CN101992021A - Method for eliminating indoor pollution through constructing artificial ecosystem - Google Patents
Method for eliminating indoor pollution through constructing artificial ecosystem Download PDFInfo
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- CN101992021A CN101992021A CN2009101019748A CN200910101974A CN101992021A CN 101992021 A CN101992021 A CN 101992021A CN 2009101019748 A CN2009101019748 A CN 2009101019748A CN 200910101974 A CN200910101974 A CN 200910101974A CN 101992021 A CN101992021 A CN 101992021A
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- tank
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- absorb
- ecosystem
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for eliminating indoor pollution, in particular to a method for absorbing and decomposing pollutants by plants and microorganisms through constructing an artificial ecosystem. The system comprises plants such as chlorophyium capense, sansevieria, hedera, cactus, philodendron, monstera deliciosa, adiantum, India canna, dayflower, calamus, hydrocharis dubia backer, ceratophyllum demersum and the like, and microorganisms and animals such as photosynthetic bacterias, fishes, snails and the like, and the plants, the microorganisms and the animals can absorb a large number of harmful gases. At proper temperature and under proper sunshine, the ecosystem can absorb a large number of pollutants in the air so as to maintain the fresh and healthy air.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of decontamination chamber internal contamination, particularly a kind of by making up the indoors artificial ecosystem, utilize phytomicroorganism to absorb the method for decomposing pollutant.
Technical background
People pay attention to more to the indoor decoration pollution problem now, many air cleaning units occurred thereupon.All kinds of principle of device are different, and the filtration method that utilizes that has is removed the airborne particle that sucks, and what have utilizes activated carbon filtration absorption pollutant, and what have utilizes TiO
2Deng pollutants such as catalytic decomposition formaldehyde under ultraviolet light.This class physico-chemical process respectively has pluses and minuses, and is rapid as the filtration method dust removing effects, but filtering material needs often replacing or cleaning, otherwise can become pollution sources on the contrary; The photocatalysis Decomposition method has stronger ageing, but a kind of catalyst material only has activity to some dusty gas; Charcoal absorption bigger broad spectrum activity arranged, but the capacity of absorption is limited.
Comparing physicochemical method adopts biological method can exempt the problem of replacing or cleaning and filtering material etc., but adopt biological method to only limit to use plant at present, allow plant absorbing pollutant and producing oxygen in the mode of indoor greening, this has been avoided the some shortcomings of physico-chemical process, but only just narrow to the pollutant kind that can absorb and decompose with plant.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind ofly, not only can eliminate various indoor pollutants but also not need and often clean and safeguard by making up the method that an artificial ecological system that comprises plant, microorganism and animal is come comprehensive decontamination chamber internal contamination material.
The solution of the present invention is for achieving the above object:, utilize in the ecosystem each to form biological absorption to different pollutants and decompose and finish the abatement of pollution in whole space than intact ecocystem one of family's separate space internal build.This ecosystem comprises plant as the producer, as analyst's microorganism, as consumer's animal and as the illumination and the temperature controlling device of abiotic factor.Concrete construction step is as follows:
The core position at first selected home dwelling space is handled the construction of ecosystems position as polluting.At the fixing support of whole system of select location, frame bottom is fixed a tank, and the water pipe of one group of horizontal positioned is fixed as plant cultivating container in top.Water pipe one end links to each other with tank by pipeline, and the other end links to each other with tank by a water pump, and its water (flow) direction is to pass through the water pump horizontal water pipe of flowing through from tank to return tank.
Open circular hole at horizontal water pipe upside then, put into the field planting basket, insert vermiculite, perlite, gravel etc., choose the powerful plant that absorbs pernicious gases such as formaldehyde, sulfur dioxide, ether, benzene, chloroform of energy such as bracketplant, tiger fur orchid, ivy, cactus, emerald, Monstera deliciosa, venushair fern, canna and plant in the field planting basket.Wherein tendril such as bracketplant, ivy class can be planted in the water pipe of higher position to improve space availability ratio.Also fixing some field planting baskets, the very depositing in water water plant of energy decomposing pollutant such as plantation dayflower, calamus, frogbit, hornwort at the bottom of tank top layer and the tank.
Except needing to throw in photosynthetic bacteria in the external tank of the plant that accounts for main body and the common Shui nationality are used beneficial bacterium, throw in a small amount of goldfish and spiral shell in addition, be used to remove the residue of plant.
A thermostat is installed in tank at last, a light filling lamp is installed, be used for temperature and cross and keep whole system that suitable temperature and illumination are arranged when low on the support top.
The whole ecological system is based on plant, mating part animal and microorganism keep stable and balance under suitable temperature illumination, under the common cooperation of various plants, can absorb multiple pollutant in the decontamination chamber, continue all above room airs and will recover pure and fresh, and can keep the pure and fresh of air for a long time.Because added microorganisms such as photosynthetic bacteria in the system, its water quality can keep, need not to change water and safeguard, very convenient.
The specific embodiment
Select to handle the construction of ecosystems position as polluting according to the formation in home dwelling space near a side at center.At the fixing support of whole system of select location, frame bottom is fixed a tank, and the water pipe of one group of horizontal positioned is fixed as plant cultivating container in top.Water pipe one end is linked to each other with tank by pipeline, and the other end links to each other with tank by a water pump, makes water pass through the water pump horizontal water pipe of flowing through from tank and returns tank.The import of water pump need be loaded onto screen pack.
Open circular hole at horizontal water pipe upside, put into the field planting basket, insert vermiculite, perlite, gravel etc., choose bracketplant, tiger fur orchid, ivy, cactus, emerald, Monstera deliciosa, venushair fern, canna and plant in the field planting basket, wherein bracketplant and ivy can be planted on the higher horizontal water pipe.
Flume surface is spread a support, fixing some field planting baskets, and emergent aquactic plants such as plantation dayflower, calamus, shop one deck river sand and perlite at the bottom of the tank are put into fluitante and submerged plants such as frogbit, hornwort.Throw in photosynthetic bacteria and a small amount of goldfish and spiral shell in the water, enrich the composition of the ecosystem.
At the bottom of tank, place a thermostat, can when winter, keep water temperature, the light filling lamp is installed on support more than 20 ℃, can be in overcast and rainy unlatching.
In one week of operation after system constructing is finished, indoor common dusty gas is absorbed in a large number, and air will keep fresh and clean for a long time.
Claims (3)
1. the method for a decontamination chamber internal contamination, absorb airborne pollutant in the decomposition chamber by making up an indoors artificial ecosystem, it is characterized in that at first making up an artificial ecological system, the agent structure of system is the plantation water pipe of one group of horizontal positioned on the tank of belt supporting frame and the support, comprise the plant that can absorb harmful substances such as formaldehyde, benzene, chloroform, sulfur dioxide, suspended particulate in a large number in the system, these plant species are implanted in the field planting basket, the field planting basket is fixed in contour cultivation water pipe and the tank, and throwing in the tank has photosynthetic bacteria and aquatic animal; Keep illumination with the light filling lamp then, keep water temperature with thermostat, more than one week of maintenance.
2. can be absorbed with the plant of harmful substances according to claim 1, it is characterized in that to select for use water plants such as terrestrial plants such as bracketplant, tiger fur orchid, ivy, cactus, emerald, Monstera deliciosa, venushair fern, canna and calamus, frogbit, hornwort.
3. aquatic animal according to claim 1 is characterized in that animals such as optional fish and spiral shell.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101019748A CN101992021A (en) | 2009-08-24 | 2009-08-24 | Method for eliminating indoor pollution through constructing artificial ecosystem |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101019748A CN101992021A (en) | 2009-08-24 | 2009-08-24 | Method for eliminating indoor pollution through constructing artificial ecosystem |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101992021A true CN101992021A (en) | 2011-03-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101019748A Pending CN101992021A (en) | 2009-08-24 | 2009-08-24 | Method for eliminating indoor pollution through constructing artificial ecosystem |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101992021A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103406005A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2013-11-27 | 宁夏新航能源环境科技有限公司 | Method for deeply eliminating indoor formaldehyde |
| CN104474882A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-01 | 任珍刚 | Method for plant-ecologically purifying indoor air |
-
2009
- 2009-08-24 CN CN2009101019748A patent/CN101992021A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103406005A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2013-11-27 | 宁夏新航能源环境科技有限公司 | Method for deeply eliminating indoor formaldehyde |
| CN104474882A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-01 | 任珍刚 | Method for plant-ecologically purifying indoor air |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20110330 |