The low-voltage circuit breaker release
Technical field
The invention belongs to the low pressure equipment for power transmission and distribution, relate to a kind of trigger unit of dropout protection system of low-voltage circuit breaker, specifically is a kind of low-voltage circuit breaker release.
Background technology
The thermo magnetic trip release device is used comparatively extensive in low-voltage circuit breaker, requires it to have two kinds of defencive functions usually, i.e. instantaneous short-circuit protection and time-delay overload protection.But, shell support body little because of load current is long-pending little etc., and particularity has been brought very big difficulty to design.Generally adopt solenoid to increase magnetic field at present, satisfy the characteristic of instantaneous trip; Improve caloric value with high-resistance alloy material, to adapt to delayed releasing.Its major defect is: under big short circuit current condition, solenoid is blown easily.Simultaneously because of the restriction of installing space, coil often and other parts of release interfere, cause release not move flexibly.
Publication number is that the Chinese patent of CN1337054A discloses a kind of " clapper armature system of line-breaker " that triggers breaker tripping mechanism.Its utilization can realize the time-delay overlond trip with combining of temperature-sensitive plate by the heating element of electric current, and by the cooperate solenoid that replace in traditional structure of the groove on the heating element with yoke, play the effect that increases magnetic field, reduced number of spare parts simultaneously, saved the release space.But still there is defective in this structure: 1, because the back-shaped groove that cooperates with yoke directly is set on heating element, in fact bear heating heating element the time and produced these two kinds of functions of required magnetic field, its heating parameter and magnetic field parameter all will satisfy the requirement of each self-corresponding mechanism, bring very big difficulty for its structural design and installation adjustment, be difficult to the best is arrived in parameter adjustment during reality is made and installed, thereby reduced operational reliability; 2, its action component structure is still complicated, and manufacturing and installation difficulty are big, have improved cost, have reduced reliability.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, the low-voltage circuit breaker release that provide a kind of compact conformation, manufacturing and easy for installation, operational factor to be easy to adjust, operational reliability is high.
Low-voltage circuit breaker release of the present invention includes the pair of conductors terminals, i.e. first terminals and second terminals, first terminals are connected a heating element and the back-shaped plate as the magnetic field generating device respectively with second terminals, heating element and back-shaped plate are installed on the plastic stent, heating element is connected with the lower end of a bimetal leaf, the upper end of bimetal leaf is connected with back-shaped plate by being flexible coupling, and back-shaped plate is provided with two elongated slots; Yoke with two arms is arranged, and two arms of yoke pass two elongated slots on the above-mentioned back-shaped plate; Two arm the place aheads of yoke are provided with one can be by the armature of the sheet of yoke adhesive, and armature can be around the jointed shaft swing of its root.
Described heating element is the plate that is snakelike.
Described armature root both sides are provided with the projection of a pair of horizontal direction, have a pair of side plate of holding up simultaneously on above-mentioned plastic stent, and a pair of axis hole is set on the side plate, and the projection on the above-mentioned armature snaps onto and forms jointed shaft in the axis hole.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1, time template of belt length groove has replaced the solenoid of traditional structure, but cold punching machine-shaping, and Stability Analysis of Structures is reliable, simple, and has saved installing space, can also bear big electric current;
2, snakelike heating element has strengthened the length of conductor, thereby increases heating resistor, simultaneously compact conformation;
3, plastic stent well is assembled together all parts of release, and has simplified the structure of metal parts; Wherein the jointed shaft of armature can utilize the strain of plastics to be installed in the axis hole, and armature can be reduced to dull and stereotyped cold-worked part like this, thereby has reduced processing cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a side structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional decomposition texture schematic diagram of yoke of the present invention when pulling down;
Fig. 4 is the side decomposition texture schematic diagram of yoke of the present invention when pulling down;
Fig. 5 is the perspective view that shows heating element, back-shaped plate and bimetal leaf relative position relation;
Fig. 6 is the side structure schematic diagram that shows heating element, back-shaped plate and bimetal leaf relative position relation.
Embodiment
As shown in the figure, this low-voltage circuit breaker release includes the pair of conductors terminals, i.e. first terminals 1 and second terminals 2, first terminals are connected a snakelike heating element 3 and the back-shaped plate 4 as the magnetic field generating device respectively with second terminals, heating element 3 and back-shaped plate 4 are installed on the plastic stent 5, heating element is connected with the lower end of a bimetal leaf 6, and the upper end of bimetal leaf 7 is connected with back-shaped plate 4 by being flexible coupling, and back-shaped plate is provided with two elongated slots 8; Yoke 10 with two arms 9 is arranged, and two arms 9 of yoke pass two elongated slots 8 on the back-shaped plate; Arm 9 the place aheads of yoke are provided with one can be by the armature 11 of the sheet of yoke adhesive, and armature can be around jointed shaft 12 swings of its root.Concrete structure is the projection 13 that is provided with a pair of horizontal direction in armature 11 root both sides, has a pair of side plate of holding up 14 simultaneously on above-mentioned plastic stent 5, and a pair of axis hole 15 is set on the side plate, and the projection 13 on the armature 11 snaps onto in the axis hole 15 and forms jointed shaft.
Electric current passes through successively in the course of work: first terminals 1, snakelike heater element 3, be flexible coupling 7, back-shaped plate 4 to second terminals.When short circuit current flows through, the instantaneous adhesive armature of yoke, the tripping mechanism by armature triggering circuit breaker makes breaker open operation; When the time-delay overload current flow through, the heater element heating made bi-metal plate deformed trigger tripping mechanism.