CN101989968A - Frequency offset estimation method and device - Google Patents

Frequency offset estimation method and device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN101989968A
CN101989968A CN2009100558110A CN200910055811A CN101989968A CN 101989968 A CN101989968 A CN 101989968A CN 2009100558110 A CN2009100558110 A CN 2009100558110A CN 200910055811 A CN200910055811 A CN 200910055811A CN 101989968 A CN101989968 A CN 101989968A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
frequency offset
estimation result
estimating
frequency
channel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2009100558110A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐兵
罗新
王乃博
陈颖
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Leadcore Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Leadcore Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Leadcore Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Leadcore Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN2009100558110A priority Critical patent/CN101989968A/en
Publication of CN101989968A publication Critical patent/CN101989968A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Radio Transmission System (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of communication technology and discloses a frequency offset estimation method and a frequency offset estimation device. The method comprises the following steps of: removing a circulating prefix of a received signal, and transforming the received signal of which the circulating prefix is removed from time domain to frequency domain; acquiring received data at a reference signal position; carrying out LS channel estimation and noise estimation on the received data; according to the noise estimation result and the LS channel estimation result, calculating channel estimation of different orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols; carrying out frequency offset estimation by using phase difference among channel estimation of the different OFDM symbols to obtain the frequency offset estimation result of the current subframe. Due to the adoption of the invention, the accuracy of the frequency offset estimation result can be improved.

Description

Frequency deviation estimating method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communication technology, be specifically related to a kind of frequency deviation estimating method and device.
Background technology
The frequency deviation of mobile communication system is normally owing to there are differences between the frequency of local oscillator and the carrier frequency and to cause.If frequency deviation is bigger, terminal and base station can't be synchronous, can't finish receiving course.And to OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM) system, because frequency deviation can be destroyed the orthogonality between each subcarrier, between subcarrier, introduce and disturb, make the mis-behave of system, so ofdm system is more responsive to the deviation ratio other system.Therefore be necessary frequency deviation is effectively measured and estimated, calibrate and follow the tracks of according to measured value then, as far as possible little to guarantee the deviation between local oscillator frequencies and the carrier frequency.
One of modal frequency deviation estimating method is to utilize Cyclic Prefix (CP, Cyclic Prefix) to carry out frequency offset estimating in the ofdm system, and this method is wider owing to not needing extra pilot frequency sequence to use.
The frequency offset estimation procedure of prior art as shown in Figure 1.
At first, the data that receive path receives are carried out frequency offset estimating, particularly, the data of utilizing CP in the OFDM symbol data and symbol tail end are simple relations that repeat, promptly difference between the two mainly is the skew influence that is caused by frequency deviation, obtains the frequency deviation of this sample divided by the time difference and all samples of getting is on average obtained the estimation of frequency deviation with skew.Then, carry out the calibration of time domain frequency deviation, removal CP, FFT processing such as (fast Fourier transforms).
This method is a kind ofly to carry out the method for frequency offset estimating in time domain, and complexity is lower, and if to estimate frequency deviation bigger, can calibrate immediately in time domain, thereby reduce the influence of frequency deviation subsequent operation.But there is certain limitation in this method, mainly is because CP can be subjected to the multipath of last OFDM symbol to be disturbed, thereby causes the frequency offset estimating error bigger.
In addition, also having a kind of method commonly used in the prior art is to carry out frequency offset estimating at frequency domain, and the phase difference that promptly utilizes frequency deviation to produce on different OFDM symbols carries out frequency offset estimating.Disclosed the most frequently used method is LS (least square) channel estimating that at first obtains all reference signal places at frequency domain at present, estimate frequency deviation according to the phase difference value of the LS channel estimating at reference signal place on the different OFDM symbols then, this method estimation performance is much more accurate than the time domain method of estimation.But because the channel estimating of LS is affected by noise bigger, therefore the frequency deviation estimation performance is affected by noise also bigger when signal to noise ratio is low, and the accuracy of estimation can descend.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of frequency deviation estimating method and device, to improve the accuracy of frequency offset estimation result.
For this reason, the embodiment of the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of frequency deviation estimating method comprises:
Remove the Cyclic Prefix in the received signal, and the received signal that will remove behind the Cyclic Prefix transforms from the time domain to frequency domain;
Obtain the locational reception data of reference signal;
Described reception data are carried out least square channel estimating and Noise Estimation respectively;
According to Noise Estimation result and least square channel estimation results, calculate the channel estimating of different OFDM symbols;
Utilize the phase difference between the Minimum Mean Square Error channel estimating of different OFDM symbols to carry out frequency offset estimating, obtain the frequency offset estimation result of current subframe.
Alternatively, described according to the Noise Estimation result to the least square channel estimation results, the channel estimating of calculating different OFDM symbols comprises:
According to the Noise Estimation result least square channel estimation results is carried out Minimum Mean Square Error filtering, obtain containing in the OFDM symbol of reference signal the Minimum Mean Square Error channel estimating of data on the reference signal position; Perhaps
According to the Noise Estimation result least square channel estimation results is carried out interpolation, obtain containing the channel estimating of all or part Resource Unit on the OFDM symbol of reference signal.
Preferably, describedly received signal transformed from the time domain to frequency domain comprise:
Utilize fast Fourier transform that received signal is transformed from the time domain to frequency domain.
Preferably, described method also comprises: the frequency offset estimation result to the frequency offset estimation result of current subframe and a plurality of subframes before is weighted on average, with the frequency offset estimation result of mean value as current subframe.
Preferably, described method also comprises:
Having many to send and/or during reception antenna, to described many send and/or reception antenna on the frequency offset estimation result of current subframe be weighted on average, with the frequency offset estimation result of mean value as current subframe.
A kind of frequency deviation estimation device comprises:
Remove the unit, be used for removing the Cyclic Prefix of received signal;
Converter unit is used for the received signal behind the removal Cyclic Prefix is transformed from the time domain to frequency domain;
Extraction unit is used to obtain the locational reception data of reference signal;
Channel estimating unit is used for described reception data are carried out the least square channel estimating;
Noise estimation unit is used for described reception data are carried out Noise Estimation;
Computing unit is used for calculating the channel estimating of different OFDM symbols according to Noise Estimation result and least square channel estimation results;
Frequency deviation estimating unit is used to utilize the phase difference between the different OFDM symbol upper signal channels estimations to carry out frequency offset estimating.
Alternatively, described computing unit comprises:
The filtering subelement is used for according to the Noise Estimation result least square channel estimation results being carried out Minimum Mean Square Error filtering, obtains containing in the OFDM symbol of reference signal the Minimum Mean Square Error channel estimating of data on the reference signal position; Perhaps
The interpolation subelement is used for according to the Noise Estimation result least square channel estimation results being carried out interpolation, obtains containing the channel estimating of all Resource Units on the OFDM symbol of reference signal.
Preferably, described converter unit specifically is used to utilize fast Fourier transform that received signal is transformed from the time domain to frequency domain.
Preferably, described device also comprises:
The smoothing processing unit is used for the frequency offset estimation result of the frequency offset estimation result of current subframe and a plurality of subframes before is weighted on average, with the frequency offset estimation result of mean value as current subframe.
Preferably, described smoothing processing unit, also be used for having many to send and/or during reception antenna, to described many send and/or reception antenna on the frequency offset estimation result of current subframe be weighted on average, with the frequency offset estimation result of mean value as current subframe.
Frequency deviation estimating method that the embodiment of the invention provides and device, by the Cyclic Prefix in the removal received signal, and the received signal that will remove behind the Cyclic Prefix transforms from the time domain to frequency domain; Obtain the locational reception data of reference signal; Described reception data are carried out least square channel estimating and Noise Estimation respectively; According to Noise Estimation result and least square channel estimation results, calculate the channel estimating of different OFDM symbols; Utilize the phase difference between the channel estimating of different OFDM symbols to carry out frequency offset estimating, obtain the frequency offset estimation result of current subframe.Because time span is a plurality of OFDM symbols, so estimated value is relatively accurate.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart that carries out frequency offset estimating in the prior art in time domain;
Fig. 2 be in the LTE system reference signal at the distribution schematic diagram of time-frequency domain;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of embodiment of the invention frequency deviation estimating method;
Fig. 4 is a kind of specific implementation flow chart of embodiment of the invention frequency deviation estimating method;
Fig. 5 is the another kind of specific implementation flow chart of embodiment of the invention frequency deviation estimating method;
Fig. 6 is a RS place initial channel estimation schematic diagram in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the result of calculation schematic diagram of three kinds of different frequency deviation estimating methods;
Fig. 8 is a kind of structural representation of embodiment of the invention frequency deviation estimation device;
Fig. 9 is the another kind of structural representation of embodiment of the invention frequency deviation estimation device.
Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand the scheme of the embodiment of the invention better, the embodiment of the invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments.
Embodiment of the invention frequency deviation estimating method and device for the channel estimating in the advanced line frequency of received signal territory, utilize the phase difference between the different OFDM symbol upper signal channels estimations to carry out frequency offset estimating then.
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the invention, at first ofdm system is carried out simple declaration below.
In the ofdm system, carry out channel estimating in the discrete reference signal (RS) of inserting of time-frequency domain usually.With LTE (Long Term Evolution, Long Term Evolution) system is example, reference signal in the distribution of time-frequency domain as shown in Figure 2, the square that has filling pattern is corresponding RS signal.Be to simplify, the time orientation length (during common CP) of a subframe of only having drawn among the figure, frequency domain direction 12 subcarriers that only drawn, and only represented RS distribution situation on the transmitting antenna port.
The position that has the expression reference signal place of filling pattern among the figure, in the actual conditions different cell reference signals is had different side-play amounts on frequency domain, different transmitting antenna ports is had different distributions, but the relative position between each reference signal substantially to figure in similar, what all adopt is this discrete reference signal distribution mode.
Received signal to all Resource Units is numbered, and is designated as r K, l, wherein k represents the index of subcarrier, l represents the index of OFDM symbol.A subframe is divided into two time slots (slot), i.e. slot0 and slot1 again.(k l) can determine the position of arbitrary Resource Unit, and the set of supposing all RS position coordinateses is S by coordinate.
Below in conjunction with the distribution legend of above-mentioned reference signal the embodiment of the invention is elaborated at time-frequency domain.
As shown in Figure 3, be the flow chart of embodiment of the invention frequency deviation estimating method, may further comprise the steps:
Step 301 is removed the Cyclic Prefix in the received signal, and the received signal that will remove behind the Cyclic Prefix transforms from the time domain to frequency domain, such as, can utilize fast Fourier transform that received signal is transformed from the time domain to frequency domain.
Step 302 is obtained the locational reception data of reference signal.
Step 303 is carried out LS channel estimating and Noise Estimation respectively to described reception data.
Described LS channel estimating is to remove the RS value of last correspondence position transmission with the receive channel of RS, such as, assumed position is that (k, l) ((k, l) ∈ S), the data that the RS place sends are d K, l, the data that the RS place receives are r K, l, then the LS channel estimating at RS place is as follows:
h k , l LS = r k , l d k , l , (k,l)∈S。
Described reception data are carried out Noise Estimation, obtain noise variance σ 2, noise estimation method can adopt noise estimation method of the prior art.
Step 304 according to Noise Estimation result and LS channel estimation results, is calculated the channel estimating of different OFDM symbols.
Step 305 utilizes the phase difference between the channel estimating of different OFDM symbols to carry out frequency offset estimating, obtains the frequency offset estimation result of current subframe.
In above-mentioned steps 304,, when calculating the channel estimating of different OFDM symbols, multiple implementation method can be arranged according to Noise Estimation result and LS channel estimation results.Such as, can carry out MMSE (Minimum Mean Square Error) filtering to the LS channel estimation results according to the Noise Estimation result, obtain containing in the OFDM symbol of reference signal the MMSE channel estimating of data on the reference signal position; Perhaps the LS channel estimation results is carried out interpolation, obtain containing the channel estimating of all or part Resource Unit on the OFDM symbol of reference signal, below this is elaborated respectively according to the Noise Estimation result.
As shown in Figure 4, be a kind of specific implementation flow chart of embodiment of the invention frequency deviation estimating method, may further comprise the steps:
Step 401 is removed the Cyclic Prefix in the received signal, and the received signal that will remove behind the Cyclic Prefix transforms from the time domain to frequency domain, such as, can utilize fast Fourier transform that received signal is transformed from the time domain to frequency domain.
Step 402 is obtained the locational reception data of reference signal.
Step 403 is carried out LS channel estimating and Noise Estimation respectively to described reception data.
Step 404 is carried out MMSE filtering according to the Noise Estimation result to the LS channel estimation results, obtains containing in the OFDM symbol of reference signal the MMSE channel estimating of data on the reference signal position.
The cross-correlation matrix of supposing all RS places in the same OFDM symbol is A, and then the process of frequency domain MMSE filtering can be expressed as:
h l MMSE = A ( A + σ 2 E ( | | x | | ) 2 ) - 1 h l LS ;
Wherein, E (|| x|| 2) expression received signal average power, The vector of representing the LS channel estimating composition at RS place in l the OFDM symbol,
Figure B2009100558110D0000063
K represents the sum of RS in the OFDM symbol, [] TThe transposition of expression vector.
Figure B2009100558110D0000064
The vector of representing the MMSE channel estimating composition at RS place in l the OFDM symbol.
Said process carries out respectively each OFDM symbol.
The generation of cross-correlation matrix R can adopt prior art to carry out approximate calculation, repeats no more here.
Step 405 utilizes the phase difference between the channel estimating of different OFDM symbols to carry out frequency offset estimating, obtains the frequency offset estimation result of current subframe.
Particularly, can utilize the phase deviation between the MMSE channel estimating at RS place on the different OFDM symbols to carry out frequency offset estimating, there is the phase difference that causes by non-frequency deviation reason owing to the channel estimating on the different sub carrier itself, therefore can only use the phase difference between the channel estimating at different OFDM symbol same sub-carrier place when calculating phase difference, shown in the arrow as shown in Figure 2, be exactly to utilize the phase difference between the MMSE channel estimating at the RS place that subcarrier number is identical in k=7 and two OFDM symbols of k=0 to carry out frequency offset estimating in Fig. 2, and the phase difference between the MMSE channel estimating at the RS place that subcarrier number is identical in k=11 and two OFDM symbols of k=4 carry out frequency offset estimating.
Can meet the phase difference that the Resource Unit of above condition calculates to all and average, to improve estimated accuracy.Can calculate frequency deviation after estimating phase difference θ:
Wherein Δ t represents to be used for to estimate the time difference between two OFDM symbols of phase difference, can be 0.5 millisecond for present embodiment Δ t.
As shown in Figure 5, be the another kind of specific implementation flow chart of embodiment of the invention frequency deviation estimating method, may further comprise the steps:
Step 501 is removed the Cyclic Prefix in the received signal, and the received signal that will remove behind the Cyclic Prefix transforms from the time domain to frequency domain, such as, can utilize fast Fourier transform that received signal is transformed from the time domain to frequency domain.
Step 502 is obtained the locational reception data of reference signal.
Step 503 is carried out LS channel estimating and Noise Estimation respectively to described reception data.
Step 504 is carried out interpolation according to the Noise Estimation result to the LS channel estimation results, obtains containing the channel estimating of all or part Resource Unit on the OFDM symbol of reference signal.
Particularly, can adopt the MMSE interpolation method, can also adopt lagrange-interpolation or transform domain interpolation method, this embodiment of the invention is not done qualification.
The cross-correlation matrix of supposing interior all subcarriers of same OFDM symbol and all RS places is R, and the cross-correlation matrix at all RS places is A in the same OFDM symbol, and then the process of frequency domain MMSE interpolation can be expressed as:
h l MMSE = R ( A + σ 2 E ( | | x | | ) 2 ) - 1 h l LS ;
Wherein, E (|| x|| 2) expression received signal average power,
Figure B2009100558110D0000073
The vector of representing the LS channel estimating composition at RS place in l the OFDM symbol,
Figure B2009100558110D0000074
K represents the sum of RS in the OFDM symbol, [] TThe transposition of expression vector.
Figure B2009100558110D0000075
Represent the vector that all MMSE of subcarrier place channel estimating of l OFDM symbol are formed, N represents the total number of sub-carriers in the symbol.
This process is carried out respectively each OFDM symbol.The generation of cross-correlation matrix R can adopt prior art to carry out approximate calculation, no longer gives unnecessary details here.
Step 505 utilizes the phase difference between the channel estimating of different OFDM symbols to carry out frequency offset estimating, obtains the frequency offset estimation result of current subframe.
Particularly, can utilize the phase deviation between the MMSE channel estimating at RS place on the different OFDM symbols to carry out frequency offset estimating, there is the phase difference that causes by non-frequency deviation reason owing to the channel estimating on the different sub carrier itself, therefore can only use the phase difference between the channel estimating at different OFDM symbol same sub-carrier place when calculating phase difference, since this moment by step 504 interpolation obtain containing the channel estimating of all subcarriers in the OFDM symbol of RS, therefore can use the phase difference between the OFDM symbol of two adjacent band RS this moment, shown in the arrow as shown in Figure 6, it in Fig. 6 the phase difference that utilizes between the MMSE channel estimating at the Resource Unit place that subcarrier number is identical in k=4 and two OFDM symbols of k=0, and k=11 and two OFDM symbols of k=7, the Resource Unit that meets above-mentioned requirements is to being that one of them is the Resource Unit at RS place, as r 0,0And r 0,4, r 3,7And r 3,11, Resource Unit that also can right and wrong RS place is as r 1,0And r 1,4
Can the Resource Unit that all or part meets above condition be averaged the phase difference that calculates, to improve estimated accuracy.
Can calculate frequency deviation after estimating phase difference θ
Figure B2009100558110D0000081
Wherein Δ t represents to be used for to estimate the time difference between two OFDM symbols of phase difference, is the time difference between adjacent two OFDM symbols that contain RS for present embodiment Δ t.
In order further to improve the accuracy of frequency offset estimation result, in the various embodiments described above, also can further may further comprise the steps:
Frequency offset estimation result to the frequency offset estimation result of current subframe and a plurality of subframes before is weighted on average, with the frequency offset estimation result of mean value as current subframe.
If system has adopted MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output, multiple-input and multiple-output) technology, when many transmissions and/or reception antenna are promptly arranged, can also the frequency offset estimation result of the current subframe on described many transmissions and/or the reception antenna be weighted on average, with the frequency offset estimation result of mean value as current subframe.
Embodiment of the invention frequency deviation estimating method for the channel estimating in the advanced line frequency of received signal territory, utilizes the phase difference between the different OFDM symbol upper signal channels estimations to carry out frequency offset estimating then.Because when utilizing the embodiment of the invention to carry out frequency offset estimating, time span is a plurality of OFDM symbols, therefore can improve the accuracy of estimated value.
Certainly, in embodiments of the present invention, the method for channel estimating is not limited in the step 404 of above-mentioned Fig. 4 and this dual mode of step 504 shown in Figure 5, also can adopt some other modes.
Can further prove by The Realization of Simulation, utilize the method for the embodiment of the invention can improve the accuracy of frequency offset estimation result.
As shown in Figure 7, be the result of calculation schematic diagram of three kinds of different frequency deviation estimating methods:
Test condition is as follows: channel, ETU70; Frequency deviation (FreOffset)=500Hz; Signal to noise ratio (snr)=-5dB.
Icon td represents that the prior art time domain uses CP to carry out estimation approach, and fd1 represents that the prior art frequency domain uses LS to carry out the method for channel estimating, and fd2 represents the frequency offset estimation result that the method according to the embodiment of the invention shown in Figure 4 obtains.
By test shown in Figure 7 as seen, compared with prior art, utilize the method for the embodiment of the invention, can improve the accuracy of frequency offset estimation result effectively.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step that realizes in the foregoing description method is to instruct relevant hardware to finish by program, described program can be stored in the computer read/write memory medium, described storage medium, as: ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD etc.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of frequency deviation estimation device, as shown in Figure 8, is a kind of structural representation of this frequency deviation estimation device.
In this embodiment, described device comprises:
Remove unit 801, be used for removing the Cyclic Prefix of received signal;
Converter unit 802 is used for the received signal behind the removal Cyclic Prefix is transformed from the time domain to frequency domain, particularly, can utilize fast Fourier transform that received signal is transformed from the time domain to frequency domain;
Extraction unit 803 is used to obtain the locational reception data of reference signal;
Channel estimating unit 804 is used for described reception data are carried out the LS channel estimating;
Noise estimation unit 805 is used for described reception data are carried out Noise Estimation;
Computing unit 806 is used for calculating the MMSE channel estimating of different OFDM symbols according to Noise Estimation result and LS channel estimation results;
Frequency deviation estimating unit 807 is used to utilize that the phase difference between the MMSE channel estimating carries out frequency offset estimating on the different OFDM symbols.
In embodiments of the present invention, described computing unit can have multiple implementation, specifically can comprise: filtering subelement or interpolation subelement (not shown), wherein, described filtering subelement, be used for the LS channel estimation results being carried out MMSE filtering, obtain containing in the OFDM symbol of reference signal the MMSE channel estimating of data on the reference signal position according to the Noise Estimation result; Described interpolation subelement is used for according to the Noise Estimation result LS channel estimation results being carried out interpolation, obtains containing the channel estimating of all Resource Units on the OFDM symbol of reference signal.
The realization flow that utilizes the embodiment of the invention to carry out frequency offset estimating can not repeat them here with reference to the description in the embodiment of the invention frequency deviation estimating method of front.
Embodiment of the invention frequency deviation estimation device for the channel estimating in the advanced line frequency of received signal territory, utilizes the phase difference between the different OFDM symbol upper signal channels estimations to carry out frequency offset estimating then.Because when utilizing the embodiment of the invention to carry out frequency offset estimating, time span is a plurality of OFDM symbols, therefore can improve the accuracy of estimated value.
As shown in Figure 9, be the another kind of structural representation of embodiment of the invention frequency deviation estimation device.
Be with difference embodiment illustrated in fig. 8, in this embodiment, also comprise:
Smoothing processing unit 808 is used for the frequency offset estimation result of the frequency offset estimation result of current subframe and a plurality of subframes before is weighted on average, with the frequency offset estimation result of mean value as current subframe.
If system adopts the MIMO technology, promptly there are many to send and/or reception antenna, then described smoothing processing unit 808, also can be further used for the frequency offset estimation result of the current subframe on described many transmissions and/or the reception antenna is weighted on average, with the frequency offset estimation result of mean value as current subframe.Thereby can further improve the accuracy of frequency offset estimating.
More than the embodiment of the invention is described in detail, used embodiment herein the present invention set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for help understanding method and apparatus of the present invention; Simultaneously, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, the part that all can change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a frequency deviation estimating method is characterized in that, comprising:
Remove the Cyclic Prefix in the received signal, and the received signal that will remove behind the Cyclic Prefix transforms from the time domain to frequency domain;
Obtain the locational reception data of reference signal;
Described reception data are carried out least square channel estimating and Noise Estimation respectively;
According to Noise Estimation result and least square channel estimation results, calculate the channel estimating of different OFDM symbols;
Utilize the phase difference between the Minimum Mean Square Error channel estimating of different OFDM symbols to carry out frequency offset estimating, obtain the frequency offset estimation result of current subframe.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described according to Noise Estimation result and least square channel estimation results, the channel estimating of calculating different OFDM symbols comprises:
According to the Noise Estimation result least square channel estimation results is carried out Minimum Mean Square Error filtering, obtain containing in the OFDM symbol of reference signal the Minimum Mean Square Error channel estimating of data on the reference signal position; Perhaps
According to the Noise Estimation result least square channel estimation results is carried out interpolation, obtain containing the channel estimating of all or part Resource Unit on the OFDM symbol of reference signal.
3. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, describedly received signal is transformed from the time domain to frequency domain comprises:
Utilize fast Fourier transform that received signal is transformed from the time domain to frequency domain.
4. according to each described method of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that described method also comprises:
Frequency offset estimation result to the frequency offset estimation result of current subframe and a plurality of subframes before is weighted on average, with the frequency offset estimation result of mean value as current subframe.
5. method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
Having many to send and/or during reception antenna, to described many send and/or reception antenna on the frequency offset estimation result of current subframe be weighted on average, with the frequency offset estimation result of mean value as current subframe.
6. a frequency deviation estimation device is characterized in that, comprising:
Remove the unit, be used for removing the Cyclic Prefix of received signal;
Converter unit is used for the received signal behind the removal Cyclic Prefix is transformed from the time domain to frequency domain;
Extraction unit is used to obtain the locational reception data of reference signal;
Channel estimating unit is used for described reception data are carried out the least square channel estimating;
Noise estimation unit is used for described reception data are carried out Noise Estimation;
Computing unit is used for calculating the channel estimating of different OFDM symbols according to Noise Estimation result and LS channel estimation results;
Frequency deviation estimating unit is used to utilize the phase difference between the different OFDM symbol upper signal channels estimations to carry out frequency offset estimating.
7. device according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described computing unit comprises:
The filtering subelement is used for according to the Noise Estimation result LS channel estimation results being carried out Minimum Mean Square Error filtering, obtains containing in the OFDM symbol of reference signal the Minimum Mean Square Error channel estimating of data on the reference signal position; Perhaps
The interpolation subelement is used for according to the Noise Estimation result LS channel estimation results being carried out interpolation, obtains containing the channel estimating of all Resource Units on the OFDM symbol of reference signal.
8. device according to claim 6 is characterized in that,
Described converter unit specifically is used to utilize fast Fourier transform that received signal is transformed from the time domain to frequency domain.
9. according to each described device of claim 6 to 9, it is characterized in that described device also comprises:
The smoothing processing unit is used for the frequency offset estimation result of the frequency offset estimation result of current subframe and a plurality of subframes before is weighted on average, with the frequency offset estimation result of mean value as current subframe.
10. device according to claim 9 is characterized in that,
Described smoothing processing unit also is used for having many to send and/or during reception antenna, to described many send and/or reception antenna on the frequency offset estimation result of current subframe be weighted on average, with the frequency offset estimation result of mean value as current subframe.
CN2009100558110A 2009-07-31 2009-07-31 Frequency offset estimation method and device Pending CN101989968A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009100558110A CN101989968A (en) 2009-07-31 2009-07-31 Frequency offset estimation method and device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009100558110A CN101989968A (en) 2009-07-31 2009-07-31 Frequency offset estimation method and device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101989968A true CN101989968A (en) 2011-03-23

Family

ID=43746318

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2009100558110A Pending CN101989968A (en) 2009-07-31 2009-07-31 Frequency offset estimation method and device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101989968A (en)

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102215202A (en) * 2011-07-11 2011-10-12 合肥东芯通信股份有限公司 Device and method for estimating frequency deviation of LTE (long term evolution) system
WO2012126233A1 (en) * 2011-03-22 2012-09-27 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method and system for adjusting frequency offset estimation in orthogonal frequency division multiple access system
CN103095630A (en) * 2011-11-01 2013-05-08 联芯科技有限公司 Noise estimating method and device of wireless communication system
CN104378317A (en) * 2014-07-18 2015-02-25 成都天奥信息科技有限公司 Burst signal frequency deviation correction method applied to satellite phones
CN105245484A (en) * 2015-10-21 2016-01-13 灵芯微电子科技(苏州)有限公司 Mimo-ofdm system frequency deviation estimation method
WO2016165266A1 (en) * 2015-04-13 2016-10-20 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Antenna failure compensation method and apparatus
CN106332150A (en) * 2015-06-26 2017-01-11 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Antenna failure compensating method and device
CN106534019A (en) * 2015-09-14 2017-03-22 展讯通信(上海)有限公司 Cell measurement method and device, and user equipment
CN106572041A (en) * 2015-10-08 2017-04-19 深圳市中兴微电子技术有限公司 Sampling frequency deviation calculation method and device
WO2018072104A1 (en) * 2016-10-18 2018-04-26 华为技术有限公司 Transmitter, receiver and data transmission method
CN109495414A (en) * 2017-09-12 2019-03-19 电信科学技术研究院 A kind of frequency deviation estimating method, device, equipment and computer readable storage medium
CN110649913A (en) * 2018-06-27 2020-01-03 北京松果电子有限公司 Frequency adjustment method and device for crystal oscillator, storage medium and electronic equipment
CN110830409A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-02-21 同方电子科技有限公司 Exogenous radiation radar reference channel estimation and channel estimation model training method
CN111147417A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-05-12 南京中科晶上通信技术有限公司 Method, device, terminal and storage medium for realizing carrier frequency offset estimation
CN111181889A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-05-19 紫光展锐(重庆)科技有限公司 Frequency offset estimation sample receiving control method, system, equipment and storage medium
CN111628949A (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-09-04 锐迪科微电子(上海)有限公司 Frequency offset estimation method and device, storage medium and computer equipment
CN112929311A (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-06-08 白盒子(上海)微电子科技有限公司 High-precision frequency offset estimation method during control channel multi-user multiplexing
CN115801518A (en) * 2022-11-30 2023-03-14 湖南智领通信科技有限公司 Frequency offset estimation method and device based on probability distribution statistics and computer equipment

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1684379A (en) * 2004-04-14 2005-10-19 华为技术有限公司 Method and device for evaluating channels
CN101039291A (en) * 2006-03-16 2007-09-19 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 Method and apparatus for correcting residual carrier frequency deviation, fixed phase and amplitude deviation

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1684379A (en) * 2004-04-14 2005-10-19 华为技术有限公司 Method and device for evaluating channels
CN101039291A (en) * 2006-03-16 2007-09-19 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 Method and apparatus for correcting residual carrier frequency deviation, fixed phase and amplitude deviation

Cited By (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012126233A1 (en) * 2011-03-22 2012-09-27 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method and system for adjusting frequency offset estimation in orthogonal frequency division multiple access system
CN102215202A (en) * 2011-07-11 2011-10-12 合肥东芯通信股份有限公司 Device and method for estimating frequency deviation of LTE (long term evolution) system
CN103095630A (en) * 2011-11-01 2013-05-08 联芯科技有限公司 Noise estimating method and device of wireless communication system
CN103095630B (en) * 2011-11-01 2016-03-09 联芯科技有限公司 The method and apparatus that in wireless communication system, noise is estimated
CN104378317A (en) * 2014-07-18 2015-02-25 成都天奥信息科技有限公司 Burst signal frequency deviation correction method applied to satellite phones
CN104378317B (en) * 2014-07-18 2018-03-30 成都天奥信息科技有限公司 A kind of burst frequency deviation correcting method applied to satellite phone
WO2016165266A1 (en) * 2015-04-13 2016-10-20 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Antenna failure compensation method and apparatus
CN106161321A (en) * 2015-04-13 2016-11-23 中兴通讯股份有限公司 The method and device that a kind of antenna failure compensates
CN106332150B (en) * 2015-06-26 2020-04-10 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Antenna failure compensation method and device
CN106332150A (en) * 2015-06-26 2017-01-11 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Antenna failure compensating method and device
CN106534019A (en) * 2015-09-14 2017-03-22 展讯通信(上海)有限公司 Cell measurement method and device, and user equipment
CN106572041A (en) * 2015-10-08 2017-04-19 深圳市中兴微电子技术有限公司 Sampling frequency deviation calculation method and device
CN105245484A (en) * 2015-10-21 2016-01-13 灵芯微电子科技(苏州)有限公司 Mimo-ofdm system frequency deviation estimation method
CN105245484B (en) * 2015-10-21 2018-09-25 苏州威发半导体有限公司 The method of MIMO-OFDM system frequency deviations estimation
WO2018072104A1 (en) * 2016-10-18 2018-04-26 华为技术有限公司 Transmitter, receiver and data transmission method
CN109792420A (en) * 2016-10-18 2019-05-21 华为技术有限公司 Transmitter, receiver and data transmission method
CN109792420B (en) * 2016-10-18 2021-08-13 华为技术有限公司 Transmitter, receiver, and data transmission method
CN109495414A (en) * 2017-09-12 2019-03-19 电信科学技术研究院 A kind of frequency deviation estimating method, device, equipment and computer readable storage medium
CN110649913A (en) * 2018-06-27 2020-01-03 北京松果电子有限公司 Frequency adjustment method and device for crystal oscillator, storage medium and electronic equipment
CN110649913B (en) * 2018-06-27 2022-11-18 北京小米松果电子有限公司 Frequency adjustment method and device for crystal oscillator, storage medium and electronic equipment
CN110830409A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-02-21 同方电子科技有限公司 Exogenous radiation radar reference channel estimation and channel estimation model training method
CN111181889A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-05-19 紫光展锐(重庆)科技有限公司 Frequency offset estimation sample receiving control method, system, equipment and storage medium
CN111181889B (en) * 2019-11-22 2022-08-16 紫光展锐(重庆)科技有限公司 Frequency offset estimation sample receiving control method, system, equipment and storage medium
CN111147417A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-05-12 南京中科晶上通信技术有限公司 Method, device, terminal and storage medium for realizing carrier frequency offset estimation
CN111628949A (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-09-04 锐迪科微电子(上海)有限公司 Frequency offset estimation method and device, storage medium and computer equipment
CN111628949B (en) * 2020-05-22 2023-06-02 锐迪科微电子(上海)有限公司 Frequency offset estimation method and device, storage medium and computer equipment
CN112929311A (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-06-08 白盒子(上海)微电子科技有限公司 High-precision frequency offset estimation method during control channel multi-user multiplexing
CN115801518A (en) * 2022-11-30 2023-03-14 湖南智领通信科技有限公司 Frequency offset estimation method and device based on probability distribution statistics and computer equipment
CN115801518B (en) * 2022-11-30 2024-04-09 湖南智领通信科技有限公司 Frequency offset estimation method and device based on probability distribution statistics and computer equipment

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101989968A (en) Frequency offset estimation method and device
CN100556017C (en) In multi-input multi-output-orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing system for launching synchronously leading method
US8290462B2 (en) Receiver and method for estimating a plurality of estimated transfer functions corresponding to wireless channels in a multiple-input system
EP2182690B1 (en) Frequency offset estimation
KR101791987B1 (en) Method and apparatus for transmitting preamble in wireless communication system
US8675792B2 (en) Method of Doppler spread estimation
US8325831B2 (en) Method for estimating frequency offset in system utilizing a plurality of sub-carriers
KR100896654B1 (en) Apparatus and method for estimating delay spread of multi-path fading channel in ofdm system
US8199845B2 (en) Up-link SDMA receiver for WiMAX
JP6012974B2 (en) Channel estimation method and apparatus in wireless communication system
CN112714086B (en) Frequency offset estimation method and base station
CN102571647B (en) Frequency offset estimation method and device
CN103384226A (en) Method and device for frequency domain equalization detection
US20170265202A1 (en) Time domain pilot of single-carrier mimo system and synchronization method thereof
CN108989259B (en) Time offset estimation method and system for narrow-band physical uplink shared channel of wireless comprehensive measurement instrument
JP2005045628A (en) Receiver of orthogonal frequency division multiplex communication system
CN110392003A (en) A kind of signal acceptance method and device
CN101945070B (en) Method and device for measuring noise
CN114301745B (en) Method and device for determining carrier frequency offset and sampling frequency offset
CN103916348A (en) Calculation methods and systems for phase deviant, timing deviation and frequency deviation
CN105187353B (en) Symbol timing synchronization method and device in a kind of ofdm system
CN113259281B (en) DMRS (demodulation reference signal) and PTRS (packet transport reference signal) joint channel estimation method, device and receiver
CN103248591A (en) Coarse frequency offset estimation method based on frequency spectrum barycenter
KR101501334B1 (en) Method for Estimating Frequency Offset based on OFDM System and Apparatus Thereof
CN106921450B (en) Signal-to-noise ratio estimation method and device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C12 Rejection of a patent application after its publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20110323