CN101967732B - Plant fiber non-woven fabric and production method thereof - Google Patents

Plant fiber non-woven fabric and production method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101967732B
CN101967732B CN201010262355XA CN201010262355A CN101967732B CN 101967732 B CN101967732 B CN 101967732B CN 201010262355X A CN201010262355X A CN 201010262355XA CN 201010262355 A CN201010262355 A CN 201010262355A CN 101967732 B CN101967732 B CN 101967732B
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minutes
parts
raw material
drying
woven fabric
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CN101967732A (en
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刘长辉
李铁辉
胡光荣
谢美铭
舒建国
卢建勇
李雪武
朱定波
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Hunan Guoxin Jinxiang Technology Co.,Ltd.
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YUANJIANG CITY SANLONGYUAN TEXTILE CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for producing a plant fiber non-woven fabric, which has a simple process. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: (1) treating raw materials; (2) forming a web; (3) soaking and bonding; (4) drying and sizing; and (5) performing calender finish and putting rolls into storage. The unit area of the produced non-woven fabric is between 30 and 50 g/m<2>, the thickness is between 0.20 and 0.28 millimeter, the tensile strength is between 1,430 and 1,600 N/m, the tearing strength is between 50 and 90 N, the bursting strength is between 150 and 200 N and the vertical penetration coefficient is between 6.0*10<-4> and 8.0*10<-4> cm/s. The method has a simple process and low production cost. A produced product is degraded fully, has no pollution, is beneficial to the protection of ecological environment, is ultrathin, has high intensity, high heat preservation, moisture preservation and ventilation performance, can be widely applied to the fields of the production of agricultural and economic crops, sun shading of plants and trees, slope protection of railways, roads and slopes and the like and has considerable economic and social benefits.

Description

String nonwoven fabric and production method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nonwoven fabric and production method, specifically a kind of string nonwoven fabric and production method.
Background technology
Present global public hazards " environmental pollution " are more and more serious, like the application of plastic film as a kind of modern agricultural technology to increasing crop yield, increasing peasant income, promote that the development function of agricultural production is very big.But because the plastic film non-degradable has brought " white pollution " and has made soil compaction, permeability variation, degradation problem under the soil fertility.For this reason, the market development the multiple mulch film that can partially or completely degrade, like starch addition type degradable agricultural mulching, light degradation agricultural mulching, plant fiber mulch etc.And starch addition type degradable agricultural mulching, light degradation agricultural mulching still are plastics and chemical fibre because of the main raw material that adopts, and all can not eliminate " white pollution " problem in the farmland fully.Plant fiber mulch mainly is the paper mulch film, though the paper mulch film can be the environment-friendly type mulch film by decomposition, pollution-free fully in soil.But its intensity is low, wind resistance rain ability, cracky, is torn easily during the film of shop, suitable mechanical shop film.Therefore in actual use, shop film difficulty is big, takes a lot of work, and cost is higher.The patent No. is 200410022948.3; The applying date is on March 3rd, 2004; Denomination of invention is that the patent of environment-friendly type fiber crops mulch film and manufacturing technique thereof discloses a kind of numb mulch film and production method; Its method is through mixing and opening, and the flax fibre after the dedusting removal of impurities becomes net through the carding machine random web-laying equipment, and the flax fibre net that becomes the net back to form carries out chemical adhesion, the fixed film forming of drying with adhesive; Numb mulch film surface after fixed applies water repellent and carries out surface waterproofing and handle and drying again, after cold-rolling mill carries out satinage, rolling.Since bonding, the fixed film forming of drying with product is applied water repellent carries out that surface waterproofing is handled and drying will be in two steps, therefore, its complex process, operation is many, equipment investment is big (the platform number is many), the production cost height.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide simple string nonwoven fabric of a kind of technology and production method.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize its goal of the invention, a kind of string non-woven fabric production method, and it may further comprise the steps:
⑴ raw material is handled: with raw material dedusting removal of impurities after opening bag, mixing and opening;
⑵ become net: step ⑴ gained raw material is become net earlier after the carding machine combing, behind random web-laying equipment, become net again;
⑶ dip bonding: the raw material after becoming to net is through the dip bonding film forming, and maceration extract prepares the back in proportion by adhesive and water repellent and stirred 15 minutes~20 minutes, by weight, and 3 parts~4 parts in per 100 parts of maceration extract adhesives, 2 parts~3 parts of water repellents, Yu Weishui;
⑷ drying typing: the film of step ⑶ gained is finalized the design 130 ℃~140 ℃ of drying temperatures, criteria thus the drying time 1.5 minutes~2 minutes, 140 ℃~150 ℃ of setting temperatures, shaping time 1.5 minutes~2 minutes through drying;
⑸ satinage, rolling warehouse-in: the film of step ⑷ gained is carried out calendering through cold-rolling mill handles, after cut into and be involved in the storehouse.
Raw material described in the step ⑴ of the present invention is a kind of or its combination in ramie, jute, the cotton.
Described adhesive described in the step ⑶ of the present invention is a PVA glue, and described water repellent is a fluorine family macromolecule condensate weak cation property water repellent.
The string nonwoven fabric a kind of as above-mentioned method is produced, the heavy 30g/ ㎡ of its unit are~50g/ ㎡, thickness 0.20 ㎜~0.28 ㎜; Tensile strength 1430N/m~1600N/m; TEAR STRENGTH 50N~90N, bursting strength 150N~200N, vertical infiltration coefficient 6.0 * 10 -4㎝/s~8.0 * 10 -4㎝/s.
Because adopt technique scheme, the present invention has realized goal of the invention preferably, technology is simple, and production cost is low; The product of producing is degraded fully, and is pollution-free, helps preserving the ecological environment; Have the characteristics ultra-thin, that intensity is big, and good insulation arranged, preserve moisture, permeability, can be widely used in agricultural, industrial crops produce; The flowers, plants and trees sunshade, preserve moisture, fields such as railway, highway hillside bank protection have considerable economic and social benefit.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of string non-woven fabric production method, it may further comprise the steps:
⑴ raw material is handled: with raw material (present embodiment is the ramie staple fibre, but counts 3dtex-6dtex, length 3 ㎝-9 ㎝) dedusting removal of impurities after opening bag, mixing and opening;
⑵ become net: step ⑴ gained raw material is become net earlier after the carding machine combing, behind random web-laying equipment, become net again;
⑶ dip bonding: become raw material behind the net by head tank to flooding mortise through the dip bonding film forming; Maceration extract prepares the back in proportion by adhesive and water repellent and stirs 15 minutes~20 minutes (present embodiment is 15 minutes); By weight; 3 parts~4 parts in per 100 parts of maceration extract adhesives (present embodiment is 3 parts), 2 parts~3 parts of water repellents (present embodiment is 2 parts), Yu Weishui; Described adhesive is a PVA glue, and described water repellent is a fluorine family macromolecule condensate weak cation property water repellent, and present embodiment is to spin the water-repellent oil-repellent agent FK-517B that chemical inc is produced, pH value 2~4 (present embodiment is 3) in Beijing; Product after the film forming is sent into subsequent processing through suction;
⑷ drying typing: the film of step ⑶ gained is finalized the design through drying; 130 ℃~140 ℃ of drying temperatures (present embodiment is 130 ℃); Criteria thus the drying time 1.5 minutes~2 minutes (present embodiment is 2 minutes); 140 ℃~150 ℃ of setting temperatures (present embodiment is 150 ℃), shaping time 1.5 minutes~2 minutes (present embodiment is 1.5 minutes);
⑸ satinage, rolling warehouse-in: the film of step ⑷ gained is carried out calendering through cold-rolling mill handles, after cut into and be involved in the storehouse.
The string nonwoven fabric a kind of as above-mentioned method is produced, fabric width 200 ㎝, 100 meters of every volume length; The heavy 30g/ ㎡ of unit are~50g/ ㎡ (present embodiment is 40g/ ㎡); Thickness 0.20 ㎜~0.28 ㎜ (present embodiment is 0.25 ㎜), tensile strength 1430N/m~1600N/m (present embodiment is 1558N/m), TEAR STRENGTH 50N~90N (present embodiment is 74.9N); Bursting strength 150N~200N (present embodiment is 175.9N), vertical infiltration coefficient 6.0 * 10 -4㎝/s~8.0 * 10 -4(present embodiment is 7.56 * 10 to ㎝/s -4㎝/s).
Technology of the present invention is simple, and production cost is low, and the product of production is degraded fully; Pollution-free, help preserving the ecological environment, have the characteristics ultra-thin, that intensity is big; And good insulation arranged, preserve moisture, permeability, can be widely used in agricultural, industrial crops produce, the flowers, plants and trees sunshade, preserve moisture; Fields such as railway, highway hillside bank protection have considerable economic and social benefit.
Embodiment 2:
The present invention is in step ⑴, and raw material is selected ramee 90% for use, cotton fiber 10%; Ramee but the number 3dtex-6dtex, length 3 ㎝-9 ㎝, cotton fiber but the number 2dtex-3dtex, length 2.6 ㎝-2.9 ㎝.
In step ⑶, 4 parts in per 100 parts of maceration extract adhesives, 3 parts of water repellents, Yu Weishui;
In step ⑷, 140 ℃ of drying temperatures, criteria thus the drying time 1.5 minutes, 140 ℃ of setting temperatures, shaping time 2 minutes;
Surplus with embodiment 1:
The string nonwoven fabric of producing, fabric width 200 ㎝, 100 meters of every volume length, the heavy 40.9g/ ㎡ of unit are, thickness 0.23 ㎜, tensile strength 1568N/m, TEAR STRENGTH 79.9N, bursting strength 185.9N, vertical permeability parameters 7.1 * 10 -4㎝/s.
Embodiment 3:
The present invention is in step ⑴, and raw material is selected cotton 50% for use, jute 50%; Cotton fiber but the number 2dtex-3dtex, length 2.6 ㎝-2.9 ㎝, jute but the number 13dtex-16dtex, length 15 ㎝-18 ㎝.
In step ⑶, 3 parts in per 100 parts of maceration extract adhesives, 3 parts of water repellents, Yu Weishui;
In step ⑷, 140 ℃ of drying temperatures, criteria thus the drying time 2 minutes, 140 ℃ of setting temperatures, shaping time 2 minutes;
Surplus with embodiment 1:
The string nonwoven fabric of producing, fabric width 200 ㎝, 100 meters of every volume length, the heavy 40.5g/ ㎡ of unit are, thickness 0.26 ㎜, tensile strength 1548N/m, TEAR STRENGTH 67.9N, bursting strength 168.9N, vertical permeability parameters 7.56 * 10 -4㎝/s.

Claims (2)

1. string non-woven fabric production method is characterized in that it may further comprise the steps:
(1) raw material is handled: with raw material dedusting removal of impurities after opening bag, mixing and opening, said raw material is a kind of or its combination in ramie, jute, the cotton;
(2) become net: step (1) gained raw material is become net earlier after the carding machine combing, behind random web-laying equipment, become net again;
(3) dip bonding: the raw material after becoming to net is through the dip bonding film forming; Maceration extract prepares the back in proportion by adhesive and water repellent and stirred 15 minutes~20 minutes, by weight, and 3 parts~4 parts in per 100 parts of maceration extract adhesives; 2 parts~3 parts of water repellents; Yu Weishui, described adhesive are PVA glue, and described water repellent is a fluorine family macromolecule condensate weak cation property water repellent;
(4) drying typing: the film of step (3) gained is finalized the design 130 ℃~140 ℃ of drying temperatures, criteria thus the drying time 1.5 minutes~2 minutes, 140 ℃~150 ℃ of setting temperatures, shaping time 1.5 minutes~2 minutes through drying;
(5) satinage, rolling warehouse-in: the film of step (4) gained is carried out calendering through cold-rolling mill handles, after cut into and be involved in the storehouse.
2. string nonwoven fabric of producing of method according to claim 1. it is characterized in that the heavy 30g/ ㎡ of unit are~50g/ ㎡; Thickness 0.20 ㎜~0.28 ㎜; Tensile strength 1430N/m~1600N/m; TEAR STRENGTH 50N~90N, bursting strength 150N~200N, vertical infiltration coefficient 6.0 * 10 -4Cm/s~8.0 * 10 -4Cm/s.
CN201010262355XA 2010-08-25 2010-08-25 Plant fiber non-woven fabric and production method thereof Active CN101967732B (en)

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Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102277690B (en) * 2011-06-02 2014-07-23 湖南中核无纺有限公司 Hydrophilic base fabric and making method thereof
CN103643406A (en) * 2013-11-30 2014-03-19 江苏奥森新材料有限公司 Environment-friendly non-woven fabric production method
CN104264374A (en) * 2014-09-04 2015-01-07 兰梅 Manufacturing method of plant fiber non-woven fabric for crop growing
CN104647845B (en) * 2015-01-29 2017-04-19 天鼎丰非织造布有限公司 Polyester reinforcement and preparation method thereof as well as waterproof membrane
CN106183153B (en) 2015-04-30 2018-03-16 汤晓峰 A kind of natural fiber felt-cloth and its production method
CN104963095A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-10-07 怀宁县鑫源无纺布有限公司 Biodegradable flame retardant plant fiber non-woven fabric making method
CN106012289B (en) * 2016-07-12 2018-04-27 宜宾长顺竹木产业有限公司 A kind of method that non-woven fabrics is prepared by bamboo fiber
CN108729276B (en) * 2017-04-18 2022-04-12 上海众伟生化有限公司 Fibrilia biological covering film and preparation method thereof
CN107503130A (en) * 2017-08-21 2017-12-22 上海嘉麟杰纺织品股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the degradable all cotton non-woven fabric with waterproofing function
CN111455692A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-07-28 广东海纳新材料科技有限公司 Pure vegetable flocking cloth and preparation method thereof
CN112160077B (en) * 2020-08-24 2022-07-05 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 Low-cost plant fiber membrane and preparation method thereof
CN112064353B (en) * 2020-09-21 2021-09-24 临沂高维新材料有限公司 Degradable flame-retardant plant fiber non-woven fabric and preparation method thereof

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CN1124985A (en) * 1993-06-02 1996-06-19 美国3M公司 Nonwoven articles and methods of producing same
CN1746360A (en) * 2004-09-08 2006-03-15 吴先祥 Nonwoven cloth-with firilia and production thereof
CN101324012A (en) * 2008-07-15 2008-12-17 江苏紫荆花纺织科技股份有限公司 Manufacturing method of bast fiber nonwoven fabric

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1124985A (en) * 1993-06-02 1996-06-19 美国3M公司 Nonwoven articles and methods of producing same
CN1746360A (en) * 2004-09-08 2006-03-15 吴先祥 Nonwoven cloth-with firilia and production thereof
CN101324012A (en) * 2008-07-15 2008-12-17 江苏紫荆花纺织科技股份有限公司 Manufacturing method of bast fiber nonwoven fabric

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Address after: No. 96, Shuyuan Road, Yuanjiang City, Yiyang City, Hunan Province 413100

Patentee after: YUANJIANG SANLONGYUAN AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 96, Shuyuan Road, Yuanjiang City, Yiyang City, Hunan Province 413100

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Address after: Room 404, Zhonglian Avenue (Building 7, Sunshine Century), Qionghu Street, Yuanjiang City, Yiyang City, Hunan Province, 413100

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Address before: No. 96, Shuyuan Road, Yuanjiang City, Yiyang City, Hunan Province 413100

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