CN101973827A - Porous and granulous ammonium nitrate oil explosive - Google Patents
Porous and granulous ammonium nitrate oil explosive Download PDFInfo
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- CN101973827A CN101973827A CN 201010545357 CN201010545357A CN101973827A CN 101973827 A CN101973827 A CN 101973827A CN 201010545357 CN201010545357 CN 201010545357 CN 201010545357 A CN201010545357 A CN 201010545357A CN 101973827 A CN101973827 A CN 101973827A
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- oil
- ammonium nitrate
- granulous
- lubricating oil
- porous
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Abstract
The invention belongs to a porous and granulous ammonium nitrate oil explosive which is composed of porous and granulous ammonium nitrate and oil composite, wherein the porous and granulous ammonium nitrate accounts for 94-95 wt%, and the oil composite accounts for 6-5 wt%. The invention is characterized in that the oil composite is diesel and purified recycling lubricant composite, wherein the recycling lubricant composite is formed by dewatering and decontaminating used lubricating oil such as recovered engine oil, hydraulic oil, gear oil and the like. The explosive uses recycled lubricating oil, lowers pollution of the used lubricating oil on environment, lowers the production cost of granulous ammonium nitrate oil explosive and has high economic benefit and social benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fried medicine of a kind of ammonium nitrate.
Background technology
The fried medicine of ammonium nitrate because have safety non-toxic, explosive is smooth, free-running property good, sticking hole and the explosive raw material source is wide, low price, characteristics such as easy to process are widely used in the mining explosion, and the fried medicine of ammonium nitrate is to be mixed and processed by ammonium nitrate and diesel oil.Along with its production cost of rise of diesel-fuel price is also more and more higher.
Lubricating oil is the second largest petroleum product that is only second to fuel oil.The annual growth of China's lube product consumption in recent years surpasses 5%, 1997 year and reaches 3,200,000 tons, then reaches 4,000,000 tons in 2005.Lubricating oil in use, except a small part owing to reasons such as volatilization, leakage, oxidation cause the consumption, major part is still used for mechanical means.But in use,, and go out of use because various factors causes continuing use.The reclaiming clean that uses back lubricating oil has been utilized the focus of paying close attention to into people.In general, can should be the 40%-45% of consumption for the lubricants capacity that reclaims, yet the present rate of recovery is very low, the flow of lubricant after a considerable amount of uses is to not clear, and wherein a part goes out of use and arbitrarily entered environment and pollute.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the fried medicine of a kind of ammonium nitrate, will mix with diesel oil, ammonium nitrate, produce a kind of porous particulated ammonium oil explosive through the recovery lubricating oil after the dehydrating and removing impurities.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
The fried medicine of a kind of ammonium nitrate, form by ammonium nitrate and oil compositions, ammonium nitrate ratio by weight is 94%～95%, oil compositions ratio by weight is 6%～5%, it is characterized in that: described oil compositions is diesel oil and the recovery lubricating oil composition through purifying.The physical and chemical index of the recovery lubricating oil through purifying is: 40 ℃ of kinematic viscosity: 60～75mm2/s; Pour point: be not higher than-25 ℃; Moisture (volume fraction) d/% is not more than vestige; Mechanical impurity: be not more than 0.07%; Flash-point: be not less than 100 ℃.
Described oil compositions is diesel oil and the recovery lubricating oil composition through purifying, and wherein: diesel oil ratio by weight is 99.99%～33.33%, and the recovery lubricating oil ratio by weight through purifying is 0.01%～66.67%.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Make recovery lubricating oil obtain using, reduced the pollution of the lubricating oil after the use, reduced the production cost of the fried medicine of ammonium nitrate, have high economic benefit and social benefit environment.
Embodiment
Be described further below in conjunction with the specific embodiment of the present invention.
The ZSY series waste internal-combustion engine oil regeneration oil refining machine that uses Chongqing ten thousand American aircrafts electricity company limited to produce carries out dehydrating and removing impurities to the lubricating oil that reclaims.
Recovery lubricating oil composition through purifying is by making after the used lubricating oil dehydrating and removing impurities of machine oil, hydraulic efficiency oil, gear wet goods that reclaims.
Recovery lubricating oil after ZSY series waste internal-combustion engine oil regeneration oil refining machine is handled should reach following physical and chemical index:
| Sequence number | Project | Standard-required |
| 1 | 40 ℃ of kinematic viscosity mm2/s | 60～75 |
| 2 | Pour point ℃; Be not higher than | -25 |
| 3 | Moisture (volume fraction) d/%; Be not more than | Vestige |
| 4 | Mechanical impurity %; Be not more than | 0.07 |
| 5 | Flash-point ℃: be not less than | 100 |
Ammonium nitrate, diesel oil, treated recovery lubricating oil with different components mixes respectively, obtains following data through the explosion experiment:
Claims (3)
1. fried medicine of ammonium nitrate, form by ammonium nitrate and oil compositions, ammonium nitrate ratio by weight is 94%～95%, oil compositions ratio by weight is 6%～5%, it is characterized in that: described oil compositions is diesel oil and the recovery lubricating oil composition through purifying.
2. the fried medicine of a kind of ammonium nitrate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described oil compositions is diesel oil and the recovery lubricating oil composition through purifying, wherein: diesel oil ratio by weight is 99.99%～33.33%, and the recovery lubricating oil ratio by weight through purifying is 0.01%～66.67%.
3. the fried medicine of a kind of ammonium nitrate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the physical and chemical index of the recovery lubricating oil through purifying is: 40 ℃ of kinematic viscosity: 60～75mm2/s; Pour point: be not higher than-25 ℃; Moisture (volume fraction) d/% is not more than vestige; Mechanical impurity: be not more than 0.07%; Flash-point: be not less than 100 ℃.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010545357 CN101973827A (en) | 2010-11-12 | 2010-11-12 | Porous and granulous ammonium nitrate oil explosive |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010545357 CN101973827A (en) | 2010-11-12 | 2010-11-12 | Porous and granulous ammonium nitrate oil explosive |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101973827A true CN101973827A (en) | 2011-02-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010545357 Pending CN101973827A (en) | 2010-11-12 | 2010-11-12 | Porous and granulous ammonium nitrate oil explosive |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101973827A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102320904A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-01-18 | 福建海峡科化股份有限公司 | Application of biodiesel in production of porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive |
| CN104177208A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2014-12-03 | 安徽盾安民爆器材有限公司 | Method for producing site mixed and charged emulsion explosive by utilizing waste engine oil |
| CN104844396A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-08-19 | 葛洲坝易普力股份有限公司 | Heat-resistant porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive and preparation method thereof |
| CN105367361A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-03-02 | 北方爆破科技有限公司 | Method for preparing heavy ammonium nitrate-fuel oil explosive by utilizing waste engine oil |
| WO2017100960A1 (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2017-06-22 | Enaex Servicios S.A. | Vehicle adapted for making mixtures of waste lubricating oil/fuel oil for the in situ production of bulk products, and associated process |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1227209A (en) * | 1998-10-28 | 1999-09-01 | 准格尔煤炭工业公司 | Ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive and its production process |
-
2010
- 2010-11-12 CN CN 201010545357 patent/CN101973827A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1227209A (en) * | 1998-10-28 | 1999-09-01 | 准格尔煤炭工业公司 | Ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive and its production process |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102320904A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-01-18 | 福建海峡科化股份有限公司 | Application of biodiesel in production of porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive |
| CN104177208A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2014-12-03 | 安徽盾安民爆器材有限公司 | Method for producing site mixed and charged emulsion explosive by utilizing waste engine oil |
| CN104844396A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-08-19 | 葛洲坝易普力股份有限公司 | Heat-resistant porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive and preparation method thereof |
| WO2017100960A1 (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2017-06-22 | Enaex Servicios S.A. | Vehicle adapted for making mixtures of waste lubricating oil/fuel oil for the in situ production of bulk products, and associated process |
| CN105367361A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-03-02 | 北方爆破科技有限公司 | Method for preparing heavy ammonium nitrate-fuel oil explosive by utilizing waste engine oil |
| CN105367361B (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2017-06-23 | 北方爆破科技有限公司 | A kind of method that utilization used oil prepares titania-mica |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20110216 |