CN101966051A - Intelligent water level indicating glass cup capable of being charged in wireless mode - Google Patents

Intelligent water level indicating glass cup capable of being charged in wireless mode Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101966051A
CN101966051A CN 201010259494 CN201010259494A CN101966051A CN 101966051 A CN101966051 A CN 101966051A CN 201010259494 CN201010259494 CN 201010259494 CN 201010259494 A CN201010259494 A CN 201010259494A CN 101966051 A CN101966051 A CN 101966051A
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water level
cup
electric energy
microcontroller chip
hmax
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CN101966051B (en
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徐向民
许杏
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent water level indicating glass cup capable of being charged in a wireless mode, which comprises a cup base and a cup, wherein a pressure sensor is arranged on the inside wall of a cup body; an A/D converter, a micro-control chip, an electric energy receiving module and 3-5 LED lamps are arranged in a cup bottom; and an electric energy transmitting module, a charging indicator and batteries are arranged in the cup base. The pressure sensor transmits an electric signal generated by the water pressure to the A/D converter, the A/D converter converts the electric signal into a digital signal to be transmitted to the micro-control chip, and the micro-control chip measures the corresponding water level height. The cup has 3-5 water level grades, and when the measured water level height is in the corresponding grade, the corresponding LED lamp emits light. The cup has water intake counting and reminding functions. The micro-control chip detects and controls the electric energy receiving module, and when the electric quantity is not enough, the electric energy transmitting module transmits the electric energy to the electric energy receiving module, and then, the electric energy is stored in the batteries. The invention can intuitively indicate the water level and simultaneously can realize wireless charging.

Description

But the intelligent water level indication glass of wireless charging
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of glass based on piezoelectric transducer, led array, wireless charging module and microcontroller chip, especially intuitively indicated water level, intelligently control amount of drinking water, can realize the glass of wireless charging.
Background technology
At present, the cup of using always in the life has the improvement of multiple aspect.Structurally, patent 02246146 discloses the two cup of a kind of automatic control thermostats, mainly is made up of thermos cup, glass holder heater, thermostatically-controlled equipment etc., can make for a long time that beverage keeps predefined constant temperature in the thermos cup.Patent 99251376 discloses a kind of electronics cold and hot cup, the overcoat with alignment pin by cup, cup, linking cup and cup is formed, comprise T type heat transfer block, semiconductor cooler, radiator, fan, make cup and cup can conveniently shirk and realize the cold-hot heat preservation function.On function, patent 96235575 discloses the water glass that a kind of bed patient of being applicable to uses, and greatly facilitates patient and nursing staff.Patent 02808488 discloses and a kind ofly can comprise that beverage inlet, air intake and mouth with the ducted body that opening penetrates, are particularly suitable for tasting champagne at the drink cup of the bottle adjusted that beverage is housed.In appearance, patent 200420096374 discloses a kind of flash of light cup, comprise a glass body, described cup is as the Double layer cup body, the skin of Double layer cup body is a hyaline layer, the printing opacity diaphragm that is printed on pattern etc. is arranged in the interlayer of Double layer cup body, and whole cup also has attractive in appearance, the novel features of structure, is fit to do the gift cup and uses.
Existing patent majority improves from the structure and the outward appearance of cup, but glass as the article commonly used in the life, lack can be at aspects such as water level indication and drinking-water promptings more intelligent and function intuitively so that people in use can be convenient.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of glass based on piezoelectric transducer, led array, wireless charging module and microcontroller chip in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, especially intuitively indicated water level, can realize the glass of wireless charging.
In addition, this glass can also calculate the variable quantity of liquid water level, and can occur seven glory lines in the liquid, and corresponding variation takes place along with the minimizing of liquid colored light, and the variation of light each time is at random.At normal person's standard of the amount of drinking water at every turn, amount of drinking water is pointed out, have and prevent to drink excessive prompting function.The present invention also has timing function, when drinking water when too much, turns off behind the interface and does not trigger in the short time.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
But a kind of intelligent water level indication glass of wireless charging comprises cup and the cup that is connected as a single entity by the cup body and the cup end, it is characterized in that, described cup body madial wall is provided with pressure sensor; Cup inside, the end is provided with A/D converter, microcontroller chip, electric energy receiver module and 3~5 LED lamps; Described cup inside is provided with electric energy transmitter module, charging indicator light and battery; The signal of telecommunication that described pressure sensor produces the hydraulic pressure in the cup, in the A/D converter at the bottom of transferring to glass, A/D converter converts the electrical signal to data signal, is transferred to the microcontroller chip, and the microcontroller chip is measured corresponding height of water level according to the linear characteristic of pressure sensor; The water level of cup is divided into 3~5 grades, the corresponding LED lamp of each grade, when the height of the water of measuring was in corresponding grade, it is luminous that then the microcontroller chip triggers corresponding LED lamp, possesses amount of drinking water statistics and prompting function; The microcontroller chip detects control to the electric energy receiver module, when electric weight is not enough, microcontroller chip controls electric energy transmitter module is transferred to the electric energy receiver module with electric energy, the electric energy receiver module again with power storage in battery, thereby realize wireless charging to cup.
Described magnitude of voltage Pmin when measuring corresponding height of water level and being magnitude of voltage Px, the magnitude of voltage Pmax when water arrives maximum water level that receives according to the microcontroller chip, empty cup, and height of water level is 0 when empty cup is set, height hmax when water arrives maximum water level, try to achieve the height hx of current water level, computing formula is as follows:
hx/(hmax-0)=Px/(Pmax-Pmin)。
Preferably, the water level of cup is divided into 4 grades, when hx is in accordingly when interval, then the microcontroller chip calculates current hx and belongs to following which grade, and it is luminous to trigger corresponding LED;
Grade 1:(3/4) it is luminous that hmax<hx<hmax triggers first LED;
Grade 2:(2/4) hmax<hx<(3/4) hmax; It is luminous to trigger second LED;
Grade 3:(1/4) hmax<hx<(2/4) hmax; It is luminous to trigger the 3rd LED;
Class 4: 0<hx<(1/4) hmax; It is luminous to trigger the 4th LED.
Preferably, this glass also comprises the control system of Based Intelligent Control amount of drinking water, and this system comprises that the microcontroller chip measures an amount of drinking water, and formula is as follows:
hx1=[Px1/(Pmax-Pmin)]*hmax
hx2=[Px2/(Pmax-Pmin)]*hmax
Δhx=hx2-hx1
As 100ml<Δ hx<200ml, then the amount of drinking water is moderate, and it is luminous that the microcontroller chip triggers all LED, reminds and has not drunk again, deenergization after lasting bright 5~10 seconds;
As Δ hx>200ml, then the amount of drinking water is too much, and the microcontroller chip triggers all LED lamps and dodged once every 0.5 second, reminds and does not drink support, deenergization after lasting bright 5~10 seconds.
Described microcontroller chip picks up counting when deenergization, and it is luminous can not trigger LED again in half an hour.
The trigger mechanism of the control system of described Based Intelligent Control amount of drinking water is: when drinking water or when water arrives maximum water level, the magnitude of voltage Px that the microcontroller chip receives is greater than Pmax, and it is luminous that this moment, the microcontroller chip triggered a LED lamp.
Described electric energy transmitter module comprises power management module, oscillator, power amplifier and emission resonance modules, when system need charge, microcontroller chip controls power management module is transformed into direct current with industrial-frequency alternating current, convert high-frequency alternating current to by the oscillator inversion then, supply with the emission resonance modules by power amplifier; Described electric energy receiver module comprises receiving coil module, energy conversion module, control circuit and battery; Described receiving coil module is corresponding secondary ports, and the electric current of its output is a high frequency electric, and high frequency electric is transformed into direct current through energy conversion module again and is stored in the battery, thereby realizes the wireless charging to battery; Described energy conversion module is controlled by control circuit, and control circuit is finished by the microcontroller chip controls.
Described energy conversion module is a full bridge rectifier.
Described microcontroller chip adopts the PIC single-chip microcomputer PIC10F220 chip of 6 pin flash memories.
Described pressure sensor is a ceramic pressure sensor.
The present invention has the following advantages with respect to prior art:
(1) glass of the present invention indicated water level intuitively; Simultaneously can also realize wireless charging, make charging more simple and convenient.
(2) this glass can also calculate the variable quantity of liquid water level, and can luminous (seven glory lines) in the liquid, and corresponding variation takes place along with the minimizing of liquid colored light, and the variation of light each time is at random.
(3) at normal person's standard of the amount of drinking water at every turn, this glass can be pointed out amount of drinking water, has to prevent to drink excessive prompting function.
(4) glass of the present invention also has timing function, when drinking water when too much, turns off behind the interface and does not trigger in the short time.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of glass of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the system block diagram of glass of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of water level indication and intelligent prompt;
Fig. 4 is the wireless charging module frame chart, i.e. the block diagram of electric energy receiver module 107 and electric energy transmitter module 108 among Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is done further concrete detailed description the in detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto,, can carry out with reference to routine techniques for the technology of not indicating especially.
But a kind of intelligent water level indication glass of wireless charging comprises cup 103 and the cup that is connected as a single entity by the cup body 101 and the cup end 102, and described cup body 101 madial walls are provided with pressure sensor 104; Cup inside, the ends 102 is provided with A/D converter 106, microcontroller chip 105, electric energy receiver module 107 and 4 LED lamps 109,1010,1011,1012; Described cup 103 inside are provided with electric energy transmitter module 108, charged state indicator lamp 1013 and battery 1014.
(1) cup body 101 has a pressure sensor 104, when drinking water, triggers when perhaps the water in the cup amount arrives maximum water level.
At cup body 101 setting pressure sensors 104.Native system can be selected ceramic pressure sensor.Pottery be a kind of generally acknowledged high resiliency, anticorrosive, resistance to wear, the material of shock resistance and vibration, and have high accuracy, the high stability of measurement.Electric insulation degree>2kV, output signal is strong, and long-time stability are good.Electric current changes along with the variation of pressure in the loop.Electric current and pressure are linear and are directly proportional.Pressure acts directly on the front surface of ceramic diaphragm, make diaphragm produce small deformation, thick-film resistor is printed on the back side of ceramic diaphragm, connect into a Wheatstone bridge (closing bridge), because the piezoresistive effect of piezo-resistance, the voltage signal that makes electric bridge produce a highly linear that is directly proportional with pressure, also be directly proportional with driving voltage.Concrete formula is:
Pa/R=(Ax-Amin)/(Amax-Amin)
Meaning of parameters is:
Pa: observed pressure
R: transducer range
Ax: the corresponding electric current of current pressure
Amax: output maximum current
Amin: output minimum current
The change in resistance that ceramic pressure sensor 104 produces when stressed is less usually, analog signal is amplified by follow-up amplifier, to reflect that by A/D converter 106 digital data transmission of the height of water gives microcontroller chip (MCU) 105 again, MCU calculates the height hx of water level according to the linear characteristic of pressure sensor.Before this, MCU obtains reflecting the magnitude of voltage the when magnitude of voltage of the height of water: Pmax represents that water arrives maximum water level by experiment, the magnitude of voltage when Pmin represents that water tumbler is empty.
(2) after the triggering, microcontroller chip MCU105 control LED lamp array 1 is luminous, welcomes use.
Triggering mode has two kinds, and a kind of is when adding water and arriving maximum water level, and another kind is when drinking water.Lip can be run into rim of a cup during owing to drink water, and gives the certain pressure of rim of a cup, the magnitude of voltage Pmax when the value Px of the reflection pressure size that obtain this moment must arrive maximum water level greater than expression water.Obtaining triggering expression formula thus is:
Px>Pmax
When Px satisfied above-mentioned condition, illustrative system was in the triggering state.Then microcontroller chip MCU105 control LED lamp array 1 is luminous, welcomes use.
Microcontroller chip 105 adopts the PIC single-chip microcomputer PIC10F220 of 6 pin flash memories of little core science and technology (Microchip Technology) company release, is fit to various spaces and the limited application of cost, as battery-operated.Three big advantages such as PIC10F220 has that volume is little, high-performance and low cost are highly suitable for native system.
(3) water level with cup is divided into 4 grades, and each grade is lighted different led array.
Microcontroller chip MCU105 receives the data Px that transmits by A/D converter 106.According to Px, Pmax, Pmin, and height is 0 at the bottom of the water tumbler, and the data such as height hmax when water arrives maximum water level are tried to achieve the height hx of current water level.The design water tumbler is cylindrical, and following corresponding relation is then arranged:
hx/(hmax-0)=Px/(Pmax-Pmin)
The water level of cup is divided into 4 grades, and when hx is in accordingly when interval, then microcontroller chip MCU calculates current hx and is in which grade, and lights corresponding led array.
Grade 1:(3/4) hmax<hx<hmax; Light seven color led array 1;
Grade 2:(2/4) hmax<hx<(3/4) hmax; Light seven color led array 2 1010;
Grade 3:(1/4) hmax<hx<(2/4) hmax; Light seven color led array 3 1011;
Class 4: 0<hx<(1/4) hmax; Light seven color led array 4 1012.
(4) water yield of being drunk is added up, and the function that prevents to drink support is provided.
Present embodiment drinks water too many and designs from preventing that the child is disposable, and the amount of drinking water for twice is measured (the minimizing degree that is liquid).
hx1=[Px1/(Pmax-Pmin)]*hmax
hx2=[Px2/(Pmax-Pmin)]*hmax
Δhx=hx2-hx1
By consulting corresponding data, learn the baby once the amount of drinking water be 50ml, the 2 years old child once amount of drinking water is 100~150ml.Therefore, the default child of the native system once amount of drinking water is 100ml, and can cause the child to drink the quantitative limitation amount of drinking water is 200ml.
If 100ml<Δ hx<200ml,, microcontroller chip MCU105 controls seven color led array one, two, three, four and lights, and the expression amount of drinking water is moderate.Seven color led array one, two, three, four continue bright 10 seconds, deenergization then.Drink water once more for preventing that child is fond of play, microcontroller chip MCU105 begins to carry out timing, can not trigger in half an hour again.
If Δ hx>200ml, then the explanation amount of drinking water is too much, and microcontroller chip MCU105 controls seven color led array one, two, three, four and dodged once every 0.5 second, reminds the child too much not drink water.Deenergization after continuing for 10 seconds.Drink water once more for preventing that the child is fond of play, microcontroller chip MCU105 begins to carry out timing, can not trigger in half an hour again.
(5) wireless charging module:
The wireless charging module comprises electric energy receiver module 107 and electric energy transmitter module 108.
Wireless charging system mainly adopts electromagnetic induction principle, does not need physical connection and realize energy coupling between power supply and battery.As shown in Figure 4, electric energy transmitter module 108 comprises submodules such as power management, oscillator, power amplifier, emission resonance; Electric energy receiver module 107 comprises submodules such as receiving coil, power conversion, battery 1014, control circuit.Wherein, control circuit is finished control by MCU105.
When system need charge, at electric energy transmitter module 108, power management module was transformed into direct current with industrial-frequency alternating current, converted high-frequency alternating current to by the oscillator inversion then, supplied with elementary winding by power amplifier, promptly launched resonance modules.At electric energy receiver module 107, the receiving coil module is corresponding secondary ports, the electric current of its output is a high frequency electric, pass through energy conversion module (present embodiment employing full bridge rectifier) again and carry out power conversion, be transformed into direct current, be stored in the battery 1014, thereby realization is to the wireless charging function of glass.
(promptly launch resonance modules and receiving coil module) in the resonance circuit, capacitor C 1Leakage inductance L with the PCB winding coil LkConstitute series resonant circuit, during according to resonance, have:
2 πf L lk = 1 2 πf C 1
Obtain resonant frequency:
f = 1 2 π L lk C 1
As long as it is consistent with the resonant frequency of receiving terminal coil to adjust the resonant frequency of transmitting terminal coil, just can realize the wireless transmission of electric energy.
The concrete workflow of wireless charging module is as follows:
(1) after the startup charging, electric energy transmitter module 108 is linked into AC power supplies, and microcontroller chip MCU105 control power management module is not worked earlier, and power circuit is in minimum power consumption state.
(2) electric energy transmitter module 108 begins to seek the battery 1014 in the electric energy receiver module 107, as seeks success, then the battery capacity of microcontroller chip MCU105 detection battery 1014, state of charge etc.
(3) electric energy transmitter module 108 gives the electric energy receiver module 107 chargings, and 1013 flickers of charged state indicator lamp illustrate that emission resonance and receiving coil have reached the Best Coupling state, and electric energy receiver module 107 is giving battery 1014 chargings, and charge efficiency is than higher.Charged state indicator lamp 1013 is non-blink states, illustrates that battery is full of.
(4) in charging process, microcontroller chip MCU105 monitors the charged state of battery 1014 in the electric energy receiver module 107 in real time.Show charged state by charged state indicator lamp 1013, as described in (3), indicator lamp is charging for green flicker explanation, and charged state indicator lamp 1013 finishes for green then illustrates charging.Generation unusually or battery is in full state in the charging process, then stops charging; Battery underfill and no abnormal generation then continue charging, till being full of.
The foregoing description is a preferred implementation of the present invention; but embodiments of the present invention are not restricted to the described embodiments; other any do not deviate from change, the modification done under spiritual essence of the present invention and the principle, substitutes, combination, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. but the intelligent water level indication glass of a wireless charging comprises cup and the cup that is connected as a single entity by the cup body and the cup end, it is characterized in that, described cup body madial wall is provided with pressure sensor; Cup inside, the end is provided with A/D converter, microcontroller chip, electric energy receiver module and 3~5 LED lamps; Described cup inside is provided with electric energy transmitter module and battery; The signal of telecommunication that described pressure sensor produces the hydraulic pressure in the cup, in the A/D converter at the bottom of transferring to glass, A/D converter converts the electrical signal to data signal, is transferred to the microcontroller chip, and the microcontroller chip is measured corresponding height of water level according to the linear characteristic of pressure sensor; The water level of cup is divided into 3~5 grades, the corresponding LED lamp of each grade, when the height of water level of measuring was in corresponding grade, it is luminous that then the microcontroller chip triggers corresponding LED lamp; The microcontroller chip detects control to the electric energy receiver module, and when electric weight was not enough, microcontroller chip controls electric energy transmitter module was transferred to the electric energy receiver module with electric energy, the electric energy receiver module again with power storage in battery.
2. but the intelligent water level of wireless charging according to claim 1 is indicated glass, it is characterized in that, described magnitude of voltage Pmin when measuring corresponding height of water level and being magnitude of voltage Px, the magnitude of voltage Pmax when water arrives maximum water level that receives according to the microcontroller chip, empty cup, and height of water level is 0 when empty cup is set, height hmax when water arrives maximum water level, try to achieve the height hx of current water level, computing formula is as follows: hx/ (hmax-0)=Px/ (Pmax-Pmin).
3. but the intelligent water level of wireless charging according to claim 2 is indicated glass, it is characterized in that, the water level of cup is divided into 4 grades, when hx is in corresponding when interval, then the microcontroller chip calculates current hx and belongs to following which grade, and it is luminous to trigger corresponding LED;
Grade 1:(3/4) hmax<hx<hmax; It is luminous to trigger first LED;
Grade 2:(2/4) hmax<hx<(3/4) hmax; It is luminous to trigger second LED;
Grade 3:(1/4) hmax<hx<(2/4) hmax; It is luminous to trigger the 3rd LED;
Class 4: 0<hx<(1/4) hmax; It is luminous to trigger the 4th LED.
4. but according to the intelligent water level indication glass of claim 2 or 3 described wireless chargings, it is characterized in that, also comprise the control system of Based Intelligent Control amount of drinking water, this system comprises that the microcontroller chip measures an amount of drinking water, and formula is as follows:
hx1=[Px1/(Pmax-Pmin)]*hmax
hx2=[Px2/(Pmax-Pmin)]*hmax
Δhx=hx2-hx1
As 100ml<Δ hx<200ml, then the amount of drinking water is moderate, and it is luminous that the microcontroller chip triggers all LED, reminds and has not drunk again, deenergization after lasting bright 5~10 seconds;
As Δ hx>200ml, then the amount of drinking water is too much, and the microcontroller chip triggers all LED lamps and dodged once every 0.5 second, reminds and does not drink support, deenergization after lasting bright 5~10 seconds.
5. but the intelligent water level indication glass of wireless charging according to claim 4 is characterized in that described microcontroller chip picks up counting when deenergization, and it is luminous no longer to trigger LED in half an hour.
6. but the intelligent water level of wireless charging according to claim 4 is indicated glass, it is characterized in that, the trigger mechanism of the control system of described Based Intelligent Control amount of drinking water is: when drinking water or when water arrives maximum water level, the magnitude of voltage Px that the microcontroller chip receives is greater than Pmax, and it is luminous that this moment, the microcontroller chip triggered a LED lamp.
7. but the intelligent water level of wireless charging according to claim 1 is indicated glass, it is characterized in that, described electric energy transmitter module comprises power management module, oscillator, power amplifier and emission resonance modules, when system need charge, microcontroller chip controls power management module is transformed into direct current with industrial-frequency alternating current, convert high-frequency alternating current to by the oscillator inversion then, supply with the emission resonance modules by power amplifier; Described electric energy receiver module comprises receiving coil module, energy conversion module, control circuit and battery; Described receiving coil module is corresponding secondary ports, and the electric current of its output is a high frequency electric, and high frequency electric is transformed into direct current through energy conversion module again and is stored in the battery; Described energy conversion module is controlled by control circuit, and control circuit is finished by the microcontroller chip controls.
8. but the intelligent water level indication glass of wireless charging according to claim 1 is characterized in that described energy conversion module is a full bridge rectifier.
9. but the intelligent water level indication glass of wireless charging according to claim 1 is characterized in that described microcontroller chip adopts the PIC single-chip microcomputer PIC10F220 chip of 6 pin flash memories.
10. but the intelligent water level indication glass of wireless charging according to claim 1 is characterized in that described pressure sensor is a ceramic pressure sensor.
CN2010102594947A 2010-08-19 2010-08-19 Intelligent water level indicating glass cup capable of being charged in wireless mode Expired - Fee Related CN101966051B (en)

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CN102894806A (en) * 2012-10-23 2013-01-30 江苏物联网研究发展中心 Vacuum cup powered by wireless power supply
CN104013277A (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-09-03 苏州乐聚一堂电子科技有限公司 Wireless induction cup
CN104337328A (en) * 2013-07-31 2015-02-11 张丽敏 Cup stand with automatic water feeding prompting function
CN104643830A (en) * 2015-03-17 2015-05-27 张罡 Intelligent cup and water level display method and system for intelligent cup
CN104833402A (en) * 2015-04-27 2015-08-12 上海电力学院 Wireless detection system for residual amount of tea for conference
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CN105079961A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-11-25 宁波越凡医疗科技有限公司 Eye massage device and control method
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102894806A (en) * 2012-10-23 2013-01-30 江苏物联网研究发展中心 Vacuum cup powered by wireless power supply
CN104337328A (en) * 2013-07-31 2015-02-11 张丽敏 Cup stand with automatic water feeding prompting function
CN104013277A (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-09-03 苏州乐聚一堂电子科技有限公司 Wireless induction cup
CN104013277B (en) * 2014-05-29 2016-01-20 苏州乐聚一堂电子科技有限公司 Wireless induction cup
CN104643830A (en) * 2015-03-17 2015-05-27 张罡 Intelligent cup and water level display method and system for intelligent cup
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CN113303786A (en) * 2021-05-10 2021-08-27 长江大学 Miniaturized pulmonary function detection device
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