CN101988751A - Secondary reflective parabolic cylindrical-condensation cylindrical closed cavity lighting solar water heater - Google Patents
Secondary reflective parabolic cylindrical-condensation cylindrical closed cavity lighting solar water heater Download PDFInfo
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- CN101988751A CN101988751A CN2010105255155A CN201010525515A CN101988751A CN 101988751 A CN101988751 A CN 101988751A CN 2010105255155 A CN2010105255155 A CN 2010105255155A CN 201010525515 A CN201010525515 A CN 201010525515A CN 101988751 A CN101988751 A CN 101988751A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Abstract
The invention discloses a secondary reflective parabolic cylindrical-condensation cylindrical closed cavity lighting solar water heater. The solar water heater receives solar energy by reflecting and focusing effects of a large plane reflector and a parabolic cylindrical reflector. The solar water heater can greatly improve the receiving efficiency of the solar energy, and can be used for realizing collection and receiving of the solar energy under the environments of intense light and weak light.
Description
Affiliated technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of Application of Solar Energy technology, particularly a kind of cylindrical closed housing daylighting solar water heater of secondary reflection parabolic cylinder optically focused that utilizes parabolic cylinder optically focused principle to receive solar energy, this device receives solar energy by the reflective focussing force of reflective surface, can significantly improve the receiving efficiency of solar energy.
Background technology:
Solar energy is a kind of clean energy resource, inexhaustible, nexhaustible, can not cause environmental pollution yet, nowadays, no matter in coastal cities, still in inland city, solar product enters people's the visual field just more and more, solar street light, solar lawn lamp, solar energy garden lamp, solar corridor lamp, bus station's desk lamp, traffic lights or the like, various solar water heaters have also been walked close to huge numbers of families.But these solar product great majority all do not have light-focusing function, cause solar energy utilization ratio low.The light intensity on solar energy receiving element surface doubles, the receiving efficiency of solar energy receiving element will double, the focus of solar energy industry technology competition at present mainly is the battle of solar energy receiving efficiency, as seen improve receiving efficiency to whole industry significance level, therefore can effectively improve the intensity of illumination of solar energy receiving element, just become the problem of paying close attention to the most when people utilize solar energy.
In recent years, realized the Salar light-gathering reception abroad in the photovoltaic matrix of some solar power stations, domestic also have similar experimental rig, promotes obtaining on the solar domestic product but these apparatus structure complexity, bulky, cost are high-leveled and difficult.
Summary of the invention:
In order to overcome shortcomings such as existing beam condensing unit complicated in mechanical structure, bulky, cost height. the present invention is directed to the deficiency that prior art exists, prior art is improved, proposed the Salar light-gathering receiving system that a kind of volume is little, simple and reliable for structure, cost is low, the optically focused reception that it can realize solar energy.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a plurality of Salar light-gathering receiving mechanisms have been installed in a rectangular box; Each Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism proper alignment is in rectangular box; A water tank has been installed above rectangular box; On rectangular box, be stamped a planar transparent cover plate; The planar transparent cover plate is enclosed in each Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism in the rectangular box; Each Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism all is made of a big plane mirror, a parabolic cylinder reflective mirror and a light energy receiver
The big plane mirror of each Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism is parallel to each other, the big plane mirror and the planar transparent cover plate of each Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism intersect 45, the middle seat of each big plane mirror all has a long straight light entrance slit along its long side direction, all parallel with same long limit of rectangular box and the light entrance slit big plane mirror of the light entrance slit of each big plane mirror is positioned on the same plane parallel with the planar transparent cover plate
The luminous energy receiver of each Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism all is made of a long straight hollow heat pipe in the face of cylinder and a long straight semi-cylindrical transparent light guide lid, have long straight light entrance slit along the axis direction of the hollow heat pipe in the face of cylinder, the lower end of the hollow heat pipe in the face of cylinder of each luminous energy receiver communicates with water tank by a cold water pipe, the upper end of the hollow heat pipe in the face of cylinder of each luminous energy receiver communicates with water tank by a hot-water line, the semi-cylindrical transparent light guide of this luminous energy receiver is covered on the light entrance slit of the hollow heat pipe in the face of cylinder of this luminous energy receiver, the hollow heat pipe of the semi-cylindrical transparent light guide lid and the face of cylinder of each luminous energy receiver constitutes a closed cavities
The luminous energy receiver of each Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism is installed in the back side of reflective surface of the big plane mirror of this Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism, the light entrance slit of the hollow heat pipe in the face of cylinder of the luminous energy receiver of each Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism is over against the reflective surface of the parabolic cylinder reflective mirror of this Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism, the focal line of the parabolic cylinder reflective mirror of the light entrance slit of the hollow heat pipe in the face of cylinder of the luminous energy receiver of each Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism and semi-cylindrical transparent light guide lid axis and this Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism overlaps, the light entrance slit of the focal line of the parabolic cylinder reflective mirror of each Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism and the big plane mirror of this Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism overlaps, the plane of symmetry of the parabolic cylinder reflective mirror of each Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism and the big plane mirror of this Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism intersect 45
When sunshine during perpendicular to the incident of planar transparent cover plate, incident ray by each Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism big plane mirror and the reflect focalization of parabolic cylinder reflective mirror after can both pass the hollow heat pipe of the light entrance slit and the face of cylinder of big plane mirror the light entrance slit be radiated on the hollow heat pipe in the face of cylinder of each luminous energy receiver, the luminous energy that is radiated on the hollow heat pipe in the face of cylinder is converted to heat energy by the hollow heat pipe in the face of cylinder, semi-cylindrical transparent light guide lid because of each luminous energy receiver, the hollow heat pipe in the face of cylinder constitutes a closed cavities, and the light entrance slit of the hollow heat pipe in the face of cylinder is very narrow, the major part that enters the luminous energy of light entrance slit changes heat energy in closed cavities, therefore significantly improved the photo-thermal conversion ratio of each luminous energy receiver.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the reflective focussing force by each parabolic cylinder reflective mirror has significantly improved the sun light intensity that is radiated on each luminous energy receiver, thereby significantly improved the photo-thermal conversion ratio of each luminous energy receiver, realized that higher photo-thermal conversion ratio is all arranged under the environment of the high light and the low light level.
Description of drawings:
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is overall structure figure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of overall structure figure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of the Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism cutaway view of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of parabolic cylinder.
In the parabolic cylinder pie graph of Fig. 4: parabola L, directrix L1, summit O, focus f, symmetry axis L2, parabolic cylinder S, directrix plane S1, plane of symmetry S2, focal line L3.
The specific embodiment
In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism one that is made of big plane mirror 1-1-1 and parabolic cylinder reflective mirror 1-2-1 and luminous energy receiver 1-3-1 has been installed in rectangular box 3-1, the Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism two that constitutes by big plane mirror 1-1-2 and parabolic cylinder reflective mirror 1-2-2 and luminous energy receiver 1-3-2, the Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism three that constitutes by big plane mirror 1-1-3 and parabolic cylinder reflective mirror 1-2-3 and luminous energy receiver 1-3-3, the Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism four that constitutes by big plane mirror 1-1-4 and parabolic cylinder reflective mirror 1-2-4 and luminous energy receiver 1-3-4, the Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism five that constitutes by big plane mirror 1-1-5 and parabolic cylinder reflective mirror 1-2-5 and luminous energy receiver 1-3-5, the proper alignment of five Salar light-gathering receiving mechanisms is in rectangular box 3-1, on rectangular box 3-1, be stamped a planar transparent cover plate 4-1, planar transparent cover plate 4-1 is enclosed in five Salar light-gathering receiving mechanisms in the rectangular box 3-1
The middle seat of above-mentioned five big plane mirrors all has a long straight light entrance slit along its long side direction, all parallel with the long limit of rectangular box 3-1 and the light entrance slit each big plane mirror of the light entrance slit of above-mentioned five big plane mirrors is positioned on the same plane parallel with planar transparent cover plate 4-1, the reflective plane of above-mentioned five big plane mirrors and planar transparent cover plate 4-1 intersect 45
Provided the structure of the first Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism among Fig. 3, the first Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism is by big plane mirror 1-1-1 in Fig. 3, parabolic cylinder reflective mirror 1-2-1 and luminous energy receiver 1-3-1 constitute, luminous energy receiver 1-3-1 is made of hollow heat pipe 5-4 in the face of cylinder and semi-cylindrical transparent light guide lid 6-4, the axis of hollow heat pipe 5-4 has a light entrance slit that width is identical along the face of cylinder, semi-cylindrical transparent light guide lid 6-4 covers on this light entrance slit, the lower end of the hollow heat pipe 5-4 in the face of cylinder communicates with water tank 8-1 by cold water pipe 9-1-2, the upper end of the hollow heat pipe 5-4 in the face of cylinder communicates with water tank 8-1 by hot-water line 9-1-1, semi-cylindrical transparent light guide lid 6-4 and the hollow heat pipe 5-4 in the face of cylinder constitute a closed cavities
Luminous energy receiver 1-3-1 is installed in the back side of the reflective surface of this big plane mirror 1-1-1, the focal line of the axis of the hollow heat pipe 5-4 in the face of cylinder and parabolic cylinder reflective mirror 1-2-1 is parallel to each other, the axis of the hollow heat pipe 5-4 in the face of cylinder is positioned on the plane of symmetry of parabolic cylinder reflective mirror 1-2-1, the axis of the light entrance slit of the hollow heat pipe 5-4 in the face of cylinder and semi-cylindrical transparent light guide lid 6-4 and the focal line of parabolic cylinder reflective mirror 1-2-1 overlap, the focal line of parabolic cylinder reflective mirror 1-2-1 overlaps with the light entrance slit of big plane mirror 1-1-1, the plane of symmetry of parabolic cylinder reflective mirror 1-2-1 intersects 45 with big plane mirror 1-1-1
When sunshine during perpendicular to planar transparent cover plate 4-1 incident, can both pass the light entrance slit of big plane mirror 1-1-1 and the light entrance slit of the hollow heat pipe 5-4 in the face of cylinder behind the reflect focalization of incident ray by big plane mirror 1-1-1 and parabolic cylinder reflective mirror 1-2-1 is radiated on the hollow heat pipe 5-4 in the face of cylinder, the luminous energy that is radiated on the hollow heat pipe 5-4 in the face of cylinder is converted to heat energy by the hollow heat pipe 5-4 in the face of cylinder, because of semi-cylindrical transparent light guide lid 6-4, the hollow heat pipe 5-4 in the face of cylinder constitutes a closed cavities, and the light entrance slit of the hollow heat pipe 5-4 in the face of cylinder is very narrow, the major part that enters the luminous energy of light entrance slit changes heat energy in closed cavities, therefore significantly improved the photo-thermal conversion ratio of luminous energy receiver 1-3-1.The structure of the luminous energy receiver of each Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism, every size and luminous energy reception process are identical with luminous energy receiver 1-3-1.
Claims (1)
1. cylindrical closed housing daylighting solar water heater of secondary reflection parabolic cylinder optically focused, by rectangular box, water tank, cold water pipe, hot-water line, planar transparent cover plate and Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism constitute, a plurality of Salar light-gathering receiving mechanisms have been installed in rectangular box, each Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism is all by a big plane mirror, a parabolic cylinder reflective mirror and a luminous energy receiver constitute, the luminous energy receiver of each Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism all is made of a long straight hollow heat pipe in the face of cylinder and a long straight semi-cylindrical transparent light guide lid, it is characterized in that: the luminous energy receiver of each Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism is installed in the back side of reflective surface of the big plane mirror of this Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism, the light entrance slit of the hollow heat pipe in the face of cylinder of the luminous energy receiver of each Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism is over against the reflective surface of the parabolic cylinder reflective mirror of this Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism, the focal line of the parabolic cylinder reflective mirror of the light entrance slit of the hollow heat pipe in the face of cylinder of the luminous energy receiver of each Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism and semi-cylindrical transparent light guide lid axis and this Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism overlaps, the light entrance slit of the focal line of the parabolic cylinder reflective mirror of each Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism and the big plane mirror of this Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism overlaps, the plane of symmetry of the parabolic cylinder reflective mirror of each Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism and the big plane mirror of this Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism intersect 45
When sunshine during perpendicular to the incident of planar transparent cover plate, incident ray by each Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism big plane mirror and the reflect focalization of parabolic cylinder reflective mirror after can both pass the hollow heat pipe of the light entrance slit and the face of cylinder of big plane mirror the light entrance slit be radiated on the hollow heat pipe in the face of cylinder of each luminous energy receiver, the luminous energy that is radiated on the hollow heat pipe in the face of cylinder is converted to heat energy by the hollow heat pipe in the face of cylinder, semi-cylindrical transparent light guide lid because of each luminous energy receiver, the hollow heat pipe in the face of cylinder constitutes a closed cavities, and the light entrance slit of the hollow heat pipe in the face of cylinder is very narrow, the major part that enters the luminous energy of light entrance slit changes heat energy in closed cavities, therefore significantly improved the photo-thermal conversion ratio of each luminous energy receiver.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN2010105255155A CN101988751B (en) | 2010-10-25 | 2010-10-25 | Secondary reflective parabolic cylindrical-condensation cylindrical closed cavity lighting solar water heater |
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CN2010105255155A CN101988751B (en) | 2010-10-25 | 2010-10-25 | Secondary reflective parabolic cylindrical-condensation cylindrical closed cavity lighting solar water heater |
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CN101988751A true CN101988751A (en) | 2011-03-23 |
CN101988751B CN101988751B (en) | 2012-02-15 |
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CN2010105255155A Expired - Fee Related CN101988751B (en) | 2010-10-25 | 2010-10-25 | Secondary reflective parabolic cylindrical-condensation cylindrical closed cavity lighting solar water heater |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4313024A (en) * | 1977-04-05 | 1982-01-26 | Horne William E | Conversion of solar to electrical energy |
US20040031517A1 (en) * | 2002-08-13 | 2004-02-19 | Bareis Bernard F. | Concentrating solar energy receiver |
DE102008021730A1 (en) * | 2007-05-01 | 2008-11-06 | Samland und Aatz GbR (vertretungsberechtigte Gesellschafter: Thomas Samland, 78166 Donaueschingen, Bernd Aatz, 79244 Münstertal) | Solar system for converting solar electromagnetic radiation energy into electrical energy, has absorber arranged parallel to rotation axes of reflectors in center of module, and solar cells arranged in rows |
CN101576649A (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2009-11-11 | 黄建文 | Device for transmitting luminous energy by utilizing paraboloidal mirror |
CN201875944U (en) * | 2010-10-25 | 2011-06-22 | 北京印刷学院 | Secondary reflecting parabolic cylindrical surface condensing cylindrical closed cavity daylighting solar water heater |
-
2010
- 2010-10-25 CN CN2010105255155A patent/CN101988751B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4313024A (en) * | 1977-04-05 | 1982-01-26 | Horne William E | Conversion of solar to electrical energy |
US20040031517A1 (en) * | 2002-08-13 | 2004-02-19 | Bareis Bernard F. | Concentrating solar energy receiver |
DE102008021730A1 (en) * | 2007-05-01 | 2008-11-06 | Samland und Aatz GbR (vertretungsberechtigte Gesellschafter: Thomas Samland, 78166 Donaueschingen, Bernd Aatz, 79244 Münstertal) | Solar system for converting solar electromagnetic radiation energy into electrical energy, has absorber arranged parallel to rotation axes of reflectors in center of module, and solar cells arranged in rows |
CN101576649A (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2009-11-11 | 黄建文 | Device for transmitting luminous energy by utilizing paraboloidal mirror |
CN201875944U (en) * | 2010-10-25 | 2011-06-22 | 北京印刷学院 | Secondary reflecting parabolic cylindrical surface condensing cylindrical closed cavity daylighting solar water heater |
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Granted publication date: 20120215 Termination date: 20131025 |