CN101980002A - Environmental simulation testing device and method for simulating environment - Google Patents
Environmental simulation testing device and method for simulating environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN101980002A CN101980002A CN 201010278973 CN201010278973A CN101980002A CN 101980002 A CN101980002 A CN 101980002A CN 201010278973 CN201010278973 CN 201010278973 CN 201010278973 A CN201010278973 A CN 201010278973A CN 101980002 A CN101980002 A CN 101980002A
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 147
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
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- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
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Abstract
The invention provides an environmental simulation testing device, which comprises a test room, a control room, an atmosphere regulating unit, a humidity regulating unit, a temperature regulating unit and a discharging unit. The control room is positioned outside the test room, controls the operation of the atmosphere regulating unit, the humidity regulating unit and the temperature regulating unit for regulating the atmosphere, humidity and temperature of the test room through a control system, and controls the operation of the discharging unit for discharging waste gas and waste water in the test room; an inlet and an inlet sealing door for sealing the inlet are formed inside the test room; and a monitoring unit is arranged in the test room. The invention also provides a method for simulating an environment by using the device. Due to the technical scheme of the invention, a complex environment which accords with an actual environmental condition can be created, and a testing foundation is provided for environmental adaptability and reliability tests among engineering structure tests.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for environmental simulation test device and simulated environment.
Background technology
The development and the progress of science and technology of society, existence and the work space that ask for help constantly enlarge, and the requirement of the quality of various product is improved constantly.Correspondingly, the environmental reliability of product is also had higher requirement.For this reason, need carry out various types of environmental suitabilities and fail-test, and need all formulate corresponding environmental test standard, and constantly revise and upgrade all products.The environmental-test facility that many countries has successively set up all kinds, different scales reproduces various environmental baselines in these equipment, carry out environmental suitability and fail-test.For engineering structure and construction material, its adaptability and response characteristic to Service Environment shows the structure durability problem that causes because of environmental problem, it is startling that structure durability destroys the economic loss and the social benefit loss that are produced, caused the extensive concern of all circles at present.
The Service Environment of engineering structure is because of the different differences to some extent in its region of living in, among " concrete structure durability design specifications " GB/T 50476-2008, according to structure environment of living in by its to the corrosion mechanism of reinforcing bar and concrete material with the environment category (general environment that falls into 5 types, the freeze thawing environment, the ocean chloride environment, other chloride environments such as deicer salts, the chemical corrosion environment), and by its effect degree with the environmental activity table of grading be shown 6 grades (slight, slightly, moderate, seriously, very serious, extreme serious), in addition, the particular surroundings problem that faces of some special area or special engineering also is as strong ultraviolet environments under the Qinghai-Tibet Railway altitude environment etc.Therefore, reproducing environment truly in testing laboratory, and then realize most important to the prediction of on-the-spot structural behaviour.This has just proposed requirements at the higher level to environmental simulation equipment, just needs farthest to reproduce various physical environments, environment such as temperature alternating, humidity alternation, industrial atmosphere, and especially, real physical environment is various environmental factors compound normally.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention provides a kind of environment simulator, to simulate actual environment more realistically.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of environmental simulation test device, wherein, this environmental simulation test device comprises testing laboratory, the pulpit, the atmosphere regulon, humidity adjustment unit, thermostat unit and exhaust unit, described pulpit is positioned at described testing laboratory outside, described atmosphere regulon is controlled by control system in described pulpit, the running of described humidity adjustment unit and described thermostat unit is to regulate the atmosphere of described testing laboratory, humidity and temperature, and the running of controlling described exhaust unit is to discharge waste gas and the waste water in the described testing laboratory, have the inlet seal door that enters the mouth and seal this inlet in the described testing laboratory, in the described testing laboratory monitoring means is installed.
The present invention also provides a kind of method of using environmental simulation test device simulated environment of the present invention, and this method comprises: close described inlet; Control atmosphere, humidity and the temperature of running to regulate described testing laboratory of described atmosphere regulon, described humidity adjustment unit and described thermostat unit by described pulpit, to simulate required environment; Monitor situation in the described testing laboratory by described monitoring means; After simulation was finished, the running of controlling described exhaust unit by described pulpit was to discharge waste gas and the waste water in the described testing laboratory.
By technique scheme of the present invention, can be respectively by atmosphere, humidity and temperature in described atmosphere regulon, described humidity adjustment unit and the described thermostat unit simulation actual environment, thereby obtain compound environment, the situation of the more realistic environment of environment that this is compound can be reproduced actual environment more truly.Thereby environmental suitability and the fail-test tested for engineering structure provide experimental basis.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will partly be described in detail in embodiment subsequently.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is to be used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes the part of instructions, is used from explanation the present invention with the specific embodiment of the present invention one, but is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are the structural representations of a kind of embodiment of explanation environmental simulation test device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the synoptic diagram of the structure of first compartment in key diagram 1 illustrated embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the synoptic diagram of the structure of second compartment in key diagram 1 illustrated embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the synoptic diagram of the structure of the 3rd compartment in key diagram 1 illustrated embodiment.
Description of reference numerals
1: testing laboratory
1a: first compartment
1b: second compartment
1c: the 3rd compartment
2: the pulpit
3a: atmosphere gas source
4a: water source
5a: hot gas source
5b: cold air source
6a: first aspirating mechanism
6b: second aspirating mechanism
6c: drainpipe
7a: camera system
7b: sensor
8: removable specimen mounting
9: removable solution pool
9a: solution pool sensor
10: removable soil pond
10a: heating tube
11: the next door
12: the first openings
13: the first hermatic doors
14: the second openings
15: the second hermatic doors
16: interface
17: source of solvent
17a: shower
17b: shower nozzle
18: the roller car
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.Should be understood that embodiment described herein only is used for description and interpretation the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
According to one object of the present invention, a kind of environmental simulation test device is provided, this environmental simulation test device comprises testing laboratory 1, pulpit 2, the atmosphere regulon, humidity adjustment unit, thermostat unit and exhaust unit, described pulpit 2 is positioned at described testing laboratory 1 outside, described atmosphere regulon is controlled by control system in described pulpit 2, the running of described humidity adjustment unit and described thermostat unit is to regulate the atmosphere of described testing laboratory 1, humidity and temperature, and the running of controlling described exhaust unit is to discharge in the described testing laboratory 1 waste gas and waste water, have the inlet seal door that enters the mouth and seal this inlet in the described testing laboratory 1, in the described testing laboratory 1 monitoring means is installed.
Atmospheric environment, humidity and temperature in the testing laboratory 1 are regulated by described atmosphere regulon, described humidity adjustment unit and described thermostat unit respectively in pulpit 2, thereby can simulate atmosphere, humidity and temperature in the actual environment.This simulation can be monofactorial simulation, for example only simulate factor in atmospheric environment, humidity and the temperature, also can these three kinds of factors of comprehensive simulation and obtain the compound environment of the situation of more realistic environment, thereby can reproduce actual environment more truly.
For more comprehensive environmental baseline is provided,, the solution pool and the soil pond of simulation marine environment can be set in testing laboratory 1 as marine environment (salt fog, seawater), soil environment (underground water, soil, the saliferous clay face of land etc.).Wherein, can in solution pool and soil pond, fill the soil of suitable solution (for example seawater) and suitable soil property respectively.Be provided with under the situation of solution pool, can carrying out complete immersion test and solution-air interfacial test, thereby can be immersed in sample in the solution pool or be arranged on the gas-liquid interface place sample.Under the situation that the soil pond is set, in sample can being placed into the soil by rights.
In addition, for the ease of placing sample, suitable specimen mounting can be set with support or suspension sample in testing laboratory 1, thereby sample fully is exposed in the environment of being simulated.
For the ease of simulating various environment,, preferably, be provided with at least a in removable specimen mounting 8, removable solution pool 9, the removable soil pond 10 in the described testing laboratory 1 so that specimen mounting, solution pool and soil pond to be set as required.Under the situation that removable solution pool 9 is set, solution pool sensor 9a can also be set, in removable solution pool 9 with parameters such as the liquid level that detects solution, solution concentrations.Under the situation that removable soil pond 10 is set, on the sidewall in described removable soil pond 10 heating unit 10a can be installed, thus the soil environment of simulation different temperatures.
In a kind of preferred implementation of the present invention, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, described testing laboratory 1 has at least one next door 11, this at least one next door 11 is divided into a plurality of compartment (1a with described testing laboratory 1,1b, 1c), described next door 11 is provided with first hermatic door 13 of first opening 12 and this first opening 12 of sealing, the described atmosphere regulon of described pulpit 2 controls, the running of described humidity adjustment unit and described thermostat unit is to regulate the atmosphere of each described compartment respectively, humidity and temperature, and control waste gas and the waste water of running to discharge each described compartment respectively of described exhaust unit, in each described compartment monitoring means is installed.
Wherein, the quantity of compartment can be reasonably distributed as required, thereby environmental simulation test can be under various modes, carried out.Particularly, in first kind of mode of operation, can be by first hermatic door 13 sealing, first opening 12, so that each compartment is kept apart mutually hermetically, thereby can in each compartment, carry out different environmental simulation tests respectively.This mode of operation is suitable for the multiple environmental testing of small sample.In second kind of mode of operation, first opening 12 in each next door 11 can be opened, thereby all compartments are communicated with, thereby make all compartments be linked to be integral body, in the space of whole test chamber 1, to carry out uniform environmental simulation test.This mode of operation is suitable for the environmental testing of bulk specimen.In the third mode of operation, can optionally open first opening 12 on one or more next doors 11, thereby a part of compartment is interconnected to carry out the test of medium-sized sample, still maintain the compartment that can carry out environmental simulation test separately simultaneously.
In order to satisfy the needs of various mode of operations, can be provided with at least a in removable specimen mounting 8, removable solution pool 9, the removable soil pond 10 in each compartment.Similarly, in the described removable solution pool 9 solution pool sensor 9a can be set; On the sidewall in described removable soil pond 10 heating unit 10a can be installed.
For the ease of place sample separately in each compartment, preferably, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, each described compartment comprises sidewall, and at least one described sidewall is provided with second hermatic door 15 of second opening 14 and salable this second opening 14.By opening second opening 14, can carry and the output sample to each compartment easily.
It should be noted that, the structure of the inlet among the present invention, first opening 12 and second opening 14 can be identical or different, difference only is effect and position, and similarly, the structure of inlet seal door, first hermatic door 13 and second hermatic door 15 also can be identical or different.Preferably, inlet seal door, first hermatic door 13 and second hermatic door 15 can adopt Air pressure sealing door.
In preferred implementation illustrated in figures 1 and 2, at least one described sidewall is provided with the gland bonnet of interface 16 and salable this interface, auxiliary unit inserts described compartment by described interface 16, and described auxiliary unit comprises auxiliary detection equipment and ancillary test equipment.By the interface 16 of this reservation, specific installation required in specifically testing (being described auxiliary detection equipment and ancillary test equipment) can be inserted described compartment.For example, when carrying out the atmospheric environment simulation, fan blower can be inserted compartment by interface 16, thereby in compartment, produce the wind of various wind-force.Wherein, " access " can refer to the function of auxiliary unit or structure are inserted.For example, when inserting fan blower, the wind that can only fan blower be produced is sent into by interface 16, also fan blower can be arranged in the compartment and by interface 16 to connect external power source.Therefore, " interface " should be understood as broad sense, is not limited in concrete structure.
In order to simulate for example particular surroundings such as acid rain, and in order to carry out the solution spraying test, preferably, described environmental simulation test device comprises source of solvent 17, shower 17a and at least one the rotation sprayer 17b that is arranged on this shower 17a are installed in each described compartment, and described source of solvent 17 provides spray solution to described shower 17a.Simulated Acid Rain environment or when carrying out spray test can provide solution (for example acid solution) to shower 17a by source of solvent 17, thereby produce the spray effect by shower nozzle 17b.By rotation sprayer 17b is set,, also can spray sample integral body equably even a rotation sprayer 17b only is set.Preferably,, a plurality of rotation sprayer 17b can uniformly-spaced be set along the length of shower 17a, thereby more equably sample be sprayed to shown in Figure 5 as Fig. 3.
In addition, environmental simulation test device of the present invention can also comprise at least one former liquid pool, thereby source of solvent 17 and removable solution pool 9 are replenished original solution, to keep the solution concentration in source of solvent 17 and the removable solution pool 9.
The quantity of compartment can rationally be set as mentioned above, as required.Preferably, for the ease of using, can make each compartment have the function of simulating different environment respectively.For this reason, extremely shown in Figure 5 as Fig. 1, described testing laboratory 1 comprises the first compartment 1a, the second compartment 1b and the 3rd compartment 1c, is respectively arranged with removable specimen mounting 8, removable solution pool 9 and removable soil pond 10 among the described first compartment 1a, the described second compartment 1b and described the 3rd compartment 1c.Therefore, can in the first compartment 1a, the second compartment 1b and the 3rd compartment 1c, carry out atmospheric environment simulation test, solution environmental simulation (comprising complete immersion and gas-liquid interface) test and soil environment simulation test respectively.But, as required, also can change the first compartment 1a, the second compartment 1b and the 3rd compartment 1c.For example: can in the first compartment 1a, the second compartment 1b and the 3rd compartment 1c, carry out different atmospheric environment simulation tests simultaneously, or carry out different solution environmental simulation tests simultaneously, or carry out different soil environment simulation tests simultaneously.
As mentioned above, first opening 12 between first opening 12 between the first compartment 1a and the second compartment 1b and the second compartment 1b and the 3rd compartment 1c can be opened, thereby the first compartment 1a, the second compartment 1b and the 3rd compartment 1c are linked to be integral body, to carry out uniform environmental simulation test.In addition, also first opening 12 between first opening 12 between the first compartment 1a and the second compartment 1b or the second compartment 1b and the 3rd compartment 1c can be opened, thereby with the first compartment 1a and the second compartment 1b or the second compartment 1b and the 3rd compartment 1c connection, forming two independent test spaces, thereby can carry out different environmental simulation tests respectively.
For simplified structure, can utilize second opening 14 of the described first compartment 1a to form described inlet, thereby avoid beginning separately inlet.
Because the engineering structure sample is heavier usually, for the ease of carrying, can be provided with the roller car 18 that is used to carry in each described compartment, this is particularly advantageous in each compartment is communicated with the situation of using and large-scale sample being carried out environmental simulation test.Large-scale sample can balancedly be placed on each roller car 18 along its length, thereby is convenient to move.
In a kind of embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, described atmosphere regulon can comprise at least one atmosphere gas source 3a and at least one air supply pipe, and this at least one air supply pipe is communicated to described testing laboratory 1 inner or at least one described compartment (under the situation in the capable next door 11 of tool) inside from described at least one atmosphere gas source 3a respectively.For example, when having three compartments illustrated in figures 1 and 2, can provide required atmosphere to three compartments respectively by three air supply pipes by 2 controlled atmospher gas source 3a (parameters such as atmosphere kind and flow) in the pulpit, to simulate required atmospheric environment.And, a plurality of atmosphere gas source 3a can be set, for example CO can be set
2Source of the gas and SO
2Source of the gas is to carry out independent CO as required
2, SO
2Atmosphere test or mixed atmosphere test.Those skilled in the art also can adopt the atmosphere regulon of alternate manner to realize required atmospheric environment simulation, for example place corresponding chemicals in testing laboratory 1 or compartment, make it produce chemical reaction to obtain required atmosphere.
In a kind of embodiment of the present invention, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, described humidity adjustment unit comprises water source 4a, feed pipe, the 4b of dehumidifier mechanism and dehumidifier pipe, and described feed pipe and described dehumidifier pipe are communicated to described testing laboratory 1 inner or at least one described compartment (having under the situation in next door 11) inside from described water source 4a and the described dehumidifier 4b of mechanism respectively.Can be in the pulpit 2 control water source 4a provide the water of scheduled volume by feed pipe to testing laboratory 1 or compartment inside, can be at testing laboratory 1 or the inner environment that forms of compartment with predetermined moisture.When humidity too greatly maybe needs to remove humidity, can carry out the dehumidifier operation by 4b of dehumidifier mechanism and dehumidifier pipe.Those skilled in the art also can adopt alternate manner to realize required humidity, for example, and by fog is discharged in testing laboratory 1 or compartment inside.
In a kind of embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, described thermostat unit comprises hot gas source 5a, heating pipe, cold air source 5b and refrigerator pipe, described heating pipe is communicated to described testing laboratory 1 inner or each described compartment (having under the situation in next door 11) inside from described hot gas source 5a, and described refrigerator pipe is communicated to described testing laboratory 1 inner or at least one described compartment inside from described cold air source 5b.Can be in the pulpit 2 control hot gas source 5a or cold air source 5b provide the hot gas or the cold air of scheduled volume by heating pipe or refrigerator pipe to testing laboratory 1 or compartment, to realize required temperature.Those skilled in the art also can adopt alternate manner to realize required temperature, for example in testing laboratory 1 or compartment inside well heater or refrigerator are set.
In a kind of embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2, described exhaust unit comprises aspirating mechanism and is communicated to described testing laboratory 1 inside or inner gas outlet and the drainpipe 6c of each described compartment (having under the situation in next door 11) that described aspirating mechanism is discharged described testing laboratory 1 waste water and waste gas inner or at least one described compartment inside by described gas outlet and described drainpipe 6c.After test is finished, can be in the pulpit running of 2 suction Controlled mechanisms, to carry out emissions operation.For example, can use the first aspirating mechanism 6a and the second aspirating mechanism 6b to carry out exhaust and drain operation respectively, the first aspirating mechanism 6a can be an air pump, and the second aspirating mechanism 6b can be a water pump.Wherein,, thereby drainpipe 6c can be arranged on the ground of testing laboratory 1 or compartment, thereby utilize the deadweight of waste water to assist emissions operation owing to liquid such as waste water can be deposited on the ground of testing laboratory 1 or compartment usually.
In a kind of embodiment of the present invention, described monitoring means comprises camera system 7a and sensor 7b, and this sensor 7b comprises at least a in gas concentration sensor, temperature sensor and the humidity sensor.According to different environmental simulation tests, described monitoring means can also comprise miscellaneous equipment, and for example when spray test, monitoring means can also comprise the solution acid alkalinity checkout equipment.Can be in the pulpit work of 2 control monitoring means, and Monitoring Data is returned pulpit 2 from monitoring means.
For convenience of explanation, in Fig. 1, shown element, in Fig. 2, shown from the element of testing laboratory 1 or compartment output (gas or water etc.) to testing laboratory 1 or compartment input (gas or water etc.).Each element all turns round by the control operation that receives pulpit 2.
According to another object of the present invention, the present invention also provides a kind of method of using environmental simulation test device simulated environment of the present invention, and this method comprises: close described inlet; By atmosphere, humidity and the temperature of running to regulate described testing laboratory 1 of described pulpit 2 control described atmosphere regulon, described humidity adjustment unit and described thermostat units, to simulate required environment; Monitor situation in the described testing laboratory by described monitoring means; After simulation is finished, control the running of described exhaust unit to discharge waste gas and the waste water in the described testing laboratory 1 by described pulpit 2.
By method of the present invention, atmosphere, humidity and the temperature of testing laboratory 1 be can regulate as required respectively, thereby the environment of single factors vary or the environment that complex factors change obtained, realize more real environmental simulation.
Preferably, described testing laboratory 1 has at least one next door 11, this at least one next door 11 is divided into a plurality of compartments with described testing laboratory 1, described next door 11 is provided with first hermatic door 13 of first opening 12 and this opening 12 of sealing, atmosphere, humidity and the temperature of running to regulate each described compartment respectively of described atmosphere regulon, described humidity adjustment unit and described thermostat units controlled in described pulpit 2, and control waste gas and the waste water of running to discharge each described compartment respectively of described exhaust unit, in each described compartment monitoring means is installed; Described method also comprises: before closing described inlet, open at least one described first opening 12 to be communicated with two adjacent compartments at least.Therefore, testing laboratory 1 can be divided at least two independent test spaces, thereby can carry out the varying environment simulation test simultaneously, or under same environmental simulation situation, the sample of different size be tested.
More preferably, described method also is included in to close and removable specimen mounting 8 is set before the described inlet in each described compartment, is filled with the removable solution pool 9 of testing liquid and is filled with at least a in the removable soil pond 10 of test soil.Thereby can in different compartments, simulate atmospheric environment, marine environment and soil environment respectively.
Need to prove that each the concrete technical characterictic described in above-mentioned embodiment can carry out combination in any by any suitable manner, it falls within the scope disclosed in this invention equally.In addition, also can carry out combination in any between the various embodiment of the present invention, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.
Below describe preferred implementation of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in detail; but; the present invention is not limited to the detail in the above-mentioned embodiment; in technical conceive scope of the present invention; can carry out multiple simple variant to technical scheme of the present invention, these simple variant all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (15)
1. environmental simulation test device, it is characterized in that, this environmental simulation test device comprises testing laboratory (1), pulpit (2), the atmosphere regulon, humidity adjustment unit, thermostat unit (5) and exhaust unit, described pulpit (2) is positioned at described testing laboratory (1) outside, described atmosphere regulon is controlled by control system in described pulpit (2), the running of described humidity adjustment unit and described thermostat unit is to regulate the atmosphere of described testing laboratory (1), humidity and temperature, and control waste gas and the waste water of running to discharge (1) in the described testing laboratory of described exhaust unit, have the inlet seal door that enters the mouth and seal this inlet in the described testing laboratory (1), described testing laboratory is equipped with monitoring means in (1).
2. environmental simulation test device according to claim 1 wherein, is provided with at least a in removable specimen mounting (8), removable solution pool (9), the removable soil pond (10) in the described testing laboratory (1).
3. environmental simulation test device according to claim 1, wherein, described testing laboratory (1) has at least one next door (11), this at least one next door (11) is divided into a plurality of compartment (1a with described testing laboratory (1), 1b, 1c), described next door (11) is provided with first hermatic door (13) of first opening (12) and this first opening (12) of sealing, the described atmosphere regulon of described pulpit (2) control, the running of described humidity adjustment unit and described thermostat unit is to regulate each described compartment (1a respectively, 1b, atmosphere 1c), humidity and temperature, and the running of controlling described exhaust unit is to discharge each described compartment (1a, 1b respectively, waste gas 1c) and waste water, (1a, 1b are equipped with monitoring means in 1c) to each described compartment.
4. environmental simulation test device according to claim 3, wherein, (1a, 1b are provided with at least a in removable specimen mounting (8), removable solution pool (9), the removable soil pond (10) in 1c) to each described compartment.
5. according to claim 2 or 4 described environmental simulation test devices, wherein, be provided with solution pool sensor (9a) in the described removable solution pool (9); Heating unit (10a) is installed on the sidewall in described removable soil pond (10).
6. environmental simulation test device according to claim 4, wherein, (1a, 1b 1c) comprise sidewall to each described compartment, and at least one described sidewall is provided with second hermatic door (15) of second opening (14) and salable this second opening (14).
7. environmental simulation test device according to claim 6, wherein, at least one described sidewall is provided with the gland bonnet of interface (16) and salable this interface, auxiliary unit inserts described compartment by described interface (16), and described auxiliary unit comprises auxiliary detection equipment and ancillary test equipment.
8. environmental simulation test device according to claim 3, wherein, described environmental simulation test device comprises source of solvent (17), each described compartment (1a, 1b, shower (17a) is installed 1c) and is arranged at least one rotation sprayer (17b) on this shower (17a), described source of solvent (17) provides spray solution to described shower (17a).
9. environmental simulation test device according to claim 4, wherein, described testing laboratory (1) comprises first compartment (1a), second compartment (1b) and the 3rd compartment (1c), is respectively arranged with removable specimen mounting (8), removable solution pool (9) and removable soil pond (10) in described first compartment (1a), described second compartment (1b) and described the 3rd compartment (1c).
10. environmental simulation test device according to claim 9, wherein, second opening (14) of described first compartment (1a) forms described inlet.
11. environmental simulation test device according to claim 3, wherein, (1a, 1b are provided with the roller car (18) that is used to carry in 1c) to each described compartment.
12. according to any described environmental simulation test device among claim 1-4, the 6-11, wherein:
Described atmosphere regulon comprises at least one atmosphere gas source (3a) and at least one air supply pipe, this at least one air supply pipe is communicated to inner or at least one the described compartment (1a of described testing laboratory (1) respectively from described at least one atmosphere gas source (3a), 1b, 1c) inside;
Described humidity adjustment unit comprises water source (4a), feed pipe, dehumidifier mechanism (4b) and dehumidifier pipe, described feed pipe and described dehumidifier pipe are communicated to inner or at least one the described compartment (1a of described testing laboratory (1) from described water source (4a) and described dehumidifier mechanism (4b) respectively, 1b, 1c) inside;
Described thermostat unit comprises hot gas source (5a), heating pipe, cold air source (5b) and refrigerator pipe, described heating pipe is communicated to inner or each the described compartment (1a of described testing laboratory (1) from described hot gas source (5a), 1b, 1c) inside, described refrigerator pipe is communicated to inner or at least one the described compartment (1a of described testing laboratory (1) from described cold air source (5b), 1b, 1c) inside;
Described exhaust unit comprises aspirating mechanism (6a, 6b) and be communicated to inner or each the described compartment (1a of described testing laboratory (1), 1b, 1c) Nei Bu gas outlet and drainpipe (6c), described aspirating mechanism by described gas outlet and described drainpipe (6c) with described testing laboratory (1) inner or at least one described compartment (1a, 1b, 1c) Nei Bu waste water and waste gas are discharged;
Described monitoring means comprises camera system (7a) and sensor (7b), and this sensor (7b) comprises at least a in gas concentration sensor, temperature sensor and the humidity sensor.
13. the method for simulated environment, this method is used the described environmental simulation test device simulated environment of claim 1, and this method comprises:
Close described inlet;
By atmosphere, humidity and the temperature of running to regulate described testing laboratory (1) of described pulpit (2) control described atmosphere regulon, described humidity adjustment unit and described thermostat unit, to simulate required environment;
Monitor situation in the described testing laboratory by described monitoring means;
After simulation is finished, control the running of described exhaust unit to discharge waste gas and the waste water in the described testing laboratory (1) by described pulpit (2).
14. method according to claim 13, wherein, described testing laboratory (1) has at least one next door (11), this at least one next door (11) is divided into a plurality of compartment (1a with described testing laboratory (1), 1b, 1c), described next door (11) is provided with first hermatic door (13) of first opening (12) and this first opening (12) of sealing, the described atmosphere regulon of described pulpit (2) control, the running of described humidity adjustment unit and described thermostat unit is to regulate each described compartment (1a respectively, 1b, atmosphere 1c), humidity and temperature, and the running of controlling described exhaust unit is to discharge each described compartment (1a, 1b respectively, waste gas 1c) and waste water, (1a, 1b are equipped with monitoring means in 1c) to each described compartment; Described method also comprises: before closing described inlet, open at least one described first opening (12) be communicated with at least two adjacent compartments (1a, 1b, 1c).
15. method according to claim 14, wherein, described method also is included in closes before the described inlet at each described compartment (1a, 1b is provided with removable specimen mounting (8) in 1c), is filled with the removable solution pool (9) of testing liquid and is filled with at least a in the removable soil pond (10) of test soil.
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