
3Catalyst stable undesirable.
In sum, existing P d/Al
2O
3Be used for the preparing benzalcohol by hydrogenation of hydrogen peroxide cumene production process, having the problem of poor stability.Thereby, developing a kind of hydrogen oxide isopropylbenzene hydrogenation system α of excellent in stability, alpha-alpha-dimethyl benzylalcohol Pd is catalyst based to have essential industry and is worth.
Summary of the invention
One of technical problem to be solved by this invention is that existing technology is being produced α with the hydrogen phosphide cumene for the raw material hydrogenation, in the process of alpha-alpha-dimethyl benzylalcohol, exist the Pd catalyst to stablize bad problem, provide a kind of new hydrogen phosphide cumene hydrogenation to produce α, the catalyst of alpha-alpha-dimethyl benzylalcohol.This catalyst is used for the hydrogen phosphide cumene hydrogenation and produces α, has the advantage of good stability in the alpha-alpha-dimethyl benzylalcohol process.Two of technical problem to be solved by this invention is that a kind of and the Preparation of catalysts method of one of dealing with problems and to adapt will be provided.
For one of solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows: a kind of hydrogen phosphide cumene hydrogenation system α, the catalyst of alpha-alpha-dimethyl benzylalcohol comprises following component by weight percentage: a) 0.1~2.0% metal or the oxide that is selected from Pd; B) 0.1~5.0% be selected from least a in the metal of Sn, Pb or In or the oxide; C) 0.1~10.0% be selected from least a in the metal of Na, K, Cs, Mg, Ca or Ba or the oxide; D) 85.0~99.7% be selected from least a in aluminium oxide or the silica.
The consumption that is selected from Pd metal or oxide in technique scheme preferable range by weight percentage is 0.1~1.0%; B) the component preferred version is selected from the metal of Sn, Pb or In or the oxide at least two kinds, and by weight percentage, its consumption preferable range is 0.1~2.0%; C) the component preferred version is selected from least a in the metal of Na, K, Mg or Ba or the oxide, and by weight percentage, its consumption preferable range is 0.5~8.0%; C) component more preferably scheme be selected from the metal of Na, K, Mg or Ba or the oxide at least two kinds; D) the specific area preferable range of component is 70~210m
2/ g, the pore volume preferable range is 0.20~0.80mL/g, the average pore size preferable range is 12.0~25.0nm.
For solve the problems of the technologies described above two, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows: a kind of hydrogen phosphide cumene hydrogenation system α, alpha-alpha-dimethyl benzylalcohol Preparation of catalysts method may further comprise the steps: 1) at least a in aluminium oxide or the silica of being selected from aequum obtains carrier after moulding, drying and 600~1200 ℃ of following roastings; 2) will contain the metal that is selected from Pd or the oxide of aequum, be selected from a kind of, the metal that is selected from Na, K, Cs, Mg, Ca or Ba in Sn, Pb or In metal or the oxide or the solution one or many impregnated carrier of at least a load component in the oxide, obtain catalyst after drying, 500~700 ℃ of roastings.
In the technique scheme, the sintering temperature preferable range that is selected from the step 1) after at least a carrier moulding in aluminium oxide or the silica is 750~1100 ℃, and roasting time is 2~8 hours.The maceration extract of Pd component can be a palladium bichloride, palladium nitrate, the aqueous solution of ammonium chloropalladate or palladous chloride acid ammonium.Other metallic salt can derive from the salt of its solubility.All catalyst can obtain going back the catalyst of ortho states after activation under the atmosphere of hydrogen, this catalyst can be directly used in α, the hydrogenolysis process of alpha-alpha-dimethyl benzylalcohol.
At hydrogen phosphide cumene hydrogenation system α, in the alpha-alpha-dimethyl benzylalcohol process, be converted into α in order to make hydrogen phosphide cumene high conversion, highly selective, alpha-alpha-dimethyl benzylalcohol needs to improve enough, highly active hydrogenation sites.The hydrogenation activity of the hydrogenation sites of catalyst can be adjusted by the load capacity of metal and the decentralization of carried metal.Introduce alkali metal or alkaline-earth metal, can carry out modulation to the electronics of hydrogenation Pd metal and the surface acid alkalescence of structure attribute and carrier, strengthen its hydrogenation performance, the required active sites that reduction or elimination carrier surface bring out side reactions such as polymerization, the stability of raising catalyst.Simultaneously, the meso-hole structure of 12.0~25.0nm size that carrier is suitable helps promoting the diffusion of reactant and product, suppresses side reactions such as polymerization, the carrier duct of knowing clearly is stopped up and the level of coverage of surface-active position thereby alleviate, and can effectively improve the stability of catalyst.Using catalyst of the present invention, is raw material with the hydrogen phosphide cumene, is 1.5MPa in reaction pressure, and reaction temperature is 60 ℃, and volume space velocity is 3.0 hours
-1The mol ratio of hydrogen and hydrogen phosphide cumene is 10.0: 1, Determination of Cumene Hydroperoxide Concentration is under 5.0% the process conditions by weight percentage, the conversion ratio that reacts the hydrogen phosphide cumene after 240 hours remains unchanged substantially, α, the selectivity of alpha-alpha-dimethyl benzylalcohol 〉=99.0% is than the conversion ratio and the α of catalyst reaction hydrogen phosphide cumene after 240 hours of prior art for preparing, the selectivity of alpha-alpha-dimethyl benzylalcohol is high by 4~7%, has obtained better technical effect.
The present invention is further elaborated below by embodiment.
The specific embodiment
[embodiment 1]
The Al of moulding
2O
3(specific surface is 208m to obtain carrier in 4 hours through 6 hours, 600 ℃ following roastings of 120 ℃ of dryings
2/ g, pore volume are 0.78mL/g, average pore size 12.5nm).To contain Pb, the Na of aequum and the mixing salt solution impregnated carrier of Pd component, making in 4 hours with 550 ℃ of following roastings in 4 hours through 120 ℃ of dryings is 0.1%Pd-0.1%Pb-0.1%Na/Al by weight percentage
2O
3Catalyst a.
[embodiment 2]
The Al of moulding
2O
3(specific surface is 200m to obtain carrier in 4 hours through 6 hours, 750 ℃ following roastings of 120 ℃ of dryings
2/ g, pore volume are 0.69mL/g, average pore size 13.2nm).To contain behind the mixing salt solution impregnated carrier of Pd, the Sn of aequum and In component 120 ℃ of dryings 4 hours, dipping contains the K of aequum and the mixed liquor impregnated carrier of Mg component again, and making in 4 hours with 550 ℃ of following roastings in 4 hours through 120 ℃ of dryings is 0.5%Pd-2.0%Sn-1.0%In-0.5%K-1.5%Mg/SiO by weight percentage
2Catalyst b.
[embodiment 3]
Al after the moulding
2O
3(specific surface is 75m to obtain carrier in 2 hours through 6 hours, 1200 ℃ following roastings of 120 ℃ of dryings
2/ g, pore volume are 0.28mL/g, average pore size 24.6nm).To contain behind the solution impregnating carrier of Mg component of aequum 120 ℃ of dryings 4 hours, dipping contains the Pd of aequum and the mixed liquor of Pb again, and making in 4 hours with 550 ℃ of following roastings in 4 hours through 120 ℃ of dryings is 0.5%Pd-1.0%Pb-10.0%Mg/Al by weight percentage
2O
3Catalyst c.
[embodiment 4]
The Al of moulding
2O
3(specific surface is 160m to obtain carrier in 5 hours through 6 hours, 900 ℃ following roastings of 120 ℃ of dryings
2/ g, pore volume are 0.58mL/g, average pore size 18.4nm).After dipping being contained the mixing salt solution carrier of Pd, the Cs of aequum and Sn component, made each constituent content in 4 hours in 4 hours, 550 ℃ following roastings of 120 ℃ of dryings and be 1.0%Pd-4.0%Cs-5.0%Sn/Al by weight percentage
2O
3Catalyst d.
[embodiment 5]
The SiO of moulding
2-Al
2O
3(SiO wherein
2Content be 26.0% by weight percentage) (specific surface is 90m to obtain carrier in 4 hours through 6 hours, 1050 ℃ following roastings of 120 ℃ of dryings
2/ g, pore volume are 0.37mL/g, average pore size 22.0nm).After will containing the mixing salt solution impregnated carrier of Pd, the K of aequum and Pb component, made each component in 4 hours with 550 ℃ of following roastings in 4 hours through 120 ℃ of dryings and be 0.5%Pd-1.0%K-2.0%Pb/Al by weight percentage
2O
3Catalyst e.
[embodiment 6]
The SiO of moulding
2(specific surface is 197.0m to obtain carrier in 8 hours through 6 hours, 750 ℃ following roastings of 120 ℃ of dryings
2/ g, pore volume are 0.72mL/g, average pore size 14.5nm).The Pd component solution impregnated carrier that will contain aequum is after 4 hours dryings of 120 ℃ of dryings, flood the mixing salt solution that contains In, Ce, Mg and Ba component of aequum again, made each constituent content in 4 hours with 550 ℃ of following roastings in 4 hours through 120 ℃ of dryings and be 2.0%Pd-3.0%In-1.0%Ce-5.0%Mg-1.0%Ba/SiO by weight percentage
2Catalyst f.
[embodiment 7]
The method that provides according to embodiment 4 prepares catalyst g, and each constituent content is 1.0%Pd-2.0%Sn-2.0%Na-6.0%Mg/Al by weight percentage
2O
3
[embodiment 8]
The method that provides according to embodiment 4 prepares catalyst h, and each constituent content is 0.5%Pd-1.0%Sn-1.5%Na-0.5%Ca-6.0%Ba/Al by weight percentage
2O
3
[embodiment 9]
The method that provides according to embodiment 4 prepares catalyst i, and each constituent content is 0.5%Pd-1.0%In-1.0%Pb-1.0%Na-2.0%K/Al by weight percentage
2O
3
[embodiment 10]
The method that provides according to embodiment 4 prepares catalyst j, and each constituent content is 0.5%Pd-1.0%Sn-5.0%Mg-2.5%Ba/Al by weight percentage
2O
3
[embodiment 11]
The method that provides according to embodiment 4 prepares catalyst k, and each constituent content is 0.5%Pd-0.5%Sn-1.5%Pb-5.0%Mg-2.5%Ba-0.4%K-0.1%Na/Al by weight percentage
2O
3
[embodiment 12]
The method that provides according to embodiment 4 prepares catalyst l, and each constituent content is 0.5%Pd-1.0%Pb-1.0%In-3.0%Mg-4.0%Ba-1.0%K/Al by weight percentage
2O
3
[comparative example 1]
The Al of moulding
2O
3Obtained carrier in 4 hours through 6 hours, 750 ℃ following roastings of 120 ℃ of dryings.After will containing the solution impregnating carrier of Pd component of aequum, made in 4 hours with 500 ℃ of following roastings through 120 ℃ of dryings 4 hours and to be 0.5%Pd/Al by weight percentage
2O
3Catalyst.
[comparative example 2]
The Al of moulding
2O
3Obtain carrier through 6 hours, 750 ℃ roastings in following 4 hours of 120 ℃ of dryings after 4 hours.After will containing the mixed solution impregnated carrier of the Pd of aequum and Sn component, through 120 ℃ of dryings 4 hours with 550 ℃ down in roasting to make in 4 hours be 0.5%Pd-2.0%Sn/Al by weight percentage
2O
3Catalyst.
Before the reaction, all catalyst under hydrogen atmosphere, 400 ℃ of reduction are used for the hydrogen phosphide cumene hydrogenation reaction after 4 hours, appreciation condition is: hydrogen pressure 1.5MPa, 60 ℃ of reaction temperatures, hydrogen/hydrogen phosphide cumene mol ratio is 10, Determination of Cumene Hydroperoxide Concentration is 5.0% by weight percentage, volume space velocity 3.0 hours
-1
Table 1 hydrogen phosphide cumene hydrogenation catalyst evaluation result
The CHP-hydrogen phosphide cumene; Appreciation condition: hydrogen pressure 1.5MPa, 60 ℃ of reaction temperatures, hydrogen/hydrogen phosphide cumene mol ratio is 10, Determination of Cumene Hydroperoxide Concentration is 5.0% by weight percentage, volume space velocity 3.0 hours
-1
As can be seen from Table 1, using catalyst of the present invention, is raw material with the hydrogen phosphide cumene, at hydrogen pressure 1.5MPa, and 60 ℃ of reaction temperatures, volume space velocity 3.0 hours
-1The mol ratio of hydrogen and hydrogen phosphide cumene is 10.0, under the process conditions of Determination of Cumene Hydroperoxide Concentration 5.0%, react that the selectivity of hydrogen phosphide cumene remains unchanged substantially after 240 hours, α, the selectivity of alpha-alpha-dimethyl benzylalcohol 〉=99.0% has improved 4.0~7.0% than the selectivity and the conversion ratio of catalyst reaction after 240 hours of prior art for preparing, has obtained better technical effect.
Claims (8)
1. hydrogen phosphide cumene hydrogenation system α, the catalyst of alpha-alpha-dimethyl benzylalcohol comprises following component by weight percentage:
A) 0.1~2.0% metal or the oxide that is selected from Pd;
B) 0.1~5.0% be selected from least a in the metal of Sn, Pb or In or the oxide;
C) 0.1~10.0% be selected from least a in the metal of Na, K, Cs, Mg, Ca or Ba or the oxide;
D) 85.0~99.7% be selected from least a in aluminium oxide or the silica.
2. according to the described hydrogen phosphide cumene of claim 1 hydrogenation system α, the catalyst of alpha-alpha-dimethyl benzylalcohol is characterized in that by weight percentage, and the metal of Pd or the consumption of oxide are 0.1~1.0%.
3. according to the described hydrogen phosphide cumene of claim 1 hydrogenation system α, the catalyst of alpha-alpha-dimethyl benzylalcohol is characterized in that b) component is selected from least two kinds in the metal of Sn, Pb or In or the oxide, and its consumption is 0.1~2.0% by weight percentage.
4. according to the described hydrogen phosphide cumene of claim 1 hydrogenation system α, the catalyst of alpha-alpha-dimethyl benzylalcohol, it is characterized in that c) component wherein is selected from least a in the metal of Na, K, Mg or Ba or the oxide, and its consumption is 0.5~8.0% by weight percentage.
5. according to the described hydrogen phosphide cumene of claim 4 hydrogenation system α, the catalyst of alpha-alpha-dimethyl benzylalcohol is characterized in that c) component is selected from least two kinds in the metal of Na, K, Mg or Ba or the oxide.
6. according to the described hydrogen phosphide cumene of claim 1 hydrogenation system α, the catalyst of alpha-alpha-dimethyl benzylalcohol is characterized in that d) specific surface of component is 70~210m
2/ g, pore volume are 0.20~0.80mL/g, and average pore size is 12.0~25.0nm.
7. the described hydrogen phosphide cumene of claim 1 hydrogenation system α, alpha-alpha-dimethyl benzylalcohol Preparation of catalysts method may further comprise the steps:
1) at least a in aluminium oxide or the silica of being selected from aequum obtains carrier after moulding, drying and 600~1200 ℃ of following roastings;
2) will contain the metal that is selected from Pd or the oxide of aequum, be selected from a kind of, the metal that is selected from Na, K, Cs, Mg, Ca or Ba in Sn, Pb or In metal or the oxide or the solution one or many impregnated carrier of at least a load component in the oxide, obtain catalyst after drying, 500~700 ℃ of roastings.
8. hydrogen phosphide cumene hydrogenation system α according to claim 7, alpha-alpha-dimethyl benzylalcohol Preparation of catalysts method is characterized in that the sintering temperature in the step 1) is 750~1100 ℃, roasting time is 2~8 hours.
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