CN101979930B - Energy-saving and environmentally-friendly heat control device of heat pump type air conditioner system - Google Patents

Energy-saving and environmentally-friendly heat control device of heat pump type air conditioner system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101979930B
CN101979930B CN2010105480806A CN201010548080A CN101979930B CN 101979930 B CN101979930 B CN 101979930B CN 2010105480806 A CN2010105480806 A CN 2010105480806A CN 201010548080 A CN201010548080 A CN 201010548080A CN 101979930 B CN101979930 B CN 101979930B
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China
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water tank
type air
heat pump
pump type
water
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2010105480806A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101979930A (en
Inventor
周文铸
李烨
于新娜
江鸿
张润卿
张小虎
毛宏雷
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention relates to an energy-saving and environmentally-friendly heat control device of a heat pump type air conditioner system, which comprises a water tank, a water inlet pipe, a signal receiver, a high liquid level controller, a low liquid level controller and a rectifier plate, wherein an evaporation coil pipe is arranged at the bottom in the water tank and a radiation component is arranged on the side wall; the rectifier plate fixed on the water tank is arranged at the top of the evaporation coil pipe; the high and low liquid level controllers are arranged in the water tank on the upper part of the rectifier device; the water inlet pipe is arranged on the lateral side of the top of the water tank, and the water outlet of the water inlet pipe extends to the bottom of the evaporation coil pipe, and the water inlet of the water inlet pipe is connected with an electromagnetic valve; a temperature sensor is arranged in the water tank on the lower part of the rectifier plate; and the electromagnetic valve, the temperature sensor and the high and low liquid level controllers are connected with the signal receiver respectively. In the invention, an air cooling condenser in the heat pump type air conditioner system is cooled with water, and the redundant heat in the condenser can be transferred to the environment by a radiation component without any electric power consumption, so that electric energy is saved, part of the heat in the condenser is recovered to be used by people, and the normal operation of the air conditioner system is not influenced.

Description

Energy saving and environment friendly heat pump type air corditioning system heat controlling installation
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heat pump type air corditioning system, especially a kind of consumed power that do not need, the heat of control recovery section condenser side and do not influence the energy saving and environment friendly heat pump type air corditioning system heat controlling installation of the normal operation of air-conditioning system.
Background technology
Heat pump type air corditioning system is a kind of very ripe product, no matter to be manufacturer or user's approval.Along with people's is to the multiduty demand of product with to the reinforcement of energy-conservation and environmental protection consciousness, and outdoor unit (summer) is that the heat that condenser is discharged makes incity, city environment temperature improve year by year, becomes one of source of tropical island effect in the city.Therefore, relevant expert has to these products are changed a social system, and therefore, heat pump water heater arises at the historic moment.It is for people to use that this product produces hot water with the heat-pump-type unit, solved the approach of the generation hot water of the low usefulness of direct electricity consumption or combustion gas, makes its Energy Efficiency Ratio improve 2 ~ 3 times, but can not use as air-conditioner.And energy-saving heat pump formula air-conditioning system heat controlling installation changes the air-cooled condenser in the heat pump type air corditioning system into the mode of water-cooled; The form that promptly in water tank, installs evaporation coil and heat dissipation element additional replaces blower fan and finned heat exchanger in the air-cooled condenser, solved the effect that heat pump type air corditioning system can produce hot water and can use as air-conditioner.
Summary of the invention
The present invention will solve existing heat pump type air corditioning system in running; Because the blower fan power consumption in the outdoor unit; Reclaim the technical problem of air-cooled condenser part heat; And provide a kind of energy saving and environment friendly heat pump type air corditioning system heat controlling installation, this heat controlling installation under the situation that does not influence the normal operation of heat pump type air corditioning system, to change the mode of water-cooled into to the air-cooled condenser in the heat pump type air corditioning system; The form that promptly in water tank, installs evaporation coil and heat dissipation element additional replaces blower fan and finned heat exchanger in the air-cooled condenser, can reach the effect that heat pump type air corditioning system can produce hot water and can use as air-conditioner.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of energy saving and environment friendly heat pump type air corditioning system heat controlling installation comprises water tank, water inlet pipe, signal receiver; High and low fluid level controller, cowling panel, heat dissipation element, evaporation coil; Temperature sensor, magnetic valve is characterized in: the water tank inner bottom part is placed evaporation coil, and heat dissipation element is housed on the sidewall; Be provided with the cowling panel that is fixed on the water tank above the evaporation coil, be provided with high and low fluid level controller in the cowling panel upper tank, the top-side of water tank is equipped with water inlet pipe; And the water inlet pipe delivery port extends to below the evaporation coil, is connected with magnetic valve on the water inlet pipe water inlet, is provided with temperature sensor in the water tank of cowling panel bottom; Magnetic valve, temperature sensor, high and low fluid level controller links to each other with signal receiver respectively.
The insulation cover plate is stamped on the water tank top, and the insulation cover plate is shelved on the support I, is provided with handle above the insulation cover plate.
Evaporation coil is oval, and passes through the evaporation coil bearing bracket at water tank bottom.
Heat dissipation element is that cylindrical tubular is totally-enclosed, is connected with refrigerant in the heat dissipation element, and heat dissipation element and tank inner wall short transverse are tightly connected at angle.
Cowling panel is processed by the thick plastic plate of 2 ~ 3mm, has the hole of several 5 ~ 10mm on the cowling panel, and cowling panel is shelved on the support II that is fixed on four inwalls of water tank.
On the sidewall of water tank upper end overflow pipe is housed, on the sidewall of lower end outlet pipe is housed, blow-off pipe is equipped with in the bottom, is provided with adiabator layer between the inside and outside wall of water tank.
Water inlet pipe is got into by the upper end of water tank, is connected through the shower of pipeline with the water tank lower end, and shower is oval-shaped, in the hole of even several the 2 ~ 3mm of cloth of direction up of shower.
Water tank is fixedly connected with brick wall with expansion bolt through fixed head.
Heat dissipation element be fixed on brick wall be in the warming plate of one.
The present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:
1. do not change the result of use of existing heat pump air conditioner;
2. when heat pump air conditioner moves, reclaimed the part heat confession people use that condenser distributes;
3. practiced thrift the electric energy that blower fan consumed;
4. the unnecessary heat of condenser side is dispersed in the environment through heat dissipation element slowly, the rapid rising of environment temperature around can not causing, and the people has not thought hotness;
5. the mode that changes the heat pump air conditioner air-cooled condenser into water-cooled can reach energy-conservation effect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structure cutaway view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with description of drawings structure of the present invention and operation principle are done further detailed description, but present embodiment is not limited to the present invention, every employing analog structure of the present invention and similar variation thereof all should be listed protection scope of the present invention in.
Like Fig. 1; Shown in 2, energy saving and environment friendly heat pump type air corditioning system heat controlling installation of the present invention mainly comprises water inlet pipe 1, signal receiver 2, low fluid level controller 3, support I 4, insulation cover plate 5, overflow pipe 6, handle 7, brick wall 8, cowling panel 9, special assembling warming plate 10, heat dissipation element 11, evaporation coil outlet 12, evaporation coil import 13, fixed head 14, blow-off pipe 15, outlet pipe 16, shower 17, evaporation coil carriage 18, evaporation coil 19, water tank 20, support II 21, insulation material 22, temperature sensor 23, high fluid level controller 24, magnetic valve 25 etc.
The liquid level of water is by high fluid level controller 24 and low fluid level controller 3 controls in the water tank 20; The temperature of water is shown by temperature sensor 23 in the water tank 20; The switch of water inlet pipe 1 is by magnetic valve 25 controls; Signal receiver 2 is connected with low fluid level controller 3, temperature sensor 23, high fluid level controller 24 and magnetic valve 25 respectively through lead, and cowling panel 9 and evaporation coil 19 are housed in the water tank 20, and heat dissipation element 11 is housed on the sidewall of water tank 20; There is insulation cover plate 5 on the top of water tank 20, jug 7 on the insulation cover plate 5.
Evaporation coil 19 is equipped with in the lower end of cowling panel 9, and evaporation coil import 13 is connected with other equipment respectively with evaporation coil outlet 12.Be connected with refrigerant in the heat dissipation element 11, the inside wall height direction is angled is tightly connected for heat dissipation element 11 and water tank 20.Cowling panel 9 is processed by the thick plastic plate of 2 ~ 3mm, has the hole of numerous 5 ~ 10mm on the cowling panel 9, and cowling panel 9 is shelved on the support II 21.On the sidewall of water tank 20 upper ends overflow pipe 6 being housed, outlet pipe 16 is housed on the sidewall of lower end, blow-off pipe 15 is housed on the sidewall of bottom, is insulation material 22 between the inside and outside wall of water tank 20.Magnetic valve 25 is housed on the water inlet pipe 1, and water inlet pipe 1 is got into by the upper end of water tank 20, is connected through the shower 17 of pipeline with water tank 20 lower ends, is evenly distributed with the hole of numerous 2 ~ 3mm in the direction up of shower 17.
The course of work of the present invention is: water inlet pipe 1 is connected with running water pipe, and when the water in the water tank 20 was lower than fluid level controller 3, low fluid level controller 3 sent signal and gives signal receiver 2; After signal receiver 2 receives signal, send instruction and give magnetic valve 25, magnetic valve 25 is promptly opened; Lean on the pressure in the water supply pipe to make water get into water tank 20, when water level rises to high fluid level controller 24, after signal receiver 2 receives signal; Send instruction and give magnetic valve 25, magnetic valve 25 promptly cuts out.In case magnetic valve 25 is malfunctioning, unnecessary water enters in the bucket through overflow pipe 6, can in time change magnetic valve 25 after being found by the user.
After water in the water tank 20 reaches the liquid level of setting, open heat pump air conditioner and make it operation, when discharging the refrigerant gas entering evaporation coil 19 of HTHP by compressor; Carry out exchange heat and the temperature of refrigerant gas in the evaporation coil 19 is descended with evaporation coil 19 outer water; The temperature of evaporation coil 19 outer water raises, because evaporation coil 19 is arranged on the lower end of water tank 20 and cowling panel 9, after the water of lower end and the high-temperature gas in the evaporation coil 19 carry out exchange heat; Water temperature raises; Form certain temperature difference and density contrast with the water of cowling panel 9 upper ends, therefore, the hot water that density is little will naturally pass the cowling panel 9 past come-ups that are covered with aperture; And the big cold water of density passes the cowling panel 9 that is covered with aperture and sinks, and has constituted because the Natural Circulation that density contrast caused of water.Aperture on the cowling panel 9 can make water temperature reach effect of uniform.When the water in the water tank reaches certain temperature (higher limit of the condensation temperature of condenser in the aircondition), heat dissipation element 11 is started working.Perfusion is lower boiling medium in the heat dissipation element 11; Ends that insert in the water tank 20 are the hot junction, and an end that passes brick wall 8 is a cold junction, and the hot junction of heat dissipation element 11 is surpassing under the hot water heating of condensation temperature higher limit; Inner lower boiling medium explosive evaporation; Boil-off gas gets into the cold junction condensation of the heat dissipation element 11 that certain positive pitch is installed, and the liquid that condensation is got off has been got back to the hot junction of heat dissipation element 11, the operation that heat dissipation element 11 goes round and begins again like this again by conducting oneself with dignity; The heat that condenser side is unnecessary is transferred in the environment and goes, and satisfies the normal operation of air-conditioner.

Claims (9)

1. an energy saving and environment friendly heat pump type air corditioning system heat controlling installation comprises water tank (20), water inlet pipe (1); Signal receiver (2), high and low fluid level controller (24,3); Cowling panel (9), heat dissipation element (11), evaporation coil (19); Temperature sensor (23), magnetic valve (25) is characterized in that: said water tank (20) inner bottom part is placed evaporation coil (19); Heat dissipation element (11) is housed on the sidewall, is provided with the cowling panel (9) that is fixed on the water tank (20) above the evaporation coil (19), be provided with high and low fluid level controller (24 in cowling panel (9) upper tank (20); 3), the top-side of water tank (20) is equipped with water inlet pipe (1), and water inlet pipe (1) delivery port extends to below the evaporation coil (19); Be connected with magnetic valve (25) on water inlet pipe (1) water inlet, be provided with temperature sensor (23), magnetic valve (25) in the water tank of cowling panel (9) bottom; Temperature sensor (23), high and low fluid level controller (24,3) link to each other with signal receiver (2) respectively.
2. energy saving and environment friendly heat pump type air corditioning system heat controlling installation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: insulation cover plate (5) is stamped on said water tank (20) top, and is shelved on the support I (4), is provided with handle (7) above the insulation cover plate (5).
3. energy saving and environment friendly heat pump type air corditioning system heat controlling installation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said evaporation coil (19) is ellipse, and is bearing in water tank (20) bottom through evaporation coil carriage (18).
4. energy saving and environment friendly heat pump type air corditioning system heat controlling installation according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said heat dissipation element (11) is the cylindrical tubular full-closed structure; Heat dissipation element is connected with refrigerant in (11), and heat dissipation element (11) is tightly connected with water tank (20) inside wall height direction at angle.
5. energy saving and environment friendly heat pump type air corditioning system heat controlling installation according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said cowling panel (9) is processed by the thick plastic plate of 2 ~ 3mm; Have the hole of several 5 ~ 10mm on the cowling panel (9), cowling panel (9) is shelved on the support II (21) that is fixed on (20) four inwalls of water tank.
6. energy saving and environment friendly heat pump type air corditioning system heat controlling installation according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: on the sidewall of said water tank (20) upper end overflow pipe (6) is housed; Outlet pipe (16) is housed on the sidewall of lower end; Blow-off pipe (15) is equipped with in the bottom, is provided with adiabator layer (22) between the inside and outside wall of water tank (20).
7. energy saving and environment friendly heat pump type air corditioning system heat controlling installation according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said water inlet pipe (1) is got into by the upper end of water tank (20); Be connected through the shower (17) of pipeline with water tank (20) lower end; Shower (17) is oval-shaped, is evenly distributed with the hole of several 2 ~ 3mm in the direction up of shower (17).
8. energy saving and environment friendly heat pump type air corditioning system heat controlling installation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said water tank (20) is fixedly connected with brick wall (8) with expansion bolt through fixed head (14).
9. energy-saving heat pump formula air-conditioning system heat controlling installation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said heat dissipation element (11) be fixed on brick wall (8) in the warming plate of one (10).
CN2010105480806A 2010-11-18 2010-11-18 Energy-saving and environmentally-friendly heat control device of heat pump type air conditioner system Expired - Fee Related CN101979930B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010105480806A CN101979930B (en) 2010-11-18 2010-11-18 Energy-saving and environmentally-friendly heat control device of heat pump type air conditioner system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010105480806A CN101979930B (en) 2010-11-18 2010-11-18 Energy-saving and environmentally-friendly heat control device of heat pump type air conditioner system

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CN101979930B true CN101979930B (en) 2012-06-27

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CN105446374B (en) * 2014-06-25 2018-04-06 北京北方华创微电子装备有限公司 Water tank control method and system
CN105546878A (en) * 2016-01-22 2016-05-04 王晓民 CO2 air source heat pump heat exchanger
CN110173334A (en) * 2019-05-07 2019-08-27 吉林大学 A kind of combined IC engine cooler
RU2725593C1 (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-07-02 Дмитрий Романович Лысюк Air conditioner with water cooling or condenser heat exchanger heating

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CN2297662Y (en) * 1997-03-06 1998-11-18 陈义新 Energy-saving domestic air conditioner with water heater
CN2347092Y (en) * 1998-03-19 1999-11-03 曹亚非 Household cold/warm air conditioner with water heater function
CN2497211Y (en) * 2001-07-25 2002-06-26 周升阳 Air-conditioning water heater

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