Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of virus-like particle that contains pig parvoviral VP2 and Somatostatin chimeric protein, can prevent pig to infect parvovirus and can improve growth speed of pigs again; The present invention provides the application of this virus-like particle in the vaccine of preparation prevention pig infection parvovirus, raising growth speed of pigs simultaneously.
The present invention provides the virus-like particle that contains pig parvoviral VP2 and Somatostatin chimeric protein, is got by following method preparation:
(1) obtains goal gene: adopt forward primer P1 and reverse primer P2 amplification pig parvoviral VP2 gene; Adopt artificial synthesis to obtain the gene order of Somatostatin that 4 copies of restriction enzyme site have been added at two ends respectively, the gene order of the Somatostatin of said 4 copies is SS4;
The sequence of said forward primer P1 is:
5’-cgggatccagccggctgcaagaacttcttctggaagaccttcacctcctgcactgaattgtctgca-3’,
The sequence of said reverse primer P2 is:
5’-cgcctcgagctagtataattttcttggtat-3’;
(2) make up and identify recombinant transfer vector pFast-SS4-VP2;
(3) make up and identify recombinant shuttle vector rBacmid-SS4-VP2;
(4) obtain stable recombinant baculovirus rBac-SS4-VP2;
(5) described viral rBac-SS4-VP2 is infected the sf-9 insect cell, obtain to contain the virus-like particle of pig parvoviral VP2 and Somatostatin chimeric protein.
Gene order 5 ' the end of said 4 copy Somatostatins adds BamH I restriction enzyme site, 3 ' end adds Bg lII restriction enzyme site.
Said recombinant transfer vector pFast-SS4-VP2 structure of step (2) and authentication method are following: the VP2 gene clone to transfer vector pFastBac HT A, is cut through enzyme, and positive plasmid called after pFast-VP2 is identified in order-checking; This plasmid pFast-VP2 cuts, is connected with SS4 behind the dephosphorylation through enzyme, cuts through enzyme again, and order-checking, being accredited as the male plasmid is recombinant transfer vector pFast-SS4-VP2.
Structure and the authentication method of step (3) recombinant shuttle vector rBacmid-SS4-VP2 are: recombinant vectors pFast-SS4-VP2 is transformed among the competent cell DH10Bac that into contains shuttle plasmid Bacmid, blue white bacterium colony screening of warp and PCR are accredited as the male plasmid and are recombinant shuttle vector rBacmid-SS4-VP2; Adopt the baculovirus universal primer during said PCR identifies, upstream primer is GTTTTCCCAGTCACGAC, and downstream primer is CAGGAAACAGCTATGAC.
The method that step (4) obtains stable recombinant baculovirus rBac-SS4-VP2 is: recombinant shuttle vector rBacmid-SS4-VP2 transfection sf-9 insect cell; Carry out the amplification of recombinant baculovirus; Extract the genomic dna of the recombinant baculovirus after increasing, be accredited as positive person through PCR and be stable recombinant baculovirus rBac-SS4-VP2; Primer during said PCR identifies is primer P1 and P2.
With said viral rBac-SS4-VP2 inoculation sf-9 insect cell, collect the sf-9 insect cell of pathology in the step (5), centrifugal with carrying out after this sick cell fragmentation, obtain supernatant, adopt ammonium sulfate precipitation method to carry out albumen precipitation; Said albumen precipitation is suspended in the damping fluid, desalination behind the inactivation of viruses rBacmid-SS4-VP2, ultrafiltration obtains the virus-like particle of pig parvoviral VP2 and Somatostatin chimeric protein.
The present invention also provides the virus-like particle that contains pig parvoviral VP2 and Somatostatin chimeric protein to infect the application of the vaccine of parvovirus, raising growth speed of pigs preparation prevention pig.
The present invention contains the virus-like particle of pig parvoviral VP2 and Somatostatin chimeric protein, can prevent pig to infect parvovirus and can improve growth speed of pigs again; As antigen, with white oil or aluminium glue a vaccine immunity cleaning level mouse, can detect higher pig parvoviral antibody with this virus-like particle behind the booster immunization 2 weeks as adjuvant, behind the booster immunization during 4 weeks antibody rise to the highest; The content of tethelin and Insulin-Like cytokine obviously raises in the serum of immunity back, and the chimeric protein of promptly expressing has been brought into play the effect that promotes body growth.Virus-like particle of the present invention can prevent pig parvoviral safely and effectively, improve growth speed of pigs.
Four description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the electrophorogram after BamH I and the Xho I enzyme of recombinant plasmid pFast-SS4-VP2 cut, and among the figure: M-Marker DL2000,1-enzyme cut back recombinant plasmid pFast-SS4-VP2.
Fig. 2 is rBacmid-SS
4The electrophorogram that the PCR of-VP2 identifies is among the figure: M-Marker DL15000,1-rBacmid-pFast; 2-rBacmid-SS4-VP2.
Fig. 3 is rBac-SS
4The electrophorogram that the genomic PCR of-VP2 identifies is among the figure: 1-rBac-SS
4-VP2 genome, M-Marker DL2000
Fig. 4 is the SDS-PAGE electrophorogram that obtains recombinant protein SS4-VP2 under the different infection multiplicity conditions, among the figure:
1-empty carrier Bacmid, 2-infection multiplicity 0.01,3-infection multiplicity 0.05,4-infection multiplicity 0.1,5-infection multiplicity 0.5, M-molecular weight of albumen standard.
Fig. 5 is the Western-blotting electrophorogram of chimeric protein SS4-VP2, and among the figure: 1-0.2MOI infects the Sf9 cell and obtains albumen, 2-0.5MOI infection Sf-9 cell acquisition albumen, and 3-wild virus infection Sf9 cell obtains albumen, M-molecular weight of albumen standard.
A figure among Fig. 6 is indirect immunofluorescence (IFA) the detection figure that rBacmid-SS4-VP2 infects the sf-9 cell, and B figure is the IFA detection figure that empty carrier Bacmid infects the sf-9 cell, and C figure is the IFA detection figure of normal sf-9 cell.
A figure among Fig. 7 is the electron microscopic observation figure after rBacmid-SS4-VP2 infects the sf-9 cell, and B figure is the electron microscopic observation figure after empty carrier Bacmid infects the sf-9 cell.
Fig. 8 representes the blood-serum P PV antibody horizontal of different immunity each test group in period.
Fig. 9 representes the serum Somatostatin antibody horizontal of different immunity each test group in period.
Figure 10 representes the Serum GH level of each test group of different times.
Five embodiments
Embodiment 1 contains the preparation of the virus-like particle of pig parvoviral VP2 and Somatostatin chimeric protein
1) acquisition of goal gene
(accession number: AY781130), design two primers with Primer Premier 5.0 biosoftwares, the vp2 gene of the PPV NJ-1 strain of announcing with reference to GenBank is used to increase the full gene of VP2.
Forward primer P1 is:
5’-cgggatccagccggctgcaagaacttcttctggaagaccttcacctcctgcactgaattgtctgca-3’
Reverse primer P2 is:
5’-cgcctcgagctagtataattttcttggtat-3’
Adding BamHI and XhoI restriction enzyme site respectively, is template with the DNA of PPV NJ-1 strain, with P1; P2 is a primer amplification VP2 complete genome sequence, reclaims at 1% agarose gel electrophoresis, is connected into the pMD18-T carrier; Transformed competence colibacillus intestinal bacteria E.coli DH5 α; Alkaline lysis method of extracting plasmid, enzyme are cut and are checked order and identify correctly, acquisition positive plasmid pMD18T-VP2.
Somatostatin (SS) the gene order SS4 of 4 copies is: AAAAAGCTGGTTGTAAGAACTTTTTTTGGAAGACTTTTACTTCTTGTGCTGGTTGT AAGAACTTTTTTTGGAAGACTTTTACTTCTTGTGCTGGTTGTAAGAACTTTTTTTG GAAGACTTTTACTTCTTGTGCTGGTTGTAAGAACTTTTTTTGGAAGACTTTTACTT CTTGT.5 ' end at SS4 adds BamH I restriction enzyme site, 3 ' end adds Bg l II restriction enzyme site, adopts the artificial synthesis preparation then.
2) recombinant transfer vector pFast-SS4-VP2 makes up and identifies
Use BamH I and Xho I double digestion plasmid pMD18T-VP2 and transfer vector pFastBac HT A respectively; Behind VP2 fragment and transfer vector pFastBac HT A purifying; Connect with the T4DNA ligase enzyme, transform DH5 α competent cell, the alkaline lysis method of extracting plasmid; BamH I and Xho I double digestion and order-checking are identified, with positive plasmid called after pFast-VP2.Somatostatin (SS) gene of 4 copies is cut with BamH I and Bg l II enzyme; PFast-VP2 with BamH I single endonuclease digestion, is connected with Somatostatin (SS4) gene of T4DNA ligase enzyme with 4 copies behind the dephosphorylation, transforms DH5 α competent cell; The alkaline lysis method of extracting plasmid; With BamH I and Blg II double digestion, size occurring on the electrophorogram is the fragment about 1900bp, then the positive plasmid of this plasmid; Called after pFast-SS4-VP2 is recombinant transfer vector pFast-SS4-VP2 (seeing the numbering 1 among Fig. 1).
3) structure of recombinant shuttle vector rBacmid-SS4-VP2 and evaluation
Recombinant transfer vector pFast-SS4-VP2 is transformed the 100 μ l DH10Bac competent cells that into contain shuttle plasmid Bacmid; And the screening dull and stereotyped (containing qingfengmeisu qiong, kantlex and tetracyclin resistance) of coating X-Gal/IPTG; 37 ℃ of incubators are inverted lucifuge and are cultivated 36-48h, and extremely blue white bacterium colony occurs.X-Gal/IPTG (Kan/Tet/Gen) flat board is placed 4 ℃ of refrigerator 30min, bacterium colony is fully developed the color, select white single bacterium colony; Be inoculated in and contain in the three anti-LB liquid nutrient mediums; Overnight cultures, coating X-Gal/IPTG/ (Kan/Tet/Gen) flat board so carries out three blue hickie screenings; Extract the Bacmid of reorganization by the alkaline lysis of improveing in the Bac-to-Bac baculovirus expression system specification sheets, with the baculovirus universal primer reorganization Bacmid that is extracted carried out PCR and identify:
Upstream primer: GTTTTCCCAGTCACGAC
Downstream primer: CAGGAAACAGCTATGAC
The amplified fragments size is the plasmid about 4300bp, is positive plasmid, and called after rBacmid-SS4-VP2 is recombinant shuttle vector rBacmid-SS4-VP2 (seeing the numbering 2 among Fig. 2).
4) obtain stable recombinant baculovirus rBac-SS4-VP2:
According to Lipofectamine
TMThe description operation of 2000 transfection reagents, with the sf-9 cell of recombinant shuttle vector rBacmid-SS4-VP2 transfection logarithmic phase, 27 ℃ leave standstill more than the cultivation 3d; Collect sick cell; Recombinant baculovirus genomic dna after Proteinase K-SDS-phenol/chloroform extraction amplification is identified through VP2 Auele Specific Primer P1, P2, and the amplified fragments size is the stable recombinant virus that is about 1900bp; Called after rBac-SS4-VP2 is recombinant baculovirus rBac-SS4-VP2 (seeing the numbering 1 among Fig. 3);
5) acquisition contains the virus-like particle of pig parvoviral VP2 and Somatostatin chimeric protein:
Amplification rBac-SS4-VP2, inoculation sf-9 insect cell is cultivated the sf-9 insect cell that pathology is collected in the back; Behind the ultrasonic treatment, the centrifugal 15min of 10000rpm collects supernatant (the chimeric protein SS4-VP2 that contains expression in the supernatant); Add the pH7.0 saturated ammonium sulphate to final concentration 20%; 4 ℃ of stirred overnight precipitate, and the centrifugal 10min of 18000rpm is resuspended in deposition among the PBS then.Add Triton X-100 to 1% of enriched material volume, Tributyl phosphate (TBP is a tributyl phosphate) is used for inactivation of viruses rBacmid-SS4-VP2 to 0.3% of enriched material volume.The desalination of dialysing behind the static 30min of room temperature, centrifugal with the ultrafiltration of ultrafiltration pipe again, remove foreign protein, obtain chimeric protein SS4-VP2, promptly obtained the virus-like particle of pig parvoviral VP2 and Somatostatin chimeric protein.
6) evaluation of the virus-like particle of chimeric protein
1. recombinant protein SDS-PAGE identifies and the Western-Blot evaluation
Infect the Sf-9 cell with different infection multiplicity (MOI) 0.01,0.05,0.1,0.5 respectively with rBacmid-SS4-VP2; 96h collects pathology Sf-9 insect cell, after PBS washing 3 times, adds that a kind damping fluid boils 10min; After carrying out the SDS-PAGE electrophoresis; Coomassie brilliant blue dyeing, the result finds (see figure 4), in lane2, lane3, lane4, lane5 (corresponding infection multiplicity 0.01,0.05,0.1,0.5 respectively), the specific protein band that a size is about 64kD all occurs; With target protein molecular weight basically identical; And this protein belt does not appear in empty carrier contrast Bacmid (lane1), and several infection ratios do not have tangible difference, prove that the chimeric protein (SS4-VP2) that contains pig parvoviral VP2 and Somatostatin has obtained expression.
Using rBacmid-SS4-VP2 is 0.2,0.5 cells infected with MOI; Preparation contains the chimeric protein SS4-VP2 of pig parvoviral VP2 and Somatostatin; And carry out the SDS-PAGE electrophoresis, be transferred to nitrocellulose filter after, spend the night with the PBST sealing that contains 10% (mass concentration) skimming milk; Pig VP2 protein positive serum (Wuhan Keqian Animal Biological Products Co., Ltd.) the room temperature effect 2h that adds dilution in 1: 100; PBST washs three times, adds goat-anti pig IgG-HRP (Beijing Bo Aosen Bioisystech Co., Ltd) room temperature effect 2h of 1: 2000 times of dilution; It is inferior to give a baby a bath on the third day after its birth, and differential protein band (Fig. 5) is observed in DAB (diaminobenzidine) colour developing.The result show utilize the baculovirus vivoexpression SS4-VP2 albumen can with pig VP2 protein positive serum generation specific immune response, the chimeric protein of expression has BA.
2. indirect immunofluorescence detects
With empty carrier Bacmid, rBacmid-SS4-VP2 infects the sf-9 insect cell of logarithmic phase growth respectively, treat that cell produces pathology fully after, outwell supernatant, with the alcohol fixation 40-60min of 75% (volumetric concentration); PBS with containing 1% (mass concentration) BSA washes natural air drying 3 times; Add the pig parvoviral VP2 albumen cavy positive serum (with wild baculovirus protein effect) of dilution in 1: 100,37 ℃ of wet boxes are hatched 2h; PBS with containing 1% (mass concentration) BSA washes natural air drying 3 times; The goat-anti cavy two anti-(Beijing Bo Aosen Bioisystech Co., Ltd) that adds FITC (fluorescein isothiocyanate) mark of dilution in 1: 50,37 ℃ of effect 30min; PBS with containing 1%BSA (mass concentration) washes natural air drying 3 times; Fluorescent microscope is observed down, and the result shows the visible very strong green fluorescence (A in the corresponding diagram 6) corresponding to the Electronic Speculum result of rBacmid-SS4-VP2, and reason is recombinant protein SS4-VP2 and pig parvoviral VP2 albumen cavy positive serum specific reaction; And empty carrier Bacmid (B in the corresponding diagram 6) fluorescence very a little less than, normal sf-9 cell does not have fluorescence (C in the corresponding diagram 6).The result shows that rBac-SS4-VP2 has obtained expression in the sf-9 cell.
3. electron microscopic observation virus-like particle
Using rBacmid-SS4-VP2 is 0.05 infection Sf-9 cell with MOI, and 120h treats to receive poison after the complete pathology of cell, and it is inferior to give a baby a bath on the third day after its birth with PBS; 2000rpm centrifugation cell 10min; 4 ℃ of fixed overnight of 2.5% (volumetric concentration) LUTARALDEHYDE stationary liquid (0.1mol/mL phosphoric acid buffer, pH 7.4, contain 2.5% LUTARALDEHYDE); Do ultrathin section(ing), electron microscopic observation.The result finds in cell, to have and flocks together, diameter is the spheroidal particle of 20~30nm, this particulate form, size all with the totivirus particle close (A among Fig. 7 schemes) of PPV, be the virus-like particle (CVLP) that forms by the SS4-VP2 chimeric protein.Empty carrier Bacmid infects the electron microscopic observation of Sf9 cell, does not see identical virus particle (the B figure among Fig. 7).
The immunogenicity evaluation of the virus-like particle of embodiment 2 chimeric proteins
(1) immune programme for children
Choose 60 of cleaning level mouse, be divided into 4 groups at random.Each test group antigen, adjuvant and immunization ways such as following table:
Immunity twice, each 2 weeks at interval, eyeball of mouse blood sampling weekly after the immunity, conventional separation of serum ,-20 ℃ of preservations are for use.
(2) detection of pig parvoviral ELISA antibody (being PPV antibody)
Use pig parvoviral ELISA antibody assay kit (Wuhan Keqian Animal Biological Products Co., Ltd.) to detect the antibody in the serum.1: 40 dilution back of serum is added in the microwell plate that encapsulates in advance, and every hole adds 100 μ L.Same 1: 3 dilution positive and negative control serums (PPV negative antibody, the positive), 2 holes, every hole 100 μ L are respectively established in the positive and negative contrast.Other establishes a blank hole, and the blank hole adds 100 μ L diluents.37 ℃ of incubation 30min; After washing 3 times, every hole adds sheep anti-mouse igg-HRP 100 μ L of 1: 20000 times of dilution, 37 ℃ of incubation 1h; After washing 3 times, every hole adds substrate A liquid, each one of B liquid (being in the test kit), mixing room temperature lucifuge colour developing 10min; Every hole adds one of stop buffer, measures OD in the 10min
630The test-results (see figure 8) shows that the SS4-VP2 of baculovirus expression produces higher ELISA antibody, and the effect of aluminium glue adjuvant is superior to white-oil adjuvant, and the antibody that the totivirus inactivated vaccine produces is the highest.
(3) Somatostatin (SS) antibody ELISA detected result
Encapsulate elisa plate with the synthetic peptide (5 μ g/mL) of Somatostatin, 100 μ L/ holes, exempting from afterwards with two, 1 week, 3 weeks, 5 all mice serums carry out diluting at 1: 100 Somatostatin antibody horizontal in the detection serum.(see figure 9) is as a result: immune recombinant protein SS4-VP2/ aluminium glue group, and SS4-VP2/ white oil group has produced specific antibody in the test later stage, and PPV control group and PBS group do not have specific antibody to produce.SS4-VP2/ aluminium glue group antibody horizontal is the highest.Explain that SS4-VP2 antigen has good immunogenicity, produce the Somatostatin antibody of higher level, wherein aluminium adjuvant is superior to white-oil adjuvant to antigenic immuno-potentiation.
(4) detection of tethelin (GH)
Adopt radioimmunoassay (detection of Nanjing Military Command hospital general) to measure two and exempt from GH level in 2 weeks of back, the 4 all mice serums.The result shows (see figure 10), and two exempt from the back during 2 weeks, and SS4-VP2/ aluminium glue (II group), SS4-VP2/ white oil (I group) test group Serum GH level are apparently higher than PBS (IV group) and PPV deactivation vaccine (III group) test group; Two exempted from for 4 whens week, and SS4-VP2/ aluminium glue (II group), SS4-VP2/ white oil (I group) test group Serum GH level slightly descend, and PBS (IV group) and PPV deactivation vaccine (III group) test group slightly raise.Wherein II group (SS4-VP2/ aluminium glue) test group Serum GH level is higher; The specific antibody of anti-SS that SS4-VP2/ aluminium glue, SS4-VP2/ white oil test group the produce endogenic SS of part that neutralized is described; Thereby the concentration of tethelin is raise; The growth that this helps promoting experimental animal to a certain extent reaches somatotrophic purpose.