CN101972008B - Method for making sea cucumber preserves - Google Patents
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- CN101972008B CN101972008B CN2010105021792A CN201010502179A CN101972008B CN 101972008 B CN101972008 B CN 101972008B CN 2010105021792 A CN2010105021792 A CN 2010105021792A CN 201010502179 A CN201010502179 A CN 201010502179A CN 101972008 B CN101972008 B CN 101972008B
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- sea cucumber
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Landscapes
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method for making instant sea cucumber preserves, comprising the following process steps of: treating and shaping a raw material, impregnating, drying and packaging, and the like. An impregnating solution comprises the following compositions in parts by weight: 0-30 parts of salt, 0.2-0.6 parts of R-polysaccharide, 0-80 parts of sugar, 0.5-3 parts of edible acid, 10-50 parts of condiment, 0.2-1 parts of composite phosphate water retaining agent and 1000-2000 parts of water. The method takes fresh sea cucumber as the raw material, has the advantages of simple processing technology and low processing cost and avoids high-temperature boiling and long-time impregnation in the preparation process, therefore, the made product has little nutrition component loss and good taste, keeps nutritions and taste of the fresh sea cucumber and is convenient to eat, carry and transport.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of instant sea cucumbus food, relate in particular to the preparation method of sea cucumber preserves.
Background technology
Sea cucumber is a kind of nutritious health products, and modern nutriology studies show that, sea cucumber is high protein, high mineral, low fat, low sugar, without the nutraceutical of cholesterol.Research in recent years finds to contain in the sea cucumber a large amount of active materials especially, such as the glutinous polysaccharide of holothurian collagen, sea cucumber, holothurin etc., these compositions have good anti-ageing, antitumor, improve immunity of organisms, reduce the physiologically active of serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels.
The sea cucumber growth cycle is long, quantity is few, defy capture; Propagate the conditional request harshness artificially, the sea cucumber yield rate is lower, and cost is high.And sea cucumber is gone to sea rear comparatively strict to the survival environmental requirement, and is difficult for transportation, therefore, in order to sell at larger market scope, especially away from the hinterland in coastline, need to reasonably process sea cucumber.
Common sea cucumber deep processed product/method has at present:
1. non-instant sea cucumber original is such as salt marsh sea cucumber or trepang etc.;
2. pure beche-de-mer products, such as with the original body of sea cucumber by coldly do, the mode such as freeze-drying makes powder, incapsulate;
3. sea cucumber extract product is such as beche-de-mer capsules, holothurian oral liquid;
4. instant holothurian product is such as canned sea cucumber, packed sea cucumber etc.
In above-mentioned these methods, need when non-instant sea cucumber original is edible that clear water soaks, bubble is sent out, eating method is loaded down with trivial details not to be said, and nutritional labeling is turned from side to side through several kinds and also had a greatly reduced quality; The goods of sea cucumber powder or extract can't keep the original local flavor of sea cucumber; In the existing instant holothurian product, thermophilic digestion or long-time the immersion are adopted in the processing of sea cucumber, these methods all can cause comparatively serious destruction to nutritional labeling and the eating mouth feel of sea cucumber.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind ofly take fresh sea cucumber as raw material, prepare the method for instant sea cucumbus food.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following proposal:
A kind of preparation method of sea cucumber preserves is characterized in that comprising following processing step:
1. fresh sea cucumber raw material is processed and is cleaned;
2. boiling water blanching 10~20min;
3. repair shaping;
4. flood: by weight, the employed maceration extract of the sea cucumber of per 500 weight portions comprises:
Salt 0~30
R-polysaccharide 0.2~0.6
Sugar 0~80
Food acids 0.5~3
Flavoring 10~50
Water-loss reducer 0.2~1
Water 1000~2000
Water-loss reducer wherein is composite phosphate, is comprised of at 1: 1: 1 in mass ratio sodium phosphate trimer, sodium pyrophosphate and sodium dihydrogen phosphate.
5. dry, make product water content 3~30%;
6. pack.
Wherein said dipping is that raw material is flooded in maceration extract 2~3 times, and each 20~300min guarantees that sea cucumber is fully tasty.
Wherein said food acids is selected from citric acid, acetic acid, malic acid and ascorbic acid.
Wherein said flavoring is to select common flavoring raw material to be configured to the composite flavoring of different taste.These raw materials comprise the common flavorings such as monosodium glutamate, Chinese prickly ash, pepper, capsicum, liquor, cooking wine, yellow rice wine, anise, fennel seeds, cassia bark, dried orange peel, honey, the taste demand different according to product, can select above-mentioned material allocation to become the composite flavoring of Guangdong flavor, spices, the different taste such as spicy, then add maceration extract and use.Tasty in order to be easy to, raw material that usually can the choice of powder shape such as zanthoxylum powder, paprika, pepper powder etc., can obtain from the commercial goods.
The raw material of the preparation method of described sea cucumber preserves also can use edible Holothuriidae animal stichopus japonicus, topaz ginseng, eggplant ginseng or plum blossom ginseng.
Method of the present invention is take fresh sea cucumber as raw material, and processing technology is simple, low processing cost; Avoided thermophilic digestion and long-time the immersion among the preparation technology, made the product nutrient loss that makes little, excellent taste has kept nutrition and the mouthfeel of fresh sea cucumber, and has been convenient to eat, carries and transports.
The specific embodiment
Following examples only are described further content of the present invention, the present invention are not consisted of any restriction.
Embodiment 1
1. raw material is processed and is cleaned impurity elimination: fresh sea cucumber (belly or back) is cut open internal organ, removes sandspit, clean behind the abdominal cavity shaping or cut apart slivering, bulk, then use the clear water rinsing clean, and use centrifugal, dry or the method for gravity squeezing is sloughed part moisture, note keeping the sea cucumber epidermis complete in the operation;
2. boiling water blanching: with the sea cucumber raw material blanching 10~20min in boiling water that handles well;
3. repair shaping: according to the situation of raw material and the form requirement of final products, the certain state attractive in appearance of formation is processed in the cutting of sea cucumber raw material.
4. dipping: R polysaccharide 1.5g, citric acid 5g, composite phosphate water-loss reducer 0.8g (mixed at 1: 1: 1 in mass ratio is comprised of sodium phosphate trimer, sodium pyrophosphate and sodium dihydrogen phosphate) are added in the 4kg water, are stirred to fully and dissolve; Then in this maceration extract, add salt 100g, sugar 160g and Guangdong flavor flavoring 140g (Chinese prickly ash 20g, monosodium glutamate 20g, pepper 20g and yellow rice wine 80g), stir as maceration extract;
The sea cucumber raw material that 2kg is handled well drops in the maceration extract and stirs, and floods repeated impregnations 2 times, each 30 minutes under vacuum or heating condition;
5. dry: after pulling sea cucumber out and draining maceration extract, dry products to water content is 20%;
6. finished product packing is deposited in shady and cool dry place.
Embodiment 2
The processing step of the present embodiment is 1.~3. identical with embodiment 1:
4. R-polysaccharide 1.5g, citric acid 5g and composite phosphate water-loss reducer 50g are added in the 5kg water, are stirred to fully dissolving; Then in this maceration extract, add salt 120g, white sugar 40g and hot and numb flavour seasoning 200 grams (zanthoxylum powder 30g, 85ml liquor, monosodium glutamate 40g, paprika 40g, white pepper powder 5g), stir as maceration extract;
The sea cucumber raw material that 2kg is handled well drops in the maceration extract and stirs, and floods repeated impregnations 3 times, each 20 minutes in the 1.5MPa pressurized tank;
5. dry: after pulling sea cucumber out and draining maceration extract, being dried to water content under 60~80 ℃ of conditions is 10%;
6. finished product packing is deposited in shady and cool dry place.
Embodiment 3
The processing step of the present embodiment is 1.~3. identical with embodiment 1:
4. R-polysaccharide 160g, citric acid 400g, composite phosphate water-loss reducer 500g are added in the 1000kg water, are stirred to fully dissolving; Then in this maceration extract, add salt 1.5kg, sugar 1kg and spiced flavoring 50kg (comprising anise, Chinese prickly ash, fennel seeds, dried orange peel, cassia bark, honey etc.) thereof, stir as maceration extract;
The sea cucumber raw material that 400kg is handled well drops in the maceration extract and stirs, and floods repeated impregnations 3 times, each 30 minutes under normal pressure;
5. dry: after pulling sea cucumber out and draining maceration extract, being dried to water content under 60~80 ℃ of conditions is 30%;
6. finished product packing is deposited in shady and cool dry place.
Embodiment 4
The processing step of the present embodiment is 1.~3. identical with embodiment 1:
4. R-polysaccharide 3g, ascorbic acid 7.5g, composite phosphate water-loss reducer 10g are added in the 15kg water, are stirred to fully dissolving; Then in this maceration extract, add salt 300g and spicy flavor flavoring 500g, stir as maceration extract;
The sea cucumber raw material that 5kg is handled well drops in the maceration extract and stirs, and floods repeated impregnations 2 times, each 25 minutes under vacuum condition;
5. dry: after pulling sea cucumber out and draining maceration extract, being dried to water content under 60~80 ℃ of conditions is 3%;
6. finished product packing is deposited in shady and cool dry place.
Embodiment 5
The processing step of the present embodiment is 1.~3. identical with embodiment 1:
4. R-polysaccharide 24g, acetic acid 50g, composite phosphate water-loss reducer 48g are added in the 120kg water, are stirred to fully dissolving; Then in this maceration extract, add salt 400g, sugar 500g and spiced flavoring 800g, stir as maceration extract;
The sea cucumber raw material that 30kg is handled well drops in the maceration extract and stirs, and floods repeated impregnations 3 times, each 20 minutes under vacuum condition;
5. dry: after pulling sea cucumber out and draining maceration extract, being dried to water content under 60~80 ℃ of conditions is 15%;
6. finished product packing is deposited in shady and cool dry place.
Embodiment 6
The processing step of the present embodiment is 1.~3. identical with embodiment 1:
4. R-polysaccharide 25g, malic acid 150g, composite phosphate water-loss reducer 25g are added in the 75kg water, are stirred to fully dissolving; Then in this maceration extract, add salt 750g, sugar 1500g and spiced flavoring 2.5kg, stir as maceration extract;
The sea cucumber raw material that 25kg is handled well drops in the maceration extract and stirs, and floods repeated impregnations 3 times, each 20 minutes under vacuum condition;
5. dry: after pulling sea cucumber out and draining maceration extract, being dried to water content under 60~80 ℃ of conditions is 20%;
6. finished product packing is deposited in shady and cool dry place.
Embodiment 7
The processing step of the present embodiment is 1.~3. identical with embodiment 1:
4. R-polysaccharide 6g, acetic acid 30g, composite phosphate water-loss reducer 20g are added in the 40kg water, are stirred to fully dissolving; Then in this maceration extract, add salt 100g, sugar 400g and spiced flavoring 800g, stir as maceration extract;
The sea cucumber raw material that 10kg is handled well drops in the maceration extract and stirs, and floods repeated impregnations 2 times, each 20 minutes under vacuum condition;
5. dry: after pulling sea cucumber out and draining maceration extract, being dried to water content under 60~80 ℃ of conditions is 20%;
6. finished product packing is deposited in shady and cool dry place.
Claims (4)
1. the preparation method of a sea cucumber preserves is characterized in that comprising following processing step:
1. fresh sea cucumber raw material is processed and is cleaned;
2. boiling water blanching 10~20min;
3. repair shaping;
4. flood: raw material is flooded in maceration extract 2~3 times, and each 20~300min guarantees that sea cucumber is fully tasty; By weight, the employed maceration extract of the sea cucumber of per 500 weight portions comprises:
Wherein, water-loss reducer is composite phosphate, is comprised of at 1: 1: 1 in mass ratio sodium phosphate trimer, sodium pyrophosphate and sodium dihydrogen phosphate;
5. dry, make product water content 3~30%;
6. pack.
2. the preparation method of sea cucumber preserves according to claim 1 is characterized in that described food acids is selected from citric acid, acetic acid, malic acid and ascorbic acid.
3. the preparation method of sea cucumber preserves according to claim 1 is characterized in that described flavoring is to select common flavoring raw material to be configured to the composite flavoring of different taste.
4. the preparation method of the described sea cucumber preserves of arbitrary claim according to claim 1~3 is characterized in that raw material also can use edible Holothuriidae animal stichopus japonicus, topaz ginseng, eggplant ginseng or plum blossom ginseng.
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CN104115980A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-10-29 | 山东省烟台市水产供销公司 | Making method of dried sea cucumber |
CN104000238B (en) * | 2014-06-21 | 2015-12-02 | 福建坤兴海洋生物有限公司 | A kind of processing method of instant holothurian |
CN104473226B (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2018-09-14 | 荣成宏业海洋科技有限公司 | A kind of processing method of instant preserved fruit sea cucumber |
CN104643141A (en) * | 2015-02-14 | 2015-05-27 | 山东海波海洋生物科技股份有限公司 | Instant flavored holothurian processing technique |
CN106307412A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-11 | 吴招杰 | Cooking wine with sea cucumber intestine extract for cold dish and preparation method of cooking wine |
CN107712547A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-02-23 | 句容市空凤来仪商贸有限公司 | The processing method of instant pickling sea cucumber |
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CN101730476A (en) * | 2007-04-10 | 2010-06-09 | 索莱有限责任公司 | seafood compositions comprising structured protein products |
CN201499580U (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2010-06-09 | 谢振文 | Fruit and vegetable commercialized harmless pretreatment production equipment |
CN101773260A (en) * | 2009-06-30 | 2010-07-14 | 青岛科技大学 | Method for producing collagen-stabilized instant sea cucumbers |
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2010
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Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1557208A (en) * | 2004-01-19 | 2004-12-29 | 徐万学 | Dried sea cucumber without nutrient leak and its processing method |
CN1957767A (en) * | 2005-11-21 | 2007-05-09 | 大连九鲜房食品有限公司 | Method for preparing instant sea cucumber |
CN1957717A (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2007-05-09 | 大连轻工业学院 | Method for processing sea cucumber |
CN101730476A (en) * | 2007-04-10 | 2010-06-09 | 索莱有限责任公司 | seafood compositions comprising structured protein products |
CN101773260A (en) * | 2009-06-30 | 2010-07-14 | 青岛科技大学 | Method for producing collagen-stabilized instant sea cucumbers |
CN201499580U (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2010-06-09 | 谢振文 | Fruit and vegetable commercialized harmless pretreatment production equipment |
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