CN101962433A - Preparation method of polyurea - Google Patents

Preparation method of polyurea Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101962433A
CN101962433A CN 201010138305 CN201010138305A CN101962433A CN 101962433 A CN101962433 A CN 101962433A CN 201010138305 CN201010138305 CN 201010138305 CN 201010138305 A CN201010138305 A CN 201010138305A CN 101962433 A CN101962433 A CN 101962433A
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functionality
parts
molecular weight
component
reactor
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CN101962433B (en
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瞿小华
刘操
罗超
许渊
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Nantong Jinsinan Membrane Material Co ltd
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SHANGHAI ORIENTAL YUHONG WATERPROOF TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of polyurea. When a component A is produced, after the temperature of a kettle rises to 70-90 DEG C, a vacuum system is opened, and meanwhile, nitrogen is filled from the bottom of the kettle to remove moisture in material in a kettle; dehydration time for the polyurea component A is reduced to 0.5-1.5 hours from original 4 hours; dehydration temperature is lowered to 70-90 DEG C from original 110-130 DEG C so as to greatly lower energy consumption; in addition, because dehydration temperature is lowered, the component A has small possibility of yellowing, thus improving product quality; when a component B is produced, the component B kettle replaces a cylinder score to be specially used for producing the polyurea component B, and the volume of the kettle is enlarged to 5m<3>; and 5m<3> of the polyurea component B can be produced in four hours, which improves production efficiency.

Description

The preparation method of polyureas
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of polyureas.
Background technology
Spray polyurea waterproofing coating is domestic and international over nearly 10 years, is to adapt to a kind of novel solvent-free, the pollution-free green waterproof paint that the environmental protection demand is developed, developed, and it is made up of A component and B component.During use A component and B component are mixed spraying.It has the following advantages:
Do not contain catalyzer, solidify quick unusually, can spray mo(u)lding on the surface of arbitrary shape, can sagging;
100% solid content does not contain any volatile organic matter (VOC), and is environmentally friendly;
Less demanding to construction environment, be not subjected to the influence of envrionment temperature, humidity during construction;
Spray film forming physical and chemical performance excellence, such as tensile strength, elongation, low temperature flexibility, wear resistance, ageing-resistant, protection against corrosion or the like;
Good thermal stability can for a long time anti-120 ℃ of high temperature, and water resistance is very outstanding.
Up to the present its preparation technology is still far from perfect.Such as, when dewatering in the A component production process, only simple vacuumizes, and causes the pumpdown time long, and dewatering efficiency is low, like this product quality is had certain influence.In addition, B component production scuffing of cylinder bore, production efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention have provided a kind of preparation method of polyureas, are intended to solve the above problems.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention realizes by following steps:
The production technique of A component of the present invention is:
Adding in the reactor by mass ratio is that 40~50 parts, molecular weight 1500~2500, functionality are 2 polyoxytrimethylene ethoxylated polyhydric alcohol, 8~10 parts of DINP (diisononyl phthalate), the effect of these polyvalent alcohols is with the isocyanate reaction that will add, and generates the performed polymer that contains isocyano; DINP is a kind of softening agent.
Reactor is warmed up to after 70 ℃~90 ℃, opens vacuum system, charges into nitrogen from the reactor bottom simultaneously, sloughs the moisture of material in the reactor;
0.5 after~1 hour, material moisture detects less than after 0.05% in the reactor, cools to 40 ℃~70 ℃, adds 20~25 part 4,4 '--diphenylmethanediisocyanate, 15~26 part 2,4 '--diphenylmethanediisocyanate;
Under 60 ℃~90 ℃ temperature, reacted 1.5~4.5 hours;
Cool to below 60 ℃, filter, the discharging packing;
The production technique of B component of the present invention is:
Adding molecular weight 1500~2500, functionality are that 2 Amino Terminated polyether(ATPE), molecular weight 300~500, functionality are 2 Amino Terminated polyether(ATPE), anti-color separation auxiliary agent in the reactor; By mass ratio be 1500~2500, functionality is that 2 50~55 parts of Amino Terminated polyether(ATPE)s, molecular weight 300~500, functionality are 3~5 parts of 2 Amino Terminated polyether(ATPE)s, 0.01~0.05 part of anti-color separation auxiliary agent;
Open stirring system, turn speed to 300~600 rev/mins;
Under this rotating speed, add 0.1~0.5 part of dewatering agent, turn speed to 900~1200 rev/mins, high speed dispersion 30-35 minute;
Add molecular weight 150~200, functionality then successively and be 2 amine chainextender, molecular weight 280~330, functionality and be 2 amine chainextender, UV light absorber, defoamer, softening agent, wetting dispersing agent, Rutile type Titanium Dioxide, black slurry, molecular weight 4000~6000, functionality and be 3 Amino Terminated polyether(ATPE) in reactor; Above-mentioned raw materials is followed successively by 16~20 parts by mass ratio: 6~10 parts: 1.0~2.0 parts: 0.05~0.1 part: 0.5~1.5 part: 0.01~0.05 part: 0.5~1.5 part: 0.3~0.5 part: 8~12 parts; Stir 30-35 minute to stirring;
Filter the nitrogen-filled seal packing with 100 mesh filter screens.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: polyureas A component dewatering time reduced to 0.5~1.5 hour by original 4 hours; Dehydration temperaturre is reduced to 70 ℃~90 ℃ by original 110 ℃~130 ℃, greatly reduces energy consumption; In addition, because dehydration temperaturre reduces, the A component is not easy xanthochromia, has improved product quality; Polyureas B component can be produced 5m in 4 hours 3, improved production efficiency.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further detail:
The present invention is in producing the B component, and B component reaction still replaces scuffing of cylinder bore, is specifically designed to produce polyureas B component, and the reactor volume is increased to 5m 3
All on sale on raw material that adopts among the present invention and the Equipment Market.
Get 45 parts of polyoxytrimethylene ethoxylated polyhydric alcohols (molecular weight 1500~2500, functionality are 2), 8 parts of DINP (diisononyl phthalate), 25 parts (4,4 '--diphenylmethanediisocyanate), 22 parts (2,4 '--diphenylmethanediisocyanate).Produce the A component according to production technique of the present invention.
Get 52 parts of Amino Terminated polyether(ATPE) (molecular weight 1500~2500, functionality is 2), 5 parts of another kind of Amino Terminated polyether(ATPE) (molecular weight 300~500, functionality is 2), 0.04 part of anti-color separation auxiliary agent, 0.4 part of dewatering agent, 19 parts of amine chainextender (molecular weight 150~200, functionality is 2), 7 parts of another kind of amine chainextenders (molecular weight 280~330, functionality are 2), 1.8 part UV light absorber, 0.05 part defoamer, 1.2 parts of softening agent, 0.04 part of wetting dispersing agent, 1.3 part Rutile type Titanium Dioxide, 0.3 part black slurry, 11.87 parts of another kind of Amino Terminated polyether(ATPE)s (molecular weight 4000~6000, functionality are 3).Produce the B component according to production technique of the present invention.
During use, get one barrel of A component (220kg), one barrel of B component (200kg), with the H-20/35 main frame spraying of Gusmer company, film forming color ash is bright, no xanthochromia phenomenon.The film forming rerum natura is as follows:
The fundamental property index of spray polyurea
Figure GSA00000084705100031

Claims (1)

1. the preparation method of a polyureas, realize by following steps:
The production technique of A component is:
Adding in the reactor by mass ratio is that 40~50 parts, molecular weight 1500~2500, functionality are 2 polyoxytrimethylene ethoxylated polyhydric alcohol, 8~10 parts of diisononyl phthalate, the effect of these polyvalent alcohols is with the isocyanate reaction that will add, and generates the performed polymer that contains isocyano; DINP is a kind of softening agent.
Reactor is warmed up to after 70 ℃~90 ℃, opens vacuum system, charges into nitrogen from the reactor bottom simultaneously, sloughs the moisture of material in the reactor;
0.5 after~1 hour, material moisture detects less than after 0.05% in the reactor, cools to 40 ℃~70 ℃, adds 20~25 part 4,4 '--diphenylmethanediisocyanate, 15~26 part 2,4 '--diphenylmethanediisocyanate;
Under 60 ℃~90 ℃ temperature, reacted 1.5~4.5 hours;
Cool to below 60 ℃, filter, the discharging packing;
The production technique of B component is:
Adding molecular weight 1500~2500, functionality are that 2 Amino Terminated polyether(ATPE), molecular weight 300~500, functionality are 2 Amino Terminated polyether(ATPE), anti-color separation auxiliary agent in the reactor; By mass ratio be 1500~2500, functionality is that 2 50~55 parts of Amino Terminated polyether(ATPE)s, molecular weight 300~500, functionality are 3~5 parts of 2 Amino Terminated polyether(ATPE)s, 0.01~0.05 part of anti-color separation auxiliary agent;
Open stirring system, turn speed to 300~600 rev/mins;
Under this rotating speed, add 0.1~0.5 part of dewatering agent, turn speed to 900~1200 rev/mins, high speed dispersion 30-35 minute;
Add molecular weight 150~200, functionality then successively and be 2 amine chainextender, molecular weight 280~330, functionality and be 2 amine chainextender, UV light absorber, defoamer, softening agent, wetting dispersing agent, Rutile type Titanium Dioxide, black slurry, molecular weight 4000~6000, functionality and be 3 Amino Terminated polyether(ATPE) in reactor; Above-mentioned raw materials is followed successively by 16~20 parts by mass ratio: 6~10 parts: 1.0~2.0 parts: 0.05~0.1 part: 0.5~1.5 part: 0.01~0.05 part: 0.5~1.5 part: 0.3~0.5 part: 8~12 parts; Stir 30-35 minute to stirring;
Filter the nitrogen-filled seal packing with 100 mesh filter screens.
CN2010101383050A 2010-04-02 2010-04-02 Preparation method of polyurea Expired - Fee Related CN101962433B (en)

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CN101962433B CN101962433B (en) 2012-07-04

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104327696A (en) * 2014-10-21 2015-02-04 上海东方雨虹防水技术有限责任公司 Polycarbonate polyol type spraying polyurea elastomer coating and preparation method

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1831067A (en) * 2005-11-15 2006-09-13 上海瑞鹏化工材料科技有限公司 Flame-retardant type polyurea anti-corrosion coating for chemical industry steel structure and its prepn. process

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1831067A (en) * 2005-11-15 2006-09-13 上海瑞鹏化工材料科技有限公司 Flame-retardant type polyurea anti-corrosion coating for chemical industry steel structure and its prepn. process

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104327696A (en) * 2014-10-21 2015-02-04 上海东方雨虹防水技术有限责任公司 Polycarbonate polyol type spraying polyurea elastomer coating and preparation method

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