CN101980581B - Device for directly electrifying and heating steel belt by using molten metal electrode - Google Patents

Device for directly electrifying and heating steel belt by using molten metal electrode Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101980581B
CN101980581B CN 201010281382 CN201010281382A CN101980581B CN 101980581 B CN101980581 B CN 101980581B CN 201010281382 CN201010281382 CN 201010281382 CN 201010281382 A CN201010281382 A CN 201010281382A CN 101980581 B CN101980581 B CN 101980581B
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China
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molten metal
steel band
heating device
metal
electric heating
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CN101980581A (en
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林名钟
李益明
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Dongyang Hengye Steel Co. Ltd.
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ZHEJIANG BAINAI STEEL BELT CO Ltd
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  • Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
  • Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a device for directly electrifying and heating steel belt by using a molten metal electrode. The device comprises an insulating metal box and a steel belt passing through the insulating metal box, wherein two molten metal boxes corresponding to the steel belt are arranged in the insulating metal box; a molten metal layer corresponding to the steel belt is arranged in each molten metal box; and the two molten metal boxes are connected with secondary electrodes of a transformer respectively. The high-temperature molten metal layer and the steel belt are well contacted with excellent conductivity, so electric sparks between the steel belt and the molten metal layer are prevented; and the steel belt and the molten metal layer are in soft contact, so the steel belt cannot be strained. The device has a simple structure, is convenient to manufacture, and has the thermal efficiency reaching 90 to 95 percent.

Description

The direct electric heating device of a kind of steel band of molten metal electrode
Technical field
The present invention relates to steel band thermal treatment field, be specifically related to a kind of direct electric heating device of steel band of molten metal electrode.
Background technology
Steel band all will heat steel band when heat-treating, and generally all heats with the resistance box stove; This kind device is to be heated to muffle tube about 900 degree through thermal radiation with the energising wire spiral earlier, is heated to the 840-870 degree to the steel band in the muffle tube through thermal radiation again, makes the steel band complete austenitizing; This equipment volume is huge, and area of dissipation is big, and calorific loss is big; Add the heat transfer path complicacy again, its thermo-efficiency has only about 35-45%.Also having a kind of steel band heating installation is to adopt high-frequency induction heating, and its thermo-efficiency can reach 50-70%, but its equipment is complicated; Especially the design difficulty of its ruhmkorff coil is big; The ruhmkorff coil that designs a homogeneous heating is very difficult, and main is that steel band just loses magnetism after temperature surpasses Curie temperature; It is very slow that rate of heating just becomes, and this has just limited promoting the use of of it.The someone proposes the steel band heating of directly switching on very early, because that this heating means do not need is heat passage, directly change electric energy into the heat energy of steel band, thereby its thermo-efficiency can be very high.Design difficulty with directly switching on to the steel band heating is the design of electrode, if use board-like electrode, then because steel band is in constant motion, relatively moves between electrode and steel band, is easy to generate electrical spark, can damage steel band; If adopt welding roll, then need the fax of electricity consumption brush handle to give welding roll, this just makes that electrode structure can be very complicated, manufacture difficulty is big.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of direct electric heating device of steel band of molten metal electrode, and is simple in structure, easily manufactured, can not damage steel band, and thermo-efficiency is high.
For solving above-mentioned existing technical problem; The present invention adopts following scheme: the direct electric heating device of a kind of steel band of molten metal electrode; Comprise the insulation metal box, run through the steel band that is incubated metal box; Be provided with two the molten metal casees corresponding with steel band in the said insulation metal box, be provided with the metal pat corresponding with steel band in the said molten metal case, said two molten metal casees link to each other with the transformer secondary output electrode respectively.
As preferably, be provided with the calrod corresponding in the said molten metal case with metal pat.Be used for the heating of metal liquid layer, make metal pat keep liquid.
As preferably, be provided with the thermopair that contacts with metal pat in the said insulation metal box.This thermopair is connected with outside temperature control unit, is used for controlling automatically the temperature of metal pat, makes the homo(io)thermism of metal pat.
As preferably, the bottom of said molten metal case is provided with the copper coin that is connected with the transformer secondary output electrode.Import electric current in the molten metal case through it.
As preferably, be equipped with deflector roll corresponding above the both sides of said molten metal case with steel band, the central authorities of said molten metal case are provided with the pressure roller corresponding with steel band, and said insulation metal box is provided with compressed air cylinder, and said pressure roller is connected with compressed air cylinder.Compressed air cylinder control pressure roller moves up and down, and is used for being pressed into steel band in the metal pat, thereby has guaranteed that steel band contacts conduction with metal pat.
As preferably, the top of the deflector roll at said rear portion is provided with corresponding with the steel band molten metal roller of scraping.Guaranteed the cleaning of steel band.
As preferably, said insulation metal box is provided with infrared thermometer.Be used for measuring temperature of steel strips, infrared thermometer is connected with outside temperature control unit, can guarantee to be controlled at steel band austenitizing temperature scope to the temperature of steel band automatically.
As preferably, said insulation metal box is provided with protection gas and feeds mouthful.Prevent steel band and metal pat oxidation.
As preferably, the afterbody of said insulation metal box is provided with the equal incubator corresponding with steel band.Make the temperature of steel strips after the heating more even.
Beneficial effect:
The present invention adopts technique scheme that a kind of direct electric heating device of steel band of molten metal electrode is provided, and the pyritous metal pat contacts well with steel band, and conductivity is good; Therefore can not produce electrical spark between them; Because steel band is soft the contact with metal pat, just can not pull steel band, this apparatus structure is simple; Easily manufactured, thermo-efficiency can reach 90-95%.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1; The direct electric heating device of a kind of steel band of molten metal electrode; Comprise insulation metal box 2, run through the steel band 1 that is incubated metal box 2; Be provided with two the molten metal casees 3 corresponding with steel band 1 in the said insulation metal box 2, be provided with the metal pat 4 corresponding with steel band 1 in the said molten metal case 3, said two molten metal casees 3 link to each other with transformer secondary output electrode 8 respectively.Be provided with the calrod 5 corresponding in the said molten metal case 3 with metal pat 4.Be provided with the thermopair 6 that contacts with metal pat 4 in the said insulation metal box 2.The bottom of said molten metal case 3 is provided with the copper coin 7 that is connected with transformer secondary output electrode 8.Top, the both sides of said molten metal case 3 is equipped with deflector roll 9 corresponding with steel band 1; The central authorities of said molten metal case 3 are provided with the pressure roller 10 corresponding with steel band 1; Said insulation metal box 2 is provided with compressed air cylinder 15, and said pressure roller 10 is connected with compressed air cylinder 15.The top of the deflector roll 9 at said rear portion is provided with corresponding with the steel band 1 molten metal roller 11 of scraping.Said insulation metal box 2 is provided with infrared thermometer 12.Said insulation metal box 2 is provided with protection gas and feeds mouth 13.The afterbody of said insulation metal box 2 is provided with the equal incubator 14 corresponding with steel band 1.Described metal pat 4 adopts plumbous liquation layer, and the material of molten metal case 3 adopts stainless steel.
During real work; Calrod 5 energising heating in the molten metal case 3 make the lead in the molten metal case 3 be fused into metal pat 4, and its temperature available heat galvanic couple 6 is measured; And through temperature control unit make the temperature of metal pat 4 remain on 400 the degree about; Steel band 1 gets in the metal pat 4 through two deflector roll 9 and pressure roller 10, makes steel band 1 closely contact with metal pat 4, and the copper coin 7 of the bottom of molten metal case 3 links to each other with the transformer secondary output electrode 8 of low-voltage power supply; The big electric current of low pressure just can be through 4 layers of steel band 1 that arrives between two molten metal casees 3 of the molten metal in two molten metal casees 3 like this; Steel band 1 is heated to rapidly about 900 degree, and infrared thermometer 12 can be controlled at the temperature of steel band 1 steel band austenitizing temperature scope automatically with temperature control unit, adds equal incubator 14 in the exit of steel band 1; Make the steel band 1 after the heating more uniform temperature some; Scrape molten metal roller 11 and be used for removing the plumbous liquid on the steel band 1, can oxidation for making steel band 1 and metal pat 4, feed in mouthfuls 13 at protection gas and to feed protection gas nitrogen.

Claims (9)

1. the direct electric heating device of the steel band of a molten metal electrode; Comprise insulation metal box (2), run through the steel band (1) that is incubated metal box (2); It is characterized in that: be provided with two the molten metal casees (3) that connect steel band (1) two ends respectively in the said insulation metal box (2); Be provided with the metal pat (4) to steel band (1) conduction heating in the said molten metal case (3), said two molten metal casees (3) link to each other with transformer secondary output electrode (8) respectively.
2. the direct electric heating device of the steel band of a kind of molten metal electrode according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with the calrod (5) of energising back to metal pat (4) heating in the said molten metal case (3).
3. the direct electric heating device of the steel band of a kind of molten metal electrode according to claim 2 is characterized in that: be provided with the thermopair (6) that contacts with metal pat (4) in the said insulation metal box (2).
4. the direct electric heating device of the steel band of a kind of molten metal electrode according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the bottom of said molten metal case (3) is provided with the copper coin (7) that is connected with transformer secondary output electrode (8).
5. the direct electric heating device of the steel band of a kind of molten metal electrode according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the top, the left and right sides of said molten metal case (3) is equipped with deflector roll (9) of realizing that steel band (1) turns to; The central authorities of said molten metal case (3) are provided with and press down the pressure roller (10) that steel band (1) makes itself and metal pat (4) join and conduct electricity; Said insulation metal box (2) is provided with compressed air cylinder (15), and said pressure roller (10) is connected with compressed air cylinder (15).
6. the direct electric heating device of the steel band of a kind of molten metal electrode according to claim 1 is characterized in that: what the top of the deflector roll (9) on said molten metal case (3) right side was provided with the molten metal that strikes off on the steel band (1) scrapes molten metal roller (11).
7. the direct electric heating device of the steel band of a kind of molten metal electrode according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said insulation metal box (2) is provided with infrared thermometer (12).
8. the direct electric heating device of the steel band of a kind of molten metal electrode according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said insulation metal box (2) is provided with protection gas and feeds mouthful (13).
9. the direct electric heating device of the steel band of a kind of molten metal electrode according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the right-hand member of said insulation metal box (2) is provided with the equal incubator (14) of realizing steel band (1) temperature-stable.
CN 201010281382 2010-09-10 2010-09-10 Device for directly electrifying and heating steel belt by using molten metal electrode Active CN101980581B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN 201010281382 CN101980581B (en) 2010-09-10 2010-09-10 Device for directly electrifying and heating steel belt by using molten metal electrode

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN101980581B true CN101980581B (en) 2012-11-28

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1995409A (en) * 2006-12-27 2007-07-11 江苏法尔胜技术开发中心 Cold-drawn wire high temperature deformation water-bath processing method
CN201571215U (en) * 2009-12-15 2010-09-01 陈国雄 Honeycomb ceramic electric heating and energy-saving ring
CN201821518U (en) * 2010-09-10 2011-05-04 浙江佰耐钢带有限公司 Heating device with molten metal electrodes for steel strips by means of direct energizing

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5197967B2 (en) * 2007-02-06 2013-05-15 三菱日立製鉄機械株式会社 Drainer

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1995409A (en) * 2006-12-27 2007-07-11 江苏法尔胜技术开发中心 Cold-drawn wire high temperature deformation water-bath processing method
CN201571215U (en) * 2009-12-15 2010-09-01 陈国雄 Honeycomb ceramic electric heating and energy-saving ring
CN201821518U (en) * 2010-09-10 2011-05-04 浙江佰耐钢带有限公司 Heating device with molten metal electrodes for steel strips by means of direct energizing

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Effective date of registration: 20160426

Address after: 322105, 16, Li Dong Road East Li street community, Dongyang City, Zhejiang Province, Jinhua

Patentee after: Dongyang Hengye Steel Co. Ltd.

Address before: 322105, No. 16 Li Dong Road, Li Jia Industrial Zone, Zhejiang, Dongyang

Patentee before: Zhejiang Bainai Steel Belt Co., Ltd.