CN101962034A - Wooden ox and floating horse mechanism - Google Patents
Wooden ox and floating horse mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN101962034A CN101962034A CN2010102860451A CN201010286045A CN101962034A CN 101962034 A CN101962034 A CN 101962034A CN 2010102860451 A CN2010102860451 A CN 2010102860451A CN 201010286045 A CN201010286045 A CN 201010286045A CN 101962034 A CN101962034 A CN 101962034A
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- hoof
- leg member
- lever
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Abstract
The invention relates to a wooden ox and floating horse mechanism, an ancient Chinese transportation vehicle, comprising an ox-head member, an ox-body member and four leg members at the front and back parts of the mechanism; hoofs of the four leg members are provided with roller wheels, the ox-body member is provided with a main beam which extends horizontally; a horizontal cross shaft vertical to the main beam is fixed on the main beam; a leg member at the back side of the mechanism is a lever-type driving member, and the rest of the three leg members are in pin joint with and locked at the two sides of the ox body; the lever-type driving member comprises a leg support with a chute and a cross shaft is sleeved in the chute; and the mechanism is further provided with two operation handles respectively at the front and the back parts of the mechanism, and the two operation handles can control the driving member to pry the mechanism forward. The invention is in line with historic descriptions and the technological conditions at that particular time, can travel on mountain roads while carrying 200kg of grain, enjoys the effect of no energy consumption and labor saving and the characteristics of labor saving and convenient operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of transportation means, especially a kind of can be at the current laborsaving transportation means of notch.
Background technology
Folks of china spreads has three state personage Zhuge Liangs to do the legend of transportation means for war needs design " Wooden ox and gliding horse ", historical book " the Three Kingdoms " and novel The Romance of the Three Kingdoms are all on the books to these historical facts, but the various ancient books and records of actual configuration principle of " Wooden ox and gliding horse " are not all had record.The present age, people had the recovery design of multiple " Wooden ox and gliding horse ", as number being Chinese patents such as 00264520.3,200520243322.8,200720079792.1,200820110933.6, driving principle such as employing such as bearing, ratchet, spring, cam, gear, electricity driving, it all is the recovery design made from the visual angle of current technology, both do not met engineering factor at that time, the practical value that does not yet possess the army provisions transportation means, the research historical for reduction does not more have practical significance.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of Wooden ox and gliding horse mechanism, and this transportation means meets the description of historical book, meets engineering factor at that time, but about 200 kilograms of victuallings are current at notch, and rapid operation is convenient.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme: comprise ox head member, ox body member, four leg members in front and back, the hoof of leg member is provided with roller, it is characterized in that: described ox body member is the housing structure that lid is arranged, enclosure interior is a granary, the girder that extends before and after described granary downside is fixed with is fixed with the horizontal cross shaft perpendicular with girder on the girder; A leg member being located at rear side is the lever drive member, and its excess-three leg member pin joint also is locked in the both sides of ox body member; Described lever drive member comprises a leg frame that is provided with chute, transverse axis is sheathed in the chute, the upper end of described leg frame is fixed with first lever, the outer end of first lever is arranged at the afterbody of ox body member, also comprise second lever of being located between ox body member and the ox head member, second lever is connected with the upper end of leg frame by a connecting rod mechanism.Its principle is: the design's oad is similar with true ox, can make of pure wood structure, the main four rolling moving body that promotes hoof by manpower, can a people or two people drive, prize formula by manpower and operate first lever, can make the lever drive member promote car body, can reach the purpose of laborsaving additional thrust, ride the operator who is seated on the ox body, can be by being connected in second lever of connecting rod mechanism, reaching the purpose that prizes lever drive member promotion car body.
A kind of improvement is, each leg member of described its excess-three leg member is provided with the microscler pin-and-hole with ox body member pin-connect, also comprise a fixed mount of being located at ox body member belly lower position, described leg member comprises leg member behind two preceding leg members and two, preceding leg member be provided with vertical type and after raise two pin joints locking installation sites of formula; Back leg member is provided with two pin joint locking installation sites of vertical type and preceding straddle type; Fixed mount be provided with after raise the mount pad that leg member matches behind the leg member and preceding straddle type before the formula.The length of stretching under microscler pin-and-hole the is adjustable whole leg member makes leg member be pinned at the lower port of microscler pin-and-hole during upright posture in different locking installation site conversions, after raise or the preceding upper port that is pinned at microscler pin-and-hole when striding attitude.Meet arrow path, bend, ladder access place in the traveling process, can adjust the lock-out state of leg member behind two preceding leg members and two, but preceding leg member and the leg member left and right sides, back cross fixation in the belly downside, by cooperation in double harness, tractive is moved and is advanced; When marching to normal flat road surface, preceding leg member and back leg member can revert to the vertical type lock-out state, promote the roller moving body by manpower.
Another kind improves, and described hoof comprises left front hoof, right front hoof, left back hoof and right back hoof, and left front hoof and right back hoof are provided with several pin joint holes to mutual coupling, and right front hoof and left back hoof are provided with several pin joint holes to mutual coupling.The preceding leg member of this structure and back leg member can about intersect at the hoof pin joint and be locked in the belly downside, the hoof locking makes this attitude structure more firm.
Also have a kind of improvement to be, also be provided with a roller locking engaging and disengaging gear, described roller locking engaging and disengaging gear comprises the shank of the key of the tongue of being located at the ox head member and the locking dop on the preceding leg member, and described shank of the key partly is connected by the square shaft of connecting rod mechanism with two rollers of left front hoof and right front hoof.The operator operates shank of the key, will lock dop and snap in the roller locking soon of square shaft part back, and car body can not advance; Otherwise, unclamping the locking dop, roller is in active state, and car body can advance.
The present invention meets the description of historical book, meets engineering factor at that time, but 200 kilograms of victuallings are current at notch, have the effect of " oxen and horses do not eat, the little labor of people ", also has rapid operation characteristics easily.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural principle scheme drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a profile perspective view of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, an embodiment of the present invention comprises ox head member 1, ox body member 2, four leg members 3 in front and back, the hoof of leg member 3 is provided with roller 13, described ox body member 2 is housing structures that lid is arranged, enclosure interior is a granary, the girder 4 that extends before and after described granary downside is fixed with is fixed with the horizontal cross shaft 5 perpendicular with girder 4 on the girder 4; A leg member 3 being located at rear side is lever drive member 6, and its excess-three leg member 3 pin joints also are locked in the both sides of ox body member 2; Described lever drive member 6 comprises a leg frame that is provided with chute 7, transverse axis 5 is sheathed in the chute 7, the upper end of described leg frame is fixed with first lever 8, the outer end of first lever 8 is arranged at the afterbody of ox body member 2, comprise that also second lever, 9, the second levers 9 of being located between ox body member 2 and the ox head member 1 are connected with the upper end 11 of leg frame by a connecting rod mechanism 10.Its principle is: be provided with the oblique extension of leg frame of chute 7, prize formula by manpower and operate first lever 8, the level height of transverse axis 5 remains unchanged, transverse axis 5 is subjected to chute 7 thrust forward to promote car body, reach the purpose of laborsaving additional thrust thus, ride the operator who is seated on the ox body, can be by being connected in second lever 9 of connecting rod mechanism 10, reaching the purpose that prizes lever drive member 6 promotion car bodies.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of improvement is, each leg member of described its excess-three leg member is provided with the microscler pin-and-hole with ox body member pin-connect, also comprise a fixed mount 12 of being located at ox body member 2 belly lower position, described leg member 3 comprises leg member behind two preceding leg members and two, preceding leg member be provided with vertical type and after raise two pin joints locking installation sites of formula; Back leg member is provided with two pin joint locking installation sites of vertical type and preceding straddle type; Fixed mount 12 be provided with after raise the mount pad that leg member matches behind the leg member and preceding straddle type before the formula.Length that whole leg member stretches for 3 times that microscler pin-and-hole is adjustable makes leg member 3 be pinned at the lower port of microscler pin-and-hole during upright posture in different locking installation site conversions, after raise or the preceding upper port that is pinned at microscler pin-and-hole when striding attitude.Meet arrow path, bend, ladder access place in the traveling process, can adjust the lock-out state of leg member behind two preceding leg members and two, but preceding leg member and the leg member left and right sides, back cross fixation in the belly downside, cooperation in double harness, tractive is moved and is advanced; When marching to normal flat road surface, preceding leg member and back leg member can revert to the vertical type lock-out state, promote roller 13 moving bodies by manpower.
Another kind improves, and described hoof comprises left front hoof, right front hoof, left back hoof and right back hoof, and left front hoof and right back hoof are provided with several pin joint holes to mutual coupling, and right front hoof and left back hoof are provided with several pin joint holes to mutual coupling.The preceding leg member of this structure and back leg member can about intersect at the hoof pin joint and be locked in the belly downside, the hoof locking makes this attitude structure more firm.
Also have a kind of improvement to be, also be provided with a roller locking engaging and disengaging gear, described roller locking engaging and disengaging gear comprises the shank of the key of the tongue of being located at the ox head member and the locking dop on the preceding leg member, and described shank of the key partly is connected by the square shaft of connecting rod mechanism with two rollers of left front hoof and right front hoof.The operator operates shank of the key, will lock dop and snap in the roller locking soon of square shaft part back, and car body can not advance; Otherwise, unclamping the locking dop, roller is in active state, and car body can advance.
As shown in Figure 2, roller is an expanded letter formula roller, can guarantee enough load-carrying capacitys.
Equivalent transformation with the similar homogeneous structure of invention all falls into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a Wooden ox and gliding horse mechanism comprises ox head member, ox body member, four leg members in front and back, and the hoof of leg member is provided with roller, it is characterized in that:
Described ox body member is the housing structure that lid is arranged, and enclosure interior is a granary, and the girder that extends before and after described granary downside is fixed with is fixed with the horizontal cross shaft perpendicular with girder on the girder;
A leg member being located at rear side is the lever drive member, and its excess-three leg member pin joint also is locked in the both sides of ox body member;
Described lever drive member comprises a leg frame that is provided with chute, transverse axis is sheathed in the chute, the upper end of described leg frame is fixed with first lever, the outer end of first lever is arranged at the afterbody of ox body member, also comprise second lever of being located between ox body member and the ox head member, second lever is connected with the upper end of leg frame by a connecting rod mechanism.
2. a kind of Wooden ox and gliding horse according to claim 1 mechanism, it is characterized in that: each leg member of described its excess-three leg member is provided with the microscler pin-and-hole with ox body member pin-connect, also comprise a fixed mount of being located at ox body member belly lower position, described leg member comprises leg member behind two preceding leg members and two, preceding leg member be provided with vertical type and after raise two pin joints locking installation sites of formula; Back leg member is provided with two pin joint locking installation sites of vertical type and preceding straddle type; Fixed mount be provided with after raise the mount pad that leg member matches behind the leg member and preceding straddle type before the formula.
3. a kind of Wooden ox and gliding horse according to claim 2 mechanism, it is characterized in that: described hoof comprises left front hoof, right front hoof, left back hoof and right back hoof, left front hoof and right back hoof are provided with several pin joint holes to mutual coupling, and right front hoof and left back hoof are provided with several pin joint holes to mutual coupling.
4. a kind of Wooden ox and gliding horse according to claim 3 mechanism, it is characterized in that: also be provided with a roller locking engaging and disengaging gear, described roller locking engaging and disengaging gear comprises the shank of the key of the tongue of being located at the ox head member and the locking dop on the preceding leg member, and described shank of the key partly is connected by the square shaft of connecting rod mechanism with two rollers of left front hoof and right front hoof.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102860451A CN101962034A (en) | 2010-09-16 | 2010-09-16 | Wooden ox and floating horse mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102860451A CN101962034A (en) | 2010-09-16 | 2010-09-16 | Wooden ox and floating horse mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101962034A true CN101962034A (en) | 2011-02-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102860451A Pending CN101962034A (en) | 2010-09-16 | 2010-09-16 | Wooden ox and floating horse mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101962034A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102795114A (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2012-11-28 | 许润柱 | Modern wooden ox vehicle |
| CN103895686A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-02 | 王永寿 | Wooden ox |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2313645Y (en) * | 1997-09-24 | 1999-04-14 | 郭统霄 | Flow horse |
| CN2455319Y (en) * | 2000-12-07 | 2001-10-24 | 聂文龙 | Wood ox and horse for transportation |
| CN2621777Y (en) * | 2003-02-11 | 2004-06-30 | 余荣贵 | Ancient imitating wooden ox and horse able to move |
| CN2666514Y (en) * | 2003-11-24 | 2004-12-29 | 梁志 | Toy manual transporting device made of wood with animal shape |
| CN2803867Y (en) * | 2005-05-25 | 2006-08-09 | 金锋 | Wooden pseudo-classic ox/hourse cart |
| CN201124023Y (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2008-10-01 | 夏得诏 | Driven wooden oxen and gliding horses |
| CN201500446U (en) * | 2009-09-21 | 2010-06-09 | 吴丁伍 | Craft handcart (wooden ox or wooden horse) |
| CN101786463A (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2010-07-28 | 朱俊华 | Wooden cow for consolidation on Sichuan roads |
| CN201761525U (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2011-03-16 | 何多现 | Wooden ox and gliding horse mechanism |
-
2010
- 2010-09-16 CN CN2010102860451A patent/CN101962034A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2313645Y (en) * | 1997-09-24 | 1999-04-14 | 郭统霄 | Flow horse |
| CN2455319Y (en) * | 2000-12-07 | 2001-10-24 | 聂文龙 | Wood ox and horse for transportation |
| CN2621777Y (en) * | 2003-02-11 | 2004-06-30 | 余荣贵 | Ancient imitating wooden ox and horse able to move |
| CN2666514Y (en) * | 2003-11-24 | 2004-12-29 | 梁志 | Toy manual transporting device made of wood with animal shape |
| CN2803867Y (en) * | 2005-05-25 | 2006-08-09 | 金锋 | Wooden pseudo-classic ox/hourse cart |
| CN201124023Y (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2008-10-01 | 夏得诏 | Driven wooden oxen and gliding horses |
| CN201500446U (en) * | 2009-09-21 | 2010-06-09 | 吴丁伍 | Craft handcart (wooden ox or wooden horse) |
| CN101786463A (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2010-07-28 | 朱俊华 | Wooden cow for consolidation on Sichuan roads |
| CN201761525U (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2011-03-16 | 何多现 | Wooden ox and gliding horse mechanism |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102795114A (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2012-11-28 | 许润柱 | Modern wooden ox vehicle |
| CN102795114B (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2015-10-21 | 许润柱 | Modern wooden ox vehicle |
| CN103895686A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-02 | 王永寿 | Wooden ox |
| CN103895686B (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2017-02-08 | 王永寿 | Wooden ox |
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Application publication date: 20110202 |