A kind of steel wire pickling equipment and working method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to Steel Wire Surface and process, particularly, relate to a kind of steel wire pickling equipment and working method thereof.
Background technology
Indispensable technological process that at present pickling is still Iron and Steel Production and steel surface when processing.The cleanup acid treatment of steel is widely used in the removal that the cold rolled sheet blank is the scale on surface of hot rolled plate, need carry out as hot-rolled steel section removing iron scale before the surface treatment processing such as phosphatization or coating; Welding tubing zinc-plated or carry out other hot dip process, surface preparation before electroplating processing; Surface treatment before the cold-drawns such as the steel after anneal such as tubing, section bar, wire rod processing; The processing of rust removing that the iron and steel workpiece is electroplated, Brush Plating is front and the similar processing in stainless steel and special steel production process.Existing steel wire acid cleaning process is mainly that the good steel wire of thermal treatment is immersed in an open sour pond, soaks about 25 minutes, takes out and dries, and steel wire per ton consumes hydrochloric acid and is about 45-50KG.There are problems in such acid washing rolled steel working method: 1, production efficiency is low; 2, open pickling is polluted high; 3, pickling quality is not easy to control; 4, production cost is more high.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, for the problems referred to above, propose a kind of steel wire pickling equipment and working method thereof, to realize that production cost is low, production efficiency is high, pickling quality is stable, the free of contamination advantage of environmental protection.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
The object of the invention has been to provide the working method of steel wire pickling equipment, and this steel wire pickling equipment comprises that pickling tub, steam inlet and outlet piping, acidizing fluid transport pipe, waste collection pond, the below of described pickling tub are provided with the waste collection pond, collect waste pickle liquor; The top of described pickling tub is provided with the acidizing fluid transport pipe; Described pickling tub top is provided with the steam inlet and outlet piping, carries the steam that is used for the heating pickle solution, and the heating pickle solution formation acid mist by steam carries out pickling to steel wire; The wall of described pickling tub is provided with cascade, is used for preventing the volatilization of pickle solution;
Processing step is as follows: the steel wire after the hot water injection penetrates in steel wire pickling equipment, by passing into the heating of steam, pickle solution forms acid mist, and steel wire is carried out pickling, the wall of described pickling tub is provided with cascade, be used for preventing the volatilization of pickle solution, pickling time is 1-2min, and the concrete time is regulated according to gauge of wire, it is 20-45KG that steel wire per ton consumes pickle solution, whole device is tightness system, can not form acid mist and evaporate, and pollutes.Pickling when the present invention can realize many steel wires.
Further, described pickle solution is hydrochloric acid soln, and concentration is 135g/L.
Beneficial effect:
The present invention is simple and reasonable for structure, compact, by using sealed pickling installation, has realized reducing production costs; Enhance productivity; Stablize the quality of pickling; Reduce and pollute; The advantage that thermal treatment, surface-treated continous way are produced.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and consists of the part of specification sheets, is used for together with embodiments of the present invention explaining the present invention, is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of steel wire pickling equipment of the present invention.
By reference to the accompanying drawings, in the embodiment of the present invention, Reference numeral is as follows:
The 1-pickling tub; 2-steam inlet and outlet piping; 3-acidizing fluid transport pipe; 4-waste collection pond; The 5-cascade; The 6-steel wire.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein only is used for description and interpretation the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is the embodiments of the invention schematic diagram, and steel wire pickling equipment as seen from the figure comprises pickling tub 1, steam inlet and outlet piping 2, acidizing fluid transport pipe 3, waste collection pond 4, and the below of pickling tub 1 is provided with waste collection pond 4, collects waste pickle liquor; The top of described pickling tub 1 is provided with acidizing fluid transport pipe 3; Pickling tub 1 top is provided with the steam inlet and outlet piping, carries the steam that is used for the heating pickle solution, and the heating pickle solution formation acid mist by steam carries out pickling to steel wire 6.The wall of pickling tub 1 is provided with cascade 5, is used for preventing the volatilization of pickle solution.
The working method of steel wire pickling equipment, processing step is as follows: the steel wire after the hot water injection penetrates in steel wire pickling equipment, by passing into the heating of steam, pickle solution forms acid mist, steel wire is carried out pickling, and the wall of described pickling tub is provided with cascade, is used for preventing the volatilization of pickle solution, pickling time is 1min, the concrete time is regulated according to gauge of wire, and it is 20KG that steel wire per ton consumes pickle solution, because whole device is tightness system, can not form acid mist and evaporate, pollute.Pickling when the present invention can realize many steel wires.Pickle solution is hydrochloric acid soln, and concentration is 135g/L.
Embodiment two
Steel wire pickling equipment comprises pickling tub 1, steam inlet and outlet piping 2, acidizing fluid transport pipe 3, waste collection pond 4, and the below of pickling tub 1 is provided with waste collection pond 4, collects waste pickle liquor; The top of described pickling tub 1 is provided with acidizing fluid transport pipe 3; Described pickling tub 1 top is provided with the steam inlet and outlet piping, carries the steam that is used for the heating pickle solution, and the heating pickle solution formation acid mist by steam carries out pickling to steel wire 6.The wall of pickling tub 1 is provided with cascade 5, is used for preventing the volatilization of pickle solution.
The working method of steel wire pickling equipment, processing step is as follows: the steel wire after the hot water injection penetrates in steel wire pickling equipment, by passing into the heating of steam, pickle solution forms acid mist, steel wire is carried out pickling, and the wall of described pickling tub is provided with cascade, is used for preventing the volatilization of pickle solution, pickling time is 2min, the concrete time is regulated according to gauge of wire, and it is 45KG that steel wire per ton consumes pickle solution, because whole device is tightness system, can not form acid mist and evaporate, pollute.Pickling when the present invention can realize many steel wires.Described pickle solution is hydrochloric acid soln, and concentration is 135g/L.
It should be noted that at last: the above only is the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although with reference to previous embodiment, the present invention is had been described in detail, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be modified to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment puts down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.