Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide 3-Fmoc amido-3-(3-nitro-4-fluorophenyl) propionic acid and preparation method thereof.
The present invention provides following formula (I) compound:
The synthetic route of formula of the present invention (I) compound 3-Fmoc amido-3-(3-nitro-4-fluorophenyl) propionic acid is shown below:
Wherein, 1) be the vitriol oil, concentrated nitric acid; 2) be propanedioic acid, ammonium acetate; 3) be FmocCl or Fmoc-Osu, yellow soda ash.
The present invention further provides the method for preparing above-claimed cpd, comprises the steps: 1) make the 4-fluorobenzaldehyde under the vitriol oil and concentrated nitric acid effect, react generation 3-nitro-4-fluorobenzaldehyde; 2) 3-nitro-4-fluorobenzaldehyde, propanedioic acid and ammonium acetate were obtained 3-amino-3-(3-nitro-4-fluorophenyl) propionic acid in backflow 6-8 hour in alcoholic solvent; 3) with 3-amino-3-(3-nitro-4-fluorophenyl) propionic acid, mass percent concentration be sodium carbonate solution and the dioxane mixing of 8-12%; To the solution that wherein adds FmocCl or Fmoc-Osu and dioxane, reaction generates 3-Fmoc amido-3-(3-nitro-4-fluorophenyl) propionic acid behind the formation suspension-s.
Wherein, institute's enriching vitriolic amount is 2-4 milliliter/gram 4-fluorobenzaldehyde in the step 1), add concentrated nitric acid amount be 0.4-0.6 milliliter/gram 4-fluorobenzaldehyde.
The mol ratio of the nitro of 3-step 2)-4-fluorobenzaldehyde, propanedioic acid and ammonium acetate is 1: 1: 2.
Step 2) alcoholic solvent described in is methyl alcohol, ethanol or Virahol.
In the step 3), c mole 3-amino-3-(3-nitro-4-fluorophenyl) propionic acid, (2-2.5) c are risen the sodium carbonate solution of 8-12% and (1.0-1.2) the dioxane mixing of c liter, vigorous stirring forms suspension-s; This suspension-s is cooled to 0-5 ℃, slowly drips the solution that (1.05-1.10) c mole FmocCl or Fmoc-Osu and (1.5-2.0) c rise dioxane; After dropwising, reaction system rises to room temperature gradually after stirring 1-2 hour under 0-5 ℃, stirred 12-24 hour under the room temperature.
The present invention also provides the medicament that comprises formula (I) compound.
The present invention also provides the application of formula (I) compound at the medicine that is used for preparing treatment or prevent diabetes, diabetic complication, acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), inflammatory diseases, organ-graft refection, protozoan infection, autoimmune disorder or tumour.
Particularly, the present invention provides the method for preparing 3-Fmoc amido-3-(3-nitro-4-fluorophenyl) propionic acid, comprises the steps:
A mole 4-fluorobenzaldehyde (compound 4) is slowly dropped under-5 ℃ to 0 ℃ in the mixing solutions of the vitriol oil (2-4 milliliter/gram 4-fluorobenzaldehyde) and concentrated nitric acid (0.4-0.6 milliliter/gram 4-fluorobenzaldehyde).Rate of addition is that 2-4 drips 4-fluorobenzaldehyde/second.After dropwising, reaction system is risen to room temperature gradually.After room temperature reaction 1-3 hour, pour reaction system in the ice cube (20-25 gram ice/gram 4-fluorobenzaldehyde), generate a large amount of solids.After treating that ice cube is melted into water fully, the suction filtration reaction system obtains solid product.Water is with low polar organic solvent extraction 2-4 time, and the solid product that suction filtration obtains is with same low polar organic solvent dissolving.Merge all organic phases, uses earlier saturated sodium bicarbonate solution to wash to the pH value and be 7-8, use the saturated common salt water washing again, use the siccative drying then.After the filtration, concentrate and remove organic solvent, obtain b mole 3-nitro-4-fluorobenzaldehyde (compound 3).
Described low polar organic solvent is ETHYLE ACETATE, methylene dichloride, MTBE or dioxane.The consumption of the low polar organic solvent of aqueous phase extracted is 0.3-0.5 milliliter/milliliter water.The consumption of the low polar organic solvent of the solid product that the dissolving suction filtration obtains is 5-10 milliliter/solid product.
The consumption of described saturated aqueous common salt is 0.2-0.4 milliliter/milliliter organic phase.
Described siccative is SODIUM SULPHATE ANHYDROUS 99PCT or anhydrous magnesium sulfate; Consumption is/50 milliliters of organic phases of 0.5-1 gram.
With b mole 3-nitro-4-fluorobenzaldehyde, b mole propanedioic acid and 2b mole of acetic acid ammonium in alcoholic solvent backflow 6-8 hour.After the cooling, reaction system is filtered, obtain c mole 3-amino-3-(3-nitro-4-fluorophenyl) propionic acid (compound 2).Product is not purified can directly to be used for next step reaction.
Described alcoholic solvent is methyl alcohol, ethanol or Virahol.
C mole 3-amino-3-(3-nitro-4-fluorophenyl) propionic acid, (2-2.5) c are risen the sodium carbonate solution of 8-12% and (1.0-1.2) the dioxane mixing of c liter, and vigorous stirring forms suspension-s.This suspension-s is cooled to 0-5 ℃, slowly drips the solution that (1.05-1.10) c mole FmocCl or Fmoc-Osu and (1.5-2.0) c rise dioxane.After dropwising, reaction system rises to room temperature gradually after stirring 1-2 hour under 0-5 ℃, stirred 12-24 hour under the room temperature.Reaction system is poured in the frozen water of (20-30) c liter.Twice of the organic solvent extraction that usefulness (8-12) c rises.Water is regulated the pH value to 1-2 with the Hydrogen chloride of (2.0-2.5) N.A large amount of solid precipitations go out.Filter,, obtain 3-Fmoc amido-3-(3-nitro-4-fluorophenyl) propionic acid (compound 1) solid vacuum-drying.
Described organic solvent is ETHYLE ACETATE, methylene dichloride, MTBE or dioxane.
Fluorine chemistry research shows: after in molecule, introducing fluorine element, the significant change will take place in the biological activity of molecule.Therefore, the introducing of fluorine element might cause the birth of new drug.In a lot of drug molecules, nitro is very important reactive group.Based on above-mentioned cognition, the inventor has designed and synthesized a kind of β-alpha-non-natural amino acid that contains fluorine element and nitro.Preliminary experimental study shows to have physiologically active preferably with this alpha-non-natural amino acid synthetic polypeptide compound.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1) the synthetic a series of polypeptide compounds that obtain of 3-Fmoc amido-3-provided by the invention (3-nitro-4-fluorophenyl) propionic acid and other amino acid have certain inhibition activity to histone deacetylase (HDAC), possibly become the medicinal compsns of treatment or prevent diabetes, diabetic complication, acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), inflammatory diseases, organ-graft refection, protozoan infection, autoimmune disorder or tumour etc.
2) compound method of 3-Fmoc amido-3-provided by the invention (3-nitro-4-fluorophenyl) propionic acid can be from the raw material that simply is easy to get, and obtains title product with the three-step reaction total recovery of 44-52%.
Embodiment
Following examples are used to explain the present invention, but are not used for limiting scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
With (15.6 milliliters of 18 gram 4-fluorobenzaldehydes; 0.145 mole, 1 equivalent, compound 4) under-5 ℃ to 0 ℃, slowly drop to the 72 milliliters of vitriol oil (commercially available vitriol oils; Concentration is 98%) and the mixing solutions of 10.8 milliliters of concentrated nitric acids (commercially available concentrated nitric acid, concentration are 68%) in.Rate of addition is 2 4-fluorobenzaldehyde/seconds.After dropwising, reaction system is risen to room temperature gradually.Behind the room temperature reaction 1 hour, reaction system is poured in the 450 gram ice cubes, generated a large amount of solids.After treating that ice cube is melted into water fully, the suction filtration reaction system obtains solid product.Water is with 250 milliliters of dichloromethane extractions 2 times, and the solid product that suction filtration obtains dissolves with 100 milliliters of methylene dichloride.Merge all organic phases, uses earlier saturated sodium bicarbonate solution to wash to the pH value and be 7-8, use 140 milliliters of saturated common salt water washings again, restrain anhydrous sodium sulfate dryings with 7 then.After the filtration, concentrate and remove methylene dichloride, obtain 14.5 gram 3-nitro-4-fluorobenzaldehydes (0.087 mole, productive rate 60%).
Proton nmr spectra (
1H NMR, 300MHz, CDCl
3) δ 10.04 (s, 1H), 8.60 (dd, J=7.0,2.0Hz, 1H), 8.20 (oct, J=2.0Hz, 1H), 7.50 (t, J=9.0Hz, 1H).
Mass spectrum (EI): 170 (M+1,7.2), 169 (M, 25), 123 (100).
14.5 gram 3-nitro-4-fluorobenzaldehydes (0.087 mole, 1 equivalent, compound 3), 9.0 gram propanedioic acid (0.087 mole, 1 equivalent) and 13.4 are restrained ammonium acetates (0.174 mole, 2 equivalents) reflux in ethanol 6 hours.After the cooling, reaction system is filtered, obtain 17.5 gram 3-amino-3-(3-nitro-4-fluorophenyl) propionic acid (0.076 mole, productive rate 88%, compound 2).Product is not purified can directly to be used for next step reaction.
17.5 gram 3-amino-3-(3-nitro-4-fluorophenyl) propionic acid (0.076 mole, 1 equivalent, compound 2), 190 milliliter 12% sodium carbonate solution and 90 milliliters dioxane are mixed, and vigorous stirring forms suspension-s.This suspension-s is cooled to 0-5 ℃, slowly drips the solution of 20.6 gram FmocCl (0.08 mole, 1.05 equivalents) and 152 milliliters of dioxane.After dropwising, reaction system rises to room temperature gradually after stirring 1 hour under 0-5 ℃, stirred 12 hours under the room temperature.Reaction system poured in 2280 milliliters the frozen water.With twice of 912 milliliters of ethyl acetate extraction.Water is regulated the pH value to 1-2 with the Hydrogen chloride of 2.5N.A large amount of solid precipitations go out.Filter,, obtain 33.5 gram 3-Fmoc amido-3-(3-nitro-4-fluorophenyl) propionic acid (productive rate 98%, compound 1) solid vacuum-drying.
Proton nmr spectra (
1H NMR, 300MHz, DMSO) δ 12.20 (s, 1H), 8.16 (s, 1H), 7.66 (d, J=7.5Hz, 1H), 7.21-7.45 (m, 10H), 4.92 (m, 1H), 4.16-4.25 (m, 3H), 2.87 (dd, J=6.6,1.8Hz, 1H), 2.62 (dd, J=6.6,1.8Hz, 1H).
Mass spectrum (ESI): 451 (M+H
+, 7.2), 474 (M+Na
+, 23.5), 480 (M+K
+, 100).
Embodiment 2
62 gram 4-fluorobenzaldehydes (53.7 milliliters, 0.5 mole, 1 equivalent, compound 4) are slowly dropped in the mixing solutions of 186 milliliters of vitriol oils and 18.6 milliliters of concentrated nitric acids under-5 ℃ to 0 ℃.Rate of addition is 3 4-fluorobenzaldehyde/seconds.After dropwising, reaction system is risen to room temperature gradually.Behind the room temperature reaction 2 hours, reaction system is poured in the 1395 gram ice cubes, generated a large amount of solids.After treating that ice cube is melted into water fully, the suction filtration reaction system obtains solid product.Water is with 480 milliliters of ethyl acetate extractions 3 times, and the solid product that suction filtration obtains is with 300 milliliters of acetic acid ethyl dissolutions.Merge all organic phases, uses earlier saturated sodium bicarbonate solution to wash to the pH value and be 7-8, use 350 milliliters of saturated common salt water washings again, restrain anhydrous magnesium sulfate dryings with 35 then.After the filtration, concentrate and remove ETHYLE ACETATE, obtain 55.0 gram 3-nitro-4-fluorobenzaldehydes (0.325 mole, productive rate 65%).
Proton nmr spectra (
1H NMR, 300MHz, CDCl
3) δ 10.02 (s, 1H), 8.63 (dd, J=7.0,2.0Hz, 1H), 8.22 (oct, J=2.0Hz, 1H), 7.53 (t, J=9.0Hz, 1H).
Mass spectrum (EI): 170 (M+1,6.8), 169 (M, 27), 123 (100).
55 gram 3-nitro-4-fluorobenzaldehydes (0.325 mole, 1 equivalent, compound 3), 33.8 gram propanedioic acid (0.325 mole, 1 equivalent) and 50 gram ammonium acetates (0.65 mole, 2 equivalents) were refluxed 8 hours in methyl alcohol.After the cooling, reaction system is filtered, obtain 54.9 gram 3-amino-3-(3-nitro-4-fluorophenyl) propionic acid (0.24 mole, productive rate 74%, compound 2).Product is not purified can directly to be used for next step reaction.
54.9 gram 3-amino-3-(3-nitro-4-fluorophenyl) propionic acid (0.24 mole, 1 equivalent, compound 2), 480 milliliter 10% sodium carbonate solution and 240 milliliters dioxane are mixed, and vigorous stirring forms suspension-s.This suspension-s is cooled to 0-5 ℃, slowly drips the solution of 68.3 gram FmocCl (0.26 mole, 1.1 equivalents) and 360 milliliters of dioxane.After dropwising, reaction system rises to room temperature gradually after stirring 2 hours under 0-5 ℃, stirred 24 hours under the room temperature.Reaction system poured in 4800 milliliters the frozen water.With twice of 1920 milliliters of dichloromethane extraction.Water is regulated the pH value to 1-2 with the Hydrogen chloride of 2.5N.A large amount of solid precipitations go out.Filter,, obtain 103.8 gram 3-Fmoc amido-3-(3-nitro-4-fluorophenyl) propionic acid (productive rate 96%, compound 1) solid vacuum-drying.
Proton nmr spectra (
1H NMR, 300MHz, DMSO) δ 12.18 (s, 1H), 8.13 (s, 1H), 7.64 (d, J=7.5Hz, 1H), 7.19-7.41 (m, 10H), 4.90 (m, 1H), 4.13-4.22 (m, 3H), 2.85 (dd, J=6.6,1.8Hz, 1H), 2.60 (dd, J=6.6,1.8Hz, 1H).
Mass spectrum (ESI): 451 (M+H
+, 8.5), 474 (M+Na
+, 29.2), 480 (M+K
+, 100).
Embodiment 3
93 gram 4-fluorobenzaldehydes (80.6 milliliters, 0.75 mole, 1 equivalent, compound 4) are slowly dropped in the mixing solutions of 186 milliliters of vitriol oils and 18.6 milliliters of concentrated nitric acids under-5 ℃ to 0 ℃.Rate of addition is 4 4-fluorobenzaldehyde/seconds.After dropwising, reaction system is risen to room temperature gradually.Behind the room temperature reaction 2 hours, reaction system is poured in the 1860 gram ice cubes, generated a large amount of solids.After treating that ice cube is melted into water fully, the suction filtration reaction system obtains solid product.Water is with 826 milliliters of MTBE extractions 2 times, and the solid product that suction filtration obtains dissolves with 400 milliliters of MTBEs.Merge all organic phases, uses earlier saturated sodium bicarbonate solution to wash to the pH value and be 7-8, use 615 milliliters of saturated common salt water washings again, restrain anhydrous magnesium sulfate dryings with 41 then.After the filtration, concentrate and remove MTBE, obtain 83.7 gram 3-nitro-4-fluorobenzaldehydes (0.495 mole, productive rate 66%).
Proton nmr spectra (
1H NMR, 300MHz, CDCl
3) δ 10.06 (s, 1H), 8.66 (dd, J=7.0,2.0Hz, 1H), 8.25 (oct, J=2.0Hz, 1H), 7.55 (t, J=9.0Hz, 1H).
Mass spectrum (EI): 170 (M+1,7.5), 169 (M, 22.5), 123 (100).
83.7 gram 3-nitro-4-fluorobenzaldehydes (0.495 mole, 1 equivalent, compound 3), 51.5 gram propanedioic acid (0.495 mole, 1 equivalent) and 76.2 gram ammonium acetates (0.99 mole, 2 equivalents) were refluxed 8 hours in Virahol.After the cooling, reaction system is filtered, obtain 90.4 gram 3-amino-3-(3-nitro-4-fluorophenyl) propionic acid (0.396 mole, productive rate 80%, compound 2).Product is not purified can directly to be used for next step reaction.
90.4 gram 3-amino-3-(3-nitro-4-fluorophenyl) propionic acid (0.396 mole, 1 equivalent, compound 2), 790 milliliter 8% sodium carbonate solution and 396 milliliters dioxane are mixed, and vigorous stirring forms suspension-s.This suspension-s is cooled to 0-5 ℃, slowly drips the solution of 140.2 gram Fmoc-Osu (0.42 mole, 1.05 equivalents) and 594 milliliters of dioxane.After dropwising, reaction system rises to room temperature gradually after stirring 2 hours under 0-5 ℃, stirred 24 hours under the room temperature.Reaction system poured in 7920 milliliters the frozen water.With 3170 milliliters of dioxane extracted twice.Water is regulated the pH value to 1-2 with the Hydrogen chloride of 2.5N.A large amount of solid precipitations go out.Filter,, obtain 148.0 gram 3-Fmoc amido-3-(3-nitro-4-fluorophenyl) propionic acid (productive rate 83%, compound 1) solid vacuum-drying.
Proton nmr spectra (
1H NMR, 300MHz, DMSO) δ 12.19 (s, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 7.66 (d, J=7.5Hz, 1H), 7.23-7.45 (m, 10H), 4.93 (m, 1H), 4.15-4.24 (m, 3H), 2.88 (dd, J=6.6,1.8Hz, 1H), 2.64 (dd, J=6.6,1.8Hz, 1H).
Mass spectrum (ESI): 451 (M+H
+, 9.0), 474 (M+Na
+, 28.2), 480 (M+K
+, 100).
Experimental example
3-Fmoc amido-3-(3-nitro-4-fluorophenyl) propionic acid and halfcystine (Cysteine), leucine (Leucine) and phenylalanine(Phe) (Phenylalanine) prepared in reaction that the present invention is obtained obtain polypeptide compound: halfcystine-Ile-Phe-3-amido-3-(3-nitro-4-fluorophenyl) propionic acid (N holds the C end).It is active to the inhibition of histone deacetylase (HDAC) to measure this polypeptide compound.
The inhibiting in vitro assay method of histone deacetylase (HDAC):
Use the HDAC FluorescentActivity Assay/Drug Discovery Kit of Biomol (cat.No:AK-500-0001).Said HDAC fluorescence activity assay method is based on the coupling of Fluor de Lys (fluorescence histone deacetylase Lvsyl) matrix and developping agent.Said Fluor de Lys matrix contains acetylizad lysine side-chain.The deacetylation of matrix makes matrix have photosensitivity, thereby the processing of in second step, carrying out with Fluor de Lys developer can produce fluorophor.
HeLa nuclear extract (Biomol supply) is cultivated under 60 mcg/ml and 75 micromole's matrix.With Fluor de Lys matrix join the pH value be 7.4 contain 25mMTris, 137mM NaCl, 1mM MgCl
26H
2In the damping fluid of O.After 30 minutes, the developer of 1 volume is added wherein.Fluorophor is excited and on the fluorescent plate reader, excitation line (450nm) is detected with 355nm light.
For each time experiment; Control experiment (containing HeLa nuclear extract and damping fluid), the blank cultivation (are contained damping fluid; But do not contain the HeLa nuclear extract) and parallel the carrying out of sample (contain the aforementioned polypeptides compound that is dissolved among the DMSO and further in damping fluid, dilute, with contain the HeLa nuclear extract).In first kind of situation, polypeptide compound is 10
-5Experimentize under the concentration of M.When polypeptide compound 10
-5When M shows activity, structure concentration-response curve, wherein polypeptide compound is 10
-5M~10
-9Experimentize under the concentration of M.All samples are all tested 4 times.In each time experiment, from control experiment value and sample value, deduct blank value.Control sample is represented 100% the deacetylated effect of matrix.For each sample, its fluorescent value is represented by the per-cent of contrast MV.In the time of suitably, the probability analysis of adopting ranked data is to IC
50Value (making the amount of meta-bolites be reduced to 50% o'clock needed drug level of control group) is calculated.Be expressed as pIC in this effect with experimental compound
50(IC
50The negative logarithm of value).
Experimental result shows: the pIC of aforementioned polypeptides compound
50Value is 6.16, histone deacetylase (HDAC) is had suppress active.