A kind of air valve joint that is used for micro cable protection
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air valve joint that is used for micro cable protection, belong to the fiber optic cable plant technical field.
Background technology
The optical fiber that is used for communication engineering must be protected in its construction and use, therefore at first will optical fiber be placed little cable or optical cable.In recent years, the microtubule technology that develops rapidly of America and Europe impels the manufacturing of little cable, microtubule and construction all to make significant headway.Little cable than the protective layer material of conventional cable lack, cost is low, because of in batches one by one cloth be placed in the pipeline little cable core number of the initial stage that can reduce.According to market demand, can lay at any time and substitute optical fiber, avoided laying 8~10 years after the above optical fiber utilization factor of hundred cores just reach 30% shortcoming.
Little cable must guarantee the serviceable life at least 20 years, and little in the meantime cable function can not be degenerated.Owing in construction and use, be in outdoor environment, so little cable must possess the bad external environment condition of opposing, like the ability of influences such as sewage, sump oil, low temperature, corrosion.Therefore must little cable be placed microtubule, the sealing of waterproof sealing cap must be used in the two ends of microtubule.The microtube joint that does not also have a kind of not only easy to use but also superior performance in the market.
The applicant proposed once that the patent No. is 200710100214.6, denomination of invention is " a kind of microtube joint that is used for micro cable protection "; Though this microtube joint can make the inside of microtubule airtight with extraneous sealing each other; But can not seal each other between one section of microtubule inside and another section, reduce the tightness in the whole microtubule.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of air valve joint that is used for micro cable protection, change the structure of existing microtube joint, increasing the sealing property in the microtubule, be the manufacturing of microtubule and the construction reliable joint of providing convenience.
The air valve joint that is used for micro cable protection that the present invention proposes comprises outer tube, following outer tube, tube head, tube head deck, turn, packing ring, O-ring seal, air valve and Air Valve Control handle; The lower end of outer tube is stretched in the described upper end of outer tube down, becomes wringing fit; The profile of described upward outer tube is cylindrical, has hole clipping on the top tube wall of last outer tube, and the middle part tube wall is provided with a plurality of boss, is cavity in the tube wall of bottom; One end of described tube head has edge, and the other end has Ka Tai; Described tube head deck is a cylindrical shape, and the cylinder periphery has been cut reed vertically, and an end of reed links to each other with cylindrical wall, and the other end of reed is provided with dop; Described tube head is inserted in the tube head deck; Become a tube head assembly; This tube head assembly has two groups up and down, and last tube head assembly is installed in the outer tube with described turn, packing ring and O-ring seal are from top to bottom coaxial successively, and the dop of the leaf end on the tube head deck barrel is stuck in the hole clipping of outer tube tube wall; Turn, packing ring and O-ring seal are stuck on the boss of outer sleeve inner wall, and described air valve places in the cavity of bottom of outer tube; The profile of described outer tube down is cylindrical, has hole clipping on the bottom tube wall of following outer tube, and upper inside wall is provided with a plurality of boss, and the middle part outer wall is provided with boss; Described tube head assembly down is installed in down in the outer tube with turn, packing ring, O-ring seal are from bottom to top coaxial successively; The dop of the leaf end on the tube head deck barrel is stuck in down in the hole clipping of outer tube tube wall, and turn, packing ring and O-ring seal are stuck in down on the boss of outer sleeve inner wall; The lower end of outer tube is stretched in the described upper end of outer tube down, becomes wringing fit; Described Air Valve Control is on the outer wall that is enclosed within down outer tube and last outer tube mutual sheathing part; Air Valve Control becomes threaded engagement to inwall with the outer wall of last outer tube; Air Valve Control is provided with concave station to the inwall of an end, and the boss on this concave station and the following outer tube middle part outer wall is in contact with one another.
A kind of air valve joint that is used for micro cable protection that the present invention proposes, its advantage is simple and reasonable, makes whole joint tighness good, impact resistance is strong, and is corrosion-resistant, air tight under 18 atmospheric pressure, for manufacturing, the construction of microtubule provides safe and reliable joint.And gas circuit can when for example in microtubule, being blown into optical fiber, be opened air valve through opening or closing in the microtubule; After being blown into optical fiber, air valve closed to make the outer wall of air valve mesopore be close to optical fiber, guarantee that microtubule inside is air tight; Make the inner sealing property of microtubule better; Make microtubule be difficult for flattening, the inner optical fiber of protection microtubule is not damaged, thereby has improved greatly the serviceable life of optical fiber in microtubule and the microtubule.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the air valve joint that is used for micro cable protection that proposes of the present invention, and wherein Fig. 1 (a) is that air valve connects
The stereographic map of head, Fig. 1 (b) is the sectional view of air valve joint.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of tube head in the air valve joint shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of tube head deck in the air valve joint shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 4 is the be hit by a bullet structural representation of spring coil of air valve joint shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of air valve joint middle washer shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of O-ring seal in the air valve joint shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 7 is a structural representation of going up outer tube in the air valve joint shown in Figure 1, and wherein Fig. 7 (c) is a stereographic map of going up outer tube, and Fig. 7 (d) is a sectional view of going up outer tube.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of air valve in the air valve joint shown in Figure 1, and wherein Fig. 8 (e) is the stereographic map of air valve, and Fig. 8 (f) is the sectional view of air valve.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of outer tube down in the air valve joint shown in Figure 1, and wherein Fig. 9 (g) is the stereographic map of outer tube down, and Fig. 9 (h) is a sectional view of going up outer tube.
The structural representation of Air Valve Control handle in Figure 10 air valve joint shown in Figure 1, wherein Figure 10 (i) is a stereographic map of going up outer tube, Figure 10 (j) is a sectional view of going up outer tube.
Among Fig. 1~Figure 10, the 1st, tube head, the 2nd, the tube head deck, the 3rd, turn, the 4th, packing ring, the 5th, O-ring seal, the 6th, last outer tube, 7-1 are hole clippings, and 7-2 is a boss, and 7-3 is a cavity, the 7th, air valve, the 8th, following outer tube, the 9th, Air Valve Control handle.
Embodiment
The air valve joint that is used for micro cable protection that the present invention proposes, its structure is as shown in Figure 1, and wherein Fig. 1 (a) is the stereographic map of air valve joint, and Fig. 1 (b) is the sectional view of air valve joint.The air valve joint comprises that outer tube 6, following outer tube 8, tube head 1, tube head deck 2, turn 3, packing ring 4, O-ring seal 5, air valve 7 and Air Valve Control are 9.The lower end of outer tube 6 is stretched in the upper end of following outer tube 8, becomes wringing fit.The structure of last outer tube is as shown in Figure 7, and wherein Fig. 7 (c) is a stereographic map of going up outer tube, and Fig. 7 (d) is a sectional view of going up outer tube.As shown in the figure, the profile of last outer tube is cylindrical, has hole clipping 7-1 on the top tube wall of last outer tube, and the middle part tube wall is provided with a plurality of boss 7-2, is cavity 7-3 in the tube wall of bottom.One end of tube head 1 has edge, and the other end has Ka Tai.The structure of tube head deck is as shown in Figure 3, and the tube head deck is a cylindrical shape, and the cylinder periphery has been cut reed 3-2 vertically, and an end of reed links to each other with cylindrical wall, and the other end of reed is provided with dop 3-1.Tube head 1 is inserted in the tube head deck 2; Become a tube head assembly; This tube head assembly has two groups up and down, and last tube head assembly is installed in the outer tube 6 with turn 3, packing ring 4 and O-ring seal 5 are from top to bottom coaxial successively, and the dop 3-1 of the reed 3-2 end on tube head deck 2 barrels is stuck in the hole clipping 7-1 of outer tube tube wall; Turn 3, packing ring 4 and O-ring seal 5 are stuck on the boss 7-2 of outer tube 6 inwalls, and air valve 7 places in the cavity 7-3 of bottom of outer tube.The structure of following outer tube is as shown in Figure 9, and wherein Fig. 9 (g) is the stereographic map of following outer tube, and Fig. 9 (h) is a sectional view of going up outer tube.The profile of following outer tube 8 is cylindrical, has hole clipping 9-2 on the bottom tube wall of following outer tube, and upper inside wall is provided with a plurality of boss 9-3, and the middle part outer wall is provided with boss 9-1.Following tube head assembly is installed in down in the outer tube 8 with turn 3, packing ring 4, O-ring seal 5 are from bottom to top coaxial successively; The dop 3-1 of the reed 3-2 end on tube head deck 2 barrels is stuck in down in the hole clipping 7-1 of outer tube 6 tube walls, and turn 3, packing ring 4 and O-ring seal 5 are stuck in down 7-2 on the boss of outer sleeve inner wall.The upper end of following outer tube 8 is stretched among the cavity 7-3 of lower end of outer tube 6, becomes wringing fit.Air Valve Control is enclosed within 9 down on the outer wall of outer tube 8 and last outer tube 6 mutual sheathing part; Air Valve Control becomes threaded engagement to 9 inwalls with the outer wall of last outer tube 6; Air Valve Control is provided with concave station 10-1 to the inwall of 9 one ends, and the boss 9-1 on this concave station and the following outer tube middle part outer wall is in contact with one another.
Introduce content of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
The air valve joint that is used for micro cable protection that the present invention proposes; Its structure is as shown in Figure 1; The structure of last outer tube wherein is as shown in Figure 7, and the profile of last outer tube is cylindrical, has hole clipping 7-1 on the top tube wall of last outer tube; The middle part tube wall is provided with a plurality of boss 7-2, is cavity 7-3 in the tube wall of bottom.
The structure of tube head is as shown in Figure 1, and the one of which end has edge, and the other end has Ka Tai.
The structure of tube head deck is as shown in Figure 3, and the tube head deck is a cylindrical shape, and the cylinder periphery has been cut reed 3-2 vertically, and an end of reed links to each other with cylindrical wall, and the other end of reed is provided with dop 3-1.Tube head 1 is inserted in the tube head deck 2, becomes a tube head assembly, and this tube head assembly has two groups up and down, is installed in the two ends of air valve joint respectively.Tube head assembly and turn 3, packing ring 4, O-ring seal 5 ecto-entads are coaxial successively to be installed on the step of outer tube and following outer sleeve inner wall.Wherein the structure of turn 3, packing ring 4, O-ring seal 5 is respectively like Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6.
Air valve 7 places the cavity of outer tube 6 bottoms, and air valve is processed with silica gel material, behind pressurized, can be out of shape.
The structure of following outer tube 8 is as shown in Figure 9, and wherein Fig. 9 (g) is the stereographic map of following outer tube, and Fig. 9 (h) is a sectional view of going up outer tube.The profile of following outer tube 8 is cylindrical, has hole clipping 9-2 on the bottom tube wall of following outer tube, and upper inside wall is provided with a plurality of boss 9-3, and the middle part outer wall is provided with boss 9-1.Tube head assembly in the following outer tube is identical, symmetrical mutually with tube head modular construction in the last outer tube.During assembling; Earlier O-ring seal 5, packing ring 4 and turn 3 are put into outer tube successively; And it is stuck on the corresponding step, and will go up the tube head assembly then and fill in from the upper end of last outer tube, the reed 3-2 on the tube head deck 2 just in time is stuck in the hole clipping 7-1 of outer tube top tube wall; Top connection assembly and last outer tube are closely cooperated, seal with O-ring seal 5, packing ring 4 and turn 3.Equally, following tube head assembly becomes to closely cooperate with following outer tube.
Air Valve Control is shown in figure 10 9 structure; Air Valve Control is on the outer wall that is enclosed within down outer tube 8 and last outer tube 6 mutual sheathing part; Air Valve Control becomes threaded engagement to 9 inwalls with the outer wall of last outer tube 6; Air Valve Control is provided with concave station 10-1 to the inwall of 9 one ends, and the boss 9-1 on this concave station and the following outer tube middle part outer wall is in contact with one another.Through tightening or unclamping the Air Valve Control handle, can make the interior gas circuit of microtubule open or close, for example when in microtubule, being blown into optical fiber, unclamp Air Valve Control 10, the interstitial hole on the air valve 7 is opened.After being blown into optical fiber, tighten Air Valve Control 10, because air valve 7 usefulness silica gel materials are processed; Therefore behind pressurized, can be out of shape, when tightening Air Valve Control 10 the time, because Air Valve Control is in contact with one another the boss 9-1 on the outer wall in the middle part of concave station 10-1 on the inwall of 9 one ends and the following outer tube; Outer tube 8 is moved up and compress air valve 7, the interstitial hole of air valve 7 dwindles gradually and closes to the outer wall that makes the air valve mesopore and be close to optical fiber, thereby guarantees that microtubule inside is air tight; Make the inner sealing property of microtubule better; And making microtubule be difficult for flattening, the inner optical fiber of protection microtubule is not damaged, thereby has improved greatly the serviceable life of optical fiber in microtubule and the microtubule.
Upper and lower outer tube in the air valve joint of the present invention is made with the macromolecular material polycarbonate, has very high intensity and toughness, makes microtube joint have good corrosion resistance and impact resistance.