Filter coupling structure with adjustable capacity
Technical field
The invention belongs to radio frequency and microwave filter in the wireless communication field, relate in particular to a kind of filter coupling structure with adjustable capacity.
Background technology
Development along with mobile communications industry, the radio frequency resource is more and more nervous, the frequency range that each communication system is used is more and more approaching, can interfere with each other easily and cause the communication equipment cisco unity malfunction, this requires the resonant cavity filter passband that adjacent passband is had very high Out-of-band rejection requirement, such as duplexer, need at least the above inhibition requirement of 85dB between transmission channel and receive path.And realize that higher Out-of-band rejection is by introducing capacitive or inductive coupledly produce a plurality of transmission zeros and realize between a plurality of non-adjacent resonators.The implementation of conventional inductive coupled structure can be regulated the coupling amount, is conducive to the batch production of product, but and the implementation of conventional capacitive coupling structure does not possess regulatory function.
The conventional capacitive coupling structure mode that most of resonant cavity filter of the prior art is taked: realize capacitive coupling by a coupling dumbbell is installed between non-adjacent two resonators, the length by adjusting dumbbell and sectional area are regulated the coupling amount and are satisfied the requirement of Out-of-band rejection degree.When prototype debug, need to reserve dumbbell length and sectional area in order to batch production according to Out-of-band rejection.And when the product batch, can cause the coupled structure size to optimize and revise owing to manufacturing tolerance, thick when not having sample such as cavity silver coating thickness, cause the passband insertion loss bad, interim counter-measure is that change optimization capacitive coupling structure size is adjusted the debugging pass band width.So often cover plate must be pulled down the cavity that has assembled and adjust or change the dumbbell size, give to produce to assemble and cause great trouble, and might cause the waste of material.
Existing notification number is the China's Mainland patent of CN201117780, electromagnetic coupling structure between a kind of resonator is provided, comprising two resonant cavitys, in resonant cavity, be placed with a resonator, and adjacent at two resonant cavitys, has a dividing wall between the two, on dividing wall, offer mounting groove, in mounting groove, install coupled structure, wherein coupled structure comprises plastic parts and sheet metal, this supporter is installed in the mounting groove, and this sheet metal is applied on the plastic parts, and the two ends of sheet metal are located at respectively in two resonant cavitys.Though although in the above-mentioned coupled structure sheet metal simple, easily be shaped and adjustable range large, and brought convenience for the design of filter and cavity layout to a certain extent, but, in case with cover plate assemble intact after, increase again or when turning coupling down and measuring to satisfy the requirement of Out-of-band rejection degree such as needs, the very trouble that will seem is debugged, assembled to the dismounting cover plate again, and might cause the waste of material.
Therefore, still there is disappearance in technique scheme, shows the filter coupling structure with adjustable capacity after need design a kind of the improvement, to overcome above-mentioned deficiency.
Summary of the invention
Embodiment of the invention technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of simple, easy shaping, can realizes the filter coupling structure with adjustable capacity that filter is regulated and adjustable range is large in the situation of not dismounting, satisfies the requirement of Out-of-band rejection degree.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of filter coupling structure with adjustable capacity, be installed in the cavity with at least two resonant cavitys, comprise a coupled structure, be opened between the resonant cavity that it has plastic parts and sheet metal, sheet metal partly is included in the plastic parts, and sheet metal centre both sides extend upward two opposed protuberances, and wherein, protuberance is included in the plastic parts; The first adjusting screw(rod) runs through cover plate, and cover plate and cavity cooperatively interact, and the first adjusting screw(rod) is located between the two opposed protuberances.
Preferably, the sheet metal two ends bend downward vertically, and from sheet metal centre both sides the parallel a junction that respectively extends, form two opposed protuberances by the connecting portion vertical bending that makes progress.
Preferably, cavity is provided with at least two resonant cavitys, and each resonant cavity one resonant rod, one second adjusting screw(rod) insert resonant rod in order to regulate resonant rod.
Preferably, also be provided with a rhombus platform on the bottom surface of described resonant cavity enclosing region, the rhombus platform is inserted for coupled structure.
Preferably, also be provided with a kidney-shaped platform on the bottom surface of described resonant cavity enclosing region, the kidney-shaped platform is inserted for described coupled structure.
Preferably, the first adjusting screw(rod) is in order to regulate plastic parts; Corresponding each resonant rod is provided with one second adjusting screw(rod) and runs through cover plate, in order to regulate resonant rod.
By above technical scheme, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1. described filter coupling structure with adjustable capacity adopts and partly is included in sheet metal on the plastic parts, to realize that coupled structure is installed between the resonant cavity to reach the effect of mutually insulated, simultaneously, when debugging at the first adjusting screw(rod) between the protuberance, the possibility of short circuit can not appear also.
2. pass through the length of change adjusting screw(rod) above protuberance to regulate the coupling amount, dismounting cover plate when needing having avoided adjusting coupling amount, thus bring great convenience for follow-up production.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the filter that the embodiment of the invention provides is installed intact schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the present invention's filter decomposing schematic representation shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is adjustability coupled structure schematic diagram in the present invention's filter shown in Figure 2;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that filter of the present invention is not installed cover plate;
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of Fig. 4 of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the cutaway view of C-C direction among Fig. 5 of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the cutaway view of D-D direction among Fig. 5 of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Consult Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, it is preferred embodiment of the present invention, take a concrete coaxial cavity band pass filter as example, it comprises a cavity 1, a coupled structure 2, a cover plate 3, most nut 4, the first adjusting screw(rod) 5 and the second adjusting screw(rod) 6 that connects cover plate 3 and cavity 1.
Cavity 1 is one-body molded by aluminium alloy, and its electroplating surface is rectangular block structure, and the inside of cavity 1 offers four resonant cavitys 11 that size is basically identical, and each resonant cavity has a resonant rod 111, and resonant cavity 11 does not run through cavity 1.Dividing wall between four resonant cavitys 11 is slotted and is provided with a rhombus platform 12 (also can be the kidney-shaped platform) in groove bottom, and this rhombus platform 12 is inserted for coupled structure 2.
See also Fig. 3, described coupled structure 2, this coupled structure 2 has a plastic parts 21 and a sheet metal 22, plastic parts 21 is located (mode that also can play in other embodiments screw is fastening) by the rhombus platform 12 of cavity 1 bottom surface with interference fit, wherein, these plastic parts 21 materials can adopt PEI, PPO, PPS etc.Described sheet metal 22 adopts copper sheet, it is injected and molded in the described plastic parts 21, sheet metal 22 two ends bend (in other embodiments downward vertically, sheet metal 22 two ends can require to carry out the bending of all angles according to the characteristics of different resonators), and from the parallel a junction 221 that respectively extends in sheet metal 22 centre both sides, the connecting portion 221 vertical bending that makes progress forms two opposed protuberances 222, and such as Fig. 6, shown in Figure 7, this protuberance 222 all is included in the plastic parts 21.
Consult Fig. 4, Fig. 5, the used filter of coupling structure with adjustable capacity in the embodiment of the invention comprises a cavity 1, and described cavity 1 offers four resonant cavitys 11; A coupled structure 2, be opened between four resonant cavitys 11, coupled structure 2 has a plastic parts 21 and a sheet metal 22, and the part of sheet metal 22 is included in the described plastic parts 21, and described sheet metal 22 centre both sides extend upward two opposed protuberances 222; One first adjusting screw(rod) 5 runs through a cover plate 3, and described cover plate 3 cooperatively interacts with described cavity 1, and described the first adjusting screw(rod) 5 is located between the two opposed described protuberances 222.
See also Fig. 6, Fig. 7, cover plate 3 is assembled together by most screws and cavity 1, the first adjusting screw(rod) 5 runs through cover plate 3, insert in plastic parts 21 by its turn, insertion along with the first adjusting screw(rod) 5, namely from the peak of this first adjusting screw(rod) 5 by protuberance 222 to minimum point, namely the coupling amount of sheet metal 22 is carried out needed adjustment.The second adjusting screw(rod) 6 runs through cover plate 3, and inserts resonant rod 111 in order to regulate resonant rod 111.
The embodiment of the invention and prior art difference are: extend upward two opposed protuberances 222 in sheet metal 22 centre both sides, and announcement changes the length of the first adjusting screw(rod) 5 in protuberance 222, can realize that thus this filter capacitive coupling adjustable range in the situation of not dismounting is large, satisfy the requirement of Out-of-band rejection degree with this.
When this filter coupling structure with adjustable capacity is installed, at first, rhombus platform 12 by cavity 1 bottom surface is located plastic parts 21 with interference fit, then cover cover plate 3 and use screw lock, the first adjusting screw(rod) 5, the second adjusting screw(rod) 6 are packed on the cover plate 3 in the corresponding screwed hole (shown in Fig. 6,7) and debug, use nut check after debugging is finished.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1. described filter coupling structure with adjustable capacity adopts and partly is included in sheet metal on the plastic parts, to realize that coupled structure is installed between the resonant cavity to reach the effect of mutually insulated, simultaneously, when debugging at the first adjusting screw(rod) between the protuberance, the possibility of short circuit can not appear also.
2. pass through the length of change adjusting screw(rod) above protuberance to regulate the coupling amount, dismounting cover plate when needing having avoided adjusting coupling amount, thus bring great convenience for follow-up production.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limiting the present invention, all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, is equal to and replaces and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.