Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of new thiazole amide compound is provided, and it is the less protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor of a kind of side effect.
For solving above technical problem, a kind of technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows:
A kind of thiazole amide compound and pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, it has the structure shown in the formula (I),
Wherein,
R
1Be hydrogen or deuterium;
R
2Be hydrogen, C
1-C
6Alkyl;
R
3Be hydrogen, the C of straight or branched
1-C
6Alkyl, perhaps R
3Representative-COO R
4, wherein, R
4C for straight or branched
1-C
6Alkyl.
According to an aspect of the present invention, R
2For being selected from-CH
3,-CH
2CH
3,-CH
2CH
2CH
3,-CH (CH
3) CH
3,-CH
2CH (CH
3)
2,-(CH
2)
3CH
3,-(CH
2)
4CH
3,-(CH
2)
5CH
3,-(CH
2)
2CH (CH
3) CH
3,-CH
2C (CH
3)
3,-C (CH
3)
3And-CH
2CH
2C (CH
3)
3In a kind of.
According to another aspect of the invention, R
3Representative-COOR
4, R wherein
4For being selected from-CH
3,-CH
2CH
3,-CH
2CH
2CH
3,-CH (CH
3) CH
3,-CH
2CH (CH
3)
2,-(CH
2)
3CH
3,-(CH
2)
4CH
3,-(CH
2)
5CH
3,-(CH
2)
2CH (CH
3) CH
3,-CH
2C (CH
3)
3,-C (CH
3)
3And-CH
2CH
2C (CH
3)
3In a kind of.
According to an aspect of the present invention, it provides formula (Ia) or the represented compound of formula (Ib).
The another technical scheme that the present invention takes is: thiazole amide compound and the pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof shown in a kind of formula (II),
Wherein,
R
1Be hydrogen or deuterium;
R
2Be hydrogen, C
1-C
6Alkyl;
R
3Be hydrogen, the C of straight or branched
1-C
6Alkyl, perhaps R
3Representative-COO R
4, wherein, R
4C for straight or branched
1-C
6Alkyl.
According to one aspect of the invention, R
2For being selected from-CH
3,-CH
2CH
3,-CH
2CH
2CH
3,-CH (CH
3) CH
3,-CH
2CH (CH
3)
2,-(CH
2)
3CH
3,-(CH
2)
4CH
3,-(CH
2)
5CH
3,-(CH
2)
2CH (CH
3) CH
3,-CH
2C (CH
3)
3,-C (CH
3)
3And-CH
2CH
2C (CH
3)
3In a kind of.
According to another aspect of the invention, R
3Representative-COOR
4, R wherein
4For being selected from-CH
3,-CH
2CH
3,-CH
2CH
2CH
3,-CH (CH
3) CH
3,-CH
2CH (CH
3)
2,-(CH
2)
3CH
3,-(CH
2)
4CH
3,-(CH
2)
5CH
3,-(CH
2)
2CH (CH
3) CH
3,-CH
2C (CH
3)
3,-C (CH
3)
3And-CH
2CH
2C (CH
3)
3In a kind of.
According to an aspect of the present invention, it provides suc as formula (IIa) or (IIb) represented compound.
Should be understood that the present invention's " compound " comprises any kind or all in this class form.
According to the present invention, described pharmacologically acceptable salt includes but not limited to hydrochloride, phosphoric acid salt, vitriol, acetate, maleate, metilsulfate, benzene sulfonate, toluenesulfonate, fumarate, tartrate etc.
Compound of the present invention can be used for preparing anti-malignant tumor medicine, and malignant tumour described here includes but not limited to chronic lymphocytic leukemia, acute myelogenous leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, lung cancer, ovarian cancer, prostate cancer, soft tissue sarcoma and glioblastoma etc.
The preparation of The compounds of this invention can be by the route of synthesis of well-known those the similar methods of chemical field, and particularly compound of the present invention is synthesized in the description that comprises according to this paper.Reagent generally obtains or is easy to use the well-known method preparation of those skilled in the art from commercial source.U.S. Patent number 6,596, the description of the preparation of 746 pairs of Dasatinibs will be incorporated into this paper as a reference.
Because the enforcement of above technical scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:
1, the first pass effect of The compounds of this invention is very little, and bioavailability is very high;
2, The compounds of this invention has very high water solubility, can reach 15-20mg/mL, thereby is convenient to prepare its preparation and improves its effective bioavailability.
Embodiment
Hereinafter, the compound that provides has provided title and structural formula simultaneously, and wherein compound is as the criterion with structural formula, and name is called reference.
The reactive material of Shi Yonging hereinafter, if do not provide the preparation method especially, promptly showing can be directly by commercially available.
The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to following examples.
Embodiment 1
Formula (Ia) compound, its chemical name are N-(2-chloro-6-aminomethyl phenyl)-2-[[6-[4-(2-amino-3-methyl-butyl carbonyl)-2,2,3,3,5,5,6,6-eight deuteriums-1-piperazinyl]-2-methyl-4-pyrimidyl] amino]-the 5-thiazole carboxamides.
Embodiment 2
Formula (Ib) compound, its chemical name are N-(2-chloro-6-aminomethyl phenyl)-2-[[6-[4-(2-(N-tertbutyloxycarbonyl) amino)-3-methyl-butyl carbonyl)-2,2,3,3,5,5,6,6-eight deuteriums-1-piperazinyl]-2-methyl-4-pyrimidyl] amino]-the 5-thiazole carboxamides.
Embodiment 3
Formula (IIa) compound, its chemical name are N-(2-chloro-6-aminomethyl phenyl)-2-[[6-[4-(2-amino-3-methyl-butyl carbonyl)-1-piperazinyl]-2-methyl-4-pyrimidyl] amino]-the 5-thiazole carboxamides.
Embodiment 4
Formula (IIb) compound, its chemical name are N-(2-chloro-6-aminomethyl phenyl)-2-[[6-[4-(2-(N-tertbutyloxycarbonyl-amino)-3-methyl-butyl carbonyl)-1-piperazinyl]-2-methyl-4-pyrimidyl] amino]-the 5-thiazole carboxamides.
Embodiment 5
Present embodiment provides the preparation method of the compound that a kind of following formula represents,
Wherein, R
2, R
4Definition is with the summary of the invention part.
This compound can prepare by the synthetic route that following equation is represented:
Below with R in the formula
2Be sec.-propyl, R
4For the compound of tertiary butyl representative also is that formula (Ib) compound is an example, describe its preparation process in detail.
The preparation process of formula (Ib) compound comprises the steps:
(1), preparation 1-tertbutyloxycarbonyl-deuterium is for piperazine: at room temperature, while stirring with sodium hydroxide (0.78g, 19.5mmol) aqueous solution of 1mL slowly is added drop-wise to deuterium for piperazine hydrochloride (3.25g, 19.4mmol) in, reacted about 5 minutes, and then dropping 250mL methyl alcohol, stir after 30 minutes, being reflected at the cryosel bath stirred 30 minutes for following-20 ℃, slowly drip simultaneously the methanol solution (4.25g of tert-Butyl dicarbonate, 19.5mmol) about 50mL, be placed on room temperature reaction 1 hour, concentrate, add water and stir 15 minutes after-filtration, filtrate is used dichloromethane extraction, the organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, and filtering and concentrating also obtains clear crystal in vacuum-drying and is 1-tertbutyloxycarbonyl-deuterium for piperazine.
(2), preparation N-(2-chloro-6-aminomethyl phenyl)-2-[[6-[4-tertbutyloxycarbonyl-2,2,3,3,5,5,6,6-eight deuteriums-1-piperazinyl]-2-methyl-4-pyrimidyl] amino]-the 5-thiazole carboxamides: while stirring with 1-tertbutyloxycarbonyl-deuterium for piperazine (2.1g, 10.8mmol) and N, N-diisopropylethylamine (2.8g 21.7mmol) slowly is added drop-wise to N-(2-chloro-6-methyl-phenyl)-2-[(6-chloro-2-methyl-4-pyrimidyl) amino]-5 thiazole carboxamides (3.6g, 9.1mmol) in the dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 100mL solution, be heated to 115 ℃, under agitation reacted 18 hours, cool to room temperature adds water has precipitation to separate out, at room temperature stir filtration in 15 minutes, obtain light brown powder with ethyl acetate rinse, after obtain pure light brown product with re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate again and be N-(2-chloro-6-aminomethyl phenyl)-2-[[6-[4-tertbutyloxycarbonyl-2,2,3,3,5,5,6,6-eight deuteriums-1-piperazinyl]-2-methyl-4-pyrimidyl] amino]-the 5-thiazole carboxamides.
Compound to preparation has carried out hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance
1H NMR (400MHz, d6-DMSO) and mass spectrometric measurement, the result is as follows:
1Absorption peak in the H NMR spectrogram: 11.50 (s, 1H), 9.87 (s, 1H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 7.40 (m, 1H), 7.27 (m, 2H), 6.01 (s, 1H), 2.40 (s, 3H), 2.44 (s, 3H) .1.42 (s, 9H); M/s:[MH]+: 552.
(3), preparation N-(2-chloro-6-aminomethyl phenyl)-2-[[6-(2,2,3,3,5,5,6,6-eight deuteriums-1-piperazinyl)-and 2-methyl-4-pyrimidyl] amino]-the 5-thiazole carboxamides: at room temperature, (2.4g is in 100mL dichloromethane solution 4.4mmol) while stirring the 5mL trifluoroacetic acid slowly to be added drop-wise to step (2) gained compound, reacted 2 hours, solvent spun off obtain light brown powder, clean with saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate solution again and stirred 15 minutes, filter and promptly get N-(2-chloro-6-aminomethyl phenyl)-2-[[6-(2,2,3,3,5,5,6,6-eight deuteriums-1-piperazinyl)-2-methyl-4-pyrimidyl] amino]-5-thiazole carboxamides (1.95g, 99.2%).
Compound to preparation has carried out hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance
1H NMR (400MHz, d6-DMSO) and mass spectrometric measurement, the result is as follows:
1Absorption peak in the H NMR spectrogram: 9.88 (s, 1H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 7.41 (d, 1H), 7.27 (m, 2H), 6.01 (s, 1H), 2.40 (s, 3H), 2.24 (s, 3H).
m/z:[MH]
+=452。
(4); preparation formula (Ib) compound: at room temperature; while stirring with 2-(1H-benzo trisazo-L-1-yl)-1; 1; 3; 3-tetramethyl-urea Tetrafluoroboric acid ester (TBTU) (0.8g; 2.5mmol) be added drop-wise to uncle's 2-fourth oxanamide base-3 Methylbutanoic acid (0.43g; 2.0mmol) N; among the dinethylformamide 10mL; under same condition, stirred 30 minutes; the back slowly adds N under nitrogen protection; N-diisopropylethylamine (0.64g; 5.0mmol); stirred 30 minutes under the same condition; postcooling to 0 ℃; slowly drip step (3) gained compound (0.75g, N 1.66mmol), dinethylformamide solution 5mL to this reaction system; after dropwising; return to stirring at room and reacted about 18 hours, after reaction finishes, to wherein adding water; use ethyl acetate extraction; with saturated sodium chloride solution washing, add anhydrous sodium sulfate drying again, filtering and concentrating vacuum-drying gets thick product; after obtaining white powder (0.54g, 50.0%), 1: 19 mistake of methyl alcohol and methylene dichloride column purification is formula (Ib) compound.
Compound to preparation has carried out hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance
1H NMR (400MHz, d6-DMSO) and mass spectrometric measurement, the result is as follows:
1Absorption peak in the H NMR spectrogram: 11.64 (s, 1H), 9.89 (s, 1H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 7.40 (d, J=8.8Hz, 1H), 7.27 (m, 2H), 6.89 (d, J=8.8Hz, 1H), 6.06 (s, 1H), 4.27 (m, 1H), 2.43 (s, 3H), 2.24 (s, 3H), 1.99 (m, 1H), 1.38 (s, 9H), 6.86 (d, J=6.4Hz, 6H).
m/z:[MH]
+=651。
Embodiment 6
Present embodiment provides the preparation method of the compound that a kind of following formula represents,
In the formula, R
2Definition is with embodiment 5, and the compound that the compound that this formula is represented can embodiment 5 preparations is a raw material, reacts to obtain under the trifluoroacetic acid effect.With R in the formula
2The compound of representing for sec.-propyl is an example, and its concrete preparation process is as follows:
At room temperature, while stirring the 0.1mL trifluoroacetic acid slowly is added drop-wise to formula (Ib) compound (35mg, 0.054mmol) the 1mL dichloromethane solution in, reacted 1 hour, solvent spun off obtain light brown powder, clean with saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate solution again and stirred 15 minutes, filter and promptly obtain target product (21mg, 70.9%).
Compound to preparation has carried out hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance
1H NMR (400MHz, d6-DMSO) and mass spectrometric measurement, the result is as follows:
1Absorption peak in the H NMR spectrogram: 9.88 (s, 1H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 7.29 (d, J=6.0Hz, 1H), 7.25 (m, 2H), 6.07 (s, 1H), 2.43 (s, 3H), 2.24 (s, 3H), 1.75 (m, 1H), 0.90 (d, J=6.4Hz, 3H), 0.82 (d, J=6.8Hz, 3H).
m/z:[MH]
+=551。
Embodiment 7
Present embodiment provides a kind of N-(2-chloro-6-aminomethyl phenyl)-2-[[6-[4-(2-(N-butyl ester base-amino)-3-methyl-butyl carbonyl)-2,2,3,3,5,5,6,6-eight deuteriums-1-piperazinyl]-2-methyl-4-pyrimidyl] amino]-preparation method of 5-thiazole carboxamides mesylate (being the mesylate of formula (Ib) compound), specific as follows:
At room temperature, while stirring with methylsulfonic acid (18mg, (100mg is in 5mL methanol solution 0.184mmol) 0.187mmol) slowly to be added drop-wise to formula (Ib) compound, reacted 1 hour, removing desolvates obtains the mesylate (yield 89%) that white powder 105mg is formula (Ib) compound.
Embodiment 8
Present embodiment provides a kind of N-(2-chloro-6-aminomethyl phenyl)-2-[[6-[4-(2-(N-butyl ester base-amino)-3-methyl-butyl carbonyl)-2,2,3,3,5,5,6,6-eight deuteriums-1-piperazinyl]-2-methyl-4-pyrimidyl] amino]-preparation method of 5-thiazole carboxamides mesylate (being the Citrate trianion of formula (Ib) compound), specific as follows:
At room temperature, while stirring with citric acid (the monohydrate) (39mg of 1ml, 0.185mmol) methanol solution slowly is added drop-wise to (100mg, 0.184mmol) the 5mL methanol solution in, be heated to 80C then, reacted 1 hour, temperature drops to room temperature, removing desolvates obtains white powder, and with the anhydrous diethyl ether washing, 118mg is Citrate trianion (yield 88.7%) again.
Embodiment 9
Present embodiment provides the preparation method of the compound that a kind of following formula represents,
Wherein, R
2, R
4Definition is with the summary of the invention part.
This preparation method comprises the steps:
(1), by the synthetic N-(2-chloro-6-deuterium is for methyl-phenyl) of following synthetic route-2-[(6-chloro-2-methyl-4-pyrimidyl) amino]-5 thiazole carboxamides
(2), with step (1) gained N-(2-chloro-6-deuterium is for methyl-phenyl)-2-[(6-chloro-2-methyl-4-pyrimidyl) amino]-5 thiazole carboxamides are raw material, by obtaining target product with embodiment 5 steps (2) to the identical method of step (4).
The test of pesticide effectiveness
One, tumour cell inhibition test:
1, test method
(1), compound: earlier test compounds is dissolved among the 100%DMSO in the in vitro study, redilution is to desired concn, and the final concentration of DMSO is 0.1%.The DMSO of 0.1% (v/v) is added substratum as solvent control, totally 9 concentration gradients, repeated test secondary.
(2), tumor cell line: the tumour cell of surveying ties up in RPMI1 0 substratum that contains 10% foetal calf serum, in 5%CO
2, cultivate in 37 ℃ of incubators.The tumour cell of surveying is: 1) A375, melanoma (Melanoma) tumour cell; 2) A673, neck struma oncocyte; 3) HepG2, tumor cell of liver; 4) U87, neurospongioma (Glioma) tumour cell; 5) K562, leukemia (Leukemia) tumour cell; 6) MDA-MB-231, the breast cancer tumour cell; 7) A549 and H460, the nonsmall-cell lung cancer tumour cell; 8) HT29, the colorectal carcinoma cell; 9) PC-3, the prostate cancer tumour cell; 10) Mia-PaCa-2, the pancreatic tumour cell.
(3), CellTiter-Glo cytoactive fluoroscopic examination test: cell inoculation in 96 orifice plates, 3000 cells in every hole, and at 5%CO
2, overnight incubation in 37 ℃ of humidification incubators.After adding test compounds in the hand-hole in second day, hatched again 72 hours.Use the CellTiter-Glo cytoactive fluorescence detection reagent kit of Promega company to detect cell activity.Calculate IC
50(compare to make the cell growth be subjected to 50% suppress required drug level, use the nonlinear regression analysis of GraphPad Prism software to calculate) with the DMSO control group.
(4), sample analysis:
1) contains and add the detection reagent for preparing in 96 orifice plates of 100 μ L cell culture mediums and carry out viable cell and detect, do not have cell (only containing substratum) to contrast as a setting in the plate hole, have only substratum not have detection reagent as experiment contrast.Hatch according to culture scheme.
2) the about 30min of balance plank and test sample under the room temperature.
3) add equal-volume (100 μ L) CellTiter-Glo
TMReagent mixes 2min gently on the vortice, incubated at room 10min makes luminous signal stable.CellTiter-Glo
TMThe luciferase test kit unites to use quantitatively to be provided easily and fast a kind of and the sensitive method as viable count, realizes by quantitative ATP, and it is the semiochemicals in the viable cell metabolism.CellTiter-Glo
TMThe viable cell detection kit adopts luciferase to do to detect thing, because there is not the interference of endogenous luciferase in the mammalian cell, and the steady glow type signal that uses the UltraGlow luciferase to generate in the test kit, the transformation period surpasses 4h.The luminous signal of overlength is that many plates provide the foundation with batch detection.Luciferase needs the participation of ATP in the luminescence process, has the respiration of metabolic activity cell and other vital movement processes can produce ATP.In cell culture medium, add equal-volume CellTiter-Glo
TMReagent is measured luminous value, and the ATP amount is directly proportional in optical signal and the system, and ATP and viable count positive correlation.
4) plate is put into the multi-functional luminosity meter of Modulus microwell plate, clicked " Start " and begin to detect, after detection finished, take off data can show that run into other problems in detecting, the problem introduction of please refer to obtains more information with the Excel tabulated form.
5) detect to finish just can to carry out data analysis and calculate 50% inhibition concentration IC by Excel
50
2, test-results
See also table 1.
Table 1
As seen, each compound of test has all showed inhibition activity in various degree to various tumour cells from table 1, has particularly shown that for wild-type BCR-ABL (K562) cell strain growth significant inhibition is active.
Two, the restraining effect of human leukemia tumour cell transplanted tumor in nude mice test
1, test method: 20 of nude mices (male, 6 ages in week), inoculation K562 human leukemia tumour cell treats that the knurl average-volume reaches 300mm
3The time, be divided into 2 groups at random, be respectively control group and 10mg/kg/ days formula (Ib) compound dosage group, successive administration 10 days, vein or subcutaneous injection.Write down twice tumour size and body weight weekly from medication treatment beginning in first day.If medication caused>20% dead and/or 20% would lose weight only then think ' toxic '.With formula (l * w
2) calculate the weight of tumour, the wherein each minimum and maximum size of measuring (mm) of l and w representative.Draw graph of a relation and the nude mice mean body weight that the fate of tumor average volume after with tumour transplatation change respectively according to result calculated and change the graph of a relation that changes with the fate after the tumour transplatation.
2, result: referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the test of human leukemia tumour cell transplanted tumor in nude mice shows that The compounds of this invention has extremely strong restraining effect to the leukemia tumour, and the nude mice tumour promptly disappears or completely dissolve after with a course of treatment of The compounds of this invention treatment substantially.Simultaneously, nude mice mean body weight result of variations shows that the general toxicity of The compounds of this invention is very little, and its resistance is very high.
Similar with Dasatinib, compound of the present invention can be used for but is not limited to treat chronic myelocytic leukemia (CML), and it can combine with dissimilar pharmaceutical salts and make oral preparations (tablet or capsule etc.).The tablet made from The compounds of this invention or capsule can be taken once a day or repeatedly.The compounds of this invention also can be made compound preparation with other its medicine combinations.
The foregoing description only is explanation technical conceive of the present invention and characteristics, and its purpose is to allow the personage who is familiar with this technology can understand content of the present invention and enforcement according to this, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.All equivalences that spirit is done according to the present invention change or modify, and all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.