CN101962211A - Method for preparing nano nickel bicarbonate - Google Patents

Method for preparing nano nickel bicarbonate Download PDF

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CN101962211A
CN101962211A CN201010518911.5A CN201010518911A CN101962211A CN 101962211 A CN101962211 A CN 101962211A CN 201010518911 A CN201010518911 A CN 201010518911A CN 101962211 A CN101962211 A CN 101962211A
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nickel
urotropine
nickel salt
urea
calcium carbonate
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CN101962211B (en
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黄礼胜
周亚军
周文娟
尤佳
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Nanjing Tech University
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Nanjing Tech University
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing nano nickel bicarbonate, which comprises the following steps of: adding water into urea or urotropine for dissolving, adding nickel salt or nickel hydroxide and stirring, wherein the mole ratio of the urea or the urotropine to nickel is 1:1-16:1, and the concentration of the nickel salt in solution is 0.1-1.0mol/L; shifting the obtained solution into a hydrothermal reactor; after reacting at 90-240 DEG C for 1-96 hours, cooling; and filtering obtained reaction mixed liquid, washing with distilled water and anhydrous ethanol and placing in a vacuum drying box at 60 DEG C for drying to obtain a cubic phase nano nickel bicarbonate square block with the size of 100nm or so. The invention uses the urotropine or the urea as a precipitator, NH3 and CO2 generated by the precipitator dissolve nickel hydroxide, and the pure cubic phase Ni(HCO3)2 nano crystal is prepared finally.

Description

The preparation method of nano-calcium carbonate hydrogen nickel
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of mineral compound, specifically, is the method for Hydrothermal Preparation nano-calcium carbonate hydrogen nickel.
Background technology
At present, because Ni (OH) 2Be the battery anode active material of generally acknowledging, in recent years for Ni (OH) 2Research emerge in an endless stream, and to Ni (HCO 3) 2Research, bibliographical information gets seldom.What finding was mentioned is the mixed phase that is produced in the process of preparation nickel-containing catalyst, when preparing the silicoaluminate nickel catalyzator as human sol-gel methodes such as K. J.Ciufi, Ni (HCO is arranged in the mixed phase of appearance 3) 2Peter Birke etc. produce by Ni (HCO in the catalyst precursor preparation when preparation makes the nitro hydrogenation of nitryl aromatic thing generate the catalyzer of corresponding amine 3) 2And Ni 3(OH) 4(NO 3) 2The mixture of forming.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of economical and practical, the method for preparing nano-calcium carbonate hydrogen nickel of efficient and environmental protection.The present invention transforms synthesis of cubic phase Ni (HCO by urotropine or urea with non-crystalline state or the dissolving of crystalline state nickel hydroxide under the condition of high pressure hydro-thermal 3) 2The nanometer square can be a precipitation agent by urotropine or urea also, at Ni 2+-NH 3-CO 2-H 2Directly synthetic pure phase Ni (HCO in the O reaction system 3) 2Nano particle.Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of method for preparing nano-calcium carbonate hydrogen nickel, it comprises the steps:
Step 1. is dissolved in water urea or urotropine, adds nickel salt or nickel hydroxide, stirs, and urea or urotropine are 1:1 ~ 16:1 with the ratio of the amount of substance of nickel, and the concentration of nickel salt is 0.1 ~ 1.0mol/L in the solution;
The solution that step 2. obtains step 1 is transferred in the hydrothermal reaction kettle,, cools off after 1 ~ 96 hour in reaction under 90 ~ 240 ℃;
The reaction mixture that step 3. obtains step 2 filters, the product that filters out with distilled water and absolute ethanol washing again, and place 60 ℃ vacuum drying oven drying, make the cubic-phase nano hydrogen-carbonate nickel square about 100nm.
 
The above-mentioned method for preparing nano-calcium carbonate hydrogen nickel, described nickel hydroxide can be commercially available nickel hydroxides, also can following method prepare:
Nickel salt and sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide is dissolved in generates amorphous Ni (OH) in the distilled water 2Precipitation suspension, nickel salt is 1:1.2 ~ 1:2.0 with the ratio of the amount of substance of sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, and the concentration of nickel salt solution is 0.1 ~ 1.0mol/L, and so, in the step 1, described urea or urotropine are 1:1 ~ 8:1 with the ratio of the amount of substance of nickel salt.
The above-mentioned method for preparing nano-calcium carbonate hydrogen nickel, in the step 1, the ratio of the preferred amount of substance of described urea and nickel salt is 4:1 ~ 16:1, the concentration of nickel salt solution is 0.1 ~ 2.0mol/L.
The above-mentioned method for preparing nano-calcium carbonate hydrogen nickel, in the step 1, the ratio of the preferred amount of substance of described urotropine and nickel salt is 1:1 ~ 16:1, and preferred hydrothermal temperature is 170 ~ 240 ℃, and the concentration of nickel salt solution is 0.1 ~ 2.0mol/L.
The above-mentioned method for preparing nano-calcium carbonate hydrogen nickel, described nickel salt can be hydrochloride, vitriol, nitrate, acetate and oxalate.
The present invention is a precipitation agent with urotropine or urea, the NH of its generation 3And CO 2With the dissolved hydrogen nickel oxide, finally prepare pure cube phase Ni (HCO 3) 2Nanocrystal.
Ni (the HCO that the present invention makes 3) 2Can be used for catalyzer and experiment reagent, thermal degradation can prepare highly purified nano NiO, also can be used for catalyzer and lab analysis titration etc.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the direct hydro-thermal reaction product when not adding urea in the step 1 is sheet β-Ni (OH) 2
Fig. 2 is by the synthetic Ni (HCO of urea conversion method 3) 2XRD(a), SEM(b) and TEM(c) photo;
Fig. 3 is by the synthetic Ni (HCO of urotropine conversion method 3) 2XRD(a), SEM(b) and TEM(c) photo;
Fig. 4 is by urea direct method synthetic Ni (HCO 3) 2XRD(a), SEM(b) photo;
Fig. 5 is by the direct synthetic Ni of urotropine (HCO 3) 2XRD(a), SEM(b) photo.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
With 1.523 g (0.0064 mol) NiCl 26H 2O and 0.341 g (0.0085 mol) NaOH is dissolved in the 40 mL distilled water, generates amorphous Ni (OH) 2Precipitation suspension is transferred to precipitation in the 50 mL teflon-lined hydrothermal reaction kettles, and at above-mentioned neutral amorphous Ni (OH) 2Add 1.536g (0.0256 mol) urea in the precipitation suspension, 180 ℃ of reaction 4h.After hydro-thermal reaction finished, two sample throw outs were filtered in cooling, and it is inferior respectively to give a baby a bath on the third day after its birth with distilled water and dehydrated alcohol successively, and dry 4 h in 60 ℃ vacuum drying oven obtain nano-calcium carbonate hydrogen nickel then.Its structural analysis and Photomicrograph are seen Fig. 4.
Embodiment 2
With 0.995 g (0.004 mol) Ni (CH 3COO) 24H 2O and 0.192 g (0.0048 mol) NaOH is dissolved in the 40 mL distilled water, generates amorphous Ni (OH) 2Precipitation suspension is transferred to precipitation in the 50 mL teflon-lined hydrothermal reaction kettles, adds 1.922g (0.032mol) urea, 240 ℃ of reaction 1h.After hydro-thermal reaction finished, the sample throw out was filtered in cooling, and it is inferior respectively to give a baby a bath on the third day after its birth with distilled water and dehydrated alcohol successively, and dry 4h makes nano-calcium carbonate hydrogen nickel in 60 ℃ vacuum drying oven then.
Embodiment 3
With 11.63 g (0.04 mol) Ni (NO 3) 26H 2O and 4.49 g (0.08 mol) KOH is dissolved in the 40 mL distilled water, generates amorphous Ni (OH) 2Precipitation suspension is transferred to precipitation in the 50mL teflon-lined hydrothermal reaction kettle, adds 2.401g (0.04mol) urea, 90 ℃ of reaction 96h.After hydro-thermal reaction finished, the sample throw out was filtered in cooling, and it is inferior respectively to give a baby a bath on the third day after its birth with distilled water and dehydrated alcohol successively, and dry 4h makes nano-calcium carbonate hydrogen nickel in 60 ℃ vacuum drying oven then.
Embodiment 4
1.536 g (0.0256 mol) urea is dissolved in the 40 mL distilled water, this solution is shifted in 50mL teflon-lined hydrothermal reaction kettle, in this solution, add 0.593g (0.0064mol) Ni (OH) again 2And stir, the fastening reactor is in 180 ℃ of reaction 4h.After hydro-thermal reaction finished, the sample throw out was filtered in cooling, and it is inferior respectively to give a baby a bath on the third day after its birth with distilled water and dehydrated alcohol successively, and dry 4 h make nano-calcium carbonate hydrogen nickel in 60 ℃ vacuum drying oven then.
Embodiment 5
With 1.19 g (0.005mol) NiCl 26H 2O and 0.267g (0.0067mol) NaOH is dissolved in the 40mL distilled water, generates amorphous Ni (OH) 2Precipitation suspension is at above-mentioned neutral amorphous Ni (OH) 2Add 2.8g (0.02mol) urotropine in the precipitation suspension, 180 ℃ of reaction 24h.After hydro-thermal reaction finished, two sample throw outs were filtered in cooling, and it is inferior respectively to give a baby a bath on the third day after its birth with distilled water and dehydrated alcohol successively, and dry 4h makes nano-calcium carbonate hydrogen nickel in 60 ℃ vacuum drying oven then.Its structural analysis and Photomicrograph are seen Fig. 5.
Embodiment 6
With 1.051g (0.004 mol) NiSO 46H 2O and 0.192g (0.0048 mol) NaOH is dissolved in the 40mL distilled water, generates amorphous Ni (OH) 2Precipitation suspension is transferred to precipitation in the 50mL teflon-lined hydrothermal reaction kettle, adds 4.49g (0.032mol) urotropine, 240 ℃ of reaction 12h.After hydro-thermal reaction finished, the sample throw out was filtered in cooling, and it is inferior respectively to give a baby a bath on the third day after its birth with distilled water and dehydrated alcohol successively, and dry 4h makes nano-calcium carbonate hydrogen nickel in 60 ℃ vacuum drying oven then.
Embodiment 7
With 11.63 g (0.04 mol) Ni (NO 3) 26H 2O and 4.49g (0.08 mol) KOH is dissolved in the 40mL distilled water, generates amorphous Ni (OH) 2Precipitation suspension is transferred to precipitation in the 50mL teflon-lined hydrothermal reaction kettle, adds 5.607g (0.04mol) urotropine, 90 ℃ of reaction 96h.After hydro-thermal reaction finished, the sample throw out was filtered in cooling, and it is inferior respectively to give a baby a bath on the third day after its birth with distilled water and dehydrated alcohol successively, and dry 4h makes nano-calcium carbonate hydrogen nickel in 60 ℃ vacuum drying oven then.
Embodiment 8
2.8g (0.02 mol) urotropine is dissolved in the 40mL distilled water, this solution is shifted in 50mL teflon-lined hydrothermal reaction kettle, in this solution, add 0.463g (0.005mol) Ni (OH) again 2And stir, the fastening reactor is in 180 ℃ of reaction 24 h.After hydro-thermal reaction finished, the sample throw out was filtered in cooling, and it is inferior respectively to give a baby a bath on the third day after its birth with distilled water and dehydrated alcohol successively, and dry 4h makes nano-calcium carbonate hydrogen nickel in 60 ℃ vacuum drying oven then.
Embodiment 9
With 1.523 g (0.0064mol) NiCl 26H 2O and 1.537 g (0.0256mol) urea are dissolved in the 40mL distilled water, stir 10 min and obtain green clear liquor, gained solution are transferred in the 50mL teflon-lined hydrothermal reaction kettle, at 160 ℃ of reaction 4h.After hydro-thermal reaction finished, throw out was filtered in cooling, and it is inferior respectively to give a baby a bath on the third day after its birth with distilled water and dehydrated alcohol successively, and dry 4h makes nano-calcium carbonate hydrogen nickel in 60 ℃ vacuum drying oven then, and its structural analysis and Photomicrograph are seen Fig. 6.
Embodiment 10
With 0.995g (0.004mol) Ni (CH 3COO) 24H 2O and 0.192g (0.0032mol) urea is dissolved in the 40mL distilled water, stirs 10min and obtains green clear liquor, gained solution is transferred in the 50mL teflon-lined hydrothermal reaction kettle, at 90 ℃ of reaction 96h.After hydro-thermal reaction finished, throw out was filtered in cooling, and it is inferior respectively to give a baby a bath on the third day after its birth with distilled water and dehydrated alcohol successively, and dry 4h makes nano-calcium carbonate hydrogen nickel in 60 ℃ vacuum drying oven then.
Embodiment 11
With 1.861g (0.0064mol) Ni (NO 3) 26H 2O and 6.149g (0.1024mol) urea is dissolved in the 40mL distilled water, stirs 10min and obtains green clear liquor, gained solution is transferred in the 50mL teflon-lined hydrothermal reaction kettle, at 240 ℃ of reaction 1h.After hydro-thermal reaction finished, throw out was filtered in cooling, and it is inferior respectively to give a baby a bath on the third day after its birth with distilled water and dehydrated alcohol successively, and dry 4h makes nano-calcium carbonate hydrogen nickel in 60 ℃ vacuum drying oven then.
Embodiment 12
With 21.02g (0.08mol) NiSO 46H 2O and 19.22 g (0.32mol) urea are dissolved in the 40mL distilled water, stir 10 min and obtain green clear liquor, gained solution are transferred in the 50mL teflon-lined hydrothermal reaction kettle, at 160 ℃ of reaction 12h.After hydro-thermal reaction finished, throw out was filtered in cooling, and it is inferior respectively to give a baby a bath on the third day after its birth with distilled water and dehydrated alcohol successively, and dry 4h makes nano-calcium carbonate hydrogen nickel in 60 ℃ vacuum drying oven then.
Embodiment 13
With 1.19 g (0.005mol) NiCl 26H 2O and 1.40g (0.01mol) urotropine is dissolved in the 40mL distilled water, stirs 10min and obtains green clear liquor, gained solution is transferred in the 50mL teflon-lined hydrothermal reaction kettle, at 180 ℃ of reaction 4h.After hydro-thermal reaction finished, throw out was filtered in cooling, and it is inferior respectively to give a baby a bath on the third day after its birth with distilled water and dehydrated alcohol successively, and dry 4h makes nano-calcium carbonate hydrogen nickel in 60 ℃ vacuum drying oven then, and its its structural analysis and Photomicrograph are seen Fig. 7.
Embodiment 14
With 0.995g (0.004mol) Ni (CH 3COO) 24H 2O and 2.80g (0.02mol) urotropine is dissolved in the 40mL distilled water, stirs 10min and obtains green clear liquor, gained solution is transferred in the 50mL teflon-lined hydrothermal reaction kettle, at 170 ℃ of reaction 96h.After hydro-thermal reaction finished, throw out was filtered in cooling, and it is inferior respectively to give a baby a bath on the third day after its birth with distilled water and dehydrated alcohol successively, and dry 4h makes nano-calcium carbonate hydrogen nickel in 60 ℃ vacuum drying oven then.
Embodiment 15
With 21.02g (0.08mol) NiSO 46H 2O and 11.21g (0.08mol) urotropine is dissolved in the 40mL distilled water, stirs 10min and obtains green clear liquor, gained solution is transferred in the 50mL teflon-lined hydrothermal reaction kettle, at 220 ℃ of reaction 2h.After hydro-thermal reaction finished, throw out was filtered in cooling, and it is inferior respectively to give a baby a bath on the third day after its birth with distilled water and dehydrated alcohol successively, and dry 4h makes nano-calcium carbonate hydrogen nickel in 60 ℃ vacuum drying oven then.
Embodiment 16
With 1.454g (0.005mol) Ni (NO 3) 26H 2O and 11.21g (0.08mol) urotropine is dissolved in the 40mL distilled water, stirs 10min and obtains green clear liquor, gained solution is transferred in the 50mL teflon-lined hydrothermal reaction kettle, at 240 ℃ of reaction 1h.After hydro-thermal reaction finished, throw out was filtered in cooling, and it is inferior respectively to give a baby a bath on the third day after its birth with distilled water and dehydrated alcohol successively, and dry 4h makes nano-calcium carbonate hydrogen nickel in 60 ℃ vacuum drying oven then.

Claims (5)

1. a method for preparing nano-calcium carbonate hydrogen nickel is characterized in that it comprises the steps:
Step 1. is dissolved in water urea or urotropine, adds nickel salt or nickel hydroxide, stirs, and urea or urotropine are 1:1 ~ 16:1 with the ratio of the amount of substance of nickel, and the concentration of nickel salt is 0.1 ~ 1.0mol/L in the solution;
The solution that step 2. obtains step 1 is transferred in the hydrothermal reaction kettle,, cools off after 1 ~ 6 hour in reaction under 90 ~ 240 ℃;
Step 3. is filtered the reaction mixture that step 2 obtains, and uses distilled water and absolute ethanol washing again, and places 60 ℃ vacuum drying oven dry, makes the cubic-phase nano hydrogen-carbonate nickel square about 100nm.
2. the method for preparing nano-calcium carbonate hydrogen nickel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described nickel hydroxide is prepared as follows:
Nickel salt and sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide is dissolved in generates amorphous Ni (OH) in the distilled water 2Precipitation suspension, nickel salt is 1:1.2 ~ 1:2.0 with the ratio of the amount of substance of sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, and the concentration of nickel salt solution is 0.1 ~ 1.0mol/L, and so, in the step 1, described urea or urotropine are 1:1 ~ 8:1 with the ratio of the amount of substance of nickel salt.
3. according to the described method for preparing nano-calcium carbonate hydrogen nickel of claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the step 1, the ratio of the amount of substance of described urea and nickel salt is 4:1 ~ 16:1, and the concentration of nickel salt solution is 0.1 ~ 2.0mol/L.
4. according to the above-mentioned method for preparing nano-calcium carbonate hydrogen nickel of claim, in the step 1, the ratio of the amount of substance of described urotropine and nickel salt is 1:1 ~ 16:1, and the concentration of nickel salt solution is 0.1 ~ 2.0mol/L.
5. according to claim 1 or the 2 described methods that prepare nano-calcium carbonate hydrogen nickel, described nickel salt can be hydrochloride, vitriol, nitrate, acetate and oxalate.
CN201010518911.5A 2010-10-26 2010-10-26 Method for preparing nano nickel bicarbonate Expired - Fee Related CN101962211B (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102423708A (en) * 2011-08-12 2012-04-25 南京大学 Nickel-based composite nanomaterial and preparation method thereof as well as porous nickel nanomaterial and preparation method and application thereof
CN103647072A (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-03-19 南京师范大学 Preparation method of nitrogen-doped carbon wrapping layer with adjustable carbon/nitrogen content ratio on surface of nickel oxide
CN103880093A (en) * 2014-04-15 2014-06-25 山东大学 Hollow spherical nickel bicarbonate aggregate
CN105481026A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-04-13 宁波繁盛商业管理有限公司 Preparation method of nickel bicarbonate
CN107331538A (en) * 2017-08-07 2017-11-07 云南大学 A kind of preparation method of nano nickel bicarbonate composite carbon electrode material
CN107394177A (en) * 2017-08-02 2017-11-24 中国石油大学(华东) A kind of sodium-ion battery negative pole bicarbonate nickel/graphene composite material and preparation method and application
CN107622876A (en) * 2017-08-01 2018-01-23 大连理工大学 A kind of bicarbonate nickel copper nickel oxide electrode material and preparation method thereof
CN107640761A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-01-30 郑州大学 The preparation method and stored energy application of graphene/carbon acid hydrogen nickel nanocube three-dimensional composite material
CN108364798A (en) * 2018-01-04 2018-08-03 同济大学 Spongy C/Ni (the HCO in sea3)2- Ni composite material and preparation methods
CN115970698A (en) * 2022-06-15 2023-04-18 湘潭大学 Preparation of nickel-iron-calcium catalyst for treating wastewater containing metal complex

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102423708A (en) * 2011-08-12 2012-04-25 南京大学 Nickel-based composite nanomaterial and preparation method thereof as well as porous nickel nanomaterial and preparation method and application thereof
CN103647072A (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-03-19 南京师范大学 Preparation method of nitrogen-doped carbon wrapping layer with adjustable carbon/nitrogen content ratio on surface of nickel oxide
CN103647072B (en) * 2013-12-25 2015-12-30 南京师范大学 A kind of nickel oxide surfaces carbon/nitrogen content is than the preparation method of adjustable nitrogen-doped carbon integument
CN103880093A (en) * 2014-04-15 2014-06-25 山东大学 Hollow spherical nickel bicarbonate aggregate
CN103880093B (en) * 2014-04-15 2015-03-11 山东大学 Hollow spherical nickel bicarbonate aggregate
CN105481026A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-04-13 宁波繁盛商业管理有限公司 Preparation method of nickel bicarbonate
CN107622876A (en) * 2017-08-01 2018-01-23 大连理工大学 A kind of bicarbonate nickel copper nickel oxide electrode material and preparation method thereof
CN107394177A (en) * 2017-08-02 2017-11-24 中国石油大学(华东) A kind of sodium-ion battery negative pole bicarbonate nickel/graphene composite material and preparation method and application
CN107331538A (en) * 2017-08-07 2017-11-07 云南大学 A kind of preparation method of nano nickel bicarbonate composite carbon electrode material
CN107640761A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-01-30 郑州大学 The preparation method and stored energy application of graphene/carbon acid hydrogen nickel nanocube three-dimensional composite material
CN107640761B (en) * 2017-10-13 2019-11-29 郑州大学 The preparation method and stored energy application of graphene/carbon acid hydrogen nickel nanocube three-dimensional composite material
CN108364798A (en) * 2018-01-04 2018-08-03 同济大学 Spongy C/Ni (the HCO in sea3)2- Ni composite material and preparation methods
CN115970698A (en) * 2022-06-15 2023-04-18 湘潭大学 Preparation of nickel-iron-calcium catalyst for treating wastewater containing metal complex

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