Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provides a kind of rectifier unit at reclaiming product purity shortcoming not up to standard in the above-mentioned technology, has rate of recovery height, and the advantage of good product purity is applicable to the di-tert-butyl dicarbonate that reclaims in the crystalline mother solution.
The technical scheme that realizes the object of the invention is as follows:
Rectifier unit, it comprises tower still, circulating pump, falling film type reboiler, king-post, condenser and receiving slit; The tower still is provided with charging aperture and thermometer; Falling film type reboiler one end is located on the tower still top, and the other end is connected with tower still bottom by circulating pump, is provided with heating mechanism in the falling film type reboiler, and this heating mechanism comprises steam inlet and steam (vapor) outlet; King-post is located on the tower still, and the king-post top is provided with gas phase interface tube, thermometer and liquid distributor, and this gas phase interface tube links to each other with condenser; Condenser is provided with gas phase inlet, drain, cooling water inlet, coolant outlet and condensate outlet, and the gas phase inlet is connected with the gas phase interface tube, and condensate outlet is connected with liquid distributor; Comprise on the receiving slit feed liquid inlet, drain with and the drain hole of bottom, the feed liquid inlet also is connected with condensate outlet.
Adopted such scheme, the tower still is used to hold the mother liquor raw material of the explained hereafter of crystallization purifying di-tert-butyl dicarbonate, the tower still is a cake formula tower still, cake formula tower still has bigger disengagement area and thin liquid layer, chuck is used to adjust the temperature of feed liquid in the tower still, circulating pump is used for the raw material of tower still is sent into the back gasification of heating in the falling film type reboiler, raw material after the gasification enters in the king-post and enters condensation in the condenser by king-post, condenser is the reflux condenser of shell and tube, there is not the raw material of gasification to pass back in the tower still, continuation is sent in the falling film type reboiler by circulating pump, liquid material part that is subjected to condensation in the condenser is back in the king-post by phegma inlet and liquid distributor, and another part liquid flows into receiving slit.
Described falling film type reboiler is located on the tower still by the concentric reducer connector, and falling film type reboiler top is provided with feed liquid inlet, and the falling film type reboiler is provided with plate hole formula distributor in it, and this feed liquid inlet links to each other with described outlet of circulating pump.
Described tower still is provided with chuck outward, comprises the cooling water inlet and the coolant outlet of the cooling water that is used to circulate on this chuck, and tower still bottom also is provided with the outlet of still liquid, and this still liquid outlet links to each other with described inlet of circulating pump.
Described king-post is divided into two joints, and king-post is provided with the phegma inlet, and described condensate liquid inlet is connected with liquid distributor by this phegma inlet, also is provided with ceramic ripple packing in the king-post.
The invention has the advantages that the rate of recovery height of di-tert-butyl dicarbonate, the advantage of good product purity is particularly useful for reclaiming the di-tert-butyl dicarbonate in the crystalline mother solution, has improved operating efficiency, has reduced production cost.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, rectifier unit, it comprises tower still 1-4, circulating pump 4, falling film type reboiler 5, king-post 1, condenser 2 and receiving slit 3; Tower still 1-4 is provided with charging aperture 1-5 and thermometer T1; Falling film type reboiler 5 one ends are located on the tower still top, and the other end is connected with tower still bottom by circulating pump 4, is provided with heating mechanism in the falling film type reboiler 5, and this heating mechanism comprises steam inlet 5-3a and steam (vapor) outlet 5-3b; King-post 1 is located on the tower still 1-4, and king-post 1 top is provided with gas phase interface tube 1-1, thermometer T2 and liquid distributor 1-2, and this gas phase interface tube 1-1 links to each other with condenser 2; Condenser 2 is provided with gas phase inlet 2-1, drain 2-2, cooling water inlet 2-4, coolant outlet 2-3 and condensate outlet 2-5, and gas phase inlet 2-1 is connected with gas phase interface tube 1-1, and condensate outlet 2-5 is connected with liquid distributor 1-2; Comprise on the receiving slit 3 feed liquid inlet 3-1, drain 3-2 with and the drain hole 3-3 of bottom, feed liquid inlet 3-1 also is connected with condensate outlet 2-5.
The tower still is used to hold the mother liquor raw material of the explained hereafter of crystallization purifying di-tert-butyl dicarbonate, the tower still is a cake formula tower still, cake formula tower still has bigger disengagement area and thin liquid layer, chuck is used to adjust the temperature of feed liquid in the tower still, circulating pump is used for the raw material of tower still is sent into the back gasification of heating in the falling film type reboiler, raw material after the gasification enters in the king-post and enters condensation in the condenser by king-post, condenser is the reflux condenser of the horizontal shell and tube that prevents, walk material in the condenser hypostracum, walk cooling fluid in the pipe layer, drain is arranged at shell top, be used for for emptying or vacuumizing, condensate liquid can pass back into tower also can cause receiving slit, receiving slit is vertical receiving slit jar, there is not the raw material of gasification to pass back in the tower still, continuation is sent in the falling film type reboiler by circulating pump, liquid material part that is subjected to condensation in the condenser is back in the king-post by phegma inlet and liquid distributor, another part liquid flows into receiving slit, wherein heating mechanism is a shell and tube reboiler shell Steam Heating mechanism, steam circulates by steam inlet 5-3a and steam (vapor) outlet 5-3b, drain 2-2 and drain 3-2 can supply emptying or vacuumizing, wherein thermometer T1 is used for the temperature in the monitoring tower still 1-4, and thermometer T2 is used for the temperature of monitoring tower capital end.
Wherein, falling film type reboiler 5 is located on the tower still 1-4 by extra heavy pipe concentric reducer connector 5-4, and falling film type reboiler 5 tops are provided with feed liquid inlet 5-1, falling film type reboiler 5 is provided with plate hole formula distributor 5-2 in it, this feed liquid inlet 5-1 links to each other with the outlet 4-2 of described circulating pump 4, cellular type distributor 5-2 is double-layer porous board-like liquid distributor, and the board-like liquid distributor of this perforated is used for the equally distributed falling film type reboiler top that enters of raw material liq.
Wherein, tower still 1-4 is provided with chuck 1-6 outward, chuck 1-6 can regulate the temperature of raw material liq in the tower still, the cooling water inlet 1-7a and the coolant outlet 1-7b that comprise the cooling water that is used to circulate on this chuck 1-6, tower still 1-4 bottom also is provided with still liquid outlet 1-8, and this still liquid outlet 1-8 links to each other with the import 4-1 of described circulating pump 4.
Wherein, king-post 1 is divided into two joints, is respectively king-post 1-3a and king-post 1-3b, and king-post 1-3a is provided with phegma inlet 12a, and described condensate liquid inlet 2-5 is connected 1-2 by this phegma inlet 1-2a with liquid distributor, also is provided with ceramic ripple packing in the king-post 1.
Crystalline mother solution is entered among the tower still 1-4 by tower still 1-4 charging aperture 1-5, still liquid outlet 1-8 by tower still bottom enters still liquid circulating pump 4 through inlet of circulating pump 4-1 then, 4-2 enters falling liquid film reboiler charging aperture 5-1 by its outlet, enters in the falling film type reboiler 5 through plate hole formula distributor 5-2 distributed uniform spray.Steam enters heating by steam inlet 5-3a, the condensed water of steam is discharged by steam (vapor) outlet 5-3b, the still liquid of heating vaporization is entered among the tower still 1-4 by concentric reducer connector 5-4, gas after the gasification is risen by king-post 1-3a, king-post 1-3b, does not have the liquid of gasification then to enter repetitive cycling heating and gasifying in the tower still.Uprising gas is entered by cat head gas phase interface tube 1-1 to the liquid distributor 1-2 and is drawn by bottom condensate outlet 2-5 after being condensed into liquid in the gas phase inlet 2-1 condenser 2 of condenser, partially liq returns liquid distributor 1-2, flow to tower still 1-4 along king-post 1-3a, king-post 1-3b then, another part is then introduced receiving slit 3, and 3-1 inserts by the feed liquid inlet.The cooling water of condenser 2 is introduced the back by cooling water inlet 2-4 and is flowed out by coolant outlet 2-3, is used to provide cold, and the solvent that steams, low-boiling-point substance, di-tert-butyl dicarbonate are discharged by receiving slit bottom discharging opening 3-3 respectively.By regulating tower top temperature T2, tower still temperature T 1 and tower still cooling water flow, tower still cooling water is flowed into by cooling water inlet 1-7a, coolant outlet 1-7b flows out, and regulate vacuum by drain 2-2 and drain 3-2 simultaneously, can make di-tert-butyl dicarbonate rate of recovery 85-90%, product purity is more than 99%.
The present invention is mainly used in the di-tert-butyl dicarbonate in the mother liquor raw material of the explained hereafter that reclaims the crystallization purifying di-tert-butyl dicarbonate, can reclaim other compositions in other industrial chemicals, and is effective, and can realize Controllable Temperature, adjustable-speed.