Embodiment
For technique means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach purpose and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, further set forth the present invention.
The present invention includes a kind of preparation formula (I) MN (SO
2CF
3) (SO
2CF
3) method of sulfimide salt compound of representative, wherein M represents IA family basic metal in the H and the periodic table of elements, the steps include: that (1) is with trifluoromethyl sulfuryl bromide CF
3SO
2Br joins to react in the ammoniacal liquor and obtains trifluoromethane sulphonamide CF
3SO
2NH
2, with trifluoromethane sulphonamide CF
3SO
2NH
2Be dissolved in the alkylamine solution; (2) continue to add CF
3SO
2Br, removal of solvent under reduced pressure after reaction is finished is dissolved in residuum in the methylene dichloride, and the washing back is collected organic phase and is obtained two-(fluoroform sulphonyl) imines; (3) compound with two-(fluoroform sulphonyl) imines and formula (II) M-EWG representative reacts in solvent at interior reagent, and M represents IA family basic metal in the H and the periodic table of elements in the described formula (II), and EWG represents OH
-Or CO
3 -In any; (4) the mixed solvent recrystallization with normal hexane and ethers obtains the sulfimide salt compound.
In the present invention, Li, Na, K, Cs, Fr are IA family alkali metal in the periodic table of elements.In these metals, select and use any among Li, Na, K and the Cs especially.Therefore, under the situation of using these metals, all oxyhydroxide or carbonate are LiOH, NaOH, KOH, CsOH, Li
2CO
3, Na
2CO
3, K
2CO
3, Cs
2CO
3In any.
In the periodic table of elements in the IA family basic metal, preferred Li, Na and karat gold belong to element, because they are relatively cheap and be adapted to prepare the sulfimide salt compound with low-cost and more effective mode.In above-mentioned Li, Na, K and Cs, Li is having outstanding performance aspect the above-mentioned characteristic.
Among the present invention, the sulfimide salt compound can prepare with ammonia or with the mixture of organic amine.Under the situation of using organic amine, preferentially select the mixture of diethylamine, Tributylamine, triethylamine, tertiary amine or heterocyclic amine and ammonia.
Preparation sulfimide salt compound ((I) (CF in the prior art
3SO
2)
2Shown in the NM) route as follows:
With the 1mol ammonia, 2mol trifluoromethyl sulfonic acid fluoride is incorporated in the reactor, and mixture reacts in the organic amine solvent.Then the M-EWG of 1mol is incorporated into and continues reaction in the reactor, concentrated filtrate then, filtration drying.But thereby preparation formula (I) (CF
3SO
2)
2The sulfimide salt compound of NM representative.
These reactions can carried out between-30 ℃~200 ℃ approximately.When temperature was lower than this scope, speed of reaction was very low.And when temperature surpasses above scope, the decomposition that can produce compound, solvent and product.Reacting preferred temperature range is 0 ℃~100 ℃.
Reaction adopts organic amine as solvent.For example can adopt: methylamine, diethylamine, dimethylamine, thyl methyl amine, dipropyl amine, triethylamine, pyrroles.React more preferably diethylamine, Tributylamine, triethylamine, tertiary amine or heterocyclic amine.
In order to prepare corresponding salt, M-EWG can use oxyhydroxide and the carbonate LiOH of Li, Na, K, Cs and Fr, NaOH, KOH, CsOH, Li
2CO
3, Na
2CO
3, K
2CO
3, Cs
2CO
3In any.
Can describe in more detail and understand the present invention by embodiment, but the present invention not only is confined among the embodiment:
Embodiment 1
CF
3SO
2NH
2Synthetic:
After getting the liquefied ammonia of 1000mL, drip 250mL CF with constant pressure funnel
3SO
2Br has yellow substance to generate, and 1h dropwises, and stopped reaction behind the 3h gets faint yellow solid, at room temperature allows excess of ammonia vapor away naturally then.The sulphuric acid soln of preparation 50%, the pH=2 of regulation system.Add 500mL purified acetonitrile then, vibration dissolving back suction filtration, and with 150mL acetonitrile washed twice, the filtrate standing demix is told upper strata acetonitrile phase.Decompression steams acetonitrile, must slightly yellowy waxy solid.
CF
3SO
2NH
2Refining:
With the CF that makes
3SO
2NH
2With purified toluene recrystallization, adopt reflux, when just dissolving fully when being heated to boiling till, separate out crystal after the cooling, suction filtration obtains product, dry back is preserved standby.Obtain product 315 grams, productive rate 90%.
(CF
3SO
2N)
2H's is synthetic and refining:
Get liquefied ammonia and the 500mL CF of 100mL
3SO
2Br adds 12 gram CF
3SO
2NH
2, the 200mL diethylamine, 60-80 ℃ was reacted 6 hours in autoclave, must slightly yellowy oily liquids be fluoroform sulfimide salt crude product (CF
3SO
2N)
2H.The rectification under vacuum crude product obtains product 635 grams, productive rate 85%.
Embodiment 2
(CF
3SO
2)
2NLi's is synthetic:
Get the refining CF that obtains
3SO
2NH
2(7.5g 50mmol) joins in the 500mL there-necked flask, adds 200mL Tributylamine amine solvent then, is heated to 35 ℃, CF
3SO
2NH
2All dissolvings.Measure the CF of 8mL with transfer pipet
3SO
2Br joins in the dropping funnel, slowly drips CF
3SO
2Br, temperature remains on 30 ℃, and 1h dropwises, and solution colour gradually becomes garnet by sorrel.Keep 70 ℃ of reaction 6h, decompression steams the solvent Tributylamine again, and residuum is dissolved in CH
2Cl
2In, wash with water 3 times, use anhydrous MgSO then
4The organic phase of dry lower floor concentrates with the water pump underpressure distillation behind the suction filtration, obtains garnet oily matter.At N
2The garnet oily matter that protection obtains with the 250mL dissolve with methanol down; the LiOH solution and the stirring that add 50mL 1.0M; solution colour shoals and has bubble to produce; after stirring 4h; solvent evaporated adds the 200mL dissolve with methanol then, filters out insolubles; evaporated under reduced pressure filtrate again, and under the oil pump decompression dry 10h.
Use hot sherwood oil to make the dissolution with solvents recrystallization, separate out crystal after the cooling, suction filtration obtains product.Product is dry under the oil pump decompression, uses the CH of 200mL heat again
2Cl
2The washing, and in vacuum drying oven suction filtration, vacuum-drying after 6 hours white solid be weighed as 11g, productive rate 77%.
Embodiment 3
Get the refining CF that obtains
3SO
2NH
2(7.5g 50mmol) joins in the 500mL there-necked flask, adds the 250mL triethylamine then, is heated to 50 ℃, CF
3SO
2NH
2All dissolvings.Measure the CF of 12mL
3SO
2Br joins in the dropping funnel, slowly drips CF
3SO
2Br, temperature remains on 50 ℃, dropwises in 60 minutes, and solution colour gradually becomes garnet by sorrel.Be warmed up to 70 ℃ then, for making CF
3SO
2NH
2Fully 1mL CF is added in reaction behind 4h
3SO
2Br reacts 4h again.Steam solvent then on Rotary Evaporators, bath temperature is 50 ℃, and the residual dark red oil is dissolved in 200mL CH with residuum
2Cl
2, wash with water 3 times, tell the CH of lower floor
2Cl
2, use anhydrous MgSO
4Drying concentrates with the water pump underpressure distillation behind the suction filtration, obtains garnet oily matter.At N
2Protection is used the 200mL dissolve with methanol down, adds the LiOHH of 5.0g again
2The O solid also stirs, and solution colour shoals and has bubble to produce, stir 1h after, filter insolubles, rotary evaporation falls the solvent in the filtrate, with 450mL dissolve with methanol residuum, evaporated under reduced pressure solvent again, residuum is dry 6h under the oil pump decompression.Dried product exhibited 400mL ether dissolution constantly drips normal hexane then, has red precipitate slowly to separate out, to solution colourless substantially and do not have the precipitation separate out till.Isolate upper phase and solvent evaporated, get white solid behind the vacuum-drying 6h and be weighed as 12 grams, productive rate 83.6%.Embodiment 4
Get the refining CF that obtains
3SO
2NH
2(7.5g 50mmol) joins in the 500mL there-necked flask, adds 200mL pyrroles, stirs and makes CF
3SO
2NH
2All dissolving adds 100mL acetone again.Measure the CF of 12mL
3SO
2Br joins in the constant pressure funnel, slowly drips CF
3SO
2Br, temperature remains on 35 ℃, and 60min dropwises, and slowly is warmed up to 50 ℃, and solution colour gradually becomes garnet by sorrel.Be warmed up to 70 ℃ then, behind the reaction 6h, directly add the LiOHH of 4.2g
2The O solid (is initially yellow) in reaction system, continue reaction 4h, and stopped reaction steams solvent and obtains orange red oily matter then.The residuum ether dissolution constantly drips normal hexane then, has red precipitate slowly to separate out, to solution colourless substantially and do not have the precipitation separate out till.Suction filtration obtains product, gets white solid behind the vacuum-drying 6h and is weighed as 12.8g, productive rate 89%.
Embodiment 5
Reaction formula is as follows:
Get the refining CF that obtains
3SO
2NH
2(60g 0.4mol) joins in the 1000mL there-necked flask, uses N
2Protection adds the 500mL acetonitrile, stirs and makes CF
3SO
2NH
2All dissolving adds 120mL triethylamine (80mmol) then, and be 36 ℃ of room temperatures this moment.Measure the CF of 60mL
3SO
2Br (0.45mol) joins in the constant pressure funnel, slowly drips CF
3SO
2Br dropwised in 60 minutes, and elevated temperature makes and maintain 70-75 ℃ gradually, and system has drop to reflux, solution colour by faint yellow become orange red, after deepen to be scarlet gradually.Reaction 8h gets the scarlet homogeneous system.Transfer to the residuum in the Erlenmeyer flask, under normal pressure, steam wherein solvent triethylamine, acetonitrile, use the 500mL acetone solution then, add 39g Ca (OH)
2(0.521mmol), at room temperature stir the solution muddiness that is creamy white.Suction filtration then, filter residue are with washing with acetone 3 times, and it is yellow that filtrate is, and filter residue is that the khaki color pressed powder (should be excessive Ca (OH)
2).Filtrate is transferred in the round-bottomed flask of 1000mL, adds 38g Li then
2CO
3(0.25mol) solid stirs 24h, suction filtration, and filtrate gets khaki color oily matter 450g after revolving steaming, uses CH then
2Cl
2Washing, suction filtration in vacuum drying oven gets white solid and is weighed as 98g, with CF behind the vacuum-drying 6h
3SO
2NH
2Calculate, generated (CF
3SO
2)
2NLi, productive rate are 85.4%.
Embodiment 6
(CF
3SO
2)
2NNH
3Bu
3Synthetic:
Get the refining CF that obtains
3SO
2NH
2(120g 0.8mol) joins in the 2L there-necked flask, adds the 500mL acetonitrile then, stirs to make CF
3SO
2NH
2All dissolvings add the 320mL Tributylamine, and this moment, temperature was 30 ℃.Measure the CF of 0.8mL
3SO
2Br (0.9mol) joins in the constant pressure funnel, slowly drips CF
3SO
2NH
2, temperature remains on 45 ℃, and 80min dropwises.Elevated temperature makes oil bath temperature maintain 70-75 ℃ gradually, and system has drop to reflux, and solution colour gradually becomes scarlet by redness.Reaction 8h gets the scarlet homogeneous system.Steam solvent under the normal pressure, use the water pump underpressure distillation then,, remain red oily liquids to steam solvent as far as possible.Use CH then
2Cl
2Dissolving, and with distilled water wash 3 times, the CH of lower floor
2Cl
2Use anhydrous Na mutually
2SO
4Dry.Evaporate CH
2Cl
2Back residue red oil is with heavy 300g, then product (CF behind the oil pump drying under reduced pressure
3SO
2)
2NNH
3Bu
3Thick productive rate be 98%.
Embodiment 7
Get (the CF that makes
3SO
2)
2NNH
3Bu
3Crude product 30g 100mL CH
3The OH dissolving, solution is garnet, weighing LiOHH
2O solid 2.1g (50mmol) adds wherein, adds 5mL H
2O becomes homogeneous reaction to increase the solvability of LiOH.Heating is also stirred, and oil bath temperature is 100 ℃, makes system backflow 2h.Under 110 ℃, steam solvent, use the oil pump drying under reduced pressure, obtain the khaki color solid.Use acetone solution, suction filtration falls insolubles, revolves to steam solvent, and the oil pump drying under reduced pressure must slightly yellowy solid matter 22g after 6 hours, with CF
3SO
2NH
2Calculate, generated (CF
3SO
2)
2NLi, productive rate are 94%.
Embodiment 8
Reaction formula is as follows:
Get the refining CF that obtains
3SO
2NH
2((7.5g 50mmol) joins in the 1000mL there-necked flask, adds the 200mL acetonitrile, stirs and makes CF
3SO
2NH
2All dissolvings add 145mL triethylamine (0.11mol), take by weighing 17.4g (7mL, CF 58mmol)
3SO
2Br slowly joins in the there-necked flask, and it is muddy that system becomes, and has bubble to emerge in the bubbler.Elevated temperature and remain on 70-75 ℃ makes system be in reflux state gradually, and solution colour gradually becomes red by yellow, and scarlet is deepened to be in the back.Reaction 48h gets the scarlet homogeneous system.Steam solvent under the normal pressure, steam solvent with the water pump decompression again, residue scarlet oily liquids.Use CH
2Cl
2Dissolving, and with distilled water wash 3 times, the CH of lower floor
2Cl
2Use anhydrous Na mutually
2SO
4Dried overnight.The suction filtration organic phase, filter residue CH
2Cl
2Washing, filtrate is garnet, revolves to steam solvent, and with getting garnet oily matter behind the oil pump drying under reduced pressure, the 334g that weighs presses CF
3SO
2NH
2Amount of substance calculates, and has generated (CF3SO
2)
2NNHEt
3, then productive rate is greater than 95%.
Use 300mL propyl carbinol (bp.117.7 ℃) lysate then, heated and stirred is all dissolved product, and solution takes on a red color, weighing LiOHH
2O solid 2.15g (51.3mmol) adds wherein.Heating is also stirred, and oil bath temperature is 130 ℃, makes system backflow 8h.Steam solvent then, use the oil pump drying under reduced pressure again, obtain the khaki color solid.The product that obtains of weighing is 28.7g, with CF
3SO
2NH
2Calculate, generate (CF
3SO
2)
2NLi, then thick productive rate is greater than 95%.Use acetone solution then, add gac 14.4g, Ca (OH)
212.3g, heated and stirred 10h, suction filtration falls insolubles then, and filtrate is revolved steaming back drying under reduced pressure 4h under oil pump and is obtained slightly yellow solid matter 286g, and productive rate is 98%.
Use The addition of C H then
2Cl
2Washed product, reflux makes its thorough washing, suction filtration in vacuum drying oven then, vacuum-drying obtained product 26.1g in 6 hours, with CF
3SO
2NH
2Calculate, generated (CF
3SO
2)
2NLi, then productive rate is 91.%.
Embodiment 9
Use CF
3SO
2Br and KF, NH
4Synthetic (the CF of F reaction
3SO
2)
2NK:
Reaction equation:
Get 23.6g (251mmol) KF2H
2O and 47g (1.26mol) NH
4F joins in the 500mL there-necked flask by amount of substance 1:5, adds 300mL CH
2Cl
2Make solvent, the dissolving of part solid is arranged, use magnetic agitation, under 24 ℃, slowly drip 27mLCF then with constant pressure funnel
3SO
2Br.It is muddy that solution becomes immediately, has bubble to emerge in the bubbler, and bubble is emerged very soon during beginning, slows down subsequently.Reacted 12 hours down at 40 ℃.Solvent evaporated is used the anhydrous alcohol solution reaction residual, suction filtration, filtrate is transferred in the 1000mL round-bottomed flask, revolve after the steaming the 9.4g white solid, with CF
3SO
2Br calculates, and has generated (CF
3SO
2)
2NK, then its productive rate is 11.8%.
Change the reaction feed ratio:
Use the cold cycle pump instead and do the condensing reflux system.Get 12.0g (128mmol) KF2H
2O and 9.51g (258mmol) NH
4F joins in the 500mL there-necked flask by amount of substance at 1: 2, adds 300mLCH
2Cl
2Make solvent, the dissolving of part solid is arranged, still have the part solid to swim on the liquid level.Slowly drip 27mLCF with constant pressure funnel then
3SO
2It is muddy that F, solution become immediately, has bubble to emerge in the bubbler, and 15min dropwises, and temperature of reaction is 40 ℃.Reaction stops behind the 8h, use the anhydrous alcohol solution reaction residual, suction filtration, and filtrate is transferred in the 1000mL round-bottomed flask, and revolving must 18.3g white solid (CF after the steaming
3SO
2)
2NK, its productive rate are 23%.
Embodiment 10
Reaction equation:
With 1, the 2-ethylene dichloride is made solvent, gets 12g (126mmol) KF2H
2O and 9.3g (250mmol) NH
4F joins in the 500mL there-necked flask by amount of substance at 1: 2, adds 200mLCH again
2ClCH
2Cl makees solvent, and the dissolving of part solid is arranged, and still has the part solid to swim on the liquid level.Slowly drip 27mLCF with constant pressure funnel then
3SO
2It is muddy that Br, solution become immediately, and liquid level adularescent foam produces, and has bubble to emerge in the bubbler, and 15min dropwises.Temperature of reaction is 50 ℃, there is drop to reflux, in order to improve productive rate, temperature is elevated to 75 ℃, and the reaction times extends to 12h, steams to desolventize back residue white solid and a small amount of yellow solid, use anhydrous alcohol solution, suction filtration, filtrate revolve and steam final vacuum and obtained product in dry 6 hours and get product 17g, productive rate 40%.
More than show and described ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that describes in the foregoing description and the specification sheets just illustrates principle of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.