CN101980786A - Pipette with a knob - Google Patents

Pipette with a knob Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101980786A
CN101980786A CN2009801114149A CN200980111414A CN101980786A CN 101980786 A CN101980786 A CN 101980786A CN 2009801114149 A CN2009801114149 A CN 2009801114149A CN 200980111414 A CN200980111414 A CN 200980111414A CN 101980786 A CN101980786 A CN 101980786A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
knob
bar
pipette
piston
upper position
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN2009801114149A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101980786B (en
Inventor
米卡尔·林德
韦萨·萨洛
卡里·贾维马克维
塔帕尼·普利尼恩
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Thermo Fisher Scientific Oy
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Thermo Fisher Scientific Oy
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Publication of CN101980786A publication Critical patent/CN101980786A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L3/00Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
    • B01L3/02Burettes; Pipettes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L3/00Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
    • B01L3/02Burettes; Pipettes
    • B01L3/021Pipettes, i.e. with only one conduit for withdrawing and redistributing liquids
    • B01L3/0217Pipettes, i.e. with only one conduit for withdrawing and redistributing liquids of the plunger pump type
    • B01L3/0224Pipettes, i.e. with only one conduit for withdrawing and redistributing liquids of the plunger pump type having mechanical means to set stroke length, e.g. movable stops
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2200/00Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
    • B01L2200/08Ergonomic or safety aspects of handling devices
    • B01L2200/087Ergonomic aspects
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2200/00Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
    • B01L2200/14Process control and prevention of errors
    • B01L2200/148Specific details about calibrations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2400/00Moving or stopping fluids
    • B01L2400/04Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means
    • B01L2400/0475Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific mechanical means and fluid pressure
    • B01L2400/0478Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific mechanical means and fluid pressure pistons
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L3/00Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
    • B01L3/02Burettes; Pipettes
    • B01L3/0275Interchangeable or disposable dispensing tips
    • B01L3/0279Interchangeable or disposable dispensing tips co-operating with positive ejection means

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
  • Steroid Compounds (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a pipette comprising a volume adjustment mechanism, with which the stroke of piston may changed by turning the rod. The rod (10) comprises a knob (11) having a lower position and an upper position so that when the knob is rotated, in the lower position the rod does not rotate with the knob but in the upper position it rotates. So the change of volume setting by accident is prevented.

Description

The pipette of band knob
Technical field
The present invention relates to the liquid distribution and relate to a kind of pipette, wherein set the volume that will distribute by the knob of rotating piston bar.
Background technology
For example in the laboratory, use the piston pipette to come dispense liquid, described pipette is included in knob is extended and had in the handle top on the end piston rod.Therefore described piston can be moved by described knob.Also use this pipette, wherein therefore the length of piston aspiration stroke also be that the volume that will distribute can be set by rotating described knob.Such pipette is for example known from publication number FI 64752 (corresponding to being EP 112887).The pipette that also has these kinds on market, wherein (the Socorex of Switzerland Socorerx Isba S.A. is freely rotated at the top of knob
Figure BPA00001232026100011
Manual and Finland Thermo Fisher Scientific Oy's
Figure BPA00001232026100012
F3).Therefore, when knob is exerted pressure, can not change volume settings easily unintentionally.When adjusted volume, the bottom of necessary turning knob.
Summary of the invention
Now invented pipette according to claim 1.Other claims described its some preferred embodiment.
In pipette according to the present invention, regulate and distribute volume by the rotating piston bar.On described bar, preferably on its end, have knob, described knob has lower position, and described knob freely rotates around described bar at described lower position.Therefore dispensed volume can not change in this position.But described knob can be moved to upper position from lower position, rotate with described bar, therefore can regulate described volume by rotating described knob at the described knob of described upper position.The principal advantage of all advantages of the present invention is can not change described volume unintentionally when imbibition.When regulating described volume, can also hold described knob easily massively in optimal mode.In the pipette of this technology, piston rod is typically provided with certain friction lock so that can not rotate described bar unintentionally.Can reduce now to lock used power, take this to obtain simpler and the structure of less wear more.Because littler friction makes that also adjusting is easier.Also have, the knob of rotation has increased the work efficiency of pipette.
Can recognize that structure example according to the present invention is as having the zigzag part.For example described bar comprise around zigzag part and described knob comprise corresponding zigzag part, this corresponding zigzag part be positioned at the lower position of described knob described bar the zigzag part below, thereby stoped of the rotation of described knob in the zigzag part that upper position is connected to described bar with respect to described bar.
In fact, described knob also comprises maintaining body, and it prevents that described knob from coming off from the end of described bar.Described locking mechanism especially stops by shape.It for example can comprise the flange of different size on described knob and described bar, these flanges prevent that described knob breaks away from.
Described knob can comprise the locking mechanism of upper position, and this mechanism prevents that described knob is automatically moved to lower position.The power of at least one sizing of described mobile needs, this power described knob of must exerting pressure.Increased the convenience of volume-adjustment like this.At lower position, can be provided with locking mechanism, it prevents that described knob from moving to upper position unintentionally.Can recognize that these locking mechanisms are by means of magnet or spring.Magnet mechanism can have magnet particularly in described knob.So, although utilized two mechanisms, only need a magnet.Described magnet preferably can be a toroidal magnet.
Volume control can be arranged in has screw thread on the piston rod, nut is housed on it, and described nut is arranged to still can slide on the length direction of housing with respect to housing is rotatable.Described housing has obstruction portion, and it has determined the upper position of piston with nut.From publication document FI-64752 above-mentioned, can know a kind of such pipette.Wherein the volume of She Dinging shows by a succession of digital rings.It comprises the dish coaxial with piston, described dish rotates with described piston in the mode of stepping, thereby turn to first digital rings of described digital rings string in the mode of stepping, this digital rings turns to the connection of next round or the like always after a certain amount of stride by transfer wheel.This mechanism is for example also described in WO 2005/050554 to some extent.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing has constituted the part of the specification of writing of the present invention and relevant with the detailed description of the some embodiments of the present invention that present below.In these figure,
Fig. 1 shows the sectional view according to pipette of the present invention, and the knob of described bar is in lower position,
Fig. 2 a and 2b show the upper end of piston rod and the zoomed-in view of described knob, and described knob is in lower position and upper position respectively,
Fig. 3 shows the perspective view on the top of the described knob of seeing from the below,
Fig. 4 shows the perspective view of the end of the bottom of the described knob of seeing from the top and described bar.
The specific embodiment
Pipette according to Fig. 1 comprises housing 1, and described housing 1 has point 2 in its bottom, is fixed to the tip container (for example most advanced and sophisticated) of the bottom of point.Slip tip injector cover 3 is around described point.Described cover is extended by the most advanced and sophisticated injector button 4 that is used to reduce necessary driving force, promotes described button 4 and moves (referring to FI 92374, for example corresponding to publication document EP 566939) with respect to handle by taking turns 5.The back-moving spring 6 that is used for most advanced and sophisticated injector is arranged on the side of housing.Be molded into definite shape and be arranged on the housing so that be suitable for the handle portion 7 of user's hand.Body comprises finger support member 8 at its top.
Described point 2 is equipped with circular hole, and it also continues to pass described body 1 as the hole.In described point, be provided with the piston 9 that extends by piston rod 10.The bottom of bar be shell-like and be arranged on around the piston top.The top of bar is narrower, passes described housing and extends.Knob 11 is arranged on the upper end of bar.At the place, top of described point, described hole has school extension, and in its bottom, the O shape ring 12 that is used for packed-piston is against described point.The O shape ring spring 13 that is arranged between housing and the described point is pressed from the circulating application of the described O shape of last direction.
Piston arm 10 comprises the adjusting screw thread that is equipped with adjusting nut 14, and longitudinally guiding spare and indentation limitations are passed through in its rotation about body.When described arm rotates, described nut therefore described arm vertically on move.Described body comprises block 15, and adjusting nut is against described block, and therefore first spring 16 is exerted pressure from the following described piston of direction.In other words, described adjusting nut and block have been determined the limes superiors of piston stroke.Shell-like second support member 17 is slidingly arranged in around the top of described arm, and this second support member has inner flange in its bottom.Above second support member, the threaded engagement in calibration nut 18 and the housing bore, second spring 19 is pressed to calibration nut from the below with second support member, and described second spring 19 has the power bigger than first spring.The upper end of described bar comprises fixing thicker top cover 20, and it is arranged in the described calibration nut and second support member and moves.But the diameter that described cover has is bigger than the diameter in the hole that the lower flange by second support member forms.The limit inferior of piston stroke has been determined in the bottom of described cover therefore with the flange of second support member.When liquid being sucked in the described tip, piston is pressed to this limit inferior it is returned towards limes superiors.When with liquid when described tip removes, piston is further exerted pressure so that come as far as possible liquid all to be sprayed against the power of second spring through limit inferior.(for example in disclosed patent documentation FI 64752 (corresponding to EP112887) and EP737515, having explained similar device).
First digital rings 21 is installed in around the piston rod 10 so that therewith rotate.The upper end face of first digital rings comprise with ring on each reading coupling stop recess, this stops recess and projection on the nonrotational ring spring 22 match (referring to FI 92374).Like this, piston rod rotates and is locked by step-by-step movement.First digital rings is in second digital rings 24 that is connected to above first sprocket 23 below being positioned at, so that after each week rotation, first digital rings is rotated a stride and arrived second digital rings.Similarly, second digital rings is connected with the 3rd digital rings 26 above second sprocket 25.
The upper end of top cover 20 comprises that (Fig. 2 a), its top edge further comprises broadside flange 28 to wide cupule 27.The inwall of described cupule has the shape of opening circular cone a little.The bottom of described cupule comprises hole therebetween.The end of piston rod 10 comprises pin 29, and extend in its described hole thinner than bar itself and that pass in the described cupule.The outside of described broadside flange by zigzag part 30 around.Around the described cupule, have be contained in the top cap 31 and below retaining ring 32, described retaining ring is fixed to described cap.Have the flange 33 of maintenance in the lower edge of described retaining ring, its internal diameter less than the external diameter of the broadside flange of described cupule but slide on the enlarged that enough big so that described retaining ring can be overlapped on top.At the lower limb of described cap, four downward lug bosses 34 with symmetry are so that described cap can slide at described cupule.In retaining ring, have corresponding four lug bosses that make progress 35 (Fig. 4), they are contained in the space between the lug boss on the described cap.The outside of these lug bosses, the ring 36 that has circumferential groove and be mounted in it.These lug bosses have circumferential groove and ring respectively at outer circumference surface, have the ridge that installs to described groove at inner peripheral surface.The zigzag of the broadside flange of described cupule partly has interruption, thereby those lug bosses of retaining ring can be contained between those lug bosses of described cap.At the inner peripheral surface of described retaining ring, have with described cupule in the zigzag of the broadside flange maintenance zigzag part 37 of partly mating.Keeping the top edge of zigzag part is wedge shape, when improving retaining ring with box lunch these zigzags parts suitably interlocking lay.
When described knob 11 was in position, its underpart, therefore it also freely rotated with respect to piston rod 10 with respect to top cover 20, therefore can not change volume settings.When described knob was risen to upper position, zigzag part 30 and 37 interlockings were laid, and took this, and when knob, top cover and described bar rotate together, thereby can change volume settings.
Have ferromagnetic spill bottom ring 38 in the bottom of described cupule, it is connected between the edge and described pin 29 of described cupule.Described cap has the pin 39 of downward extracting in the middle, and toroidal magnet 40 fits to described pin 39.Above it, at the top edge of described cupule, has the ferromagnetic top loop 41 of further connection.When described knob 11 was in position, its underpart, described magnet fitted to the bottom ring, only by using enough power just described knob can be promoted.At the upper position of described knob, magnet correspondingly fits to top loop, only by using the enough power just can be with described knob to pressing down.
The lug boss 35 of retaining ring 32 comprises side direction breach 42, has corresponding zigzag part 43 (Fig. 3 and 4) in the inboard of described ring 36.Therefore can prevent the rotation of described ring.

Claims (5)

1. pipette comprises:
Housing (1), it has upper end and bottom,
Cylinder body in described housing (2), described cylinder body has the bottom of upper end and opening, the piston in described cylinder body (9), described piston has bar in the upper end side of described cylinder body, mechanism utilizes this mechanism to change the stroke of described piston by rotating described bar
It is characterized in that:
Described bar (10) comprises knob (11), and described knob has lower position and upper position, thereby, when described knob, can be at the described bar of described lower position with described knob, but can be with described knob at the described bar of upper position.
2. pipette according to claim 1, wherein said bar comprises zigzag part (30), described knob comprises corresponding zigzag part (37), so that prevent that in the zigzag part interlocking of described zigzag part of upper position and described correspondence described knob from rotating with respect to described bar.
3. pipette according to claim 1 and 2 wherein is provided with locking mechanism so that only by using enough big power can make described knob transfer to lower position from upper position.
4. according to each described pipette among the claim 1-3, wherein be provided with locking mechanism so that only by using enough big power can make described knob transfer to upper position from lower position.
5. according to claim 3 or 4 described pipette, wherein said locking mechanism comprises magnet (40).
CN2009801114149A 2008-03-28 2009-03-26 Pipette with a knob Active CN101980786B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20080247 2008-03-28
FI20080247A FI120672B (en) 2008-03-28 2008-03-28 Pipette with bud
PCT/FI2009/050230 WO2009118456A1 (en) 2008-03-28 2009-03-26 Pipette with a knob

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101980786A true CN101980786A (en) 2011-02-23
CN101980786B CN101980786B (en) 2013-06-26

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CN2009801114149A Active CN101980786B (en) 2008-03-28 2009-03-26 Pipette with a knob

Country Status (5)

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EP (1) EP2280779B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101980786B (en)
AT (1) ATE556777T1 (en)
FI (1) FI120672B (en)
WO (1) WO2009118456A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI20106185A0 (en) 2010-11-11 2010-11-11 Thermo Fisher Scientific Oy Pipette with support
FI20106184A0 (en) 2010-11-11 2010-11-11 Thermo Fisher Scientific Oy Kahvapipetti
FI123652B (en) * 2011-10-20 2013-08-30 Thermo Fisher Scientific Oy Lockable pipette
FR3037825B1 (en) * 2015-06-24 2017-07-28 Gilson Sas IMPROVED CONTROL BUTTON FOR A TEST PIPETTE
DE102016121813A1 (en) 2016-11-14 2018-05-17 Ika-Werke Gmbh & Co. Kg Pipette and method for adjusting a volume of a pipette to be pipetted
DE102016121816A1 (en) 2016-11-14 2018-05-17 Ika-Werke Gmbh & Co. Kg Fluid delivery unit and hand metering device with at least one fluid delivery unit
CN111862809B (en) * 2020-06-30 2022-07-12 上海中航光电子有限公司 Display device and vehicle

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4554134A (en) * 1982-06-29 1985-11-19 Labsystems Oy Pipette with adjustable volume
US4672857A (en) * 1985-09-10 1987-06-16 Labindustries, Inc. Liquid microdispenser
US5413006A (en) * 1992-09-28 1995-05-09 Gilson Medical Electronics (France) S.A. Pipette for sampling and dispensing adjustable volumes of liquids
US5650124A (en) * 1995-07-24 1997-07-22 Gilson; Warren E. Adjustable pipette

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4554134A (en) * 1982-06-29 1985-11-19 Labsystems Oy Pipette with adjustable volume
US4672857A (en) * 1985-09-10 1987-06-16 Labindustries, Inc. Liquid microdispenser
US5413006A (en) * 1992-09-28 1995-05-09 Gilson Medical Electronics (France) S.A. Pipette for sampling and dispensing adjustable volumes of liquids
US5650124A (en) * 1995-07-24 1997-07-22 Gilson; Warren E. Adjustable pipette

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI20080247A0 (en) 2008-03-28
EP2280779B1 (en) 2012-05-09
CN101980786B (en) 2013-06-26
ATE556777T1 (en) 2012-05-15
FI120672B (en) 2010-01-29
EP2280779A1 (en) 2011-02-09
FI20080247A (en) 2009-09-29
WO2009118456A1 (en) 2009-10-01

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