CN101987921B - Natural negative ion composite modified asphalt and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Natural negative ion composite modified asphalt and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN101987921B
CN101987921B CN2010102558122A CN201010255812A CN101987921B CN 101987921 B CN101987921 B CN 101987921B CN 2010102558122 A CN2010102558122 A CN 2010102558122A CN 201010255812 A CN201010255812 A CN 201010255812A CN 101987921 B CN101987921 B CN 101987921B
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asphalt
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negative ion
composite modified
rubber powder
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CN101987921A (en
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管国全
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SICHUAN HESEN TIANYUN CO.,LTD.
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CHINA HESEN PETROCHEMICAL Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses natural negative ion composite modified asphalt and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method of the natural negative ion composite modified asphalt comprises the following steps of: conveying petroleum asphalt by an asphalt pump, metering the petroleum asphalt by a mass flowmeter, and heating the petroleum asphalt to the temperature of between 170 and 180 DEG C by a rapid heating heat exchange system; and metering the heated hot asphalt, rubber powder and additives in proportion, then adding the asphalt, the rubber powder and the additives into a blending machine, stirring the materials for mixing and swelling, wherein the reaction time is 40 minutes, and in percentage by weight, the materials comprise 42 percent of the petroleum asphalt, 35 percent of the rubber powder, 15 percent of coal tar, 3 percent of dimethyl-aminopyridine, 2 percent of medical stone, 1 percent of pearl powder, 1 percent of shell powder, and 1 percent of natural turpentine. The natural negative ion composite modified asphalt is added with waste tire rubber powder at high proportion to have an important environmental protection meaning, and simultaneously, the addition of the waste tire rubber powder at high proportion reduces the wax content of the finished product asphalt, expands the temperature application range to be between 40 DEG C below zero and 90 DEG C, maintains the 180-degree rotational viscosity value at 1.5 to 2.5 Pa.s, and improves the construction workability.

Description

Natural negative ion composite modified asphalt and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to building, road construction material and preparation method thereof, is natural negative ion composite modified asphalt and preparation method thereof specifically.
Background technology
Shortcomings such as there is poor flexibility in plain asphalt itself, fragile under low temperaturely splits, high temperature is easily softening can not satisfy modern road construction work and construction waterproofing engineering to its performance demands.Therefore, plain asphalt must carry out the modification processing.
Existing asphalt modification technology normally in pitch the admixture high molecular polymer improve the bituminous temperature performance, as, the thermotolerance of comparatively high temps and cryogenic fragility, and improve its elasticity.
Chinese patent literature discloses a kind of " desulfurization glue powder-modified asphalt " (ZL03118863.X), this modifying asphalt is stirred by high speed shear under comparatively high temps by desulfurization rubber powder, pitch and compatilizer or the grinding of colloidal mill makes, its medium pitch accounts for 70~95% of raw material gross weight, the desulfurization rubber powder accounts for 5~30% of raw material gross weight, and phase solvent accounts for 0~1.5% of raw material gross weight.Compatilizer is epoxidized polybutadiene, methacrylic acid epoxy ester, glycidyl methacrylate or maleic acid.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of natural negative ion composite modified asphalt, in the time of with raising rubber powder addition content, improve the high and low temperature performance of modifying asphalt.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of natural negative ion composite modified asphalt is characterized in that: be made up of following raw material mixing by weight percentage:
Petroleum pitch 42%; Rubber powder 35%; Coal tar 15%; Dimethylamino pyridine 3%; Medical stone 2%; Pearl powder 1%; Oyster shell whiting 1%; Natural pine gum 1%.Wherein, rubber powder is the junked tire desulfurized powder, and except that pitch and two major ingredients of rubber powder, all the other are additive.
Another object of the present invention provides the preparation technology of above-mentioned natural negative ion composite modified asphalt.
Another object of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of preparation method of natural negative ion composite modified asphalt, carries out according to the following steps:
A, petroleum pitch are carried by bitumenpump, and mass flow meter measures and is warming up to 170~180 ℃ through the heat exchange system that is rapidly heated;
B, heated bitumen, rubber powder and additive after will heating up measure the back in proportion and add and stir in the mixing machine to mix swelling, reaction times: 40 minutes;
C, gained mixture in b step is pumped to colloidal mill shears grinding;
D, will shear mixture after grinding and be pumped to the reaction hold-up vessel fast once more after the swelling, and reply and be pumped to colloidal mill and generate qualified natural negative ion composite modified asphalt finished product to shear once more to grind.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following characteristics and advantage:
1, a high proportion of material modified admixture technology
In the aforementioned prior art, the additional proportion of damaged tire rubber powder in pitch is in 5.5%~42.8% scope, and promptly maximum additional proportion is 42.8%.And the damaged tire rubber powder is 83.3% to the bituminous additional proportion among the present invention, and usually, 10 tons of natural negative ion composite modified asphalts of every production can utilize 3.5 tons of damaged tire rubber powders, has important environment protection significance to eliminating the damaged tire black pollution.
2, admixture damaged tire rubber powder in high proportion makes the wax content of road asphalt drop to the level that is lower than Imported Asphalt, has improved the road asphalt quality product greatly, and temperature applicable range expands to-40 ℃~90 ℃ from 5 ℃~45 ℃;
3,180 ℃ of rotary viscosity values of the natural negative ion composite modified asphalt of finished product remain on 1.5~2.5Pa.s, and its liquidity scale is near petroleum pitch, and construction workability strengthens greatly, for the enforcement of admixture damaged tire rubber powder at high proportion provides feasibility.
The invention belongs to the further improvement of rubber modified asphalt (patent applied for), except that technical superiority with rubber modified asphalt and performance characteristic, and: this patented technology be applied to modifying asphalt production and the moulding that in highway, paves after, every cubic centimetre of highway pavement surface layer negative ion quantity that (test of certain time) discharges in air average p.s. is not less than 500, and it is to highway pavement tail gas that driving vehicle discharges such as CO, CO 2, hydrocarbon polymer etc. effective absorbed dose be not less than 50%, the technology application life was not less than 5 years.Simultaneously, this patented technology is applied to the manufacturing of modifying asphalt, will further optimize the technical performance index such as penetration degree, softening temperature, ductility, recovery of elasticity, rotary viscosity value, thin film oven experimental value of original modified bitumen product.
The present invention is mainly used in road construction work, especially the high-grade highway engineering.
Embodiment
Preparation embodiment:
Petroleum pitch is carried by bitumenpump, and mass flow meter measures and is warming up to 170~180 ℃ through the heat exchange system that is rapidly heated; Heated bitumen, rubber powder and additive after heating up are measured back the adding in proportion to be stirred in the mixing machine to mix swelling, reaction times: 40 minutes.This ratio is: petroleum pitch 42%; Rubber powder 35%; Coal tar 15%; Dimethylamino pyridine 3% (catalyzer); Medical stone 2%; Pearl powder 1%; Oyster shell whiting 1%; Natural pine gum 1%.
Gained mixture in b step is pumped to colloidal mill shears grinding; Mixture after shear grinding is pumped to the reaction hold-up vessel fast once more after the swelling, replys and be pumped to colloidal mill and generate qualified natural negative ion composite modified asphalt finished product to shear once more to grind.
Medical stone: a kind of to biological nontoxic, harmless, and certain bioactive complex ore is arranged or swing that to use rock, main component be the inorganic silicon-aluminum hydrochlorate.
Natural pine gum: be commonly called as pine gum, a kind of natural resin.In air, disperse the faint yellow solid block of forming behind the volatile matter by the toughness transparent liquid colloid that incision needle trunk oozes out, mainly form by rosin and turps.
Petroleum pitch (mid-temperature pitch): softening temperature (ring and ball method) ℃: 75~90 ℃.
Coal tar: be aromatic hydrocarbons and polynuclear aromatics and nitrogenous, oxygen, the mixture of the heteroaromatic hydrocarbon of sulphur.Outward appearance is black viscous liquid (or semi-solid).Proportion 1.18~1.23 is dissolved in benzene, ether, dithiocarbonic anhydride, chloroform, ethanol, acetone and methyl alcohol.Be slightly soluble in water.
Dimethylamino pyridine (being the 4-Dimethylamino pyridine): make by 4-chloropyridine and dimethylamine reaction.
The natural negative ion composite modified asphalt of the present invention (N-AR-C) belongs to the environment-friendly type upgrading products of rubber modified asphalt.
The present invention be applied to modifying asphalt production and the moulding that in highway, paves after, the natural negative ion quantity that every cubic centimetre of highway pavement surface layer average p.s. (test of certain time) discharges in air is not less than 500, and it is to highway pavement tail gas that driving vehicle discharges such as CO, CO 2, hydrocarbon polymer etc. effective absorbed dose be not less than 50%, the technology application life was not less than 5 years;
The present invention is applied to the manufacturing of modifying asphalt, will further optimize the technical performance index such as penetration degree, softening temperature, ductility, recovery of elasticity, rotary viscosity value, thin film oven experimental value of original modified bitumen product.
Performance comparison test the results list of the relative rubber modified asphalt (AR) of the present invention (N-AR-C) is as follows:
Figure BSA00000232852200031
Figure BSA00000232852200041

Claims (2)

1. natural negative ion composite modified asphalt is characterized in that: mixed by by weight percentage following raw material and form:
Petroleum pitch 42%; Rubber powder 35%; Coal tar 15%; Dimethylamino pyridine 3%; Medical stone 2%; Pearl powder 1%; Oyster shell whiting 1%; Natural pine gum 1%.
2. the preparation method of a natural according to claim 1 negative ion composite modified asphalt is characterized in that: carry out according to the following steps:
A, petroleum pitch are carried by bitumenpump, and mass flow meter measures and is warming up to 170~180 ℃ through the heat exchange system that is rapidly heated;
B, heated bitumen, rubber powder and additive after will heating up measure the back in proportion and add and stir in the mixing machine to mix swelling, reaction times: 40 minutes;
C, gained mixture in b step is pumped to colloidal mill shears grinding;
D, will shear mixture after grinding and be pumped to the reaction hold-up vessel fast once more after the swelling, and reply and be pumped to colloidal mill and generate qualified natural negative ion composite modified asphalt finished product to shear once more to grind.
CN2010102558122A 2010-08-18 2010-08-18 Natural negative ion composite modified asphalt and preparation method thereof Active CN101987921B (en)

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CN116333505B (en) * 2023-04-10 2024-03-26 湖北工业大学 Preparation method of biomass self-healing modified asphalt coiled material

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1189453A (en) * 1997-01-28 1998-08-05 新疆石油管理局独山子石油化工总厂 Petroleum asphalt based active carbon and its prepn. method
CN1970639A (en) * 2006-12-13 2007-05-30 上海三瑞化学有限公司 Asphalt base ground material capable of purifying air

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3935061B2 (en) * 2002-07-10 2007-06-20 東亜道路工業株式会社 Asphalt emulsion composition for paving

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1189453A (en) * 1997-01-28 1998-08-05 新疆石油管理局独山子石油化工总厂 Petroleum asphalt based active carbon and its prepn. method
CN1970639A (en) * 2006-12-13 2007-05-30 上海三瑞化学有限公司 Asphalt base ground material capable of purifying air

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JP特开2004-91761A 2004.03.25

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