CN101967497B - Preparation of 2-(6'-methoxy-2'-naphthyl) allyl alcohol by laccase method - Google Patents

Preparation of 2-(6'-methoxy-2'-naphthyl) allyl alcohol by laccase method Download PDF

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CN101967497B
CN101967497B CN 201010229704 CN201010229704A CN101967497B CN 101967497 B CN101967497 B CN 101967497B CN 201010229704 CN201010229704 CN 201010229704 CN 201010229704 A CN201010229704 A CN 201010229704A CN 101967497 B CN101967497 B CN 101967497B
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naphthyl
methoxyl group
laccase
propylene
reaction
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CN101967497A (en
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陈方
兰亚玲
丁永亮
何理达
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Chizhou Fangda Science & Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a laccase method for preparing 2-(6'-methoxy-2'-naphthyl) allyl alcohol. 2-(6'-methoxy-2'-naphthyl) propylene is taken as a raw material, a buffer solution and reaction medium combined system is utilized, and under the action of laccase, methyl at the allyl position is oxidized into a hydroxyl target by taking air as an oxidant. The method comprises the following steps of: dissolving the 2-(6'-methoxy-2'-naphthyl) propylene in ethanol, diluting by using buffer solution with the pH value of 4.5, raising the temperature to 45 DEG C, and adding a reaction medium and aqueous solution of the lacase; and introducing a slight amount of air into a reaction system, continuously stirring for 20 to 30 hours, after the reaction is finished, extracting by using methylbenzene, drying and concentrating the extracting solution, and performing column chromatography and separation to obtain the 2-(6'-methoxy-2'-naphthyl) allyl alcohol product. The preparation method is simple, is easy to operate, can prepare the product on a large scale and lightly pollutes environment.

Description

A kind of laccase legal system be equipped with 2-(6 '-methoxyl group-2 '-naphthyl) vinyl carbinol
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of laccase legal system be equipped with 2-(6 '-methoxyl group-2 '-naphthyl) technology of vinyl carbinol.
(2) background technology
2-(6 '-methoxyl group-2 '-naphthyl) vinyl carbinol is the Chinese medicine midbody of preparation non-steroidal anti-inflammatory, analgesic and analgesic Naproxen Base (Naproxen), has wide demand market at home and abroad.The compound method of this compound has only two kinds at present.In the synthetic route of U.S. Pat 5286902 reports, set out, in the high-temperature tubular reactor drum, behind dehydrogenation catalyst dehydrogenation generation allyl group naphthalene compound, make through the tin anhydride oxidation by 2-methoxyl group-6-isopropyl naphthalene.With this compound method complicated operation, severe reaction conditions, used tin anhydride oxygenant toxicity is big, and the raw material sources of Synthetic 2-methoxyl group-6-isopropyl naphthalene difficulty, and synthetic route is longer, and yield is low, is difficult to carry out large-scale industrial production.Pei Wen etc. utilize the Heck reaction, have studied under palladium metal or the nickel catalysis, in ionic liquid, alkali and phosphine part reaction system, by naphthalene halide and vinyl carbinol reaction, have synthesized 2-and have replaced the naphthalene allyl alcohol compound.But in suitability for industrialized production, the chemical synthesis process process is owing to need to relate to problem of environmental pollution with the reaction medium, organic bases and the catalyzer that reclaim use.Therefore, the friendly biosynthesis technology of development environment is the important content of Green Chemistry research, and utilizes the research of synthetic this compounds of biotechnology not appear in the newspapers as yet.
Laccase (Laccase) is the cupric polyphenoloxidase of one type of degradable xylogen.As far back as 1883, Japanese scholar Yoshida found a kind of protein from lacquer tree (Rhus vernicifern), and it can make paint solidify rapidly.Bertrand was with this protein called after laccase in 1894.The distribution of laccase is very extensive, and except plant, it also is distributed in insect, bacterium and the higher fungi.Owing to receive the restriction of aspects such as source, culture condition, when actual industrial production laccase, be main all with higher fungi, as: Corilus versicolor Quel. (Coriolus versicolor), conchoidal leather ear bacterium (Panus conchatus).Except that decomposing xylogen, but laccase also catalyzed oxidation a large amount of with first similar phenolic cpd of body structure of xylogen and aromatic amine, especially under the synergy of redox mediator, the substrate scope of laccase effect can further enlarge.Compare with other px, laccase has bigger actual application value.At first, LIP (LiP) and manganese peroxidase (MnP) are the strict secondary metabolites that under limit carbon, limit nitrogen condition, produces, and in the Industrial Wastewater Treatment process, a large amount of existence of carbon, nitrogenous source nutritive substance have limited the secretion of cell to enzyme.Secondly, because LIP and manganese peroxidase when degradable organic pollutant, need a large amount of H 2O 2As auxiliary, this has limited its application in actual production.And laccase can not have H 2O 2Existence under, directly to the substrate catalyzed oxidation.Laccase has obtained extensive studies and application in the analysis of association with pulp bleaching, yarn fabric dyeing and finishing, organic pollutant processing, biosensor, trace substance, the fields such as improvement of food quality in recent years.The particularly important is laccase and under the assistance of some small molecules redox mediators, have stronger catalyzed oxidation ability, help developing the new application of this enzyme.Therefore, laccase-redox mediator system more and more receives concern both domestic and external as a kind of system with very big potential using value.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of preparation technology simple, excellent catalytic effect, utilize laccase biosynthesis technology highly selective prepare 2-(6 '-methoxyl group-2 '-naphthyl) method of vinyl carbinol.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
A kind of 2-(6 '-methoxyl group-2 '-naphthyl) preparation method of vinyl carbinol, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) with load weighted 2-(6 '-methoxyl group-2 '-naphthyl) propylene is dissolved in a certain amount of ethanol, every mmole 2-(6 '-methoxyl group-2 '-naphthyl) propylene, 1~10 milliliter of amount of ethanol;
(2) using the pH value is the propylene ethanolic soln of 4.5 buffered soln dilution step (1), every mmole 2-(6 '-methoxyl group-2 '-naphthyl) propylene, 1~10 milliliter of buffered soln consumption;
(3) step (2) dilution back solution is warmed up to 40-50 ℃;
(4) aqueous solution of reaction medium and laccase is joined step (3) and heats up in the solution of back, guarantee every mmole 2-(6 '-methoxyl group-2 '-naphthyl) propylene, the reaction medium consumption is 1~10 milliliter, laccase consumption 100~300IU;
(5) in reaction system, feed faint air and continuous the stirring 20~30 hours;
(6) after reaction finishes, with toluene 10-15ml extraction three times;
(7) combining extraction liquid and dry concentrates;
(8) at last with column chromatography separate 2-(6 '-methoxyl group-2 '-naphthyl) the vinyl carbinol product,
Reaction formula is following:
Described 2-(6 '-methoxyl group-2 '-naphthyl) preparation method of vinyl carbinol, it is characterized in that:
Described buffer solution system is selected from a kind of in Hydrocerol A/phosphoric acid buffer liquid system, the acetic acid/acetate buffer solution system, is preferably lemon acid/phosphate-buffered liquid system;
Described reaction medium is selected from 2; 2 '-Lian nitrogen-two (3-ethyl-benzothiazole-6-sulfonic acid) di-ammonium salts ABTS, I-hydroxybenzotriazole HOBT, 2; 2; 6, a kind of in 6-tetramethyl piperidine-nitrogen-oxide compound (TEMPO), CHLORPROMAZINE HCL (CPZ), N-hydroxyphthalimide and 1-Nitroso-2-naphthol-3,6 sodium disulfonate (NNDS);
Described temperature of reaction is 40~50 ℃, is preferably 45 ℃;
The described reaction times is 20~30 hours, is preferably 24 hours.
Preparing method of the present invention, preparation technology is simple, and is easy to operate, but scale preparation, environmental pollution is little.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is described further, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited in this:
Embodiment 1:
With 2-(6 '-methoxyl group-2 '-naphthyl) propylene 0.2 gram (1 mmole) is dissolved in 5 milliliters of ethanol, with 5 milliliters of dilutions of Hydrocerol A/phosphate buffer solution, 45 ℃ of heat temperature raisings; Add 5 milliliters of reaction medium N-hydroxyphthalimides, the aqueous solution of laccase 150IU feeds faint air and continuous the stirring 24 hours in reaction system; After reaction finishes; With 10 milliliters of extractions of toluene 3 times, extraction liquid is dry, concentrates; With column chromatography [V (ETHYLE ACETATE)/V (normal hexane)=1/2] separate 2-(6 '-methoxyl group-2 '-naphthyl) vinyl carbinol product 0.12 gram, yield 57%.132~133 ℃ of fusing points; 1H NMR (CDCl 3, 400MHz) δ: 1.76 (s, 1H), 3.91 (s, 3H), 4.63 (s, 2H), 5.41 (s, 1H), 5.58 (s, 1H), 7.11~7.16 (m, 2H), 7.57~7.59 (m, 1H), 7.70~7.74 (m, 2H), 7.82 (m, 1H); 13C NMR (CDCl 3, 400MHz) δ: 60.1,65.9,106.4,113.1,119.7,125.3,125.5,127.6,129.5,130.4,134.9,139.1,147.8,158.6; IR (KBr) v:3050,1590,1450,1390cm -1MS (70eV) m/z (%): 214 (M +).
Embodiment 2:
With 2-(6 '-methoxyl group-2 '-naphthyl) propylene 0.2 gram (1 mmole) is dissolved in 5 milliliters of ethanol, with 5 milliliters of dilutions of acetic acid/acetate buffer solution, 45 ℃ of heat temperature raisings; Add reaction medium I-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBT) 5 milliliters, the aqueous solution of laccase 150IU feeds faint air and continuous the stirring 24 hours in reaction system; After reaction finishes; With 10 milliliters of extractions of toluene 3 times, extraction liquid is dry, concentrates; With column chromatography [V (ETHYLE ACETATE)/V (normal hexane)=1/2] separate 2-(6 '-methoxyl group-2 '-naphthyl) vinyl carbinol product 0.12 gram, yield 57%.
Embodiment 3:
With 2-(6 '-methoxyl group-2 '-naphthyl) propylene 0.2 gram (1 mmole) is dissolved in 10 milliliters of ethanol, with 10 milliliters of dilutions of Hydrocerol A/phosphate buffer solution, 40 ℃ of heat temperature raisings; Add 1 milliliter of reaction medium N-hydroxyphthalimide, the aqueous solution of laccase 100IU feeds faint air and continuous the stirring 24 hours in reaction system; After reaction finishes; With 10 milliliters of extractions of toluene 3 times, extraction liquid is dry, concentrates; With column chromatography [V (ETHYLE ACETATE)/V (normal hexane)=1/2] separate 2-(6 '-methoxyl group-2 '-naphthyl) vinyl carbinol product 0.1 gram, yield 48%.
Embodiment 4:
With 2-(6 '-methoxyl group-2 '-naphthyl) propylene 0.2 gram (1 mmole) is dissolved in 5 milliliters of ethanol, with 5 milliliters of dilutions of Hydrocerol A/phosphate buffer solution, 50 ℃ of heat temperature raisings; Add reaction medium 2,5 milliliters of 2 '-Lian nitrogen-two (3-ethyl-benzothiazole-6-sulfonic acid) di-ammonium salts (ABTS), the aqueous solution of laccase 300IU; In reaction system, feed faint air and continuous the stirring 20 hours, after reaction finishes, with 10 milliliters of extractions of toluene 3 times; Extraction liquid is dry; Concentrate, with column chromatography [V (ETHYLE ACETATE)/V (normal hexane)=1/2] separate 2-(6 '-methoxyl group-2 '-naphthyl) vinyl carbinol product 0.09 restrains yield 45%.
Embodiment 5:
With 2-(6 '-methoxyl group-2 '-naphthyl) propylene 0.2 gram (1 mmole) is dissolved in 5 milliliters of ethanol, with 5 milliliters of dilutions of Hydrocerol A/phosphate buffer solution, 45 ℃ of heat temperature raisings; Add reaction medium 2,2,6; 5 milliliters in 6-tetramethyl piperidine-nitrogen-oxide compound (TEMPO), the aqueous solution of laccase 150IU feeds faint air and continuous the stirring 24 hours in reaction system; After reaction finished, with 10 milliliters of extractions of toluene 3 times, extraction liquid was dry; Concentrate, with column chromatography [V (ETHYLE ACETATE)/V (normal hexane)=1/2] separate 2-(6 '-methoxyl group-2 '-naphthyl) vinyl carbinol product 0.1 restrains yield 48%.
Embodiment 6:
With 2-(6 '-methoxyl group-2 '-naphthyl) propylene 0.2 gram (1 mmole) is dissolved in 5 milliliters of ethanol, with 5 milliliters of dilutions of Hydrocerol A/phosphate buffer solution, 45 ℃ of heat temperature raisings; Add reaction medium 1-Nitroso-2-naphthol-3,6 sodium disulfonate (NNDS) 5 milliliters, the aqueous solution of laccase 150IU; In reaction system, feed faint air and continuous the stirring 30 hours, after reaction finishes, with 10 milliliters of extractions of toluene 3 times; Extraction liquid is dry; Concentrate, with column chromatography [V (ETHYLE ACETATE)/V (normal hexane)=1/2] separate 2-(6 '-methoxyl group-2 '-naphthyl) vinyl carbinol product 0.12 restrains yield 57%.

Claims (2)

  1. A 2-(6 '-methoxyl group-2 '-naphthyl) preparation method of vinyl carbinol; It is characterized in that: with 2-(6 '-methoxyl group-2 '-naphthyl) propylene is raw material; Utilize buffered soln and reaction medium coupling system; Under the effect of laccase, with the air be oxygenant to make the methyl oxidation of allylic be the hydroxyl target compound, concrete steps are following:
    (1) with load weighted 2-(6 '-methoxyl group-2 '-naphthyl) propylene is dissolved in a certain amount of ethanol, every mmole 2-(6 '-methoxyl group-2 '-naphthyl) propylene, 1~10 milliliter of amount of ethanol;
    (2) use pH value is 4.5 the resulting solution of buffered soln dilution step (1), every mmole 2-(6 '-methoxyl group-2 '-naphthyl) propylene, 1~10 milliliter of buffered soln consumption;
    (3) solution after step (2) dilution is warmed up to 40-50 ℃;
    (4) aqueous solution of reaction medium and laccase is joined step (3) and heats up in the solution of back, guarantee every mmole 2-(6 '-methoxyl group-2 '-naphthyl) propylene, the reaction medium consumption is 1~10 milliliter, laccase consumption 100~300IU;
    (5) in reaction system, feed faint air and continuous the stirring 20~30 hours;
    (6) after reaction finishes, with toluene 10-15ml extraction three times;
    (7) combining extraction liquid and dry concentrates;
    (8) at last with column chromatography separate 2-(6 '-methoxyl group-2 '-naphthyl) the vinyl carbinol product,
    Reaction formula is following:
  2. 2-2. according to claim 1 (6 '-methoxyl group-2 '-naphthyl) preparation method of vinyl carbinol, it is characterized in that:
    Described buffer solution system is selected from a kind of in Hydrocerol A/phosphoric acid buffer liquid system, the acetate salt buffer liquid system,
    Described reaction medium is selected from 2; 2 '-Lian nitrogen-two (3-ethyl-benzothiazole-6-sulfonic acid) di-ammonium salts, I-hydroxybenzotriazole, 2,2,6; A kind of in 6-tetramethyl piperidine-nitrogen-oxide compound, CHLORPROMAZINE HCL, N-hydroxyphthalimide and 1-Nitroso-2-naphthol-3,6 sodium disulfonate.
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Denomination of invention: Preparation of 2- (6 '- methoxy-2' - naphthyl) allyl alcohol by laccase method

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