CN101986055B - Semi-self-propelled solar film forming and greening machine - Google Patents

Semi-self-propelled solar film forming and greening machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101986055B
CN101986055B CN200910057676.3A CN200910057676A CN101986055B CN 101986055 B CN101986055 B CN 101986055B CN 200910057676 A CN200910057676 A CN 200910057676A CN 101986055 B CN101986055 B CN 101986055B
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dirigible
mirror
solar energy
navigating
green machine
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CN101986055A (en
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张东明
项志红
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking

Abstract

The invention discloses a semi-self-propelled solar film forming and greening machine which comprises a mirror device and a plurality of airship devices connected with the mirror device, wherein the mirror device comprises a mirror holder body and an asymmetrical concave mirror fixed on the mirror holder body. The asymmetrical concave mirror is used for gathering the sunlight onto the ground to melt pit-shaped sand surfaces so as to form anti-evaporation stone film pits favorable for plant growth, materials for forming stone films are taken from the desert, and energy sources for melting sand grains are taken from the sun, thereby solving the problem of greening the desert in a large area.

Description

Half from navigating the solar energy film green machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to film green machine, relate in particular to half from navigating the solar energy film green machine.
Background technology
About 1,000,000 square kilometres of the existing desert of China; Be the root of sandstorm disaster, the desert mobility is big, and the trend that spreads expansion is gradually arranged; Threaten the ecological balance of big and medium-sized cities, east and developed area, the direct economic loss that causes every year reaches 45,000,000,000 yuans.The desert area little precipitation, the characteristics utmost point of high evaporation, strong infiltration is unfavorable for the plant growth, so desert afforestation is to drop into high, the little engineering of producing effects.The more advanced technology of present domestic desert afforestation is that Bag Material is transplanted and underground overlay film rice shoot, to solve the problems such as seepage of desert area water, improves the survival rate of plant.But used material easy ageing, cost is higher, is difficult for large tracts of land and promotes, and can't effect a radical cure the desert.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of half from navigating the solar energy film green machine; It utilizes asymmetric concave mirror that sunshine is converged on the ground; Fusing hole shape Shamian Island forms vaporization prevention, helps the stone film hole that plant grows, the desert that the film formed material of stone is got; The sun that the energy of the fusing grains of sand is got has solved the greening problem in large tracts of land desert.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of half, comprise the dirigible device of mirror devices and some joint face lens devices from navigating the solar energy film green machine; Described mirror devices comprises the mirror holder body and is fixed on the asymmetric concave mirror on the mirror holder body.Described dirigible device is that the center is symmetrical set with the vertical center line of mirror devices.
Described dirigible device comprises the dirigible body, also comprises: the apparatus for controlling of lifting that is arranged on the dirigible bodies top; The level that is arranged on dirigible body afterbody advances control device; Be vertically set on the vertical tail assembly of dirigible body afterbody; Be separately positioned on the two groups of horizontal wings assemblies in dirigible body both sides; And be arranged near mirror devices controller and the wireless remote controlled receiver the dirigible body afterbody.
Be symmetrical set some tape spool supports near the described mirror holder body horizontal center line the edge; On the described dirigible body shaft seat is set also; Described tape spool support is connected with the shaft seat coupling.
Described mirror controller comprises capstan winch, is wrapped in the steel wire rope on the capstan winch, and the hoist motor and the change-speed gearing that connect capstan winch; Some first retainer rings are set on the edge on the described mirror holder body; Steel wire rope in described mirror controller is connected with near the mirror holder body bottom first retainer ring.
First impeller that described apparatus for controlling of lifting comprises elevating motor and connects elevating motor; Second impeller that said level advances control device to comprise propulsion motor and connect propulsion motor;
Described horizontal wings assembly comprises wing-body, be arranged on horizontal rudder face and the horizontal steering wheel of the horizontal rudder face of control on the wing-body;
Described vertical tail assembly comprises the empennage body, is arranged on the empennage rudder face of empennage body and the empennage steering wheel of control empennage rudder face.
Have aerating device at described arbitrary horizontal wings assembly, this aerating device comprises the automatic air valve of helium tank and control helium tank.
Some ground fixture also is set on the described dirigible body; Wherein, this ground fixture comprises some second retainer rings that are arranged on the dirigible body, and the ground capstan winch that is arranged on ground; Wherein one second retainer ring is connected with the ground capstan winch through steel wire rope.
Described dirigible bodies top also is provided with a solar cell film;
Described dirigible body also comprise one with the wireless remote control emitter of wireless remote controlled receiver coupling.
Described wireless remote controlled receiver is connected with elevating motor, automatic air valve, horizontal steering wheel, empennage steering wheel and hoist motor signal respectively.
The present invention is easy and simple to handle, utilizes asymmetric concave mirror that sunshine is converged on the ground, fusing hole shape Shamian Island; Form vaporization prevention, help the stone film hole that plant grows; The desert that the film formed material of stone is got, the sun that the energy of the fusing grains of sand is got has solved the greening problem in large tracts of land desert.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the present invention's half lateral plan from the solar energy film green machine that navigates;
Fig. 2 is the present invention's half rearview from the solar energy film green machine that navigates;
Fig. 3 is the present invention's half circuit block diagram from the solar energy film green machine that navigates.
The specific embodiment
The present invention utilizes asymmetric concave mirror to converge sunshine to ground, with fusing hole shape Shamian Island, forms the stone film hole that avoids evaporating, and helps the technology and the device of plant growth.Common concave mirror can only converge in sunshine the space of front; For sunshine is converged on the ground; According to the reflection of light rule; Is reference with the concave mirror horizontal center line with vertical center line, and designing and producing asymmetric concave mirror with the large tracts of land high reflecting material can converge in sunshine on the other ground of concave mirror side.Asymmetric concave mirror is followed the reflection of light rule in design; All incident lights are parallel to each other, and the incidence angle in every bit section equals angle of reflection on the minute surface, require the reverberation in all minute surface each point sections all must converge on the focus; So; Constituted a special spherical mirror by minute surface each point section, it has common spherical mirror characteristics in the horizontal direction, and vertical direction has the characteristics of asymmetric spherical mirror.Promptly this concave mirror can converge in the central authorities place of side on the lower side with sunshine.The main component in desert is a silica, and its fusing point is about 1723 ℃, and boiling point is 2230 ℃.And utilize the photo-thermal conversion efficiency of asymmetric concave mirror reflection to reach 89～90%, the temperature of along can reach 3000 ℃, and the temperature of focus can be adjusted through the angle that changes the concave mirror aligning sun.Moreover, specular material uses the material of more frivolous material to process, thus area can do very big, it is higher to make membrane efficiency, can form continuous large tracts of land stone film at desert surface.Before the stone film forms, ram out the sand pit of some arrangements on ground with the tamping pit machine earlier, dark about 0.5 meter of hole; Its deflection north, end, hole, because sunlight converges in the near-earth surface, the stone film thickness that grains of sand fusing forms is with variations in temperature; Be thicker near near the ground; The bottom, hole is thinner, is convenient to personnel's walking, the end punching plantation in stone film hole.This stone film pit foundation bed-sit layer density is bigger, and capillarity strengthens, and helps oozing on the moisture of depths, and stone film hole helps preserving rainwater, and evaporation is prevented from, and adds that plant is in the leeward hole, has reduced transpiration, has improved the survival rate of plant.When plant grows up into strain, when not needing the protection of stone film, can use the method for knocking, the stone film that smashes is removed.Performances such as the barrier properties of stone film, durability all substantially exceed other materials.
Followingly specify a kind of preferred embodiments of the present invention: be illustrated in figure 1 as the present invention's half side view from the solar energy film green machine that navigates according to Fig. 1～3.Fig. 2 is the present invention's half rearview from the solar energy film green machine that navigates.As shown in the figure; Should partly comprise the mirror devices 1 that is used to converge sunshine from the solar energy film green machine that navigates; And the dirigible device 2 of some joint face lens devices 1, in the present embodiment, use two dirigible devices 2; And being arranged on the both sides of mirror devices 1, is the center symmetric arrays with the vertical center line of mirror devices 1.Mirror devices 1 comprises mirror holder body 11, is fixed on the asymmetric concave mirror 12 on the mirror holder body 11; Shown in Fig. 1～2; Mirror holder body 11 is an aluminium endoplasmic reticular structure; Adopt reinforcement aluminium U type stiffener to be assembled into main heavy frame; The common components of U type
Figure G2009100576763D00031
type and ⊥ type is used in other coupling parts of mirror holder body 11, and all external surface of structural member are formed asymmetric concave spherical surface, as the base surface of fixing asymmetric concave mirror 12; The material of the wear-resisting wiping of asymmetric concave mirror 12 usefulness, sludge proof high strength, high reflectance is made; Its every mirror surface designs and produces by reflecting surface curvature everywhere, is fixed on the cancellated mirror holder body 11, and some mirror surfaces are common forms a complete asymmetric concave mirror 12.The position is symmetrical set two tape spool supports 111 near horizontal center line on mirror holder body 11 edges, is used for connecting respectively two dirigible devices 2.Also be symmetrical set plurality of fixed ring 112 on the edge of mirror holder body 11, when running into bad weather such as strong wind, can 1 landing of mirror holder body be fixed on the ground with retainer ring 112, do the wind resistance processing.
Dirigible device 2 comprises dirigible body 21, is arranged on the apparatus for controlling of lifting at dirigible body 21 tops, is arranged on level propelling control device, the vertical tail assembly that is vertically set on dirigible body 21 afterbodys, the first horizontal wings assembly that is separately positioned on dirigible body 21 both sides and the second horizontal wings assembly of dirigible body 21 afterbodys and is arranged on dirigible body 21 afterbodys neighbouring mirror devices controller 26 and wireless remote controlled receiver.The impeller 221 that described apparatus for controlling of lifting 22 comprises elevating motor 222 and connects elevating motor; The impeller that said level advances control device to comprise propulsion motor respectively and connect propulsion motor; In two dirigible devices; Be designated first propulsion motor 231 and first impeller 232 respectively, and second propulsion motor 231 ' and second impeller 232 '; The second horizontal steering wheel 253 ' that the first horizontal steering wheel 253 that the described first horizontal wings assembly comprises first wing-body 251, is arranged on the first horizontal rudder face 252 on first wing-body 251 and controls the first horizontal rudder face 252, the described second horizontal wings assembly comprise second wing-body 251 ', are arranged on the second horizontal rudder face 252 ' on second wing-body 251 ' and control the second horizontal rudder face 252 '; Have the aerating device that is used for to 21 inflations of dirigible body at the described first horizontal wings assembly or the second horizontal wings assembly, this aerating device comprises the automatic air valve 30 of helium tank and control helium tank; Described vertical tail assembly comprises empennage body 241, is arranged on the empennage rudder face 242 of empennage body 241 and the empennage steering wheel 243 of control empennage rudder face 242; Described mirror controller 26 comprises capstan winch, and the hoist motor and the change-speed gearing that connect capstan winch, on capstan winch, is wound with steel wire rope 261, and steel wire rope is connected with near the retainer ring 112 in mirror devices 1 bottom.Wireless remote controlled receiver and wireless remote control emitter 28 (manufacturer: Dalian Yu Ding Electronics Co., Ltd.; Model F24-10S/D) coupling; Be used to receive the instruction of wireless remote control emitter 28; As shown in Figure 4; Wireless remote controlled receiver sends signal to the horizontal steering wheel of the horizontal steering wheel of elevating motor 221, first propulsion motor 231, second propulsion motor 231 ', automatic air valve 30, first 253, second 253 ', empennage steering wheel 243 and hoist motor respectively, indicates above-mentioned parts work.Also be provided with shaft seat 212 on the belly position of these dirigible body 21 fronts; On this shaft seat 212 shaft hole is set, tape spool support 111 couplings on this shaft hole and the mirror holder body 11, tape spool support 111 inserts in the shaft hole; Fix with screw, rotate in the mirror devices 1 axis hole hole that can rotate.Two dirigible devices 2 are divided in the support both sides of the mirror holder body 11 on mirror devices 1 top.Also be provided with plurality of fixed ring 219 on this dirigible device 2, be used for when bad weather, settling out fixing windproof processing.This retainer ring 219 plays the effect of maximum height limit and balance wind-force also being connected with the capstan winch 40 on ground through steel wire rope 401 in addition.Solar cell film 211 also is equipped with at top at every dirigible body 21 respectively, for the device among the present invention provides required electric power.
The present invention half is operated in the space apart from ground 20-30 rice from the solar energy film green machine that navigates, and the material of mirror devices 1 is very thin, thus area can do very big; Can increase like this and make membrane efficiency, the area of mirror devices 1 is probably more than 20 square metres, as improving melt film speed; Mirror devices is preferably accomplished more than 40 square metres; Its degree of asymmetry depends on the distance of focus auto levelizer, and in the present embodiment, the distance of focus auto levelizer is approximately 2 meters.According to foregoing description; Two dirigible device 2 pulling face lens devices 1; Mirror devices 1 is fixed on four points by two dirigible devices 2; Be in the dynamic balance state, realized mirror devices 1 half from boat, first impeller 232 that first propulsion motor 231 of dirigible device 2 afterbodys and second propulsion motor 231 ' are controlled respectively and the thrust of second impeller 232 ' and be connected the pulling force of the steel wire rope 401 of dirigible device 2 and ground capstan winch 40 also can the aerial part wind-force of balance.If will adjust height, need to use wireless remote control emitter 28 to send instruction to wireless remote controlled receiver, the apparatus for controlling of lifting and the aerating device of control dirigible device 2 are adjusted the relative altitude of mirror devices 1 with this.After wireless remote controlled receiver received instruction, control automatic air valve 30 and elevating motor 221 were when control air valve 30 is inflated in dirigible body 21; Dirigible device 2 lift increase, and because elevating motor 222 control impellers 221 rotate, with this mirror devices 1 are raise; When the outside exhaust of automatic air valve 30, lift reduce in the dirigible device 2, have realized that with this mirror devices 1 descends; Dirigible device 2 is that the many steel wire ropes 401 that link to each other with ground capstan winch 40 are arranged; Also the duty of controllable device with this relative altitude through adjustment mirror devices 2, makes the temperature of focus be fit to found the stone film.If the level that will realize mirror devices turns to or move, can make unlimited remote control transmitter 28 send instruction, after it receives instruction to wireless remote controlled receiver; Instructing 231 work of first propulsion motor to control first impeller 232 rotates; The work of second propulsion motor 231 ' is controlled second impeller 232 ' and is rotated, and wireless remote controlled receiver instructs thrust big or small unequal of first impeller 232 and second impeller 232 ', turns to the little side of aerial power with this chain of command lens device 2; The level of accomplishing concave mirror turns to; Moreover, level advances control device all-moving surface lens device 1 in the horizontal direction, with the position of this chain of command lens device horizontal direction.Having under the condition of wind; If will finely tune vertically turning to of mirror devices 1; Then wireless remote control emitter 28 sends instruction to wireless remote controlled receiver, and wireless remote controlled receiver is indicated the first horizontal steering wheel 253 and the second horizontal steering wheel 253 ' after receiving instruction; Its angle of controlling the first horizontal rudder face 252 and the second horizontal rudder face 252 ' changes, and the vertical plane of finely tuning mirror devices 1 thus turns to.If will finely tune the level of mirror devices 1 turns to; Then wireless remote control emitter 28 sends instruction to wireless remote controlled receiver; After wireless remote controlled receiver received instruction, the angle of empennage rudder face 242 was adjusted in 243 work of indication empennage steering wheel, and the horizontal plane of finely tuning mirror devices 1 thus turns to.If will adjust the skyborne attitude of mirror devices 1, then wireless remote control emitter 28 sends instruction to wireless remote controlled receiver, after wireless remote controlled receiver receives instruction; The hoist motor starting of chain of command lens device controller 26, counter-rotating perhaps stop; Steel wire rope 261 on the scrolling capstan winch, because steel wire rope 261 is connected with retainer ring on the mirror holder body 11, so as if loosening steel wire rope 261; Then the inclination angle of mirror devices 1 increases; Rolling-in steel wire rope 261, then the inclination angle of mirror devices 1 then reduces, can chain of command lens device 1 attitude with this.When running into bad weather such as strong wind, through the up-down instruction and the adjustment steel wire rope 401 of wireless remote control emitter 28, just can land dirigible device 2 and mirror devices 1 are fixed in ground through the retainer ring on it 219 and 112, do the wind resistance processing.
The solar energy film green machine shines while moving but the present invention half navigates certainly, and adjusts attitude in good time, and is easy and simple to handle, and very effective fusing hole shape Shamian Island forms the stone film hole that avoids evaporating, and is beneficial to the plant growth.It is at fine, partly cloudy weather, and at 8 in the morning is to point in afternoons four, the area that summer and geographic latitude are high, result of use the best.
Although content of the present invention has been done detailed introduction through above-mentioned preferred embodiment, will be appreciated that above-mentioned description should not be considered to limitation of the present invention.After those skilled in the art have read foregoing, for multiple modification of the present invention with to substitute all will be conspicuous.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be limited appended claim.

Claims (10)

1. one and half from navigating the solar energy film green machine, it is characterized in that, comprises the dirigible device (2) of mirror devices (1) and some joint face lens devices (1);
Said dirigible device (2) pulling face lens device (1) makes mirror devices (1) be fixed on four points by dirigible device (2), is in the dynamic balance state, realizes that half of mirror devices (1) navigates certainly;
Described mirror devices (1) comprises mirror holder body (11) and is fixed on the asymmetric concave mirror (12) on the mirror holder body (11);
Said solar energy film green machine utilizes said asymmetric concave mirror (12) that sunshine is converged on the ground, and fusing hole shape Shamian Island forms vaporization prevention and helps the stone film hole that plant grows.
2. as claimed in claim 1 half from navigating the solar energy film green machine, it is characterized in that described dirigible device (2) is that the center is symmetrical set with the vertical center line of mirror devices (1).
3. as claimed in claim 1 half from navigating the solar energy film green machine, and it is characterized in that: described dirigible device (2) comprises dirigible body (21), also comprises:
Be arranged on the apparatus for controlling of lifting at dirigible body (21) top;
The level that is arranged on dirigible body (21) afterbody advances control device;
Be vertically set on the vertical tail assembly of dirigible body (21) afterbody;
Be separately positioned on two groups of horizontal wings assemblies of dirigible body (21) both sides; And
Be arranged on dirigible body (21) afterbody neighbouring mirror devices controller (26) and wireless remote controlled receiver.
4. as claimed in claim 3 half from navigating the solar energy film green machine, it is characterized in that:
Be symmetrical set some tape spool supports (111) near described mirror holder body (11) horizontal center line the edge;
One shaft seat (212) also is set on the described dirigible body (21);
Described tape spool support (111) is connected with shaft seat (212) coupling.
5. as claimed in claim 3 half from navigating the solar energy film green machine, it is characterized in that:
Described mirror devices controller (26) comprises capstan winch, is wrapped in the steel wire rope (261) on the capstan winch, and the hoist motor and the change-speed gearing that connect capstan winch;
Some first retainer rings (112) are set on the edge of described mirror holder body (11);
Steel wire rope in the described mirror devices controller (26) is connected with near first retainer ring (112) in mirror holder body (11) bottom.
6. as claimed in claim 5 half from navigating the solar energy film green machine, it is characterized in that:
First impeller (221) that described apparatus for controlling of lifting comprises elevating motor (222) and connects elevating motor;
Second impeller that said level advances control device to comprise propulsion motor and connect propulsion motor;
Described horizontal wings assembly comprises wing-body, be arranged on horizontal rudder face and the horizontal steering wheel of the horizontal rudder face of control on the wing-body;
Described vertical tail assembly comprises empennage body (241), is arranged on the empennage rudder face (242) of empennage body (241) and the empennage steering wheel (243) of control empennage rudder face (242).
7. as claimed in claim 6 half from navigating the solar energy film green machine, it is characterized in that:
Have aerating device at described arbitrary horizontal wings assembly, this aerating device comprises the automatic air valve (30) of helium tank and control helium tank.
8. as claimed in claim 3 half from navigating the solar energy film green machine, it is characterized in that: some ground fixture also is set on the described dirigible body (21); Wherein,
This ground fixture comprises some second retainer rings (219) that are arranged on the dirigible body (21), and the ground capstan winch (40) that is arranged on ground;
Wherein one second retainer ring (219) is connected with ground capstan winch (40) through steel wire rope (401).
9. as claimed in claim 3 half from navigating the solar energy film green machine, it is characterized in that:
Described dirigible body (21) top also is provided with a solar cell film (211);
Described dirigible body (21) also comprise one with the wireless remote control emitter (28) of wireless remote controlled receiver coupling.
10. as claimed in claim 7 half from navigating the solar energy film green machine, it is characterized in that:
Described wireless remote controlled receiver is connected with the hoist motor signal with elevating motor (222), propulsion motor, automatic air valve (30), horizontal steering wheel, empennage steering wheel (243) respectively.
CN200910057676.3A 2009-07-29 2009-07-29 Semi-self-propelled solar film forming and greening machine Expired - Fee Related CN101986055B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2754114A1 (en) * 1977-12-05 1979-06-07 Wolfgang Dr Hille Solar power station using sheet of solar cells - has sheet supported above clouds by balloons tethered to ground
US5074489A (en) * 1989-03-03 1991-12-24 Eliyahu Gamzon Method and system for supporting an airborne vehicle in space
CN1165893A (en) * 1997-04-24 1997-11-26 王普林 Sand preventive road construction method and appts. thereof
CN101200889A (en) * 2007-12-20 2008-06-18 张德胜 Intelligent road making and desert surface hardening system utilizing solar energy
CN101279837A (en) * 2008-03-28 2008-10-08 陈力民 Method for desert control by melting sand

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2754114A1 (en) * 1977-12-05 1979-06-07 Wolfgang Dr Hille Solar power station using sheet of solar cells - has sheet supported above clouds by balloons tethered to ground
US5074489A (en) * 1989-03-03 1991-12-24 Eliyahu Gamzon Method and system for supporting an airborne vehicle in space
CN1165893A (en) * 1997-04-24 1997-11-26 王普林 Sand preventive road construction method and appts. thereof
CN101200889A (en) * 2007-12-20 2008-06-18 张德胜 Intelligent road making and desert surface hardening system utilizing solar energy
CN101279837A (en) * 2008-03-28 2008-10-08 陈力民 Method for desert control by melting sand

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