CN101988716A

CN101988716A - Solar energy hydrothermal/compressed and condensed hydrothermal floor heating apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN101988716A
Application number: CN2009101644895A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 詹平治
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-07-31
Filing date: 2009-07-31
Publication date: 2011-03-23
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-31
Also published as: CN101988716B

Abstract

The invention relates to a solar energy hydrothermal/compressed and condensed hydrothermal floor heating apparatus. In the floor heating apparatus, a compressor pump/compressor unit is clung to the bottom of a condensing water storage tank, namely a condensation tube is clung to the periphery, edges and bottom of the water storage tank or is directly placed in water; an evaporator tube is arranged in another water storage tank and assists in defrosting or is arranged in a refrigerating chamber by pressing; solar energy hot water plays a role in complementing the heating times of the floor heating apparatus; a water pump is controlled by an upper limit set value and a lower limit set value of a K1; an auxiliary high-temperature heater R1 is controlled by a K2; a defrosting heater R2 is controlled by a K3; a compressor/compressor pump set is controlled by the K2 and a Kn; the heat rejection time of the condensation tube is controlled by the compressor/compressor pump; a temperature setting apparatus (1) is connected with the detection head K1; a temperature setting apparatus (2) is connected with the detection head K2; a temperature setting apparatus (3) is connected with an ice/water detection head K3; the auxiliary high-temperature heater R1 (in water) is connected with the temperature setting apparatus (2) and the detection head K2; and an in-built defrosting heater R2 is connected with the temperature setting apparatus (3). The solar energy hydrothermal/compressed and condensed hydrothermal floor heating apparatus is suitable for household floor heating, food refrigeration and other purposes and has obvious effect.

Description

Solar energy hydro-thermal/compression condensation hydro-thermal ground warmer

Affiliated technical field:

The invention belongs to building energy conservation, domestic heating power-saving technique field especially relates to solar energy/compression condensation hydro-thermal ground warmer.

Background technology:

At present, the most frequently used is: adopt high-power, the heating wire of high energy consumption, electric heating piece, electrothermal tube is implemented the electric heating technology, causes every square metre of season of cold district heating power consumption expense up to 50/70 yuan.Long-term use is high-power, the heating wire of high energy consumption, and electric heating piece, electrothermal tube heating makes user's house wire easily, and plug receptacle spare is overheated, and the electric wire cycle in service life is short, and aging, fire protecting performance reduces and potential safety hazard; The heat supply heating technology of the burning coal of large, medium and small type exists the dusty gas discharge capacity, influences people's physical and mental health, and air conditioner is subjected to the problems such as influence of cold climate again.

Summary of the invention:

Adopt power consumption expense height cold season in order to overcome, and the boiler fired coal thermal water pollutilon heavily waits problem.The technology of the present invention aims to provide a kind of compression condensation hydro-thermal ground warmer and solar energy hydro-thermal/compression condensation hydro-thermal ground warmer (containing various compressor pump condensation water heaters and device).This technology is by when compressor pump work, and the condenser condenses loses heat is directly given the accumulator distribute heat on the one hand, is heated to more than 50 ℃ (or set in heating temperature) to water storage and uses for heating; On the other hand, the frozen gas of evaporimeter heat absorption vaporization uses (perhaps put into a suitable quantity of water to evaporimeter, with the auxiliary heating of frost appropriateness, and water temperature is controlled at subzero extremely above freezing below 7 ℃ more than 2 ℃) for refrigerator/refrigerator-freezer/chamber, freezing Tibetan.Compression condensation hydro-thermal of the present invention ground warmer is (indoor because of being placed on for a long time, not influenced by extraneous harsh weather), condensation hot water can directly insert the ground warmer, also can be connected and insert the ground warmer or the use of taking a shower with solar energy, condensation hot water can periodically be given floor heating pipe heat supply water or provide hot water to floor heating pipe periodically in turn with solar water, gets heating and uses and get warm water's use, compares power saving approximately with existing electric heating more than 50% by practice, and the life-span is long, freezes all can use dead season.

Technical scheme of the present invention:

Power supply (18)-compressor/compressor bank DM1, DMn-condenser pipe (10)-filter (13) (flow controller)-capillary (14)-evaporimeter (11).Form one group/or array with the cyclic process of copper, aluminum tubes (16), after adding cold-producing medium (15) connection power supply, compressor, pump work, condenser pipe has just become radiator, this condenser pipe put into water or be close to the outside edge of cistern and the bottom just becomes a kind of thermal source of the heating of feeding water, compressor bank is close to the cistern bottom, can utilize the water of this container to lower the temperature to compressor bank like this, is again simultaneously that the heat that the compressor pump group is distributed heats for the water in the container.Make water get warm and the water temperature rising.Provide hot water to floor heating pipe when rising to uniform temperature, go round and begin again, play the usefulness of heating.Certainly simultaneously, also in continuous heat absorption vaporization, the surface forms frost to evaporimeter at this, and this frost is used refrigerator/refrigerator-freezer/freezer do refrigeration use, but form a kind of both heating, but the effect of cold storing and fresh-keeping food again.As not utilizing this freezing function, so evaporimeter is put into an amount of another water receptacle, give an appropriateness auxiliary heating, water temperature is controlled at subzero more than 2 ℃, does defrost below 7 ℃, changes ice and handles its work efficiency Fig. 1,2.

Circuit engineering scheme of the present invention:

The water pump D1 and survey coolant-temperature gage instrument K1 (but table 1 upper limit; the thermometric instrument that lower limit is regulated) series connection: the auxiliary hot water high temperature heater (HTH) R1 (can come the setting power size with number of times) and survey coolant-temperature gage instrument K2 (but table 2 upper limit according to the day pushing quantity; the thermometric instrument that downward modulation is regulated) connect: heater RX (can come the setting power size with number of times according to the day pushing quantity) connects with surveying coolant-temperature gage instrument KX, the defrosting heating R2 and survey coolant-temperature gage K3 (but table 3 upper limit; the thermometric instrument that lower limit is regulated) series connection: compressor pump DM1 connects with temperature limitation protector K4: compressor bank Dmn connects with temperature limitation protector Kn: the series connection group is connected in parallel in the same circuit gets final product.(under the large tracts of land heating situation, can use the control of three-phase 4 line power supplys and other circuit).Annotate: auxiliary hot water high temperature heater (HTH) takes to use no or little its work efficiency Fig. 3 not too extremely freezing under the situation.

Implementation method one of the present invention (accompanying drawing 4):

Condenser tank sets out two delivery ports, and an interface of floor heating pipe (19) is pressed in one of them outlet; Another exports water pump, another interface of the other end ground connection warmer (19) of water pump, having formed a hot water cyclesystem gets final product, if the water level height of the water table ratio floor heating pipe of condensation water tank, so, the water out of condensation water tank is direct two of the tap floor heating pipe interfaces just, because the hydraulic pressure heating when arriving certain temperature, will produce a kind of air pressure.High-order water is pushed to low level, form the circulatory system.

Implementation method two of the present invention (accompanying drawing 5)

Condensation water tank (9) is set out two delivery ports, the sucking-off end of " 1 ' " water pump of one of them outlet, outlet side water receiving valve (switch) " 1 ", another termination threeway " A " of penstock, the two ends in addition of threeway " A ", one termination penstock (switch) " 2 ", another termination solar energy of penstock " 2 ", the other end " threeway A " connects threeway " B ", and threeway " B " remains two ends, one termination penstock " 3 ", another termination shower cylinder pond (hot water advances) " b1 " of penstock " 3 ", the shower cylinder is divided into cold water and advances a1, hot water b1, hot water goes out d1, and bath water goes out C1.Bath water goes out C1 water receiving switch " 4 ", " 4 " another termination shower fountain head; Hot water go out " d1, water receiving valve and " 5 ", penstock " 5 " other end ground connection heating coil interface, another interface of floor heating pipe connects threeway " C ",

" C " be two ends, wherein a termination penstock " 6 " in addition.Penstock " 6 " connects another termination condensation water tank water return outlet " 6 ' "; A surplus termination penstock " 7 " of threeway " C ".Valve " 7 " other end is by the two ends in addition of threeway " E ", one termination running water, another termination threeway " D ", threeway " D " is two ends in addition, one termination penstock " 9 ", another termination shower cylinder cold water of penstock " 9 " advances a1, and a termination penstock " 8 " is left in threeway " D ", a surplus interface of another termination threeway " B " of penstock " 8 ", form a whole set of cycler, (penstock, taps also can be used a whole set of electromagnetic valve, and electricity consumption is controlled)

The use approach:

1. work as

valve

2,3,4,9 and open, during 1,8,7,5 passes, desirable solar energy (20) hot bath or shower;

2. open when penstock 2,3,5,6, when opening 9,8,4,7 passes, solar energy (20) hot water is given ground heating device heat supply water;

3. when

penstock

1,3,4,9 open 2,, 8,5,7 close desirable condensation water tank hot water and take a shower;

4. open when

penstock

1,3,5,6,2,8,4,9,7 close desirable condensation water tank hot water for the floor heating heating hot water;

5. working as penstock 6,7 opens; 9,8,5 close, condensation water tank fills Jia Shui;

6. working as penstock 8,2 opens; 1,7,9,3 passes add water for solar energy (20).

Implementation method three of the present invention (accompanying drawing 6):

Because of high-temperature-hot-water detecting head K2 and survey water detecting head K1, even putting in the water of condensation water tank (9), the auxiliary heating of high-temperature-hot-water R1, RX also puts in the water of condensation water tank (9); Remove phase

Device R2 and temperature limiter K3 spare at refrigerator, in the indoor or evaporimeter water tank of refrigerator, when respectively establishing warm device 1., 2., when 3. being set in certain temperature range, insert power supply (18) compressor DM1, DM2 starts working, condenser (10) heat extraction feedwater is heated, when

penstock

2,8,4,9,7 close, 1,3,5,6 when opening, the water of condensation water tank (9) is raised to when establishing warm device (1) established temperature, and starting water pump (D) send hot water for floor heating pipeline (19), and the cold water in the floor heating pipeline (19) is extruded in the condensation water tank (9) (through water return outlet " 6 "), when water temperature is lower than when establishing warm device (1), automatically switch off the pump, condenser continues to form loop cycle to the backwater heating.At this simultaneously, the ice that evaporimeter (11) constantly absorbs heat and vaporizes, frost are arranged on freeze preservation food and use, need not power supply inserting separately, and the waste electric power resource, if under situation about need not warm oneself summer, can suitably turn down and heat temperature, freeze preservation food is available as usual.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1,2 compressor pump circulation theory figure for this enforcement legend, technical scheme figure;

Fig. 3 is the circuit engineering conceptual scheme of this enforcement;

Fig. 4 is the method figure of this enforcement;

Fig. 5 is the method two figure of this enforcement;

Fig. 6 is the explosion views of method three figure of this enforcement.

Beneficial effect:

Market has no the product appearance of the type before the present invention, also have no the relevant technologies report, the present invention utilizes the little compressor pump of power and the running of pump group, impel condensation pipe heat extraction heat radiation feedwater to heat, ground heating hot water is provided, and can also with solar water circulation heating water warm and can also utilize the heating in cold storing and fresh-keeping food is provided, the present invention be heating water device be again fridge-freezer. Solved that power is big, line terminal is easily aging, molten disconnected, prolonged service life, reduced significantly electric energy consumption, also solved coal heating simultaneously and polluted the problem that heavily waits.

Claims

1. a solar energy hydro-thermal/compression condensation hydro-thermal ground warmer: structural framing (4), cold sotrage door (5), interior refrigerator/refrigerator for cold chamber (6), establish warm device (1), establish warm device (2), establish warm device (3), function display (7) water level is looked pipe (8), water/water storage tank is laid in (9): detecting head (temperature controller) K1, detecting head (temperature controller) K2, ice/water detecting head K3, heater RX, assisted with high-temperature water heater R1; Defrost heater R2, compressor/compressor pump DM1, DMn, condenser tube group (10), evaporator tube group (11), capillary (14), flow controller (13), it is characterized in that: compressor and compressor pump group DM1, DMn, be contained in lower left quarter in the framework, compressor bank DM1 is close in condensation water tank (water/water storage tank) bottom, DMn, condenser pipe group (10) is close to the outer edge of water storage tank (if directly putting into water) and the bottom near water storage tank (9) all around, the water storage tank top and all around use insulating (12) and lframe cross piece from, evaporator tube (11) is close to freezer wall/level by putting: the DM1 compressor is connected with temperature limiter K4, the DMn compressor is connected with temperature limiter Kn, water pump D connects with temperature controller K1, heater R1 connects with hygronom K2, heater RX connects with hygronom KX, defrosting heating R2 connects with hygronom K3, and the series connection group is weighed and connect power supply.Solar energy (20) hot water is connected on triple valve A one interface.

2. as claimed in claim, a kind of solar energy hydro-thermal/pressure condensed water is warmer thermally, it is characterized in that: condenser tube (10) is close to outer edge of water storage tank (9) and bottom or is directly put into water, condenser (10) shape is a kind of heating collar device, water temperature is raise, do not have under the solar energy situation, also the device that can use separately).

3. as claimed in claim 1, a kind of solar energy can hydro-thermal/compression condensation hydro-thermal ground warmer, it is characterized in that: the cycle times of floor heating heating by the warm device of establishing of temperature controller K1 1. establish on the temperature lower limit control water pump running decision.

4. as claimed in claim 1, a kind of solar energy hydro-thermal/compression condensation hydro-thermal ground warmer is characterized in that: compression condensation pipeline heating water temperature can alternately supply the device of ground heating and domestic hot water's heating with solar water again.

5. as claimed in claim 1, a kind of solar energy hydro-thermal/compression condensation hydro-thermal ground warmer is characterized in that: condensation pipe heating water temperature, evaporator pipeline heat absorption vaporization, freezing be the device that a kind of both heating has refrigeration.

6. the key protection point of this patent provides a kind of solar energy hydro-thermal/compression condensation hydro-thermal ground warmer, and with condenser as thermal source, the heating of heating of supplying water.